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This article critically examines the implementation of Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection in Indonesia, focusing specifically on the challenges and strategies for protecting the rights of street children, with a particular emphasis on the context of Kendari City. Using a normative legal and socio-legal research approach, combined with a criminological perspective on vulnerability and exploitation, this study analyzes the effectiveness of the existing legal framework, educational interventions, and social support mechanisms. Key findings reveal that despite a strong legal foundation, significant gaps remain in the practical fulfillment of street children's rights due to socio-economic determinants, inadequate resource allocation, and coordination complexities. The article highlights the crucial role of non-formal education and victim-centered approaches in addressing child criminal exploitation. Comparative insights from international standards, such as the UNCRC and restorative justice principles, underscore the challenges of universal implementation while offering pathways for improved protection. Recommendations include strengthening inter-agency collaboration, expanding tailored education programs, and fostering greater community engagement to ensure a more just and protective environment for all children.  

This study aims to determine the role of the government in moderating the influence of economic needs, accessibility, business capital on the existence of street vendors in Bekasi City. This research is a quantitative research. The subjects in this study were street vendors in Bekasi City. The population in this study was 15,402 street vendors, based on data from  the Bekasi City Cooperative and Small Business Office. The results   of the validity test of the person correlation  are that all variables count > rtabel, a(0.05) and the reliability test of all these  variables are above 0.600. The number of samples in this study was 390 street vendors. The sampling technique uses cluster sampling. |The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis and moderating regression analysis (MRA) using the help of IBM SPSS Statistics version 26 for windows.The aims of this research are as follows: (1) Economic needs affect the existence of street vendors in Bekasi City with a parameter coefficient value of 0.179 with a significant level of 0.000<0.05 (2) Accessibility has an effect on the existence of street vendors in Bekasi City with a parameter coefficient value of 0.211 with a significant level of 0.000 < 0.05 (3) Business capital has an effect on the existence of street vendors in Bekasi City with a parameter coefficient value of 0.184 with a significant level of 0.000 < 0.05 (4) The role of the government as a moderating variable (economic needs *existence of street vendors) is able to moderate the effect of economic needs on the existence of street vendors in Bekasi City with a parameter coefficient value of 0.129 with a significant level of 0.034 < 0.05 (5) The role of the government as a moderating variable (accessibility*existence of street vendors) is able to moderate the effect of accessibility on the existence of street vendors with a parameter coefficient value of 0.183 with a parameter coefficient value of 0.183 with a significant level of 0.005 < 0.05 (6) The role of the government as a moderating variable (capital*existence of street vendors) is able to moderate the effect on the existence of street vendors with a parameter coefficient value of 0.222  with a significant level of 0.019 < 0.05

The Regional Regulation of Palangka Raya City Number 09 of 2012 focuses on regulating the use of public spaces and economic activities, including the presence of street clowns as an important element in the city's cultural diversity. Street clowns, who serve as both entertainment and a source of income, face significant challenges due to this regulation, especially regarding permits, locations, and operating hours. Although aimed at creating a neat and orderly urban environment, the implementation of regulations often does not consider the broader social impacts, thereby limiting their mobility and disrupting their income. This research analyzes the impact of Regional Regulation Number 09 of 2012 on the lives of street clowns, by exploring the provisions in the regulation and their responses to the challenges faced. The methods used include literature review and data analysis from previous research, regulatory documents, and related literature. The research results are expected to provide insights into the interaction between government regulations and the lives of the informal sector community, as well as to evaluate the balance between urban planning and the protection of street clowns' rights as an integral part of Palangka Raya's culture.

Discipline is one of the parts included in the implementation of the Indonesian student profile. To create a golden and superior Indonesia, of course the nation's children as the next generation must be equipped as well as possible, including in terms of education. Student discipline has experienced a decline, both discipline at home, discipline at school, and especially discipline in the community. Many school children often go to school late, are often reckless on the street, often wander around at night, rarely pray, and have other bad behavior. This shows that student ethics and discipline have experienced a significant decline, which if left unchecked will definitely hinder the realization of a golden and superior Indonesia. That is why as an educator, a PAK teacher must be able to guide the nation's future young generation to live ethically and disciplined lives. With the ethics and professionalism possessed by PAK teachers, it is hoped that more and more students will live disciplined and civilized lives.  

A Mixed Use Building project in downtown Surabaya is the basis of this design. The project is located on Menanggal Wisata street in Surabaya, which is in the area of Kodim Brawijaya and very strategic. To overcome the phenomenon, the designer should think about how to maximize the land function (in the middle of the city and dense environment) and organize the circulation system. because the multifunctional building project to be built should be able to carry out various functions in one space. Residential, coworking, and shopping center functions are all part of the building. The biophilic concept, which means applying natural elements both physically and non-physically to the inside and outside of the designed building, is a common concept in Mixed Use building design. The construction is a multifunctional building with three floors of shopping center and eight floors of apartment units. The building period consists of two main basic forms, which are connected by a connecting mass for the apartment spaces.

The purpose of this research is to find out how much influence competition has on sales at warung koki street street. The formulation of the problem in this research includes whether price, place, promotion, distribution, people, process and product influence sales at warung koki kaki lima cakung. This research is field research with descriptive quantitative research methods. Primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques use observation, questionnaire and documentation methods. The sample in this research was 99 consumers of warung koki street street, who then analyzed the data using validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests and simple linear regression.   The competition variable (x) has a significant influence on sales at the cakung street food stall, east jakarta. It can be seen that tcount is = 2.670> ttable is = 2.024, so it can be concluded that ha is rejected and ha is accepted. Based on the research results by comparing the fcount>ftable values, it was obtained that it was 7.131 > 4.10, which means positive. Meanwhile, a p-value of 98 was obtained in the sig column, 0.011 < 0.05, meaning it is significant. So it can be concluded that competition can have a significant positive effect on sales at warung koki kaki cakung.    

This study aims to identify whether there is an impact of operational costs on the net profit of Kopikir Coffee shops. This research is included in the category of quantitative research. The research was carried out at the Kopikir Coffee shop on Sudimoro Street, Lowokwaru District, Malang, East Java. The population of this study is all monthly financial statements of Kopikir Coffee. The number of research samples is 48 data, with data criteria that present complete monthly financial statements for the 2019-2023 period. The data used in this study comes from secondary sources in the form of monthly financial statements owned by Kopikir Coffee. The data collection mechanism applied in this analysis involves literature study, observation, and documentation. The data analysis method applied in this study is a simple linear regression model. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, operational costs have an influence and a negative relationship on net profit. The operational costs carried out in Kopikir Coffee store activities are high so that the achievement of profits will decrease. So the result of this research is that operational costs have an effect and are significant on the net profit of the Kopikir Coffee shop.  Keywords: Operational Costs, Net Profit

Law is a rule of rules made to regulate every behavior of the community so as not to carry out deviant activities. One of the actions that deviate from the norms of human life association is social problems, namely problems that occur in society where the perpetrators and victims are the people themselves. One of the deviant actions from the community is the crime of beheading where this beheading began to be rife in the Medan city area. The problem that has recently paraded the streets is often termed Begal. This begal is one of the street crimes, which has recently received serious attention from the public and law enforcement officials. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative research and using direct interview techniques to police investigators for beheading crimes. The results showed that from several incidents that were successfully revealed by the police, data could be obtained that the perpetrators of this begal crime came from families with low economic and there was no relationship between low punishment for beheading perpetrators to the increase in beheading cases because the legal sanctions given are aimed at providing accountability for the acts resulting from crimes committed by someone

The revitalization of Dadaha Square in Tasikmalaya City has had a significant positive impact on the social and economic growth of the local area. Socially, this revitalization has succeeded in enhancing interactions among residents, creating a more inclusive environment, and supporting various community activities such as sports, arts, and recreation. Additionally, it has strengthened the collective identity of the community. Economically, the revitalization of Dadaha Square has provided new opportunities for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), with an increased number of visitors positively affecting the growth of the informal economy, particularly for street vendors. This positive impact also contributes to the growth of the tourism and service sectors in Tasikmalaya City. However, the sustainability of these benefits requires effective public space management and appropriate regulatory support for informal economic actors. Further studies are needed to monitor the long-term effects of this revitalization.

Pontianak has a low topographic condition with the state of the  water cathment area that has changed function into a residential area. Pontianak city also has a high rainfall intensity every year. Due to the high intensity of rainfall, some of the rainwater that falls on the earth’s surface is absorebed into the soil which is called infiltration and some flows into surface runoff. To control the surface runoff, a good drainage system must be created. Good drainage channels can help control surface runoff due to high rainfall intensity. In this study, the drainage channel studied was the drainage channel on Purnama 1 street, Parit Tokaya Village, South Pontianak District, Pontianak City, Which currently has a width and height of 7 meters and 1,5 meters. Where from the evaluation of the existing drainage is not optimal optimal in overcoming surface runoff caused by high rainfall in the area. From the results of the calculation analysis the optimal drainage channel in the area has dimensions of 7 meters wide and a depth 1,6714 meters, and a guard height of 0,9141 meters with a surface flow runoff discharge that can be accommodated from the annual daily rainfall data for a 10 years period of 17,5499 .

With the potential for various economic impacts in the Holtekamp Coastal Area due to the construction of the Youtefa Bridge, it is necessary to analyze the multiplier effects in the Holtekamp Coastal Area. In this study, the researcher used a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods called a mixed research method. In this method, the researcher simultaneously collects qualitative and quantitative data sourced from questionnaires, observations, and document studies. The data analysis methods used in this study include the Likert Scale, descriptive analysis, and multiplier effect analysis. The results of this study indicate that the overall perception of the community, both business actors, local workers, and tourists, towards every tourism condition in Holtekamp Beach is ranked Moderate to Very Good. However, several aspects still need to be considered, including street lighting, less than optimal, and the availability of souvenirs, which still needs to be improved. Overall, the Holtekamp Beach tourist area has had a considerable impact, which can be seen from the results of the multiplier value calculations, which show a value greater than one (>1), including the Keynesian Income Multiplier value of 1.51, the Ratio Income Multiplier type I value of 1.66 and the Ratio Income Multiplier type II value of 1.80.

Mudharabah financing is a form of cooperation between shahibul mal (capital owner) who provides all the capital to mudharib (the manager). The profit sharing used in mudharabah financing, in this case there are two parties who make a business agreement, then the results of the business carried out by both parties or one of the parties, will be divided according to the portion of each party to the agreement. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the profit-sharing system of mudharabah financing used to develop businesses in today's modern era. The research method used is literature review through literature study to collect data and research information by collecting materials from journals and scientific articles on mudharabah financing with profit sharing system. From the results of this study, the number of business actors in today's modern era, with the high need for small business capital, especially street vendors who at the same time find it difficult to fulfill the procedures for obtaining funding in the banking sector, this is a great opportunity for Sharia Financial Institutions (LKS) such as Baitul Mal wa Tamwil (BMT) to provide a forum for street vendors (mudharib) by issuing Mudharabah financing with the aim of improving the performance and income of a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM). So that mudharabah can play a role in sharia-based economic development and the growth of modern industrial society.

The purpose of this service activity is to improve the comfort and safety of residents by designing and installing PJUs at several vulnerable points. The lack of public street lighting (PJU) in Tuntungan I Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency, raises community concerns about the potential for criminal acts, especially at night. The methods used include direct surveys, field observations, and interviews with the local community to determine the needs and priority locations for street lighting installation. The results of the program showed an increase in the community's sense of security and active participation in supporting the sustainability of street lighting. The evaluation also recommends continued support from the local government so that the program can be expanded to all areas of the village.

Along with the development of the times, we see many hotels experiencing changes. A change that is rarely reviewed as a news topic is the software overhaul that occurs in hotels from offline to online systems. Lay people only see changes in hotels from a visible perspective, without having to know whether the hotel's system and system applications have changed. One of the factors in system development at Hotel Cipta is the need for hotel management to prioritize the development of system applications from offline to online systems, even web-based. It is not easy to overhaul an existing system application compared to creating a new system application. There are several software engineering methods and models that are commonly used to analyze system needs and design systems in the software development process. One of them is the incremental delivery model. This makes it interesting to try to apply the incremental delivery model to the development of the Hotel Cipta information system application by taking place at the Hotel Cipta on KH. Wachid Hasyim Street, Central Jakarta. In this study, the object of research is the Front Office department.

This research aims to investigate the effect of Korean Street Food marketing strategies on MSMEs in Pasar Cidu Makassar on increasing sales volume, with social media as an intervening variable. Quantitative methods were used in this research by collecting data through surveys of 50 MSME owners or managers at Pasar Cidu Makassar who actively use social media in their marketing strategies. The results of multiple regression analysis show that marketing strategy has a significant direct influence on social media (path coefficient = 0.541, p < 0.05) and sales volume (path coefficient = 0.646, p < 0.05). In addition, social media also has a significant influence on sales volume (path coefficient = 0.062, p < 0.05), acting as a mediator between marketing strategies and increasing sales volume. Path analysis shows that the total effect of marketing strategy on sales volume is 0.6795, which indicates the existence of significant direct and indirect effects. These findings emphasize the importance of integrating marketing strategies and social media in an effort to increase the sales volume of Korean Street Food MSMEs at Cidu Makassar Market.

Street children constitute a highly vulnerable population who spend most of their time in public spaces working in the informal sector and are at increased risk of engaging in deviant behaviours. Social support and resilience are recognised as key protective factors that may enable street children to adapt to adversity. This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional correlational design to examine the association between social support and resilience among street children in Semarang City, Indonesia. A total of 42 street children were recruited using accidental sampling. Data were collected using modified Likert-type questionnaires measuring social support (social embeddedness, enacted support, and perceived support) and resilience (emotion regulation, impulse control, causal analysis, self-efficacy, realistic optimism, empathy, and reaching out). Data were analysed using univariate statistics and Spearman’s rank correlation test. Most respondents reported moderate levels of social support (90.48%) and resilience (66.67%). Spearman’s test indicated a significant, positive, yet low correlation between social support and resilience (p = 0.014; r = 0.228). These findings suggest that higher social support is associated with greater resilience, although other internal and external factors are likely to contribute to resilience among street children.

The increasing number of motor vehicles in Indonesia produces repetitive mechanical loads on road surfaces that are rarely converted into useful energy. This study designs and evaluates a piezoelectric energy-harvesting speed bump intended to support low-power street lighting. The prototype integrates 25 piezoelectric discs (50 mm diameter) connected in series, an AC–DC bridge rectifier, a 2.7 V/500 F supercapacitor for short-term storage, and a DC–DC step-up converter to charge a 12 V battery. Field tests used a motorcycle at speeds of 5, 10, and 15 km/h with rider masses of 48, 70, and 79 kg; each condition was repeated ten times and averaged. Output voltage, current, and electrical energy per pass were measured after rectification. Results indicate that higher speed and mass increase electrical output, with a peak energy of 0.021 J at 15 km/h and 70 kg and an estimated conversion efficiency of about 0.20%. After repeated charging cycles, stored energy powered a 12 V/20 W LED lamp for several minutes. The proposed integration of series piezoelectric elements with supercapacitor buffering and step-up regulation demonstrates a feasible micro-energy harvester for traffic-dense areas and provides a basis for durability and scaling studies. Future work addresses packaging, fatigue, and multi-vehicle loading.

Public Street Lighting using Solar Energy / Solar Cells (PJUTS) is an alternative source of electrical energy. Sunlight is a crucial energy source where solar panels capture sunlight and convert it into electrical energy through the photovoltaic process. In the Tubanan Baru area of Surabaya, there are still sections of the road that lack sufficient lighting, especially at night. Therefore, a PJUTS design is required. The method employed is quantitative, based on the data obtained. The study aims to determine the angle of the ornament pole, select the type of pole, calculate the LED-based lamp power, and assess the light intensity of 353.3 cd, light efficiency K=1.401, and light efficacy of 104.65 lm/watt

Mulya Happenny. This study aims to get an in-depth picture of the effect on improving the performance and motivation of Bappeda employees of Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir (PALI) Regency. The place that became the object of research was the Bappeda of Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency which was located on Merdeka Street, Handayani Mulya Village, Talang Ubi District. The background of the problem in this study is the decline in employee performance from 2019 to 2021. Since 2020 in PALI Regency there are many echelon 2 positions. The Head of Division at Bappeda also holds the position of Head of Service in another place. So the researchers tried to examine whether there is an effect on improving the performance and motivation of employees under these conditions. The method used is a quantitative analysis method using the SPSS v 25 application. Data collection uses a Likert questionnaire. The number of samples taken was 50 employees using the saturated sample method or using the total population. Data analysis used is validity and reliability test, classical assumption test, simple linear regression analysis, and multiple linear regression as well as t-test, F test, and coefficient of determination test (Adjusted R Square). The results of the study indicate that leadership has a varied effect on increasing employee motivation and performance. Leadership in the Infrastructure Sector on improving performance with the magnitude of the influence of 25.67%, 74.5% from the Head of the Ecososbud Sector, and 26.6% from the Head of the Program. The difference in the magnitude of the effect is also shown in the employee motivation variable, namely 27.6% from the Head of the Infrastructure Division, 25.6% from the Division Head, and 30% from the Program Head. The simultaneous influence shows that leadership will affect performance improvement by 90% and 33.4% effect on employee motivation. From the results of the study, it can be suggested to the leadership to improve the quality of good leadership and make improvements in terms of coordination and communication with subordinates.

Ardiansyah. Evaluation of Regional Regulation Number 44 of 2002 concerning Peace and Order in Lima Belas Ilir Village, East Ilir I District. This study aims to: 1) Analyze and describe the Evaluation of Regional Regulation Number 44 of 2002 concerning Peace and Order in Lima Belas Ilir Village, East Ilir I District; 2) Analyze and describe the Supporting and Hindering Factors for the Evaluation of Regional Regulation No. 44 of 2002 concerning Peace and Order in Limabelas Ilir Village, East Ilir District I. The research design used in this study is qualitative descriptive. Descriptive research can be interpreted as a problem-solving procedure that is investigated by describing / describing the state of the subject/object of research (a person, institution, society and others) at the present time based on facts that appear or as they are (Nawawi in Klicit, 2008). The results of the study concluded that: 1) The implementation of Regional Regulation No. 44 of 2002 concerning Peace and Order in Limabelas Ilir Village, Ilir Timur I District has not been optimal so far. Problems related to peace and order still often occur, such as thuggery and violations by street vendors that disturb public order and order. Education has been carried out many times through socialization and approaches through local community leaders, but the number of violations has not been able to be suppressed and is still occurring. Related to this, the lack of a high level of public awareness in complying with the regulations is considered to be the main cause of frequent violations, plus the lack of optimal enforcement of violations committed, so that violators are not deterred and tend to be ordinary in committing violations; 2) Supporting Factors for the Evaluation of Regional Regulation No. 44 of 2002 concerning Peace and Order in Fifteen Ilir Village, East Ilir District I is the existence of clear rules or legal basis contained in Regional Regulation No. 44 of 2002 concerning Peace and Order itself, then the high commitment shown by the employees of the Fifteen Ilir Village Office. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is that there are still many residents of Lima Belas Ilir Village who do not understand Regional Regulation Number 44 of 2002, the level of public awareness in complying with regulations is still lacking, lack of supervision from related parties, so that in the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 44 of 2002 has not been able to be applied properly, and the approach taken to the community is still not optimal.