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This research aims to describe the textual discourse in the short story collection About Us and the Sea by Yetti A.KA. The type of research conducted is qualitative. The data collection techniques used in this research are literature study technique, note-taking technique, and coding technique. The overall research results found six elements of lexical markers and 88 data from 10 title collection of short stories About Us and the Sea by Yetti A.KA, including: repetition (repetition) totals 28 data, synonymy (matching words) totals 30 data, antonymy (opposite words) totals 15 data, collocation (collocation) totals 3 data, hyponymy (top-bottom relationship) totals 8 data and equivalence (equivalence) totals 4 data. From the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the discourse in the collection of short stories About Us and the Sea by Yetti A.KA is a cohesive discourse because it is formed by a solid sentence structure. The coherence and wholeness of the discourse can certainly form a coherent meaning relationship. This is supported by the use of connecting means that are interrelated and do not deviate from the main idea for each topic of the problem in each data.

The objective of this research was to describe what were the religious elements in  The Unholy movie directed by Evan Spiliotopoulus. The method applied in this research was designed in qualitative descriptive. This research used human instrument by himself. The data was analyzed by describing the elements of religion in a movie. In collecting the data, the researcher watched The Unholy movie and in analyzing the data the researcher identifying four religion elements according to Rees theory. Based on the result of data analysis, the researcher found out data that: The first element of religion was God (s) and forces in the public square were Jesus Christ as God and Mary as mother of God with 7 scenes found. The second element was sacred symbols (re) defining what was real were eight syimbols; Jesus Bible, Banfield Shrine, Jesus Statue, Mary Statue, Church, Cross necklace, Holy fire and touched of forehead, then both of shoulders with fingers and clench both of hands into fists with 8 scenes found. The third element was sacred stories connecting past, present and future were 3 traditions or sacred stories from this movie, Mass, story of baby doll Kern and the feast of immaculate conception with 3 scenes found. The last element was a community worshiping and acting together was Catholic with 2 scenes found. Therefore, the researcher found 20 scenes in The Unholy movie that related to the religius elements based on Rees’s theory (2017). In conlusion, the religion elements in The Unholy movie included belief, attitude and action in everyday life.

Indonesia is known for its rich ethnic and cultural diversity, one of which is the Minangkabau ethnic group, renowned for its strong ancestral traditions. This research aims to visualize the philosophy of "Alam Takambang Jadi Guru" upheld by the Minangkabau community through Islamic calligraphy painting. The method used is a descriptive approach with the exploration of calligraphy art elements inspired by the works of national calligraphy artists such as H. Purwanto Zain. The findings of the study show that this philosophy serves not only as a life guide but also as an inspiration in calligraphy art that combines traditional and religious values. The implications of this work are a form of spiritual devotion and an effort to preserve the Minangkabau culture, rich in noble values. In conclusion, the resulting calligraphy art is able to inspire the next generation to continue appreciating nature as a teacher and to understand the greatness of Allah SWT in every aspect of life.

This study aims to determine the effect of fraud hexagon elements and CEO characteristic elements, namely external pressure, ineffective monitoring, change in auditor, change in director, frequent number of CEO's picture, collusion, CEO education, and CEO experience on financial statement fraud. This research is quantitative type. The population of this study are health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. The sampling method used purposive sampling and obtained 8 sample companies. This study uses secondary data obtained from the company's financial statements and annual reports. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the variables of external pressure, ineffective monitoring, change in director, frequent number of CEO's picture, collusion, CEO education, and CEO experience had an effect on financial statement fraud. While the change in auditor variable has no effect on financial statement fraud  

Gallbladder disease is associated with a malfunctioning gallbladder and highly concentrated bile, leading to conditions such as the formation of gallstones or cholelithiasis. Cholelithiasis can occur due to high concentrations of cholesterol in the gallbladder. Obstruction of the cystic duct, either by stones or functional issues, can cause acute inflammation of the gallbladder. Acute cholecystitis attacks are often associated with gallstones, or cholelithiasis. Common symptoms include right upper quadrant or epigastric abdominal pain, especially after consuming fatty foods, with additional symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, fever, and diarrhea. The development of this disease is believed to involve many factors and likely arises from complex interactions between various genetic and environmental elements. An imbalance in bile composition, characterized by excessive cholesterol secretion, reduced gallbladder motility, and the accumulation of mucin gel, contributes to the formation of gallstones. Gallbladder disease related to cholesterol results from a biochemical imbalance involving lipids and bile salts in the bile stored in the gallbladder. A 45-year-old patient, Mrs. D, has several risk factors that increase the development of the disease, and the following case report discusses the clinical presentation and laboratory examination results related to the onset of this disease. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed on the patient, and appropriate education was provided, illustrating the importance of intra-professional collaboration and positive outcomes for the patient.

The development of ceramic craft in West Sumatra reveals significant potential for productive economic sectors due to the abundance of clay. This study focuses on applying Minangkabau motifs as decorative elements on ornamental ceramics using the wax resist technique. The aim is to integrate traditional Minangkabau designs into ceramics, introduce a new decorative technique, and preserve local culture through craftsmanship. The method employed includes five stages of the art consortium: preparation, elaboration, synthesis, realization of the concept, and completion. The result is seven ceramic pieces featuring motifs such as “Pucuak Rabuang” and “Carano Kanso,” utilizing stoneware clay and wax resist techniques to create unique designs while enhancing appreciation for ceramic art and local culture. The implications of this work include improved understanding of ceramics and cultural motifs, as well as encouragement for artisans to incorporate cultural elements into their products. This work is expected to contribute to the development of ceramic craft in West Sumatra and serve as a study resource for art education institutions.    

This study analyzes the mascot "Si Domar" used by Indomaret company as a brand icon through a semiotic approach. The purpose of this research is to reveal the meaning contained in Si Domar as a company icon. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. This mascot not only serves as an eye-catching visual element, but also as a communication tool that reflects the company's identity and values to consumers. Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic analysis was used to decipher the signs contained in the visual representation of Si Domar, including visual aspects such as color, shape, and expression, as well as the messages conveyed through these symbols.The results of the study show that Si Domar plays an important role in building a positive image of Indomaret in the eyes of the public. This mascot successfully blends elements of local culture and modernization, creating a divisible symbol. The conclusion of this study confirms that a deep understanding of semiotics is essential in the development of effective visual communication strategies to strengthen brand identity. Thus, Si Domar is not only a visual icon, but also a representation of Indomaret's deep values and identity.

The author's motivation for undertaking this study stems from a previous observation that instructors continued to employ an expository method that was monotonous and devoid of variety. The instructor primarily employs the lecture method to impart the learning material, which restricts their ability to utilise infrastructure and facilities such as mind mapping and concentration for the students. This form of inquiry employs descriptive qualitative research methodology, specifically characterising a symptom associated with a current event. By utilising data collection methods such as documentation, interviews, and observation. Class V students served as the primary informants, while the Islamic Religious Education Instructor and the School Principal provided supplementary information. Following this, the author conducts data analysis through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing from the study. The findings of the study indicate that: 1) The expository method was implemented with PAI subjects. After conducting research on its learning applications, it has been optimised. Because educators possess a professional demeanour and impart knowledge in accordance with their academic credentials. 2) Possessing assets that serve as corroborating elements in the instructor's implementation and utilisation of learning resources pertaining to Islamic religious education that are accessible and deemed satisfactory in their efficacy. However, there are impediments: a) the teacher's capacity to design learning is constrained (insufficient), b) the length of the teacher's explanations is excessive, c) the reliance on textbooks lacks creativity and is monotonous, and d) educators' endeavours to surmount challenges are also hindered. when the expository method is applied to PAI subjects:. 3) Efforts made by educators to overcome inhibiting factors in the application of expository methods, especially in PAI subjects, can be overcome by developing expository methods, such as using teaching aids, and supplementing with worksheets, and using textbooks that are less imaginative, rigid, and emphasized. on factual learning, memorization, and so on. Thus, it can be stated that the application of the expository method in the implementation of the Islamic Religious Education learning process produces a good learning process and can improve student learning achievement.

This study analyzes the position and function of the sub-district as a liaison between the district and the village government according to government regulation No. 17 of 2018 concerning sub-districts in Hawu sub-district, Sabu Raijua district. The method used in this study is the empirical judiciary method using primary data and secondary data. The administration of the government of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is divided into provincial areas and the provincial area is divided into districts and cities, where each province, district and city has a regional government, which is regulated by law. The implementation of local government in the sub-district has undergone a change in status, which was initially an administrative area, now it is the work area of the sub-district as a district apparatus in terms of public services. A series of other changes also occurred, such as in the main duties and authorities in the sub-district. The formulation of the problem in this study is: (1) What is the position and function of the sub-district head in the sub-district government according to Government Regulation Number 17 of 2018?, and (2) What are the factors that affect the sub-district head in carrying out its duties, and its functions according to Government Regulation Number 17 of 2018?. From the results of the research, the researcher can conclude that the position of the sub-district and sub-district in coordinating the relationship between the district government and the village government according to government regulation Number 17 of 2018. The position of the sub-district is no longer a unit of government power, but as a unit of work or service area and the inhibiting factor that can affect the function and duties of the sub-district head lies in the human factor, this human factor is divided into several elements including the sub-district, village head and community leaders among the three elements there is only one element that provides an inhibited influence on the duties and functions of the sub-district,  These elements are the elements of the village head, the existence of village heads whose technological capabilities are lacking or what is commonly called technological stuttering (Gaptek) resulting in inhibition of communication through online considering that technology is now increasingly sophisticated, so the use of technology is indeed highly recommended to facilitate online communication between the sub-district head and the village head.

This research aims (1) to find out the regulation of the authority of the Sabu Raijua Regency Government in dealing with drought, and (2) to find out the government's efforts in dealing with drought in Sabu Raijua Regency. and (3) to find out the factors that hinder government efforts in dealing with drought in Sabu Liae District, Sabu Raijua Regency. This research uses a normative juridical approach and is supported by empiricial juridicial research. Data collection techniques in this study are interview data collection, and literature study, and analyzing data descriptively and perspectively. The results of the study indicate that (1) Sabu Raijua Regency has the authority to set policies according to its territory, so it is necessary to set policies in dealing with drought, the policies needed to deal with drought include various elements that can help better manage water resources and reduce the impact of drought so that there is no clean water crisis, in this case it must include various initiatives and actions, depending on local conditions and problems faced.  (2) Efforts made by the government in dealing with drought in Sabu Raijua Regency include: reforestation programs, extension programs, reservoir construction programs, and clean water distribution programs. (3) Factors that hinder government efforts in dealing with drought in Sabu Liae District, Sabu Raijua Regency include several factors, namely community legal awareness, cost factors, and facility factors. Based on the results of the research, it is hoped that the Sabu Raijua Regency government can be more reactive and proactive in making policies governing water resources by making local regulations on water resources in mitigating and adapting to climate change, including soil and water conservation programs.

This project carries a unique branding identity called Australian Living of Malang, which reflects the theme of Australian design and architecture, offering a comfortable and quality living experience. In an effort to strengthen its brand identity, PT Graha Bukit Utama realizes the importance of implementing consistent brand guidelines. Currently, the company faces challenges in terms of the use of logos and other branding elements that are inconsistent across various promotional platforms, both online and offline. This inconsistency has an impact on the trust of potential customers and reduces the impression of professionalism that should be presented by the brand. Therefore, the creation and implementation of brand guidelines is a crucial step that needs to be taken to overcome this problem. This project is planned to last for three months, starting from March 2024 to May 2024. During this period, this project is carried out in collaboration with the company to compile comprehensive brand guidelines. This design process will include several stages, starting from collecting relevant data, compiling the brand guidelines document itself, and socializing all stakeholders regarding the significance of having and implementing brand guidelines. Furthermore, an evaluation will be carried out to ensure that the company can implement the brand guidelines that have been designed properly. During the project implementation, it successfully carried out activities optimally and even exceeded the achievement of the KPI that had been set. This can be proven through the formation of brand guidelines that are compiled in print media format and soft files, which are ready to be used by the company in various marketing activities

Heavy metals are chemical elements that can be toxic even at low concentrations. The presence of non-essential heavy metals in the environment can contaminate soil, water, and air. The consequences of this contamination affect the living organisms in the surrounding area. For instance, heavy metals in soil and water can contaminate plants growing in the region, which may then be processed as daily food sources, potentially impacting the health of those who consume them. Heavy metals such as lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), and arsenic (As) are non-essential heavy metals that are of primary concern due to their toxic nature. The presence of heavy metals in food can hinder the growth and development of children, making it crucial to implement educational initiatives and preventive measures to reduce heavy metal contamination in daily consumed foods. This activity involves educating people about the dangers of heavy metal contamination in food and the actions that can be taken to reduce the concentration of heavy metals in the food we consume.

The study uses a qualitative approach to examine the quality of public services at the Bulakwaru Village Head Office. This approach was chosen to gain a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the dynamics and quality of the services provided. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews with staff and service recipients, participant observation of the service process, and analysis of relevant documents. The research aims to measure and analyze the quality of services at the Bulakwaru Village Head Office, Tarub District, Tegal Regency, to identify factors affecting public satisfaction and provide recommendations for improving the quality of public services, particularly at the Bulakwaru Village Head Office. The study results indicate that while some elements of service are functioning well, several aspects need improvement, particularly in terms of speed and responsiveness. Recommendations from this study include staff training and facility improvements to support better service delivery. These findings are expected to assist stakeholders in developing strategies to enhance the quality of public services in this area.    

Delays in the completion of Port Disbursements in ship agency companies can interfere with operational performance in ship agency companies where this delay factor arises from internal and external parties. This article explains that there are still obstacles/factors that cause the process of completing a ship's Port Disbursement has not run on time due to obstacles between shipping agents, related agencies, and Port Business Entities, This research uses qualitative research with data collection and interviews, while the data collection in this study is by data reduction, and the existence of primary and secondary data sources. Based on the results of the research obtained by the researcher, the cause of the delay in completing Port Disbursement uses 4 (four) elements in the Fishbone Diagram, namely Man, Material, Method, and Machine. These factors cause operational performance in completing Port Disbursement on time which ultimately causes queues/piles of settlement files, so that this will have an impact on the company's cash flow to be unsmooth. The solution provided by the company is to continue to evaluate and improve what makes the obstacle factors experienced by the operational and financial divisions in completing the settlement.  

The 2024 presidential and vice-presidential election also be an opportunity for the public to actively participate in the democratic process. One issue concerns the communication style of vice-presidential candidate Gibran Rakabuming Raka in the fourth round of the vice-presidential debate. The aim of this study is to identify the communication style demonstrated by Gibran Rakabuming Raka during the discussion. The data used for this research was taken from Kompas TV programs on the YouTube channel. The theoretical approaches used include Gibran’s Communication Style Theory and Carl Gustav Jung’s Communication Style Approach to better understand the characteristics and dynamics of communication. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative with content analysis, analyzing data from the discussion videos which serve as the main source of information. The results show that Gibran Rakabuming Raka's communication style in the fourth round of the vice-presidential debate reflects a unique blend of control style theory and social style theory elements.

This study investigates the effectiveness of using multimodal text methods to enhance the narrative writing skills of EFL students at SMP Terpadu Darul Dakwah. The research employs a pre-experimental design involving pre-tests, treatments, and post-tests to measure the impact of teaching narrative texts using folktales packaged in flashcards. Results indicate a significant improvement in students' writing abilities, evidenced by increased average scores from pre-test to post-test. The study also incorporates responsive teaching with barcode flashcards to integrate technology into the learning process, making it more engaging and relevant for students. Multimodal texts, combining video, audio, and visual elements, can effectively enhance language skills and student engagement in writing narrative texts. The research provides valuable insights for educators seeking innovative methods to improve writing instruction and suggests that incorporating multimodal texts and folktales can significantly enhance EFL students' narrative writing skills.

Metaphysics is a part of the philosophy of science that studies reality. Metaphysics is a part of philosophy about the nature behind physics (which appears). This essence is usually abstract and beyond the reach of ordinary human experience. This phenomenon is the focus of this article, so that it becomes a discussion that can be accepted by humans in general.  This paper uses library research (library research) with data sources in the form of scientific articles, books, documents, journals and other sources of a library nature. The data was collected and then analyzed in depth using content analysis techniques and presented descriptively. The research results show that the phenomenon of the revelation of the Koran itself contains metaphysical elements such as the nature of God, His creation and humans so that metaphysics cannot be separated from the practical life of the Islamic religion. The beauty and value of a process in Islam in studying the Koran and  and position on earth, namely as servants and caliphs.

This study aims to analyze and explain the enforcement of criminal law against perpetrators of corruption for state losses at PT Asuransi Jiwasraya. As well as explaining the accountability of perpetrators of corruption for state losses in the use of customer funds at PT Asuransi Jiwasraya through Cassation Decision Number 2931 K / Pid.Sus / 2021 and government efforts to provide protection to customers or policyholders of PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya. This study employs a normative legal research methodology. The study's findings demonstrate that PT Asuransi Jiwasraya's criminal law enforcement is following the guidelines laid out in Law Number 31 of 1999, as revised by Law Number 20 of 2001, when it comes to prosecuting those responsible for causing state losses due to corruption. The formulation demonstrates the efficacy of current legal regulations in handling the Jiwasraya case and protects the interests of public investors and shareholders. It contains specific elements and is subject to a specific sentencing system. Corruption at PT Asuransi Jiwasraya has resulted in monetary losses for the state. This is due to the defendant's substantial acts, which satisfy the criteria for a "Criminal Act" and a "error" that can be either "intentional" or "dolus" according to the trial evidence. This conclusion is reached in Cassation Decision Number 2931 K/Pid.Sus/2021. Customers or policyholders of PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya are protected through repressive legal measures, specifically through criminal channels, against those who have been proven to have violated the Corruption Crime Law, Article 55, paragraph 1, number 1, and Article 2 paragraph 1.

Based on the results of the researcher's observations at Husein Sastranegara Airport, Bandung, a problem was found in the form of complaints from passengers in the waiting room area which arose due to several facilities that were not functioning optimally, namely related to the increasing room temperature and the lack of seating areas in the passenger waiting room area so that not all passengers could get a seat. The lack of several of these facilities caused an uncomfortable feeling for the passengers who were in the waiting room area while waiting for their flight departure schedule. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of domestic waiting room service facilities on passenger satisfaction at Husein Sastranegara Airport, Bandung and how big the influence is. This study uses a quantitative method with a research location at PT. Angkasa Pura II Husein Sastranegara International Airport Bandung, precisely in the domestic waiting room area at Husein Sastranegara International Airport Bandung. Surveys and observations are data collection techniques in this study. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the results of the correlation table analysis of 0.764 using the interpretation of the r value are> 0.5 - 0.583 = strong correlation, it can be interpreted that the hypothesis H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted so that it shows the results that passenger satisfaction is influenced by service facilities, while the results of hypothesis testing in the study provide results that the magnitude of the influence of variable X (service facilities) on variable Y (passenger satisfaction) shows strong results by obtaining a correlation coefficient of 0.764 with a determination coefficient of 58.3%. with the remaining 41.7% influenced by other factors not studied by researchers such as eligibility, availability, cleanliness and other elements.  

This research aims to determine the physical and organoleptic quality with the treatment of adding 10%, 20%, and 30% pumpkin puree. The research started from August 2023 to January 2024 in the Food Processing Laboratory of the Culinary Education Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. This study uses an experimental method. The samples in this study are waffles with the addition of 10%, 20%, and 30% pumpkin puree. The data collection in this study uses a hedonic quality test, where 45 somewhat trained panelists evaluate all aspects of the organoleptic quality of the pumpkin puree waffle samples. The data collection techniques used are organoleptic and physical tests. The physical test instrument includes elements measured three (3) times, and the organoleptic evaluation instrument uses measurements with a five (5) point scale range, indicating the highest score down to one (1) for the lowest score. Based on the statistical hypothesis test results, there is a significant effect on the aspects of the inner color, outer color, waffle taste, pumpkin taste, inner texture of the waffle, and pumpkin aroma, followed by a Tukey test. The highest average score in the hedonic quality test for the inner color aspect is 4, and for the waffle taste aspect is 4.6.