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Many women in rural areas rely on working in the rice fields. Work in the fields is often only at the time of planting and at the time of harvest. Thus a lot of time is wasted on women. This community service activity is based on empowering rural communities through the development of soft skills in making onion crackers in Lamongan Regency to increase family income. The purpose of this activity is to empower women by providing skills that can increase family income

Durian adalah tumbuhan tropis yang berasal dari wilayah Asia Tenggara, nama durian diambil dari ciri khas kulit buahnya yang keras dan berlekuk lekuk tajam menyerupai duri. Pohon durian merupakan pohon tahunan, yang berarti memiliki musim tertentu untuk berbuah. Pada musim raya durian pohon ini akan menghasilkan buah yang berlimpah, terutama sentra-sentra perkebunan di Indonesia. Pada 3 tahun terakhir tercatat rata-rata permintaan buah durian di Indonesia sebanyak 227,73 juta kg dan semakin meningkat pada tiap tahunnya. Pada umumnya masyarakat hanya memanfaatkan daging dan biji buahnya, dan membuang kulitnya begitu saja. Hal ini menyebabkan penumpukan limbah kulit durian. Dalam upaya mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan limbah kulit durian ini, perlu dibuat inovasi produk pangan berbasis kulit durian yang banyak diminati oleh berbagai kalangan. Kulit durian mengandung banyak lignin, selulosa, dan pati. Dengan adanya kandungan pati di dalam kulit buah durian, kulit buah ini dapat dijadikan tepung. Tepung inilah yang akan dijadikan bahan dasar dalam pengolahan pangan dan diharapkan dapat mendukung program diversifikasi pangan serta penurunan impor terigu. Salah satu inovasi olahan pangan kreatif dari buah durian ini, yaitu Makaroni Kulit Durian yang merupakan makanan ringan dengan berbagai rasa yang unik, membuat Makaroni Kulit Durian menjadi lebih populer dikalangan masyarakat sehingga dapat dijadikan alternatif buah tangan. Makaroni Kulit Durian juga memiliki masa simpan yang baik sehingga dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi dari kulit durian serta meminimalkan food waste.

AbstractCikiwul is a village located in Bantargebang district. Where the Bantargebang location is a final waste collection site which is the main disposal site for around 6,500 tons of waste per day from all over Jakarta. Plastic bag waste is a serious enemy for environmental sustainability. The difficulty in breaking down makes plastic waste need proper handling so that it does not accumulate. One way is to do an ecobrick. Ecobrik is a plastic waste management method that is very easy for everyone to do and has a very high impact on environmental conservation. We do community service by disseminating the benefits of ecobricks, as well as providing training on how to do ecobricks together with Cikiwul residents. Training using the zoom platform, adapting to current conditions, activities are carried out by discussing and providing training videos on how to make ecobricks. It is hoped that this activity can reduce plastic waste, which its usefulness can be maximized into new objects that have useful values.AbstrakCikiwul merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang berada pada kecamatan Bantargebang. Di mana lokasi Bantargebang merupakan tempat penampungan sampah akhir yang menjadi tempat utama pembuangan sekitar 6.500 ton sampah per hari dari seluruh wilayah Jakarta. Sampah kantong plastik menjadi musuh serius bagi kelestarian lingkungan hidup. Kesulitan dalam terurai, menjadikan sampah plastik perlu penanganan yang tepat agar tidak semakin menumpuk. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan melakukan ecobrick. Ecobrik merupakan metode pengelolaan sampah plastik yang sangat mudah dilakukan setiap orang dan sangat tinggi pengaruhnya bagi pelestarian lingkungan. Pengabdian masyarakat yang kami lakukan dengan mensosialisasikan manfaat ecobrick, serta memberi pelatihan cara melakukan ecobrick bersama dengan warga Cikiwul. Pelatihan menggunakan platform zoom, menyesuaikan dengan keadaan saat ini, kegiatan dilakukan dengan berdiskusi dan memberikan video pelatihan cara pembuatan ecobrick. Diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan ini, dapat mengurangi sampah plastik, yang dimaksimalkan kegunaannya menjadi benda baru yang memiliki nilai guna.Â

In their life, the people of Siwal Village cannot be separated from the use of oil. Moreover, the majority of Siwal Village residents work as food or fried food sellers on the roadside. Repeated use of cooking oil can have harmful effects on health. In addition, used cooking oil that can no longer be used is usually dumped in careless places and causes environmental pollution. Another problem in Siwal Village is the lack of skills of children due to the influence of gadgets. With these things in mind, training on how to process used cooking oil into an alternative material for making used used wax is one of the right solutions. Activities consist of a location survey, implementation, results and discussion. Implementation includes; 1) preparation 2) counseling 3) training 4) mentoring 5) evaluation 6) advanced stage training. All activities carried out online are able to improve children's skills and reduce environmental pollution due to used waste. Keywords: oil, used cooking, wax

One type of clothing is ready to wear, in the form of ready-to-wear clothing. Currently this clothing is a trend, with monochrome colors and geometric motifs. The goal to be achieved is to make Monochromatic Tri-Angle ready-to-wear clothes. The data collection methodology used was in the form of observation, documentation, and literature. The fabric motif in the form of geometric shapes can be found on the Jepara Troso woven fabric. This outfit is based on a monochrome source of ideas, a triangle shape, and a Bird of Paradise. This dress is a party dress for non-formal parties. Consists of three parts, namely a long sleeved blouse with a balloon style with hidden buttons and no collar, a sleeveless outer length, then a custom skirt with a slit and a span skirt inside. Making ready to wear Monochromatic Tri-Angle party dresses includes several processes. The first is to make a design, then from the design it is developed into a pattern with a predetermined formula and size. After that cutting the material, laying the pattern on the fabric should be as much as possible so as not to waste a lot of material. Then the sewing process, which is combining the pieces of material. The last one is the solution, which includes attaching the rubbing stone application using a special tool, cleaning clothes from threads and ironing clothes to make them tidier.

This study aims to apply Lean Manufacturing to Reduce Waste in the Production Process (Pole Posh) of Guardrail Products. The object of research is the result of the production of posh pole PT. XXX. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative approach. Descriptive qualitative research is meant about understanding phenomena that occur in the object of research. The snowball sampling method which is a sampling technique based on interviews or correspondence by asking for information from the first sample to get the next sample until research needs are met, in this study the snowball sampling method is used to select the correspondence at PT. XXX to find out the type of waste that occurs during production process in order to conduct further analysis in this study. Data collection techniques with primary data and secondary data, while data collection techniques with secondary data, observation and interviews. Data analysis technique used Value Stream Mapping

Ngasinan Etan Village is one of the villages located in Gebang Village. The livelihood as a small businessman from this village is very possible because of the very strategic location close to the Gebang traditional market and the traditional Pucuk padar. The increase in tofu production in Gebang village has positive and negative impacts, the positive impact is that it has increasingly increased the MSMEs of Gebang village and can improve the welfare of the community. The negative impact is the amount of tofu waste that is released, causing unpleasant odors. The main problem asked by these entrepreneurs is the accumulation of dense waste that often affects the environment which causes air pollution as it is delicious. With the consideration of the community specifically tofu entrepreneurs, and with the thought of solutions based on existing theories and research results, the first priority that needs to be done is to improve the management of solid waste management in tofu. Improvements to the tofu mill's solid waste management methods, by providing an understanding of how to manage tofu's basic waste into food products. Utilization of tofu waste can be done by drying and made with a variety of processed products that can be consumed by the community, for example, processed into tempe gembus, beef food, fish feed sources, nata de soya production, tofu waste as organic fertilizer, tofu waste, tofu waste to poultry feed and tofu pulp into processed crackers.Tofu, Gebang, Masaran, Sragen waste

Zakat is the third pillar of Islam that must be performed by Muslims worldwide. It is an obligation that all Muslims fulfill by giving basic foods and other wealth. In return, some of the underprivileged and deserving groups enjoy donations from fellow Muslims. Zakat is not receiving certain assets prescribed by religion. Rather, Zakat is donated in the form of benefits that may be categorized as things that are quite needed. Such as the donation of clean water after reviewing the amount of water that is not suitable for consumption and use. Another example is the benefit of sanitation that has efforts to reduce the symptoms of infectious and dangerous diseases. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the form of sanitation zakat and how the view of Islamic law on sanitation zakat. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. In this study there are two things that will be analyzed, namely sanitation zakat and sanitation zakat in the view of Islam. Observation or observation is a data collection activity used to collect data in research through the five senses or can be interpreted as observation in systematic recording of symptoms that appear on the object of research. Sanitation in principle is a deliberate behavior in the culture of clean living with the intention of preventing humans from direct contact with dirt and other hazardous waste materials, with the hope that this effort will maintain and improve human health. Waste materials can cause health problems. These include human or animal feces, solid waste materials, domestic waste water (laundry, urine, bathing or laundry waste materials), industrial waste materials and agricultural waste materials.

Chicken Ranch venture is a business that is environmentally friendly and efficient, the management of maintenance, cage, and the handling of waste should always be considered. But the farm that stood in the village of Wonosobo Mojotengah Candirejo not in accordance with the applicable rules on the farm, a location close to settlements and ignore the handling of waste and effort. .This Method approach used in this study is the sociological juridical approach. To approach the problem in this study the author uses descriptive analytical research specifications. The collection of data through primary data and secondary data. Methods of presenting data in research conducted in a descriptive way. The analysis used in this thesis is qualitative. The results showed that (1) Overview of the Business Environment Poultry in the village of Wonosobo Mojotengah Candirejo terms of Environmental Aspects, regulated by Law No. Law No. 41 of 2014 concerning Animal Husbandry and Animal Health and Licensing Guidance And Business Registration Ranch, which states that the livestock company and certain parties who seek cattle to scale certain businesses are obliged to follow the procedures for aquaculture animals is not well with disturbing public order in accordance with the guidelines set by the minister in addition to the licensing process must be approved by the farm community about the location where the livestock business to be established. (2) An environmental impact arising from the chicken farm that is a negative impact in the form of environmental pollution, odor, chicken health while the positive impact chicken farm can boost the empowerment of local communities. Thus in maintaining farm Candirejo Mojotengah Wonosobo should implement procedures Efforts Environmental Sustainability and Environmental Monitoring Effort (UKL / UPL) if the procedure Efforts Environmental Sustainability and Environmental Monitoring Effort (UKL / UPL) is not implemented then it will be penalized environmental law in this case will be in wear business license revoked.

This study aims to analyze the efficiency of banks in Indonesia period 2007-2009.The tools of analysis is  Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). It uses data financial statemens and supplied by Bank Indonesia. The research shows that  in general the performance of banks in Indonesia is inefisiency. Bank that have efficiency is BRI, BTN, BPD Jabar, BPD Jatim, BPD Riau, Bank Niaga dan Bank Muamalat. This fact shows  the banks in Indonesia have not been up to the wasteful use of cost on several input variables  in their economic activities. Key words: Efficiency, bank, Indonesia, DEA