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Social media has become an effective tool in political campaigns. Politicians can use social media to promote themselves, disseminate information, and interact directly with voters. Social media also allows political parties to gauge public sentiment, understand voter needs, and respond with relevant policies. However, there are several challenges in using social media as a campaign tool, such as the spread of invalid information, the use of bot accounts, and the manipulation of opinions. Therefore, it is important for politicians and political parties to manage social media well and ensure that the information disseminated is correct and accountable. In addition, social media can also strengthen political polarization and reduce the ability to reach political agreements. Despite this, social media remains an effective tool in political campaigns, and its use continues to grow in Indonesia.

Islamic economic philosophy is the basis of an Islamic economic system which is based on Islamic teachings in achieving its goals. This article will outline the philosophical foundations of the Islamic economic system, explore the fundamental values that form the basis of Islamic economics, such as justice, togetherness, and blessing, and identify various economic instruments. The research method used is literature study and several other references. Islamic economic philosophy considers humans not as the center (anthropocentrism) but as servants of God who must serve and carry out the duties given by Him as managers (khalîfah). Therefore, in economic activities, it is very important to uphold the values of ownership, justice, freedom, balance, brotherhood and unity in accordance with religious teachings in order to form a harmonious order in personal, social and state life.

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of management style on work motivation and the influence of leadership on organizational behavior. The research method used is library research with a descriptive-qualitative approach. The results of this research show that every manager can determine the direction of an organization. Its limitations are the reason for the formation of organizational or work motivation, the influence of differences in management styles used in management. One of the impacts of this leadership style is that it can influence someone. This effect applies to any workplace or organization. This is because someone usually needs a leadership style in managing a job or an organization. Of course, intermediaries are very important for the functioning of an organization or work, because if an organization or work runs without good management elements from its members and leaders, it will be difficult to resolve all problems that arise in the organization or work quickly and effectively which leads to achieving the goals of the organization's existence, and work satisfaction and motivation to achieve these goals is very low. A leader must have a leadership style, especially social skills and abilities to become a good and responsible leader, and the leader must be truly able to fulfill his responsibilities, exercise control and self-control so that organizational goals are achieved with motivation. manners. a leader's leadership style..

One of the important skills for learning Arabic is the ability to write, or mahar al-kitabah. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the theories that support the scientific learning of Arabic writing skills. Methodologically, this paper is descriptive qualitative by investigating various relevant sources. The results of the study show that mastery of linguistic elements such as vocabulary, grammar, and writing rules is necessary to master writing skills. Students must also go through various steps, such as modeling, getting guidance, and independent writing, to achieve the learning objectives. By understanding this idea, it is hoped that the learning and teaching of maharah al-kitabah can be improved in educational institutions.

This research was created to discuss the juridical review of the impact of the proliferation of online transportation partners. Indonesia has experienced an industrial revolution, based on the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), Industrial Revolution is divided into two words, namely Revolution and Industry. Revolution is change that occurs very quickly, while industry is an effort to carry out production. So in conclusion, the Industrial Revolution is an event that happened very quickly in carrying out production activities which were carried out using technological tools and something produced had added value. The proliferation of online transportation partners is an example of the results of the industrial revolution. There are five important variables to consider when evaluating an ecommerce website: interface, navigation, content, reliability, and technical. An interface is a type of application that connects users and facilitates financial and business transactions for the general public. The user interface provides ease of use for its users. One user interface that is currently popular in Indonesia is Go-Jek, an e-commerce application that makes it easier for users to purchase goods or services, whether transported or not. This research will discuss the impact of Go-Jek according to judicial review.

The national economy in Indonesia is currently increasing, especially in the Small, Micro and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector. In the business process, obtaining a permit is considered very important. For micro business actors, having legality is a necessity and a necessity for the continuity of their business. There are approximately 10 MSMEs in Bulu Village, but these actors do not yet have an NIB (Business Identification Number). Apart from that, there are many business actors who have not branded their products with name labels. The implementation of service activities is divided into 4 stages, firstly conducting observations, secondly providing counseling about the importance of NIB and product rebranding, thirdly implementing activities, and finally evaluation. NIB's mentoring services and product rebranding for micro-entrepreneurs in Bulu Village provide positive benefits. Initially they thought that arranging a business permit was complicated, long and expensive, but after receiving assistance they understood that the procedure for obtaining an NIB permit is very easy through OSS and there are many benefits for business actors who have labeled their products so that they are more widely known by relevant consumers. quality, composition, brand, production code and legality

Learning can be viewed as a system with various components, including objectives, learning media, class organization, evaluation, and follow-up. Learning can also be seen as a process that involves preparation, implementation, and follow-up of learning. The learning approach during the time of the Prophet and classical ulama involved religious, aqliyah and ilmiyah, morals and physical education. Education during the time of the Prophet focused on strengthening the belief in monotheism and equality as well as teaching reading and writing. Classical scholars also developed the study of Arabic, tajwid, qiraat, and tafsir. In the modern era, learning innovation and the use of technology, especially smartphones, have become important in maximizing education. Technology-based learning, such as e-learning, can increase students' interest and motivation to learn. Reading is also key in the early stages of learning to understand and increase students' understanding and self-confidence. Apart from that, education in the era of globalization and industrial revolution 4.0 faces complex challenges. The concept of "Free Learning Education" is an effort to create human resources who are able to face global changes and challenges with the ability to innovate and openness. Education needs to be designed to address the complex challenges of the future.  

This research entitled "The Relation of Religious Moderation in the Malay Muslim Community of South Sumatra to Democratic Stability" aims to analyze the relationship of religious moderation in the Malay Muslim community in South Sumatra and its impact on democratic stability in the region. In the context of a religiously and ethnically heterogeneous society, religious moderation is an important factor influencing the stability of a democratic system. This research methodology includes surveys, interviews and content analysis regarding the understanding and practice of religious moderation in the Malay Muslim community. The resulting data was then analyzed to determine the relationship between religious moderation and democratic stability, taking into account other factors that might influence this relationship. Research findings show that in the Malay Muslim community in South Sumatra, the practice of religious moderation can make a positive contribution to democratic stability. Religious moderation can play an important role in encouraging interfaith dialogue, reducing opportunities for conflict, and increasing inclusive political participation. In this context, understanding and implementing the values ​​of religious moderation in the Malay Muslim community of South Sumatra can be considered as social capital that supports sustainable and stable democratic development. These results have important implications for developing policies and strategic approaches that encourage religious moderation as an integral part of the social and political dynamics of society.    

Society in the historical strata has had a fairly close relationship with religion since prehistoric times. For society, religion is seen as the beliefs and behaviors that society uses to address important problems that cannot be solved by the technical systems and organizational techniques for which it is known. To overcome this limitation, humans use the manipulation of supernatural powers. The notion of "culture" is generally understood as a complex definition. Culture or culture can be thought of as a concept whose definition follows the content of its users, although it also refers to objective reality. That is, one person may have an opinion about "culture" or "culture", but another person may object to the words used; Because it requires the person concerned to appreciate his culture. Like the definition of "culture" above, "religion" also has different meanings, both from the point of view of its adherents and from the point of view of the sciences that study it (Sena Adiningrat, 2010). In all areas of world society; religion, culture and belief are three important and very basic elements. All three have a very strong bond and correlation as the core of society, so that even in the craziest and sane times, they are never broken. Because where there is an association or community or society, there is a habitus, then lived and continues to exist, then it becomes a culture. Meanwhile, religion is a belief in one's conscience, which essentially has an inner connection with feelings and the desire to embrace something and believe in it. So religion requires faith or belief. So believing in something important in religion is called faith.

PTPN IV Medan Company is a company operating in the plantation sector in Medan, Indonesia. As a company operating in the business sector, PTPN IV Medan also has a retail business division which is an important part of its operational activities. This research is the result of qualitative research by raising the problem of how to apply Islamic economic principles in the PTPN IV Medan company. This type of research method is qualitative research using a descriptive approach and library research. As for the data sources in this research, the primary data is interviews with related parties, namely employees who work at the PTPN IV Medan company, while the secondary data is data obtained through reports regarding the PTPN IV Medan Company. In this context, it is important to evaluate the extent to which this company applies Islamic economic principles in its retail business. This analysis can also provide insight into the effectiveness and success of implementing Islamic economic principles in the company's retail business.

This article was written against the background that the economic system is very important for social organization, and economic development is the most important factor in realizing the economic prosperity of society. A healthy economy creates a strong country that can achieve the goals of the economic system according to existing capabilities through continuous struggle between the government and its people. This study aims to identify the role of the Rashidun Caliphate as head of government in economic development and to determine the conditions for economic development under the leadership of the Rashidun Caliphate. Four Companions of the Prophet: Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq, Umar bin Khattab, Uthman bin Affan, and Ali bin Abi Talib, led Khulafaur Rasyidin. Rasyid Khulafah's economic policies are included in the history of Islamic economic thought. Based on research on economic development during the Khulafah Rasyidin era, the roles of heads of state and government in economic development include 1) running business in accordance with Islamic covenants, 2) requiring Muslims to pay zakat, 3) providing aid. jizyah for the poor, 4) formation of several sections, and so on.

In this study, the complexity of motivational factors is closely related to the context of organizational culture, team dynamics, and perceptions of rewards and recognition of individual contributions. Participation in decision-making, opportunities for career development, and interpersonal relationships at work also emerged as important elements in motivating employees. The qualitative analysis highlighted that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to understanding work motivation in this environment. However, the need for recognition of achievement, a sense of involvement in the work process, and support from superiors and coworkers have a significant impact on individuals' motivation levels. This study provides an in-depth understanding of what influences work motivation at the Office of Industry and Trade of North Sumatra Province. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of a sensitive approach to individual needs and preferences in designing effective motivation strategies to improve productivity.

Character education is important for every individual, especially in terms of environmental awareness. Good character can be formed through education at school. Caring about the environment is important because it will have many positive impacts on every individual. To make this happen, it can be done by instilling various character values in students from an early age. This study aims to strengthen understanding of the importance of protecting the surrounding environment, especially for students at the River School, Gunung Anyar, Surabaya. This study uses conventional learning methods, question and answer methods and technology-based learning methods. In fact, this school has slowly shaped the students' character regarding caring for the environment. It is known that students are able to understand how to protect the environment.

This research aims to analyze efforts and strategies in establishing inter-church harmony in society during the current pandemic. The current pandemic creates new challenges in maintaining interfaith relations and strengthening tolerance in communities. In this context, churches from various denominations are faced with the need to increase collaboration and mutual understanding. This research uses a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with church leaders and community members who are actively involved in efforts to establish harmony. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify key patterns in practices that support inter-church harmony. This research makes an important contribution to the understanding of how churches can work together to create harmony in difficult times such as the current pandemic. The practical implications of this research can be a guide for church and community leaders in building harmonious relationships amidst the challenges they face together. The research results show that there are several key factors that support the success of efforts to establish church harmony today. Among these are regular inter-religious dialogue, joint social activities, and an inclusive approach in understanding differences in beliefs.

This research aims to find out how child maintenance cases (alimentation) are resolved by parents after divorce in the Gorontalo Religious Court and what the legal consequences are if parents do not carry out their child maintenance obligations (alimentation) after a divorce decision in the Gorontalo Religious Court. This research uses empirical research. This research is research originating from field observations and uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this research show that the case resolution process involves lawsuits, trials and mediation. If mediation fails, the Religious Court issues a decision. However, sometimes the losing party does not comply with the decision. Winners can request execution, including confiscation of property or salaries. In this case, the father is still obliged to support the child after the divorce, but implementation is problematic. Some fathers are reluctant to fulfill this obligation. The Religious Courts play an important role in enforcing this. Research emphasizes the protection of children's rights and law enforcement to fulfill post-divorce livelihoods. Meanwhile, the legal consequences of non-fulfillment of child maintenance (alimentation) by an ex-husband who does not comply with the decision, the party who wins in the trial can submit a request to the Chair of the Religious Court to force the implementation of the decision and carry out the execution. If within a certain time the ex-husband still does not comply with the decision, the winning party can ask for the ex-husband's property to be confiscated, but still pay attention to the father's financial condition.

Money is an important component of existence. We call the system created by the exchange of certain contracts a financial transaction. These exchanges are simply an attempt to meet basic needs. Muhammad Baqir Ash Sadr consistently discusses the state of Islamic economics in his writings, consistently stating his rejection of colonial economics (conventional economics). The traditional economic perspective on economics and the true understanding of economics are not the same. This view is based on the scientific theory of economics which argues that scarcity of resources in the economy causes economic problems. According to M. Umer Chpra, everyone who pursues entrepreneurship is naturally influenced by their worldview and assumptions about the nature of the universe and human existence.

Information technology plays an important role in everyday life, including in communicating and facilitating work or daily activities, but the management organization of the al- hidayah boarding school has a slight difference in the implementation of the running of the organization, namely by not using a hand phone (hp) due to the permanent regulation of the al-hidayah Ketegan Tanggulagin boarding school that prohibits all students in the al hidayah Ketegan Tanggulangin boarding school from carrying hand phones (hp) and other electronic devices. The purpose of this research is to utilize information technology in terms of increasing communication effectiveness and overcoming the problem of communication failure in organizing and coordinating in each division. This research was conducted qualitatively and this research is descriptive, and is intended to explain organizational social events in detail. Information technology is a system or tool consisting of hardware and software that processes data systems quickly which aims to facilitate daily work or communication. communication is a reciprocal process of mutual understanding and understanding between individuals or both parties or more. As a result, communication in the boarding school management organization is more effective and failures in communication have been minimized both within the scope of all members or each division, by creating WhatsApp groups, using Hand talkies, making Youtube Chanels, payment applications and others.  

Traditional markets are an important element in the economic and social life of communities in various regions of Indonesia, and the Temu Traditional Market around Prambon, Sidoarjo, is no exception. This research aims to carry out an in-depth analysis of the potential of the Temu traditional market as a buying and selling interaction process for the community around Prambon. Through descriptive qualitative research methods, including surveys, interviews and field observations, we explored how this traditional market functions as a center of economic activity and social interaction, as well as how it influences the dynamics of local communities. The results of the research reveal that Temu Traditional Market is not just a place for shopping, but are also important in preserving cultural heritage, supporting people's livelihoods, and encouraging unique social interactions. However, this research also identifies several challenges facing traditional markets, such as changes in consumer tastes and competition with modern shopping centers. Therefore, this research provides important insights for stakeholders and the community in understanding the vital role of the Temu traditional market in supporting economic and social life in the market.

Poverty is a serious problem that is always faced by a country that must be overcome immediately. In addition to being a problem, poverty is also a benchmark for socioeconomic conditions in measuring the success of development carried out by the government in a region / region. On the other hand, the Human Development Index (HDI) is one of the important indicators to measure success in efforts to build the quality of human life, and has an important impact on economic growth. Economic growth is the spearhead considering the correlation between HDI and poverty. This research was conducted to determine the influence of the human development index variable and poverty as the independent variable on economic growth in East Java as the dependent variable. The analysis used is quantitative analysis with multiple regression analysis methods in data with 2021 data and cross section data from 37 districts/cities in East Java and the conclusion is that all the independent variables used in this research have a significant effect on the amount of economic growth in East Java. either simultaneously or partially.

In writing this article, the author used a descriptive qualitative method that tries to explain the role of church leaders in fostering interreligious harmony amidst the diversity of indonesian society. This article highlights the integral role played by church leaders in advancing interfaith harmony in indonesia, a society rich in ethnic, religious, racial, and cultural diversity. In the midst of this complexity, church leaders are not only spiritual figures, but also agents of developing understanding, tolerance and cooperation between religious communities. By teaching the values ​​of love, peace, forgiveness and respect, they shape their people's perspective on the importance of living peacefully with people of other religions. Apart from communicating these values ​​through sermons and teaching, church leaders are also a driving force in fostering inter-religious dialogue and campaigning messages of peace and tolerance. They emphasized that all religions are not a source of conflict, but rather wealth that can deepen the social and spiritual dimensions of society.Awareness of the importance of interfaith harmony and the active role of church leaders in strengthening it is crucial to ensuring harmony and progress in indonesia as a pluralistic country. Church leaders are not only responsible in the spiritual realm, but also play a key role in building a solid foundation for interfaith harmony in society. Reference sources, such as scriptures, journals, and theological sources, provide a credible foundation that supports the overall argument presented in this article.