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The correctional system aims to restore prisoners, especially women prisoners, as good citizens, and also aims to protect the community against the possibility of criminal acts by prisoners, especially women prisoners. As well as an application and an integral part of the values contained in Pancasila. From some of the possibilities that occur, the government changed the role to the Correctional Institution, meaning that the convicts are placed together and the placement process and activities according to the schedule since the convict entered the institution, in addition to the length of serving the sentence. Although this institution is not directly related to law enforcement, it plays a major role in creating public order in legal life. This research is focused on literature studies or document studies because this research is mostly carried out on secondary data and Primary Data as a trap, the data to be obtained in this study were collected by means of library research (Library Research) The library material referred to consists of primary legal materials, namely related legislation in accordance with the Criminal Code. The research specification used is descriptive analysis, namely describing the results of research with data that is also complete and as detailed as possible. Description is intended for primary, secondary and tertiary data related to legal certainty about the rights of women prisoners in Lubuk Pakam correctional institutions legislation and theories that have been relevant. The presence of Class IIB Lubuk Pakam Correctional Facility is expected to be able to provide good and appropriate guidance to prisoners and provide information to the public about the implementation of inmate guidance in detention centres through mass media and newspapers or other means in accordance with the intention of changing the public's view of prisoners, that prisoners can return to society without discrimination. The implementation of women prisoners' development in Lubuk Pakam Penitentiary contains several procedures starting from the reception of prisoners, registration to the next stage of the implementation of prisoners' development. In the implementation stage itself consists of stages, namely the initial stage of teaching prisoners to have religious and legal awareness, the advanced stage which gives direction to prisoners to always display their talents and skills so that when in the Penitentiary, prisoners have positive activities to do.

This research aims to analyze students' errors in solving mathematics problems on Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables according to the Newman procedure. This research was conducted in class VIIIA of St. Catholic Middle School. Johanis Laikit. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative. The methods used in collecting data were written tests and interviews. The written test was given to class VIIIA students, totaling 18 students as subjects, the test questions consisted of 3 essay questions. Based on the test results, 5 students were selected based on different mistakes to be interviewed. The research results showed that from the 3 questions given, the majority of students made mistakes in answering SPLDV story questions using the Newman procedure as shown in the test results, namely errors in writing the final answer with a percentage of 74.07%, process skills errors with a percentage of 66.66%. , transformation errors with a percentage of 48.14%, understanding errors 35.18%, and reading errors 25.92%.

Community service in the form of workshop on digital literacy at Rahmatullah Al-Ma'arif Darek Junior High School in Central Lombok aimed to improve students' understanding of digital literacy through a systematic evaluation process. The pre-test showed a low initial level of understanding, which significantly improved after the workshop. Statistical analysis using a t-test showed the effectiveness of the workshop in improving students' digital literacy. This research underscores the importance of ICT education and the need to include digital literacy initiatives in basic education. The findings provided additional insights for educators and policy makers in promoting digital skills among students, especially in rural areas.

This study is motivated by the limited research on holistic education in developing 21st-century skills to address the challenges of the digital era, despite its significant implications for future human resource quality. The objective of this research is to explore the concept of holistic education based on 21st-century skills and its relevance in the digital era through a literature review approach. The method employed is qualitative, focusing on an analysis of academic literature, including documents, journals, books, and various scholarly sources. The analysis was conducted thematically to investigate the principles, models, and practices of holistic education that support the development of critical thinking, creativity, communication, and collaboration skills. The findings indicate that holistic education can serve as a key approach to prepare younger generations to navigate the complexity of the digital era with adaptive, ethical, and innovative thinking skills. This review enriches the literature on holistic education and highlights the importance of an integrated approach that intertwines cognitive, emotional, social, and technological dimensions within the context of modern learning. Practical implications include recommendations for educators and policymakers to design curricula based on 21st-century skills and integrate digital technologies into building holistic learning processes. This study also offers opportunities for further research on the implementation of holistic education in diverse cultural and geographical contexts.

collaborative learning -based aqidah akhlak learning system in improving students' social skills. In the era of globalization, social skills are one of the important aspects in the formation of students. Collaborative learning not only focuses on academic achievement but also on the development of communication skills, cooperation, and empathy. The method used in this study is library research from various sources related to the research topic. Data collection is carried out through studies, research, analysis of scientific articles, books, journals or magazines and electronic sources related to collaborative learning-based aqidah akhlak learning . The data is then analyzed descriptively. Results from review library research shows that collaborative learning is an approach that emphasizes cooperation between students in groups to achieve common learning goals. Collaborative learning strategies in Islamic religious education are approaches that prioritize interaction and cooperation between students to achieve a deeper and more holistic understanding of the teaching material. Well-designed learning will make it easy to overcome behavior in students. The application of collaborative learning not only improves students' understanding of the concept of aqidah and akhlak, but also strengthens their social skills. The importance of social interaction, student involvement actively in the learning process, discussing, and working together in solving case studies of the concept of aqidah and akhlak. By implementing the method, it can be an effective strategy in improving student cooperation and students are better able to understand the material of aqidah and akhlak in depth and apply Islamic values in everyday life and can be applied more widely in Educational context religion Islam.

This research aims to develop learning tools based on science process skills on ecosystem materials at SMA Negeri 11 Enrekang. The research focuses on creating teaching modules and learner worksheets (LKPD) that can increase students' understanding and active involvement in biology learning. This study uses a 4-D development model consisting of four stages: definition, design, development, and deployment, with this research limited to the development stage. The methodology used involves analyzing the needs of students and teachers, designing learning tools, and testing the validity and practicality of the developed tools. The validity test involved two expert validators, while the practicality test was carried out by involving teachers at SMA Negeri 11 Enrekang. The assessment is carried out through a questionnaire that measures the validity and practicality of the learning tools. The results showed that the learning tools developed received an excellent validity assessment, with a "very valid" score for the teaching module and "valid" for the LKPD. The practicality test also showed positive results, with the learning tools rated "very practical" by teachers. These findings indicate that science process skills-based learning tools effectively improve students' understanding of ecosystem materials. This research significantly contributes to developing process skills-based learning tools, which can be adapted in other schools. Further research could test the applicability of these devices to other materials and in different schools to expand their application in biology learning.

Background: Looking at developments in vocational schools, vocational schools in profile are education at the secondary level which has the aim of developing the skills possessed by female students. Basically, in this vocational school, skills are still obtained as a result of the direct learning process every day at the school. Then graduating students can immediately enter industry. The aim of this research is training in making joint techniques for wall lock kapstok products for vocational school students and female students. Training method for making joint techniques on wall lock kapstok products for vocational school students and students. First of all, through the preparation of reference images, the drawing process, the design process and the capstock making process (hemming process, forming process, engraving, finishing materials. There were 15 vocational school students participating. Results: Vocational school students understood the training in making joint techniques in Wall lock kapstok products Conclusion: So the training activity for making joint techniques on wall lock kapstok products for vocational school students and students is an activity that can raise existing problems, especially for vocational school students who previously knew about design science but Finally, we can produce functional Kapstok products.

This study investigates the efficacy of dynamic assignment strategies in enhancing English language proficiency, engagement, and motivation among learners compared to traditional assignment methods. Through a mixed-methods approach, involving quantitative analyses of language proficiency scores and engagement levels, as well as qualitative insights from student perspectives and teacher observations, the research highlights the significant advantages of integrating dynamic assignments in English language learning. Results indicate that students participating in the dynamic assignment group showed statistically significant improvements in overall language proficiency, particularly in speaking and writing skills (p < 0.05). Additionally, these students reported higher levels of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral engagement (p < 0.05), which were positively correlated with their language proficiency improvements (r = 0.62, p < 0.01). This suggests that the more engaged students are in their learning process, the better their language learning outcomes. From the qualitative data, students expressed a greater motivation and interest in learning English, attributing this to the real-world relevance and applicability of the dynamic assignments. Teachers corroborated these findings, noting enhanced active participation, collaboration, and improvements in students’ communication skills and confidence. However, both students and teachers identified challenges, including increased preparation time and the need for clearer guidelines to maximize the benefits of dynamic assignments. The study concludes that dynamic assignment strategies significantly contribute to improving language proficiency and engagement among English language learners. It suggests that addressing the identified challenges could further optimize the effectiveness of these strategies. This research advocates for a shift towards more interactive, relevant, and engaging teaching methodologies in language education to better prepare learners for real-world communication.

Learning models have a role in facilitating the process of transferring knowledge carried out by teachers to students. This study applies the direct instruction learning model with the aim of improving dribble skills in basketball learning. This research uses a quantitative approach with a pseudo-experimental method. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling involving 115 students at junior high school level 1. The results showed that the direct instruction learning model was effectively applied to basketball dribble learning. The increase in the experimental group occurred by 48.90% for the skill variable, and 25.30% for the assessment variable. These results indicate that the direct instruction learning model is better than the conventional learning model. On the other hand, the direct instruction learning model has the possibility of ineffectiveness if applied to other learning and other levels of education.

National education faces challenges related to quality, efficiency and management. Several important problems in the education system include: (1) student moral behavior, (2) distribution of learning, (3) less efficient internal systems, (4) poor organization, (5) education management that is not in line with national development, and (6) lack of professionalism in resources. One effort to overcome this problem is to improve learning strategies, which are very important for the success of the learning process. One of the aspects studied in this journal is the teaching of the Islamic religion from Abuddin Nata's perspective. The results of the literature search show that an Islamic-based learning approach can shape student behavior. One effective strategy is to use an approach that is appropriate to the learning objectives and emphasizes skills and learning processes such as the Islamic education model which integrates skills, problem solving and memory formation.

Socialization activities for processing tofu waste into alternative energy were carried out at the Serasi Tofu Industry, Bandungan. This activity aims to provide understanding and skills to tofu entrepreneurs and the surrounding community regarding managing tofu waste into a more environmentally friendly energy source. This outreach includes an introduction to waste processing techniques, such as anaerobic fermentation to produce biogas, and solid residue as organic fertilizer. Through this activity, participants can apply this waste processing technology, thereby reducing the negative impact of tofu waste on the environment and at the same time providing a sustainable energy alternative. The results of the socialization show an increase in awareness and readiness of tofu entrepreneurs to adopt the waste processing methods that have been presented.

The post-operative recovery process is an important aspect in improving the quality of life for the elderly. A proper understanding of wound care, pain management, and activities that can accelerate recovery is essential to support their healing. Therefore, appropriate education and counseling are needed to help the elderly manage their recovery process effectively. The aim of this community service activity is to improve the knowledge and skills of the elderly community in Surakarta regarding post-operative healing. The method used in this activity is a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design consisting of a pre-test and post-test with one group. The respondents were 20 elderly individuals who had undergone surgery. A pre-test was conducted before the education to measure the initial knowledge level of the elderly regarding post-operative care. After providing education on wound care, pain management, and the importance of recovery activities, a post-test was conducted to measure changes in the elderly’s knowledge after receiving the education. The results of this activity showed a significant increase in the elderly’s knowledge, as indicated by the difference between pre-test and post-test scores. This demonstrates that the education provided was effective in enhancing the elderly’s understanding of post-operative care and recovery processes. This activity is expected to help the elderly recover more quickly and effectively, thereby improving their quality of life after surgery.

The purpose of the article writing program and publication strategy for PPKn high school teachers in the city of Surabaya is to support Surabaya teachers who do not understand article writing. This program aims to increase knowledge and improve the quality of writing for PPKn teachers, as well as support the process of applying for promotion. This training uses methods, including lectures, discussions, and simulations. The subjects of the training were 29 PPKn high school teachers throughout the city of Surabaya. The purpose of this training is to motivate teachers to be more motivated in writing scientific articles and understanding how to publish. In addition, teachers will gain skills in writing articles and understanding the publishing process so as to improve their professionalism.

PJOK plays an important role in movement activities for students at school. In the learning process, there are learning methods that can be used, one of which is the peer teaching method. PJOK material in junior high school has big ball games, one of which is basketball. This study aims to find out whether the application of peer teaching learning methods can improve basketball shooting free throw learning outcomes. This study used an experimental method with a randomized control group pre-test post-test design. The instruments used in this study are knowledge and skill tests. The study sample used cluster random sampling with class VIII A as the experimental class and VIII E as the control class with a total of 64 students. The results showed that the use ofpeer teachinglearning methods can improve the learning outcomes of shooting free throw basketball grade VIII at SMP.The value of increasinglearning outcomes in the medium category, namely knowledge increased by54.51% and skills by 42.40%.

In the 2013 curriculum there are various learning materials that can be implemented by students as a means of physical activity, one of which is shooting free throw, in this material students have difficulty in understanding and lack of skill in implementation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the explicit instruction model on shooting free throw learning outcomes. The type of research used is a pre-experiment with a one group pretest posttest design. The research sample was selected using cluster random sampling technique, consisting of 32 students of class VI-D SDN Rungkut Menanggal I/582 Surabaya. The research instrument used was a learning outcome test, which included a knowledge test in the form of 10 multiple choice questions, and a skill test in the form of 10x free throw shooting. Through the results of the Wilcoxon test and the results of the percentage increase, the knowledge showed a p-Value of 0.00 (sig <0.05) with an increase of 62.83%. Process-oriented skills show p-Value 0.00 (sig < 0.05) with an increase of 231%. Meanwhile, product-oriented skills showed a p-Value of 0.80 (sig ≥ 0.05). The results showed that the application of the explicit instruction model had an effect on the learning outcomes of free throw shooting in the aspects of knowledge and process-oriented skills, but had no effect on the aspects of product-oriented skills.

The challenges faced by cooperative Human Resources (HR) in the era of Society 5.0 are becoming increasingly complex because they require the integration of digital technology with human needs, forcing cooperatives to not only focus on technological progress alone but also on developing their human resources. This research aims to understand in-depth and provide solutions to the challenges faced by cooperative HR. This study uses a qualitative approach with a systematic literature review method and is searched comprehensively using relevant keywords in searches through various online databases. The literature selection process was carried out by considering the reputation of the journal and the recency of the publication (last 5 years) and analyzed in depth using the content analysis method. The conclusion from the research findings is that the challenges for cooperative human resources in the era of society 5.0 are: adaptation to digital technology 5.0 era, cultural transformation, development of new skills, retaining members, collaboration and partnerships the 5.0 era

Learning is a process of change for each individual, both in knowledge and attitudes. Every individual after learning will experience changes in their life. When studying at school, teachers only tend to teach students to memorize, read and calculate. Teachers have an important task in the learning process in class to improve students' learning abilities and understanding of the material provided. Based on observations made by the author, at SD N Pajang 3 teachers tend to be monotonous and use the same learning methods every day so that students quickly get bored and have difficulty understanding the material, especially in mathematics lessons. Based on the researcher's observations during the learning process in class 3, especially in mathematics, it was proven that many students did not understand so that based on test scores students got a score of 60. This research uses a qualitative approach which aims to determine the improvement in learning outcomes of class 3 students at SD N Pajang 3 before and after carrying out learning using concrete media. This research was conducted descriptively, namely by providing a pretest and posttest. Based on the results of this research, it was concluded that the use of concrete media had a positive impact and was effectively used in improving students' addition skills.

Curriculum is an educational plan that describes all the learning experiences provided to students in an educational institution. This curriculum covers philosophy, values, knowledge and attitudes towards life, and is prepared by academics/curriculum experts, scientists, educators, education officials, entrepreneurs and other members of society. This research method uses a qualitative approach that guides the process of collecting, analyzing and interpreting observations. By using this qualitative research method the author tries to describe the results of the research by collecting data that supports the research using articles and books related to the title exploring spiritual meaning in the Christian Religious Education curriculum. Spiritual meaning in the context of Christian religious education includes understanding and practice which aims to bring students to know and understand God's will, as well as develop their spirituality through contextual and transformative education, by imitating the teachings of Jesus Christ. According to John M. Nainggolan, a Christian Religious Education teacher has several responsibilities which include evaluating the effectiveness of Christian Education in each related educational institution in developing children's spiritual aspects. The educational curriculum, especially in the context of Christian Religious Education, is a comprehensive plan that aims to guide students in acquiring knowledge, attitudes and skills that are in accordance with the values ​​and teachings of the Christian religion.

Logic is an important foundation in human thinking and reasoning. In this review, we will examine the role of logic in the context of human thought, both in everyday life and in scientific disciplines. We begin by discussing the introduction of the concept of logic and the history of the development of logic in identifying its fundamental role in facilitating rational and systematic thought processes.Then we will analyze how logic influences various aspects of human life, from individual decision making to the development of science and technology. We also explore how the use of logic can improve human reasoning, reduce bias, and increase the clarity and precision of arguments. In addition, we discuss the challenges associated with applying logic in complex social and cultural contexts. We investigate how factors such as emotions, beliefs, and cultural background influence humans' ability to use logic effectively.Finally, we conclude by underlining the importance of understanding the role of logic in human thinking and reasoning to develop better critical thinking skills and promote the effective use of logic in various aspects of human life.

The role of social media for students, namely to improve the quality of student education, has become an important focus in the development of the contemporary education system. The presence of social media has brought significant changes in the way students and educators interact, collaborate and learn. This paper investigates the impact of social media in education, considering its positive and negative aspects. On the positive side, social media provides easy access to information, enables collaboration and project-based learning, and facilitates the development of digital and professional skills. Students are recorded as having used social media before entering college. They at least have more than one social media account. This research aims to investigate the role of social media in improving the quality of student education by analyzing how the impact of social media such as social structure, culture and interactions between individuals influence the learning process. The research method used involved literature analysis and case studies to understand the impact of social structure, culture, and social interactions on the educational experiences of TBI students. By understanding the social dynamics in the classroom, educators can adopt more effective strategies to overcome the challenges faced by students in learning. Through this approach, social media has an impact as an important tool in shaping educational policies that are more inclusive and responsive to the needs of diverse students. By examining the various impacts of social media on educational opportunities, social media can encourage the adoption of policies that are inclusive and responsive to the needs of diverse students.