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The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a positive and significant influence of the Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) learning model on the learning motivation of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintong Nihuta, Humbang Hasundutan district for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method with a pre-experimental design research type in the form of "One Shot Case Study". The population was 177 students from class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Lintong Nihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year and a sample of 32 people was determined using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using an observation sheet with 19 items for variable SMP Negeri 3 Lintong Nihuta, Humbang Hasundutan district, 2023/2024 academic year: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) Test a positive relationship, the value of rxy = 0.595 > rtable(=0.05,n=32) = 0.349. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 4.050 > ttable(=0.05,dk=n-2=30)= 2.042. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="7.36"+0.29X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 35.4%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=8, dk denominator=n-2=32-2=30) namely 16.36 > 2.27. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the use of visual media by PAK teachers on the learning motivation of class V students at SD Negeri 173210 Sigotom, Pangaribuan District, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The method in this research is a descriptive quantitative research method. The population is all class V students of SD Negeri 173210 Sigotom, Pangaribuan District, North Tapanuli Regency, 2022/2023 Academic Year, totaling 32 people. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 31 items, namely 15 items for variable North Tapanuli Regency 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.558 > rtable(a=0.05,n=32) = 0.349. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 3.686 > ttable(a=0.05, dk=n-2=30)= 2.042. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="23.69"+0.61X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 31.2%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=14, dk denominator=n-2=32-2=30) namely 13.59 > 2.01. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of Active, Innovative, Creative, Effective and Fun Learning (PAIKEM) by Christian Religious Education teachers on the Learning Interest of Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The research method used is a descriptive quantitative method. The population is all students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta, Humbang Hasundutan Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians, totaling 177 students and a sample of 43 people was determined using the Random Sampling technique. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire with 35 items, namely 17 items for variable Learning Interests of Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. 1) The results of data analysis show: a) a positive relationship test obtained a value of rxy = 0.612 > rtable(=0.05,n=43) = 0.375. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 4.961 > ttable(=0.05, dk=n-2=41)= 2.021. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="10.29"+0.84X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 37.5%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=21, dk denominator=n-2=43-2=41) namely 24.61 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of PAK Teacher behavior on the character of students at SMP Negeri 1 Sitiotio for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with inferential statistical data analysis. The population was all 121 students in class VIII for the 2023/2024 academic year at SMP Negeri 1 Sitiotio and a sample of 36 people was determined, namely 30% of the total population using the Proportional Random Sampling technique. Data was collected using 40 positive closed items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence on the behavior of Religious Education Teachers on the character of students at SMP Negeri 1 Sitiotio for the 2023/2024 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test the positive influence obtained by the value rxy = 0.594 > rtable(= 0.05,n=36) = 0.329, thus it is known that there is a positive influence between variable =34)= 2.042, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. c) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 35.3%. 2) Influence test: Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="39.26"+0.97X. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

Based on the results of the research, data was obtained that (a) Head Raudlatul Athfal's understanding of the competence of RA An-Najah Teachers, namely the head of RA An-Najah had understood the qualifications and competencies of RA An-Najah Teachers. Where the academic qualifications of Teacher RA An-Najah have an undergraduate background. Teachers have also met all teacher competency standards, namely pedagogical competence, professional competence, personality competence, and social competence. (b) Head Raudlatul Athfal's strategy to improve the competence of RA An-Najah Teachers, namely by involving teachers in training, training and seminars; involve teachers in KKG; motivating Teachers; carry out Supervision; complete the Facilities and Infrastructure; enrich digital knowledge; apply the PAKEM method; developing a learning curriculum; and hold a meeting. (c) Supporting factors for Head Raudlatul Athfal to improve teacher competency at RA An-Najah, namely: (1) Environment, (2) Teachers are members of IGRA, (3) Teachers are certified, (4) Teachers have a great willingness to learn , (5) Cooperation, and (6) Adequate facilities and infrastructure. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor for the Head of Raudlatul Athfal to improve teacher competence at RA An-Najah is the lack of willingness and opportunity for teachers to participate and attend coaching in improving teacher competence.    

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of providing learning motivation by Christian Religious Education teachers on the learning outcomes of class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2022/2023 academic year. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method with a descriptive statistical approach. The population is all class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 160 people and a sample of 32 people was determined using the purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 25 items for variable Test analysis requirements: a) a positive relationship test obtained a value of rxy = 0.504 > rtable(=0.05,n=32) = 0.349. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 3.198 > ttable(=0.05, dk=n-2=30)= 2.042. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="37","71"+0.57X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 25.4%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=13, dk denominator=n-2=32-2=30) namely 10.23 > 2.09. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

Christian Religious Education (PAK) is a divine and human effort carried out systematically and continuously, to transmit knowledge, values, attitudes and skills and behavior that are consistent with the Christian faith. Christian religious education is a joint political activity among pilgrims at a time that deliberately pays attention to God's activities in the present. Thus, it can be said that Christian religious education is very important in transmitting knowledge, values ​​and behavior that are consistent with the Christian faith in realizing the vision of the kingdom of God. According to Andreas, there are 2 research approaches that can be chosen, namely the positivist (quantitative) and naturalist (qualitative) approaches.  "Positivist research relies on quantification in collecting and analyzing data to test predetermined hypotheses." Therefore, researchers use a positivist (quantitative) approach. The design used in this research is a survey. A survey is research where the sample is taken from a population with a questionnaire as data collection. The location of the researcher's research was carried out at SD N Osiloa Kupang Tengah for the 2023/2024 academic year, the research period took place from March - May 2023. Based on research conducted by the researcher on the significance of Christian Religious Education (PAK) Teachers' Efforts towards increasing Passion for Reading the Bible in Class III Students At Osiloa State Primary School. The researcher will provide the following conclusions: Based on the research results, it is known that the calculated rs value in the data obtained is greater than the r table. R calculated = 0.999 and r table = 0.684, which means there is a significant relationship between variable There is a significant relationship between variable X: PAK Teacher Effort and variable Y: Students' Passion for Reading the Bible. Judging from the results of calculating the Terminant Coefficient (KP), it is: KP = r² x 100% = 0.647² x 100% = 41.9%. So PAK Teachers' efforts can influence Shiva's Passion for Reading the Bible by 41.9 percent.  

In the research, the author found several things that happened, including: how the role of the Religious Education Teacher as a leader in terms of the Heidelberg Catechism week 12 affects students' interest in learning. And how big is Teacher Pak as a Leader in terms of the Heidelberg Catechism week 12 towards students' interest in learning? The aim is to find out the role of Teachers as Leadership in terms of the Heidelberg Catechism week 12 towards students' interest in learning, to find out how big the role of Teachers as Leadership is as a leader. Leadership is reviewed from the 12th week of the Heidelberg Catechism on students' learning interest. PAK Teacher Leadership is a teacher who fears God, understands the truth of God's word, teaches based on God's word, carries out his duties and responsibilities as a teacher, leader and becomes an example for his students. Meanwhile, students' interest in learning is a desire within a person and a desire from outside that can foster a person's interest in learning. Based on the research results, it shows that the role of Religious Education Teachers as a leadership role is very important in increasing students' interest in learning and the level of Religious Education Teachers' role as leadership towards students' interest in learning.               

Students' motivation to learn can be seen if the student tries to make an effort diligently to achieve what he wants. A student who has good motivation will get good results too. Learning motivation is like a machine, if there is a driving force then the machine will operate according to what the operator wants. Likewise with motivation, if there is a driving force then there is an effort within a person to carry out certain activities to achieve a goal. However, motivation is not always shared by everyone. In his book, Soemanto defines motivation as a change in energy within a person which is characterized by effective encouragement and reactions in achieving a certain goal.   What is meant by learning motivation is an urge that arises within students to act or carry out an activity or business because of a goal, need or desire that must be satisfied. Looking at some of the explanations above, the author sees that the lack of student motivation in learning is a significant problem because remembering the objectives of learning and the efforts made by the teacher do not bring the results as expected. Thus learning is considered less successful. In this research, the type of research used is classroom action research (PTK). The research location is Elpida Noelbaki Elementary School, which is located at Jalan Sahabat no. 01, Oehau Hamlet, Noelbaki Village, Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The subject of this research is a religious education subject teacher for grade 2 elementary school students. The methods used in the research are interviews and observation. The teacher's treatment at the initial stage of learning has an impact on the growth of students' learning motivation. This is characterized by enthusiasm in following lessons. As many as 88.8% of students showed an enthusiastic attitude in participating in lessons. The teacher's treatment at the initial and final stages of learning has an impact on increasing student learning motivation. This is characterized by enthusiasm in following lessons. As many as 100% of students showed an enthusiastic attitude in participating in the lesson. Based on the implementation of the first to third cycles, it is known that the application of teacher social competencies such as teacher interaction, social skills, sympathetic attitudes and the teacher's adaptability towards students in following lessons will increase student motivation in learning. Students look enthusiastic and enthusiastic in receiving lessons in class.  

One important theme that is rarely discussed is the service towards children. In community life, children are often neglected and deemed unimportant in certain contexts. Children have the smallest place in the social order of life. This is also experienced by children within the Christian community. They are only seen as the future of the church, leading to their current existence being often ignored. This should certainly be a matter of concern for all parties, including parents, pastors, and even Christian teachers or educators. The challenges faced by children in the postmodern era have become increasingly complex. They will confront a reality that perceives no absolute truth, as all truths are considered relative. Therefore, the core focus of this paper is to discuss the steps or roles that Christian religious education teachers take in preparing children, especially Christian children, to face this postmodern era. In the discussion, the author presents various challenges and needs of children in the postmodern era, as well as what a Christian educator should do. The method used by the author in this article is a literary method with a descriptive approach. The author gathers various data sources related to the discussed topic and analyzes them to find a comprehensive and accurate understanding. Through this research, it is found that a Christian religious education teacher is responsible for nurturing and guiding children to know Christ, so that they have faith, acknowledge Jesus as Lord and Savior, and experience a renewal of life.

This study aims to analyze the perceptions of Christian Religious Education teachers towards the Great Commission of Jesus Christ as the basis for the ethics of the teaching profession. The Great Commission of Jesus Christ contains important moral values in the educational context, such as love, justice, humility, forgiveness, and social responsibility. This study uses the library method. In the library method, the writer will search and select information sources that are relevant to the research topic. The results of this research can contribute to the development of an educational approach that focuses on spiritual and ethical values, as well as provide a better understanding of the challenges faced by teachers in integrating religious values into a diverse school environment.

This study aims to analyze the philosophy of Christian education related to the vision and mission of Christian religious education teachers in the context of an independent curriculum. The main focus of this study is to introduce the basic concepts and principles of Christian education philosophy that are relevant to understanding the vision and mission of Christian religious education teachers. This study also identifies the contribution of Christian educational philosophy to the development of an independent Christian curriculum. This study uses a descriptive analysis method to study the relevant concepts and principles of Christian education philosophy. Various theoretical sources, such as Christian educational philosophy literature and the Bible, are used to support the analysis. This research reveals that the vision and mission of Christian religious education teachers emphasize the recognition of God's divinity, love as the main principle, the integration of faith and knowledge, the formation of Christian character, and the spiritual dimension of education. In implementing their vision and mission, Christian religious education teachers can use content selection that supports Christian values, integrated teaching strategies, and relevant assessments. In this way, they can create learning experiences that reflect their vision and mission and help students develop strong Christian character.

Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran LKPD dengan liveworkhseet dilakukan sebagai tanggapan terhadap masih acuhnya pendidik terkait penggunaan media pembelajaran. Sehingga dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar hanya didapati menggunakan satu sumber belajar yakni buku paket. Diakibatkan pada adanya perununan respon terhadap tugas yang diiberikan kepada guru yang berakibat pada hasil belajar siswa yang tidak mencpai kriteria tujuan pembelajaran. Dengan adanya penggunaan media pembelajaran lembar kerja peserta didik berbantuan liveworkhseet dapat membantu meningkatkan respon dan hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan terlihat terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis website liveworksheet terhdap respond an hasil belajar siswa. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan Analisis yang digunakan yakni uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan Uji indpendet sample T-tet. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhdap respond dan hasil belajar menghasilkan sig=0,000 untuk respon dan mengasilkan sig=0,001 untuk hasil belajar.

Actualizing effective spiritual education for children is a very, very important thing. To achieve this, collaboration between parents and PAK teachers is needed. Children are the next generation. For this reason, every child must receive proper and correct spiritual education. This is so that children's lives can be educated in the truth of God's word and can live according to His commands written in the Bible. However, without the collaboration of parents and PAK teachers, it is certain that the child's spiritual education will not be realized satisfactorily. For this reason, what is needed is for the two educators to collaborate well in realizing effective spiritual education for children. This article uses a qualitative method with a literature research approach. The efforts made aim to contribute ideas to the weakening collaboration of parents and PAK teachers in meeting the spiritual needs of children. The final conclusion in this study is that the collaboration of parents and PAK teachers is needed in realizing effective spiritual education for children.

This study aims to analyze the philosophy of Christian education related to the vision and mission of Christian religious education teachers in the context of an independent curriculum. The main focus of this study is to introduce the basic concepts and principles of Christian education philosophy that are relevant to understanding the vision and mission of Christian religious education teachers. This study also identifies the contribution of Christian educational philosophy to the development of an independent Christian curriculum. This study uses a descriptive analysis method to study the relevant concepts and principles of Christian education philosophy. Various theoretical sources, such as Christian educational philosophy literature and the Bible, are used to support the analysis. This research reveals that the vision and mission of Christian religious education teachers emphasize the recognition of God's divinity, love as the main principle, the integration of faith and knowledge, the formation of Christian character, and the spiritual dimension of education. In implementing their vision and mission, Christian religious education teachers can use content selection that supports Christian values, integrated teaching strategies, and relevant assessments. In this way, they can create learning experiences that reflect their vision and mission and help students develop strong Christian character.

The Code of Ethics is very important for the professionalism of an PAK teacher in carrying out the learning process and advancing the world of education. The quality of a student in the world of education is very dependent on the quality of a teacher. Therefore, a PAK teacher who is professional should have competence in accordance with national education standards so that he can carry out his duties and roles with good competency standards, which results in students becoming knowledgeale human beings and possessing skills. Not only that, before educating a PAK teacher, he must be equipped with the values of truth that are in accordance with god’s word. Being a teacher is not only as a teacher but as a guide for the character of students to become characters that are pleasing to the lord jesus. A PAK teacher before educating is able to study the teachers code of ethics well according to a Biblical perspective. If an PAK teacher can master and understand the correct code of ethics then in every teaching and guidance that is done to students it can run according to the truth of God’s Word.

The Code of Ethics is very important for the professionalism of an PAK teacher in carrying out the learning process and advancing the world of education. The quality of a student in the world of education is very dependent on the quality of a teacher. Therefore, a PAK teacher who is professional should have competence in accordance with national education standards so that he can carry out his duties and roles with good competency standards, which results in students becoming knowledgeale human beings and possessing skills. Not only that, before educating a PAK teacher, he must be equipped with the values of truth that are in accordance with god’s word. Being a teacher is not only as a teacher but as a guide for the character of students to become characters that are pleasing to the lord jesus. A PAK teacher before educating is able to study the teachers code of ethics well according to a Biblical perspective. If an PAK teacher can master and understand the correct code of ethics then in every teaching and guidance that is done to students it can run according to the truth of God’s Word.

PAK ABASS yaitu program Pembiasaan Akademik Keagamaan: Asmaul Husna, Berdoa, Al-Qur’an, Sholat Berjamaah dan Sholawatan”. Pembiasaan diri di bidang keagamaan ini merupakan salah satu bentuk usaha mendidik siswa melalui proses pengulangan tentang ilmu keagamaan yang terus menerus agar diperoleh kebiasaan berupa karakter beragama yang diharapkan. Syarbini (2014) menyampaikan bahwa pembiasaan yang dilakukan sedak dini/sejak kecil akan membawa kegemaran dan kebiasaan tersebut menjadi semacam adat kebiasaan sehingga menjadi bagian tidak terpisahkan dari kepribadiannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian terapan (applied research), yaitu penelitian aplikasi untuk memecahkan permasalahan- permasalahan tertentu sebagai best practice untuk  Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) di MTs. Insan Mulia Badung-Bali. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode evaluasi (evaluation methode) yaitu metodhe yang diharapkan dapat mendukung pengambilan keputusan atau alternatif tindakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, bahwa: 1. rancang bangun program PAK ABASS Program pembiasaan akademik keagamaan di MTs. Bina Ihsan Mulia, Badung tercantum di dalam Rencana Kerja Tahunan Madrasa (RKT) pada setiap tahunnya berdasarkan kalender akademik tahun Pelajaran; 2. Tingkat keberhasilan program PAK ABASS secara menyeluruh dapat diidentifikasi dari arah pilihan selalu memperoleh skor rata-rata 43,89%. Sedangkan kategori sering memperoleh skor rata-rata persentase adalah 33,80%, arah pilihan kategori jarang memperoleh rata-rata skor 21,56%. Sisanya 0,65% sebagai arah pilihan tidak pernah. Konversi  persentase maka diperoleh skor rata-rata 77,69% dengan kategori keberhasilan tinggi; 3. Karakter Islami dalam membentuk akhlakul karimah baik di rumah maupun di madrasah melalui program ini, dimana pilihan selalu memperoleh skor 48,21%. Sedangkan rata-rata skor pilihan sering yaitu 39,48%; rata-rata skor pilihan jarang adalah 12,16%; dan arah pilihan tidak pernah adalah 0%. Konversi skor persentase tingkat keberhasilan adalah sangat tinggi dimana perolehan skor rata-rata keduanya mencapai total 87,68%, sedangkan sisanya adalah 12,32% belum menunjukan karakter Islami berakhlakul karimah yang diharapkan; 4. Dampak (impact) berupa karakter Islami berakhlakul karimah yang dapat diambil melalui program PAK ABASS ketika siswa/i berada pada proses akademik full day school di MTs. Bina Ihsan Mulia, Badung adalah: a. siswa mudah diatur; b. minimnya tingkat pelanggaran siswa; c. ta’dzimnya pada guru yang tinggi; d. tingkat kejujuran siswa yang tinggi; e. berprestasi tinggi.

Berdasarkan penelitian terhadap rendahnya aktivitas belajar siswa kelas I, guru sebegai fasilitator dan motivator untuk mendorong peserta didik agar terlibat aktif dan komunikatif dalam pemebelajaran dengan baik, Maka dari itu perlunya memilih pendekatan yang cocok untuk diterapkan yaitu pendekatan pakem sebagai salah satu untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa untuk menunjang prestasi dan profesional secara pribadi maupun individu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret hingga April 2023, bertempat di SDN Tambaan 1, penelitian ini dilakukan kepada siswa kelas I. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa kelas I pada pembelajaran IPA materi penghematan air melalui pendekatan pakem di SDN Tambaan 1. Penelitian menggunakan model penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, refleksi. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I keaktifan siswa mencapai 75% dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 100%.

PAK learning activities at the elementary school level always have their own challenges. Basically PAK emphasizes Christian values, one of which is responsibility in doing the assignments given by the teacher to students. Ongoing learning and giving assignments Students often neglect responsibility for doing it, students are more enthusiastic about working on other subject assignments compared to PAK, even students prioritize other subject assignments because they feel happy compared to PAK assignments, so that assignments from PAK are set aside because assignments PAK only uses theory that is considered normal. This situation is centered on the teacher which tends to make the learning process less than optimal. Therefore, the purpose of writing this article is to describe a fun PAK learning process using a project model so that students are more enthusiastic about doing PAK assignments that are more weighty and of high value.