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The supremacy of knowledge plays a central role in building Islamic civilization, both in classical and modern eras. This study aims to analyze the values of the supremacy of knowledge based on the perspectives of the Qur’an, Hadith, and the thoughts of classical scholars such as Al-Ghazali, Ibn Khaldun, and Al-Farabi. Additionally, this research explores the relevance of knowledge in addressing the challenges of globalization and the dynamics of the digital age. Using a descriptive qualitative research method, primary data consisting of Qur'anic verses, Hadith, and classical scholars' works are combined with secondary data, including books on the history of Islamic civilization, scholarly articles, and contemporary references. The research findings indicate that knowledge is regarded as the main pillar in building a civilization rooted in Islamic values. The Qur’an and Hadith explicitly position knowledge as both an obligation and a path to the glory of individuals and society. The thoughts of classical scholars highlight the importance of integrating religious knowledge and general knowledge to create a balance between worldly and spiritual happiness. In the modern era, the supremacy of knowledge remains relevant as a tool to address the challenges of globalization, particularly through the use of technology and innovation based on Islamic values. This study concludes that the synergy between religious knowledge and modern science can shape a progressive and morally upright Islamic civilization. Knowledge not only serves as a medium for social transformation but also as a spiritual foundation for building a resilient Muslim identity in the contemporary era. The relevance of the values of the supremacy of knowledge provides a strategic guide for Muslims to contribute to global civilization without losing the essence of Islam.

This research discusses the concept of divine love as conveyed in 1 John 4:7-12, as well as its impact and application in daily life. These verses outline love as the essence of God's nature and as a call for each individual to reflect it in social interactions. The emphasis on love that comes from God reveals a deep connection between the knowledge of God and the ability to love others. Through an expository approach, this study analyzes the structure of the text to identify the theological and practical implications of God's emanating love, including the demand for everyone to emulate divine love in concrete action. In this study, it lies in the elaboration that divine love not only plays a role as a transcendent attribute, but also as a force that shapes and inspires human relationships. . This understanding introduces a new perspective in the development of more authentic and empathic relationships in contemporary social contexts. By examining the application of this doctrine, this article leads to an understanding that divine love is not just a theological principle, but a call to concrete action in everyday life.

The fifth commandment in the Ten Commandments, "Honor your father and your mother," found in Exodus 20:12, remains relevant in modern life despite the various social, cultural, and technological changes society has undergone. This research employs a qualitative literature approach to explore the meaning and significance of honoring parents in contemporary contexts. An analysis of theological, sociological, and Christian ethical literature demonstrates that honoring parents is not only a religious obligation but also contributes positively to the well-being of families and communities. This value helps maintain intergenerational relationships, strengthens family bonds, and supports social stability. In the modern era, challenges such as individualism, globalization, and technological advancement often affect the interactions between children and parents. Nevertheless, the essence of respect as a moral and social responsibility remains significant. This study also highlights how the principle of honoring can be adapted to modern conditions without losing its original meaning. Such respect encompasses care, attention, and appreciation, which continue to be relevant in contemporary contexts.

The fifth commandment in the Ten Commandments, "Honor your father and your mother," found in Exodus 20:12, remains relevant in modern life despite the various social, cultural, and technological changes society has undergone. This research employs a qualitative literature approach to explore the meaning and significance of honoring parents in contemporary contexts. An analysis of theological, sociological, and Christian ethical literature demonstrates that honoring parents is not only a religious obligation but also contributes positively to the well-being of families and communities. This value helps maintain intergenerational relationships, strengthens family bonds, and supports social stability. In the modern era, challenges such as individualism, globalization, and technological advancement often affect the interactions between children and parents. Nevertheless, the essence of respect as a moral and social responsibility remains significant. This study also highlights how the principle of honoring can be adapted to modern conditions without losing its original meaning. Such respect encompasses care, attention, and appreciation, which continue to be relevant in contemporary contexts.

Love is a central theme in the Christian faith, as stated in 1 John 4:7-12. This letter confirms that love comes from God, and love is the essence of God's existence and character. This article examines in depth the concept of divine love (agape) in 1 John, which is demonstrated through the sending of Jesus Christ as an atoning sacrifice for human sins. Using a hermeneutic approach and textual analysis, this article explores how God's love enables believers to reflect the character of Christ in everyday life. Through true love, believers are called to live in harmony with others as proof of their knowledge of God. Love in this context is not only a moral act, but a spiritual transformation that signifies spiritual maturity and a life in line with God's will.

In the current era, translation plays a crucial role in developing knowledge and technology across various fields. The essence of translation is to convey messages, ideas, thoughts, and emotions from the source language to the target language. This research provides benefits from both theoretical and practical perspectives. Theoretically, this research is expected to enhance knowledge and understanding in translation from Arabic to Indonesian. The qualitative research method used in this study involves collecting and analyzing descriptive data in the form of observable words and behaviours. This study successfully interprets natural linguistic phenomena by utilizing listening, note-taking, and observing the transcripts of Khalid Nahdi's YouTube videos. Based on the analysis of 20 automatic subtitles in the YouTube video "Ziyarati li madinati al-‘arabi fi indunisi" on the channel "Indo4Arab Khalid Nahdi," the translations were found to be inaccurate, unacceptable, and moderately readable. Many untranslated words, inappropriate word choices, and incorrect use of Indonesian affixes cause this issue. The conclusion from the analysis of the automatic translation of the YouTube video "Ziyarati li madinati al-‘arabi fi indunisi" on the channel "Indo4Arab Khalid Nahdi" shows inaccuracies, unacceptability, and moderate readability. The translation requires improvements in word choice and the use of affixes.

In essence, technology has become an inseparable part of children's lives today. However, inappropriate use of technology can impact their development. The technology that exists today has a big influence on the progress of a nation and for this reason the role of parents and educators must be to be able to encourage and provide control and supervision to children so that they do not become addicted to technology. because technology can expand knowledge through the internet and digital devices, increase creativity to be creative in developing skills and can facilitate learning. However, current technology can also have negative impacts, such as children becoming dependent and spending time in front of screens, social interactions and even children having more fun in front of the screen than playing in the surrounding environment. In today's sophisticated era, being free from gadgets is difficult. Because gadgets are a major need for children and parents, because they can be used to communicate and carry out other needs. The aim of this research is to describe or describe in full the impact of gadget use on the social behavior of young children. The method used in this research is a qualitative method that will allow us to explore and analyze more complex problems, understand the perspectives of various stakeholders, and gain a deeper understanding of the context of the influence of devices on a child. The research hopes that the results obtained can be used as a benchmark for parents and teachers in controlling children's use of technology.

This study examines a comprehensive approach based on the Qur'an and Hadith in developing Islamic education, focusing on value integration, methods, evaluation, socio-cultural contexts, and educator competencies. Using a literature review method, it highlights the importance of Islamic values such as moral education, ethics, knowledge, and teaching based on compassion and patience in building a holistic education system. Implementation includes Islamic curricula, participatory methods, and comprehensive evaluations covering cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains. Challenges include cognitive-dominated curricula, socio-cultural differences, and educator quality. Adaptive and collaborative approaches are recommended to address these issues, enhancing educator competencies and aligning teaching methods with modern needs. Holistic and relevant Islamic education can balance spiritual, intellectual, and social dimensions, producing virtuous, knowledgeable, and socially contributive generations. This approach ensures Islamic education remains relevant without losing its essence amidst global changes.

Entrepreneurship is one of the main pillars of economic development in modern societies. However, the practice of entrepreneurship often faces complex ethical and moral challenges amidst the dynamics of globalization. This article aims to explore how the values of Christian religious education can provide a spiritual and ethical foundation in addressing these challenges. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research examines a range of relevant academic literature, including articles and books, to illustrate the potential integration between Christian religious education and entrepreneurial spirit development. The results show that values such as integrity, justice, responsibility and love can serve as moral guidelines for Christian entrepreneurs to face modern challenges without losing the essence of their faith. Christian religious education plays a role not only in shaping individual character, but also in creating entrepreneurs who have the vision to bring positive social impact. The findings emphasize the importance of a holistic approach in education that integrates spiritual values and entrepreneurial practices to create a more equitable and sustainable society. This research is expected to contribute to the development of a Christian values-based entrepreneurship education model, as well as a solution to the moral challenges in entrepreneurship in the modern era.

This article discusses the role of reason, spirit and passion in human life according to Islamic teachings, and how these three elements interact with each other to achieve a balanced life. The purpose of this research is to understand how Islam teaches the management of reason, spirit and passion as fundamental elements in human life, so that true happiness in this world and the hereafter can be achieved. The method used in this research is literature review and text analysis of the main sources of Islam, such as the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as the opinions of relevant scholars and experts. The results of this study show that Islam emphasizes the importance of maintaining harmony between reason, spirit, and lust through worship, introspection, and self-control. The intellect functions as a tool for wise thinking and decision-making, helping humans understand religious teachings and controlling passions. The spirit as the spiritual essence connects humans with God, providing the impetus to do good and achieve spiritual happiness. Meanwhile, lust, which includes worldly urges, must be controlled so as not to lead humans to pleasures that violate sharia. The study concludes that the balance between these three elements leads to a meaningful life that is in line with the purpose of creation as servants of Allah.

The purpose of this study is to perform the tensile tests on chicken feather fiber composites to evaluate their potential in practical engineering applications. The study employed the experimental method as a laboratory activity, in which chicken feathers fibers were fused with epoxy resin at different ratios of 5%, 10%, 12% and 14% to form composite specimens. In order to find the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and the modulus of elasticity of the composites, tensile testing of the composites was done according to the the American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) D3039 standard test method. Results showed that in as low as 5% cement reinforcement of chicken feathers, the mechanical properties of the resin were greatly improved, with the ultimate tensile strength reaching 48.672 N/mm² and the yield strength being 39.168 N/mm². This shows the promise of using chicken feather fiber composites as strong and light materials that are also eco-friendly for various uses. The discussion topics mentioned the behavior of stress-strain transition from elastic to plastic region on increasing the load, which showed the strength and flexibility of the composites are in essence, the opposite of each other. This study advances the view that there is more development to be done on chicken feather fiber composites to enable them satisfy the standards of various sectors thereby offering an environmentally friendly method in cutting waste and reducing the burden of the environment from synthetic materials.

Indonesia is a legal state whose government system is based on applicable regulations. These regulations are carried out by several powers, namely the Executive, Legislative and Judicial powers. The purpose of this division of power is to avoid injustice due to arbitrary power. The judiciary or judicial institution is an institution whose role is to uphold justice, of course this judicial institution is very important because it is one of the basic pillars of the government system in the Republic of Indonesia. In fact, it is clearly regulated in Article 24 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution which In essence, the judiciary is an institution that has independent power to administer justice to uphold justice. In this article the authors will discuss the urgency of the Judicial Institution in the government system in Indonesia and the role and operation of the judiciary in the government system. The discussion uses the Normative Juridical method, namely by studying and paying attention to Values, existing regulations.

The explanation of Article 15 paragraph (3) provides a direction regarding the other forms of authority in question, one of the activities of which is certifying transactions with the concept of authentic creation through an electronic system. In contrast to the implementation of authentic making through an electronic system in Article 16 paragraph (1) letter m UUJN, which in essence the Notary must be physically present in front of several parties who have been determined to read and sign the deed, with formal requirements that must be met for the validity of a deed. An authentic deed is a derivative of Article 1868 of the Civil Code which is an explanation of the meaning of an Authentic Deed. So that between Article 15 paragraph (3) UUJN and Article 16 paragraph (1) letter m, there is a conflict of norms, therefore it is necessary to study further regarding the validity of an Authentic Deed based on the validity of making an authentic deed made in the concept of authentic making through an electronic system without any the physical presence of the Notary and the presenters. The focus of this jurnal research is the Notary's responsibility for making authentic deeds through an electronic system in terms of the validity of making authentic deeds, and the form of Notary's responsibility for making authentic deeds through electronic systems based on the validity of making authentic deeds.

The dance work entitled Malungunjei’s is a new work that develops the mangunjei movement motif in one of the Manduda dance motif movements. Malungunje’si comes from one of the names of the Batak Simalungun dance motifs, namely mangunjei. Mangunjei is a movement of both hands crossed in front of the chest and both hands on the left and right sides by turning the palms of the hands. The theme of this dance work is non-literal, because the presentation of this dance work is a development or exploration of the essence of the Mangunjei motif by utilizing intensity, large volume, and wide space for movement. Malungunjei's work is a group choreography consisting of three female dancers and two male dancers, a total of five dancers who will be composed in a large group composition and a small group by paying attention to the arrangement of parts. The costumes in this choreography use hiou material and the choice of colors is more on red, black and white, all three are colors used in every Batak Simalungun traditional activity. The dance music is formatted in MIDI with patterns resulting from the development of the Batak Simalungun gonrang. This work uses the exploration method as an initial part in developing the creativity of the creation process, improvisation to find movements by chance or spontaneously, composition to arrange the movements that have been obtained, and periodic evaluation and correction of the process.

This study is a philological examination of one of the manuscripts owned by the Regional Museum of Sambas Regency, preserved as part of its philological collection. Manuscripts are, in essence, rich in values, serving as products of their time and recording contemporary events. These values can be understood through philological studies using appropriate methods. This research elaborates on three main aspects: the transliteration of the KMBKS manuscript, the contents of the KMBKS manuscript, and the context of Sambas at the time the manuscript was created.The study employs a qualitative descriptive method and a philological approach. The findings reveal that the KMBKS manuscript is written in Jawi script, with 40 lines per page. The manuscript is generally in good condition. It contains at least three main themes: first, exhortations; second, details of the required funds; and third, the composition of the management or Bestuur Commissie.

One of the negative impacts of the internet is online gambling, which previously people only played gambling games in the usual way. Gambling has been around on this earth for thousands of years and is the oldest game in the world. In essence, gambling is behavior that violates religious, ethical, moral and legal norms and endangers the livelihood of the community and the life of the community, nation, and state. This research was carried out in Kupang City, precisely at the Kupang City Resort Police. This research is an empirical legal research, which is carried out by looking at the reality that exists in field practice. This approach is also known as a sociological approach that is carried out directly in the field. The data were analyzed in a descriptive-qualitative manner. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it is obtained that: (1) Law enforcement efforts against perpetrators of online gambling crimes, including: (a) The application of criminal sanctions for perpetrators of online gambling crimes in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. (b) Strict action to take legal action against the perpetrators of online gambling crimes. (2) Factors that are obstacles in the process of handling online gambling crimes, include: (a) Obstacles to law enforcement, (b) Lack of awareness and concern from the public, (c) Server factors located outside the Kupang City area, (d) Inadequate facilities and infrastructure, (e) Difficulty in collecting evidence. The author's suggestion is to tackle online gambling crimes, not only by relying on the role of the Police, but also the need for participation from the community. The public should not be closed and more open in providing information and reports to the Police regarding gambling crimes that occur around the area where they live.    

The church has the main mandate to carry out the Great Commission as written in Matthew 28:18-20. In the context of an increasingly complex multicultural society in the digital era and society 5.0, the church is faced with the challenge of delivering the gospel in a relevant manner without losing its theological essence. This research aims to examine the theological contribution of the church in carrying out the Great Commission in a multicultural society and formulate effective strategies in evangelism. Using a qualitative method based on literature review, this research analyses literature from various sources of theology, sociology of religion, and multiculturalism studies. The results show that the church has an important role in building social harmony through interfaith dialogue, multicultural education, and inclusive and contextual evangelism strategies. Churches that understand local cultures can bridge social and religious differences without losing Christian values. In addition, the utilisation of digital technology in church mission strategies allows for greater reach in the spread of the gospel. However, challenges remain, including theological differences, resistance to evangelism, as well as limited church resources in social ministry. Therefore, a collaborative approach with various communities becomes a strategic solution to strengthen the impact of the church's ministry. This research confirms that the church needs to continue developing mission methods that are relevant to the times, while remaining true to its theological principles. By actively engaging in social ministry and interfaith dialogue, the church can become an agent of social transformation that brings peace and prosperity to a multicultural society.

The formation of religious character is an integral part of value-based education in Islamic educational institutions. This article discusses the program of habituating Dhuha prayer at MA NU Al-Faqihiyah, Gempol Pasuruan, as an effort to cultivate students' religious character. The community service method employed involves active participation with an educational and habituation approach through congregational Dhuha prayer activities. The program engages teachers as key facilitators in guiding students to understand the essence and practice of Dhuha prayer. The results indicate increased student commitment to performing Dhuha prayer, enhanced spiritual understanding, and the reinforcement of religious values such as discipline, gratitude, and responsibility. This article recommends the implementation of similar models in various educational institutions to support the development of Islamic character.

Science is considered a theory of understanding the universe that uses philosophical foundations to determine what counts as reality, based on empirical findings. The main objective in this study is to identify how the ontology of science forms the basis of scientific theory, whether in physics, biology, or social sciences, and how it relates to recent developments in technology and scientific research. Based on this research, it seeks to explain the ontology of modern science in terms of the philosophical foundations behind scientific knowledge. Philosophy of science, ontology, and science are intertwined in the effort to understand reality. In the modern era, the main challenge in philosophy and ontology is to maintain the essence of human existence in the face of rapid technological developments, such as the metaverse. Critical efforts are needed to maintain a balance between technology and human values.

This research examines the role of revelation as the main source of truth in Islamic education and the challenges of its implementation in the modern era. Revelation, which consists of the Qur'an and Sunnah, provides fundamental guidance for the formation of moral values, ethics, and the main goal of Islamic education, namely to produce people who not only have intellectual intelligence, but also have noble character. However, along with the rapid development of science and technology, the application of revealed values ​​in education faces various challenges. Globalization, popular culture, and materialistic orientation in modern education often conflict with the principles of revelation, so new approaches that are relevant and adaptive are needed. Through critical studies, this research highlights the importance of integrating revealed values ​​with modern science as well as learning methods based on real practice, in order to strengthen Islamic identity amidst the challenges of the times. The results of this study show that Islamic education can remain relevant if it is able to combine the essence of revelation as a guide to truth with modern approaches, thereby forming a generation that is intelligent, has morals, and is able to face global challenges wisely.