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The aim of this activity is to provide an understanding of the fair distribution of inheritance in cases of fighting over inheritance rights using several types of settlement methods. To give people an understanding that the position of a will is very important in Indonesia and even if it is not carried out according to existing procedures then the will is not legally valid. This type of research is normative-empirical legal research. According to Abdulkadir Muhammad, what is meant by normative-empirical legal research (applied law research) is research that uses normative-empirical legal case studies in the form of legal behavioral products. The results of the research obtained regarding the granting of wills that did not comply with procedures were that there were conflicting norms due to the public's lack of understanding of the regulations for granting valid wills. In conclusion, the legal status of wills will be very well maintained if the community is able to apply the legal procedures that the law has established because everything we do will definitely be directly related to the law, as we know as citizens of Indonesia, we are a country that upholds the law. justice for human rights, in its application laws are made to provide legal certainty to the community, it only remains for the community itself to be able to implement it or not, because if seen from a civil law perspective, everything that is done by humans is not in accordance with the law. existing then the action can be null and void by law.

Pancasila dan bhinneka tunggal ika sangat penting bagi bangsa Indonesia.Bukan hanya sebagai semboyan melainkan lebih sebagai alat pemersatu bangsa. Pada era politik ini, bhineka tunggal ika sedang diuji oleh kelompok-kelompok yang menggunakan politik identitas untuk meraih kekuasaan bahkan dengan cara mengubah pancasila dan bhineka tunggal ika menjadi khalifah dan syariat islam. Kelompok-kelompok beraliran ekstrim ini sangat berbahaya bagi keutuhan NKRI (Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia) karena Indonesia terdari dari berbagai suku bangsa, agama, ras yang berbeda yang disatukan dengan pancasila dan bhineka tunggal ika sehingga apabila bhineka tunggal ika dan pancasila diubah maka dikhawatirkan Indonesia akan pacah atau bubar

In summary, the comprehensive analysis of students' responses to 11 distinct questions about the utilization of TikTok as a learning medium in English-speaking classes yields valuable insights. The unanimous agreement among the interviewed students underscores the overall advantage of TikTok as an effective and versatile learning tool. Firstly, TikTok proves to be a valuable supplementary resource, providing diverse content that aids in better understanding study materials. Students emphasize that the platform's content enhances their comprehension, offering additional learning material that is both engaging and accessible. Secondly, TikTok's interactive features, such as stitch videos and duets, emerge as pivotal components that inject an engaging and enjoyable dimension into the learning process. Students express a strong preference for these features, highlighting their positive impact on the learning experience. Thirdly, TikTok significantly contributes to bolstering students' confidence in speaking English. The students' responses emphasize that the platform acts as a transformative space where they overcome initial apprehensions about fluency. Through consistent speaking practice, students report feeling more motivated and self-assured when communicating in English. Additionally, the analysis reflects a positive correlation between TikTok usage and increased motivation to learn English. The platform's dynamic and interactive nature contributes to a more stimulating learning environment, encouraging students to actively engage with the language. Furthermore, students note that TikTok facilitates a deeper understanding of English materials. The visual and auditory elements in TikTok videos enhance their comprehension and retention of vocabulary and pronunciation. Despite these positive aspects, it's essential to acknowledge potential drawbacks. Some students express concerns about distractions on TikTok, which may divert their focus from the intended educational content. This highlights the need for effective time management and self-discipline when using TikTok as a learning tool. In conclusion, the data-driven analysis reveals a multifaceted perspective on the advantages and disadvantages of using TikTok as an English learning tool. While it significantly contributes to supplementary learning, interactivity, and confidence-building, students need to navigate potential distractions. Ultimately, TikTok emerges as a valuable and effective tool in language education, requiring a balanced approach to optimize its benefits for English learners.    

In the era of digital communication, access speed and data security are crucial. The study evaluated network topology, focusing on tree topology using simulations with Cisco Packet Tracer. Tests highlighted stability, latency, throughput, and bottleneck potential. Data transmission time information is key in assessing network performance. Test results are important for optimizing performance and identifying areas of improvement in the network. In conclusion, monitoring network performance is an important step for operational efficiency and security.    

This study focuses on the attitude framework to explore differences between two media sources, aiming to determine if they have different perspectives on the same recent issue or share similar opinions. The article was analyzed based on an attitude framework consisting of appreciation, affect, judgment, and amplification based on Eggins & Slade’s theory and Martin & Slade’s theory. The data were analyzed in a qualitative approach. The findings found that that 60 lexical items in Aljazeera and 26 lexical items found in BBC that can be categorized in attitude. As it can be seen from the total of both Aljazeera and BBC, Appreciation has the higher number in attitude with 43% and 50%. The findings show that how news media strategically employ language to shape perceptions and engage audiences, adapting their linguistic strategies to effectively convey attitudes and viewpoints on current affairs. 

Science is increasingly developing from time to time. The development of this science supports the creation of new technologies that mark the progress of the times. Until now, the developing technology has entered the digital stage. Including in Indonesia, every field has begun to utilize technology to facilitate work, including in the field of education. As an entity related to human culture and civilization, education in various parts of the world has experienced very fundamental changes in the era of globalization.

The increasingly rapid development of technology and information increases innovation and creative ideas, especially in economic activities. MSMEs as known Micro, Small, Medium Enterprise managed by individuals or groups, currently have to adapt to the application of technology and information in all industrial fields. The aim of this community service focuses on increasing the effectiveness of MSMEs marketing at the Makarya Binangunnn Market using online marketing methods. The method used is ABCD (Asset Based Community Development). The research results show that online marketing methods can effectively increase MSMEs income at the Makarya Binangun Market. The owner and the buyer also have benefits each other through easily access the market by online marketing media

Pulau Rantau Village is one of the villages under the working area of ​​Tanah Grogot District. Community Service by providing material related to TQM so that village employees are able to carry out their duties and responsibilities well, namely by providing maximum service to every community who needs services at the village office. The target of implementing this activity is all employees at the Pulau Rantau Village Office, Tanah Grogot District, with the material of Implementing TQM in Improving the Quality of Excellent Service carried out through lecture and question and answer discussion methods. In this activity, the importance of cooperation between all village officials in providing services to the community is also conveyed, so that excellent quality service and satisfaction is felt by every community member who receives services at the village office.

One of the consequences of poor nutritional management in toddlers is stunting. One nutritious alternative food to prevent stunting at a relatively cheaper price is sweet corn. Sweet corn is increasingly popular and widely consumed because it has a sweeter taste than regular corn (Kartika, 2019). Siswono (2004 in Surtinah, 2013) reported that the sugar content of the master sweet variety is 16 – 18%, close to the sugar content of cane, namely 19%. Sweet corn contains 96 cal Energy, 3.5 g Protein, 1.0 g Fat, 22.8 g Carbohydrates, 3.0 mg Calcium, 111 mg Phosphorus, 0.7 mg Iron, Vitamin A 400 SI, Vitamin B 0, 15 mg, Vitamin C 12.0 mg, and water 72.7 g Iskandar, 2006). This service activity was carried out at the Kampung Jawa Village Hall, Blangkejeren District, Gayo Lues Regency. The parties involved in this activity were lecturers from the Agrotechnology and Forestry study program, PSDKU Gayo Lues, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University as resource persons, as well as the Agrotechnology and Animal Husbandry study program, Faculty of Agriculture, Gunung Leuser University, Aceh Kutacane, village midwives as partners, village heads as facilitators and the village community. Javanese Village as a participant. Survey of activity locations, socialization of service activities, implementation of service activities, evaluation of service activities. The conclusions from this activity are: 1. Regarding the causes, characteristics, dangers and prevention of stunting by related parties, this is one of the first steps in efforts to improve the nutrition of pregnant women and toddlers in the Kampung Jawa Village community. 2. Sweet corn is an alternative food source that can be consumed by pregnant women and toddlers to prevent stunting. 3. This activity attracts the attention of mothers participating in socialization and Posyandu in Kampung Jawa Village and can increase their knowledge about preventing and handling stunting.

The purpose of this article is to determine whether the principal's leadership style influences teacher performance. This qualitative research employed a literature review method, which examined several national articles. The results indicate that the principal's leadership style has both positive and negative effects on teacher performance in schools. The various leadership styles include transformational leadership, charismatic leadership, transactional leadership, autocratic leadership, bureaucratic leadership, and democratic leadership.  

This study assesses the effectiveness of teacher training programs aimed at supporting the implementation of Indonesia's national curriculum reforms in secondary education. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research evaluates teacher perceptions, classroom practices, and student outcomes in schools across different provinces. Results indicate that well-structured training significantly enhances teacher confidence and curriculum delivery, although challenges in program consistency and support mechanisms remain. Policy implications emphasize the need for continuous professional development and localized support to improve curriculum implementation.

The development of cellular communication technology has reached a significant point with the presence of 4G LTE networks, which offer high speed and spectrum efficiency. This study aims to evaluate the performance of 4G LTE networks from two operators, Telkomsel and Axis, at two locations of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University (UNTIRTA), namely Campus A and Campus C. The method used is a drive test with the help of the SpeedOf.me site, which measures download speed, upload speed, and latency parameters. The test results show that Telkomsel excels in upload speed with relatively good latency stability, while Axis has the advantage in the highest download speed but shows large fluctuations in performance, especially in the latency parameter. This performance variation indicates that location factors, network load, and device conditions greatly affect service quality. Overall, Telkomsel shows more stable performance, making it more reliable for network-based academic activities, while Axis is suitable for needs with a priority of download speed in optimal conditions. This study is expected to be a reference for the development of network infrastructure in higher education environments.

This study discusses the causes of leakage in cargo oil pumps, which play a crucial role in the discharge operation of tankers carrying oil, chemicals, and gas. Regular maintenance is essential to prevent damage that could hinder the ship's operations. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data gathered from observations, interviews, documentation, and literature review. The analysis is conducted using Fishbone to identify the root causes of the problem. The results show that leakage occurs due to the misalignment of the pump shaft. This misalignment causes excessive vibration at high speeds, damaging components, especially the carbon seal face of the mechanical seal, leading to leakage of cargo. Preventive measures include regular and scheduled maintenance, proper lubrication, routine inspection while the pump is running, and alignment checks to ensure the shaft is straight. If any issues are found, repair or replacement with new parts is necessary to ensure the pump operates efficiently and the discharge process runs smoothly.

The gaming industry continues to grow rapidly, with various genres having different sales patterns. This research aims to group the best game genres based on sales patterns using the K-Means Medoid algorithm. This method was chosen because of its ability to overcome data diversity and reduce the influence of outliers compared to the conventional K-Means algorithm. The data used in this research includes game sales information from various platforms, which is then analyzed to find distribution patterns and market trends. The results of this research show that certain game genres have superior sales patterns compared to others, and there are special characteristics in the groups that are formed. These findings are expected to help game developers and publishers in making strategic decisions regarding the development and marketing of their products. In addition, this research also contributes to the development of a data-based recommendation system that can be used to understand market preferences more accurately.

Grants are a form of financial assistance provided by individuals, organizations, or governments to recipients without repayment obligations. Grants play a significant role in social and economic development, including improving community welfare, strengthening economic capacity, and supporting infrastructure development. This study aims to analyze how grants contribute to community empowerment and economic growth while identifying challenges in their management. Using a qualitative approach based on a literature review, this study finds that well-managed grants can enhance the competitiveness of small and medium enterprises (SMEs), accelerate regional development, and support social sectors such as education and health. However, issues such as lack of transparency, weak supervision, and potential dependency among grant recipients remain significant challenges. Strengthening regulations, implementing monitoring systems, and ensuring impact-based grant distribution are recommended to improve grant effectiveness and maximize benefits for recipients.

This study aims to analyze the importance of facilities and infrastructure management in supporting the quality of educational services in educational units. In the context of modern education, facilities and infrastructure not only function as technical support for teaching and learning activities, but also as indicators of the quality of educational institutions. This research uses the library research method by examining various scientific sources, both in the form of journals, books, and relevant research reports. The results of the study show that effective management of facilities and infrastructure includes the process of planning, procurement, utilization, maintenance, and continuous evaluation of educational facilities. Each of these stages has an important role in ensuring the availability of a safe, comfortable, and conducive learning environment for all school residents. In addition, transparent and participatory management can increase a sense of responsibility, care, and efficiency in the use of facilities. The management of facilities and infrastructure based on the needs of students and the development of information technology has proven to be able to strengthen the quality of educational services and support the achievement of learning goals optimally. These findings provide practical implications for schools and policymakers to continue to strengthen data-driven educational facilities management systems and cross-stakeholder collaboration.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan urgensi pendidikan antikorupsi sebagai langkah preventif pencegahan tindak korupsi, ditinjau baik dari aspek pendidikan formal dan pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode studi literatur. Peneliti melakukan studi literatur dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang pentingnya pendidikan antikorupsi dan pentingnya nilai integritas dalam masyarakat, sehingga peneliti mengelompokkan, mengolah, dan menggunakan berbagai literatur yang relevan saja.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendidikan antikorupsi sebagai upaya pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi hendaknya dilakukan sedini mungkin. Dengan kata lain, pendidikan antikorupsi sangat urgen diterapkan kepada pelajar, mahasiswa, dan setiap kalangan termasuk diantaranya aparatur sipil negara sebagai pemegang dan pengatur kepentingan publik. Dengan begitu, tujuan Indonesia sebagai land of inegtity dapat tercapai sepenuhnya.

Socialization activities for processing tofu waste into alternative energy were carried out at the Serasi Tofu Industry, Bandungan. This activity aims to provide understanding and skills to tofu entrepreneurs and the surrounding community regarding managing tofu waste into a more environmentally friendly energy source. This outreach includes an introduction to waste processing techniques, such as anaerobic fermentation to produce biogas, and solid residue as organic fertilizer. Through this activity, participants can apply this waste processing technology, thereby reducing the negative impact of tofu waste on the environment and at the same time providing a sustainable energy alternative. The results of the socialization show an increase in awareness and readiness of tofu entrepreneurs to adopt the waste processing methods that have been presented.

The research approach used is Classroom Action Research which is carried out in 2 cycles where each cycle is as many as 4 meetings, as for the learning steps given in the classroom action research approach, namely paying attention to teacher explanations, asking questions during discussions, collaborating with groups, presenting results and concluding material.The results showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes seen from the test results obtained by students each cycle increased, besides that student activity in the classroom also increased. This can be seen from the number of percentages in the first cycle of the first meeting only got a percentage of 57.6% and 84.61% in the second meeting in the second cycle of the previous one, this is because students do not understand the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. It was concluded that by using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. In learning Civics class IV UPT SPF SD Inpres Bontomanai is able to improve student learning outcomes.

Education is an activity that proceeds through stages and levels. After the effort or activity is completed, it is hoped that the goal will be achieved. Because it is gradual and multilevel, the goal of education is not a fixed and static object, but it is the whole of a person's personality, relating to all aspects of his life. The aim of this research is to reveal the concept of the goals of Islamic education in the view of Qurais Sihab. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a library research approach by using books, magazines and articles related to this research theme as the main data source. The results of this research show that; The concept of the aim of Islamic education contained in QS Al-Baqarah verse 30 is to develop humans individually and in groups so that they are able to carry out their functions as His servants and caliphs, in order to build this world in accordance with the concept set by Allah SWT, while the concept of the aim of Islamic education is contained in QS Hud verse 61 are, being able to create a pious servant, showing the breadth of Allah's knowledge, the formation of noble morals in students which is found in the application of moral education itself, producing knowledgeable students, producing capable students, and The concept of the aim of Islamic education in QS Ad-Dzariyat verse 56 is to form obedient and obedient humans, especially to the Creator. Because the characteristic of an educated person is obedience and obedience to applicable norms and rules.