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In the digital era, efficient office administration management is crucial to supporting organizational productivity and transparency. This article discusses the development of a webbased incoming and outgoing mail application designed to automate the mail management process in government institutions or companies. This application was developed using modern web technologies, including HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and uses a MySQL database for data storage. The research method used is the Waterfall software development model which includes the stages of requirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing and maintenance. The conclusion of this research is that the development of web-based incoming and outgoing mail applications can make a significant contribution to increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of mail administration in organizations.  

This research explores the strategies implemented by entrepreneurs in East Java to enhance industrial productivity through human resources development (HRD). Within the dynamic economic context and diverse industrial structure, this study aims to identify and analyze innovative strategies used by entrepreneurs to address challenges related to the quality and quantity of competent human resources. The research methodology employed a qualitative approach with document analysis and secondary data from various relevant sources. Findings highlight the importance of collaboration among industrial sectors, government, and educational institutions in improving HRD quality, alongside enhancing effective implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) policies in workplaces. The implications of this research suggest adopting HRD-focused strategies and improving OHS practices to enhance industrial competitiveness in East Java and support sustainable economic growth.

This thesis is intended to find out how the role of Islamic boarding schools in the development of entrepreneurship in students. As the goal is how it will affect if iwa enterpreneusrhip is applied to students. In this study, a qualitative approach method is used with a data collection method by conducting, observing, interviewing, and drawing conclusions. The results of drawing conclusions are as follows: (1) Al Inayah Islamic boarding school provides several business unit facilities as a practice for student development, although not all business units can be managed directly by students, but the entrepreneurial development carried out by the pesantren is quite ideal. Because pesantren has provided learning methods and the basics of entrepreneurship to students. (2) Students begin to be able to manage and capitalize on their own businesses, through the provision of entrepreneurship and vocational practices as a support for the Islamic spirit of entrepreneurship of students and of course under the supervision and direction of the management and the board of teachers of Islamic boarding schools. But not all pesantren business units can be used efficiently, because there are indeed several business units that specifically help students only if needed. (3) In its role, pesantren has provided balanced entrepreneurship provisions to students with pesantren backgrounds, of course, in providing knowledge about entrepreneurship, pesantren equipping religious knowledge as a guideline for Muslim entrepreneurs. In the form of pesantren training, it also holds seminars by bringing in experts or resource persons in entrepreneurship and the provision of BLK (Job Training Center) that can be participated by students.

This research aims to test how much influence effective leadership style and diversity inclusivity have on employee performance with employee development as an intervening variable in the education and culture office of Padang City. The data collection method is through surveys and distributing questionnaires, with a sample of 94 respondents. The analytical method used is structural equation modeling using smartpls. The research results showed that there was a significant influence of effective leadership style on employee development. There is a significant influence of diversity inclusivity on employee development. There is a significant influence of effective leadership style on employee performance. There is an insignificant effect of diversity inclusivity on employee performance. There is a significant influence of employee development on employee performance. Employee development mediates the influence of effective leadership style on employee performance. Employee development mediates the effect of diversity inclusiveness on employee performance.

The digital era has brought significant changes to various aspects of life, including the business world. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) offers new opportunities for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to innovate and enhance their competitiveness through various aspects such as products, processes, and business models. MSMEs play a crucial role in the Indonesian economy, contributing approximately 60% to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and absorbing over 97% of the workforce. Despite this, MSMEs often face challenges such as limitations in capital, technology, and market access. Digital transformation presents great potential to address these challenges by improving operational efficiency, expanding market reach, and developing more relevant products and services. Business model innovation, which involves the use of digital technology to create effective solutions, can enhance MSME performance, as demonstrated by previous research. However, barriers such as limited resources and digital skills often hinder technology adoption. This research aims to examine the role of innovation in the development of MSME business models in the digital era, focusing on the utilization of digital technology, success factors of innovation, and impacts on business performance. Additionally, the study will explore strategies to overcome obstacles in the innovation process. The research is expected to provide in-depth insights and practical recommendations for MSMEs in developing innovative and sustainable business models in the digital era.

Dalam artikel ini, dijelaskan pengembangan sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) yang menggunakan metode VIKOR untuk menentukan platform iklan online terbaik bagi sebuah perusahaan distributor alat kesehatan yang menargetkan wanita kelas menengah berusia 25-50 tahun. Studi ini bermula dengan latar belakang yang menekankan pentingnya iklan online dalam era digital saat ini, khususnya bagi perusahaan yang mencari metode efektif untuk menjangkau audiens spesifik mereka. Kelima kriteria utama yang menjadi fokus adalah jangkauan audiens, segmentasi audiens, biaya iklan, kemudahan penggunaan, dan fitur analitik, yang semuanya dianggap krusial dalam pemilihan platform iklan. Metode VIKOR dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam menyediakan solusi yang seimbang antara kondisi ideal dan kondisi terburuk dalam konteks yang multi-kriteria, serta kemudahan dalam menangani preferensi yang beragam dan saling bertentangan. Matriks keputusan dibentuk dengan nilai-nilai yang menggambarkan kinerja setiap platform iklan berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Langkah analisis VIKOR meliputi normalisasi data, penentuan solusi ideal positif dan negatif, perhitungan jarak setiap alternatif dari solusi ideal, dan penghitungan nilai Qi​ untuk menentukan peringkat akhir. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Google Ads merupakan platform terbaik berdasarkan kriteria yang ditetapkan, diikuti oleh Instagram Ads. Hasil ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi perusahaan dalam memilih platform iklan online yang paling sesuai dengan strategi pemasaran mereka, dengan mempertimbangkan keseimbangan antara efektivitas biaya dan kemampuan menjangkau serta menargetkan audiens yang tepat. Sehingga hasil dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya metode analitik dalam pengambilan keputusan strategis tetapi juga menunjukkan potensi metode VIKOR dalam menyederhanakan kompleksitas pilihan secara subyektif.

The purpose of this research is to create learning media with the help of MtestM application about German language students' knowledge of listening skill A1 topic "Kennenlernen (sich vorstellen)". This research was conducted at the Language Laboratory of the Faculty of Languages and Arts, State University of Medan. This research uses Richey and Klein's model which consists of three stages, namely (1) research, (2) development, (3) evaluation. The data of this research are words, texts, sentences about "Kennenlernen" from the book Netzwerk Deutsch als Fremdsprache A1 Kursbuch by Stefanie Dengler, Paul Rusch, Helen Schmitz and Tanja Sieber pages 8-17. This interactive quiz is interesting and varied. The results of this study are German learning media and interactive quizzes for mastering the A1 listening skill 'Introducing oneself' with the help of MtestM.

The purpose of this research is to create a picture story about the legend of "Lubuk Emas" for Reading A2 class. The creation method was used in this research. The creation process consists of explaining the stages of Richey and Klein's theory. It includes (1) planning, (2) creation, (3) evaluation. The data of this research are the sentences in the folklore "Lubuk Emas". The data source of this research is a book entitled "10 Folk Tales of the Archipelago" by Gamal Komondoko in 2016 with ISBN numbers 979-610-768-6 and 978-979-610-768-1. The result of this research is a picture book "Lubuk Emas" in German. This picture book consists of several pages. The evaluation results show that this picture book has a score of 95 (very good).

Silaban, Rosa. 2023. "The Effect of Direct Instruction Gymnastics on the Gross Motor Development of Children Aged 5-6 Years in the Smart Ceria Tapian Nauli Kindergarten, Sipoholon District". The aim of this research is to determine the effect of direct instruction gymnastics in the gross motor development of children aged 5-6 years at the Smart Ceria Tapian Nauli Kindergarten, Sipoholon sub-district. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method with a pre-experimental design type of research in the form of "One Shot Case Study". The population is all group B students (aged 5-6 years) at the Smart Ceria Tapian Nauli Kindergarten for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 42 children and a sample of 20 people was taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 20 items, namely 10 items for variable Ceria Tapian Nauli, Sipoholon District is known through: 1) Test of analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.687 > rtable(=0.05,n=20) = 0.444 thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable ) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 47.2%. 2) Influence test: Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="17.24"+0.49X. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.    

Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Surabaya (DISPUSIP) is one of the Surabaya city government institutions whose role is to provide and manage public service facilities in the library and archives sector in the City of Surabaya. DISPUSIP has an IT Team that manages information technology including the development of Management Information Systems (MIS). In working on MIS development, the DISPUSIP IT Team experienced problems related to the division of job desks between members and the MIS work flow was unclear and undocumented because there were no procedures and documentation for MIS development activities. Therefore, MIS development governance is needed in the form of a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) to manage MIS development activities. The preparation of SOPs in this thesis uses the gap analysis method to determine the gap between current conditions and ideal conditions. Current conditions were obtained from interviews and observations, while ideal conditions were obtained from activities in the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), the COBIT 5 domain BAI03 framework, and ITIL v3 change management. The output produced from this thesis is a MIS development SOP document which consists of 5 procedures, namely: New MIS Planning SOP, New MIS Analysis SOP, New MIS Design SOP, New MIS Implementation SOP, and MIS Module Addition SOP verified using the interview method and validated with SOP test simulations to find out whether the SOP is appropriate.

This research is based on community participation in the development of the cultural heritage of Candi Pari as a historical site in Porong District, Sidorajo Regency. The purpose of this study is to examine community participation in the development of Candi Pari cultural heritage. Finding efforts to increase community participation in the development of Candi Pari cultural heritage. This study used qualitative research methods with data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study reveal that community participation in the development of Pari Temple cultural heritage as a historical site in Porong District, Sidoarjo Regency has been going well to date, one form of the implementation of the development of Pari Temple cultural heritage, one of which is through community participation in the development of Pari Temple cultural heritage. Efforts to increase community participation in the development of Candi Pari cultural heritage maintain the value of mutual cooperation in community participation through social activities. Community participation in the development of Pari Temple cultural heritage still involves the community around Pari Temple cultural heritage.  

People have long been aware of the role of trainees because they are able to give birth to reliable cadres who not only have potential but also know how to exploit the potential of their skills. In this global era, the role of science, culture and training must be given greater priority. It has a reputation as a unique Islamic religious institution, especially an educational institution. Nowadays, one of the problems of the training cottage is effective and efficient development management. Therefore, there is a need for a good management and development by a well-experienced and well-informed training hut leader. The internship curriculum is also the most important reviewed entity of academic success. Even though we know that trainees don't have an official government curriculum, it's a policy of every traineeships manager. Therefore, there is a need for the development of the curriculum applied to adapt to current developments. It appears that management and development is a very important strategy for the trainees, namely as the main means of the institution to develop and optimize human resources and curriculum to the desired goals.  

The aim of this research is to describe the form of community participation in developing the Gubug Serut tourist attraction in Desa Persen and its impacts. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation.  The data sources used by researchers are primary data and secondary data. The results of this research show that there are four forms of community participation in the development of the Gubug Serut tourist attraction in Desa Persen, namely in the form of participation in decision making, participation in implementation, participation in taking benefits, and participation in evaluation. Community participation in the development of the Gubug Serut tourist attraction has had an impact on the social and economic fields.

The Urban Farming Group "Keputih Bersemi," based on educational hydroponics, is an active farming group in Kelurahan Keputih, Surabaya. Urban farming is an ideal choice for urban residents to engage in productive activities that can be followed by the surrounding community and, of course, produce something of added value. The plants or vegetables grown by the Keputih Bersemi farming group include pak choi, lettuce, and others. The harvested produce has not been sold or distributed optimally because marketing activities are conducted conventionally, with members offering the products directly to the surrounding community. This situation arises because the majority of the farming group members are elderly and still unfamiliar with technology. The use of social media, such as Instagram and Whatsapp, plays an important role as it significantly increases the visibility and sales of the group's agricultural products. A marketing strategy that involves engaging content, the use of relevant hashtags, and active interaction with potential customers will expand market reach and attract more potential customers.

The aim of this research is to find out the results of the development of interactive media diorama metamorfosis against the learning results of IPAS. This research uses quantitative methods with the research method is quantitatively descriptive. The data gathering techniques used in this study include observations, interviews, and lifting. Subjects in this study are 2 teachers and 5 students of SD 2 Jurang. The analysis technique is quantitative descriptive analysis with the help of Ms. Excle data processing software. The research data obtained was carried out V Aiken test. Based on the above data, it can be known that the results of the validation test of teaching materials and media Diorama Metamorfosis carried out by the teacher as a validator obtained an average score of ≤ 0,82, which means that the data received can be said to be very valid, effective, and worthy to be a support for learning. Meanwhile, the results of the validation test conducted by 5 students obtained the same score that is about ≤ 0.88 so that it can be concluded that the results show very valid and effective data, so that can be used in the student learning process.

Management Community-based natural resource management and conservation is an effective approach in maintaining environmental sustainability and improving the welfare of local communities. This research aims to analyze the natural resource management and conservation strategies implemented by the people of Tanjungsari Village, Sadananya District, Ciamis Regency. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies. The results showed that the Tanjungsari Village community has developed various local initiatives to preserve water sources, and manage tourist attractions in the village. The active participation of the community in conservation activities, support from the local government, and cooperation with non-governmental organizations are key factors in the success of this program. The study concludes that a community-based approach to natural resource management is not only able to preserve the environment, but also contributes to improving the economic and social welfare of local communities. In addition to management, socialization was held. The implementation of these socialization activities is proven to increase the understanding and skills of the community in managing tourism potential in a sustainable manner. In addition, support from the local government and active participation of the community are important factors in the development of curug lewi pamipiran as a leading tourist attraction in Ciamis Regency. This study concludes that institutional strengthening through socialization and training is an effective strategy to optimize regional tourism potential, improve community welfare, and encourage local economic development.

This research aims to develop fine motor skills in early childhood through coloring activities at Aisyiyah Baturan Kindergarten in Group B1 with a total of 24 people. Fine motor skills are fine movements that involve certain parts and muscles, this is because it requires less energy but requires careful coordination. Skill development activities for kindergarten aged children’s fine motor skills which aim to hone children’s motor coordination abilities. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The data analysis used in this research is data analysis using qualitative descriptive techniques.

One effective way in the world of education, especially in teaching and learning activities, is to keep up with current developments by utilizing existing technology. At Kanisius Ungaran Vocational School in Class X MPLB there is no web-based interactive learning media for the History subject. In this regard, there is a need to develop web-based interactive learning media so that teaching and learning activities are more interesting and enjoyable, especially in the subject of History. The benefit of this research is that it can apply the knowledge possessed by researchers in developing web-based interactive learning media in the History subject in class X MPLB Kanisius Vocational School Ungaran. Apart from that, this research is also expected to increase learning creativity and innovation, as for the practical benefits of this research, it can make it easier for teachers and students in teaching and learning activities in the subject of History

PT Digdaya Olah Teknologi Indonesia is a company engaged in technology and domiciled in the city of Malang. PT Digdaya Teknologi Indonesia focuses on technology development solutions that have a significant role in various sectors, including MSMEs, private companies, and the government sector. This study aims to prove and analyze the influence of work competence, job training, and career development on the performance of employees of the technology division of PT Digdaya Olah Teknologi Indonesia in Malang. The research method used was quantitative with a saturated sampling technique on 54 employees of the technology division of PT Digdaya Olah Teknologi Indonesia. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. Some of the analyses used in this study are, Descriptive Analysis, Validity Test, Reliability Test, Correlation Coefficient Analysis, Partial Hypothesis Test, Simultaneous Hypothesis Test, and Determination Coefficient Test. Meanwhile, the classical assumption tests used in the study are the Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, Linearity Test, Autocorrelation Test. The results of this study show that work competence has a significant effect on the performance of employees of the technology division of PT Digdaya Olah Teknologi Indonesia in Malang city, job training has a significant effect on the performance of employees of the technology division of PT Digdaya Olah Teknologi in Malang city, career development has a significant effect on the performance of employees of the technology division of PT Digdaya Olah Teknologi in Malang city. And based on the results of the analysis, it was explained that work competence, job training, and career development simultaneously affected employee performance by 53.6% while the remaining 46.4% was influenced by other variables that were not studied in this study.

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang umum terjadi di dunia. Salah satu penyebab umum hipertensi adalah pola makan yang tidak sehat. Dalam menanggapi hal tersebut, Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) disarankan sebagai pola makan yang efektif untuk mengurangi tekanan darah. Meskipun telah terbukti efektif, penderita hipertensi masih belum dapat menerapkan pola makan tersebut secara konsisten. Salah satu faktor penghambat penerapan pola makan DASH adalah ketidaktahuan penderita hipertensi dalam memodifikasi pola makan sesuai anjuran yang ada. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang pembuatan aplikasi pola makan DASH bagi penderita hipertensi berbasis mobile yang dapat memberikan rencana makan sesuai pola makan DASH. Rencana makan dalam jangka waktu tujuh hari yang dibuat setiap harinya meliputi sarapan, makan siang, dan makan malam. Menu makanan akan dirancang dan disesuaikan dengan jumlah kebutuhan kalori harian. Penderita juga dapat memantau asupan natrium sesuai dengan makanan yang telah dikonsumsi. Sebelum mengembangkan aplikasi, usability testing dilakukan menggunakan metode heuristic evaluation untuk mengevaluasi desain pada prototype. Pengembangan aplikasi dilakukan menggunakan metode waterfall model dengan arsitektur BLoC. Aplikasi mobile dikembangkan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Dart, framework Flutter, Bloc, Firebase, dan Edamam untuk sistem operasi Android. Pengujian black box kemudian dilakukan dengan metode functional testing. Setiap fitur yang diujikan berhasil berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan dan dinyatakan lolos pengujian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi Milda dapat digunakan oleh penderita hipertensi untuk menjalankan pola makan sehat dengan memberikan rencana makan sesuai dengan pola makan DASH. Rencana makan yang diberikan mendorong penderita hipertensi untuk memulai atau mencoba kembali pola makan DASH. Selain itu, variasi menu makanan yang menarik juga mendorong penderita hipertensi untuk lebih konsisten dalam menjalankan pola makan DASH.