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This study on profitability aims to analyze the effect of Core Capital on Profitability with the mediation of Third Party Funds and Credit Given at Rural Credit Banks in Indonesia for the period 2015-2023. The sample used in this study was 108 monthly data, selected using the purposive sampling method. The monthly data comes from the Indonesian Banking Statistics report published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The data analysis technique used is path analysis using multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that Core Capital has a significant positive effect on Third Party Funds, Core Capital does not affect Credit Given, Third Party Funds have a significant positive effect on Credit Given, Core Capital and Party Funds do not have a significant effect on Profitability, Credit Given does not have a significant effect on Profitability, Third Party Funds and Credit Given are unable to mediate the effect of Core Capital on Profitability and Credit Given is unable to mediate the effect of Third Party Funds on Profitability.

Customer segmentation plays a pivotal role in driving marketing strategies and improving customer retention across various industries. This study explores the application of the RFM (Recency, Frequency, Monetary) model for customer segmentation in a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) business, using Python for efficient data processing and analysis. By analyzing one year of customer purchase data, we segmented customers into key groups such as "Champions," "Loyal Customers," and "At Risk." The results highlight that targeted discount strategies significantly affect profitability, especially for high-value customer segments. Furthermore, the research builds upon existing methodologies, demonstrating how Python-based implementations streamline RFM analysis and allow for scalable solutions in business contexts, as illustrated in prior works by Hermawan et al. (2024). This study offers actionable recommendations, including tailored discounting, loyalty programs, and personalized engagement strategies, to enhance customer retention and business profitability. The findings underscore the importance of data-driven marketing approaches for customer segmentation and engagement, reinforcing the relevance of the RFM model in modern business environments.

The infrastructure, utilities and transportation sectors play an important role in a country's economy. Profitability is a key indicator in assessing the performance of companies in this sector. However, achieving profitability is faced with various challenges, including large capital investments, high operating costs, strict government regulations, and changes in global economic conditions. This study uses a literature study method to analyze the factors that affect the profitability of companies in the infrastructure, utilities, and transportation sectors. The results of the analysis show that financial factors, operational efficiency, technology, regulations, and external conditions such as market demand and global energy prices play a significant role in determining the level of profitability. Companies that are able to manage their capital structure, utilize technology, and adapt to regulations and dynamic economic conditions have a great opportunity to improve their financial performance. This study provides in-depth insights into how companies can manage internal and external factors to achieve sustainable profitability.  

Profitability is a company's calculation in seeking profits so that the company can sustain its operational activities. This research aims to assist companies in managing cash, accounts receivable, and debts effectively in order to increase the company's profitability. The research employed a descriptive analysis approach. The Subject and object used in this study is PT Fokus Cory Logistik located in Malaka Sari, Jakarta. The results of this study are (1) Cash turnover in the 2020-2022 period has good enough criteria so that this cash turnover has a positive effect on the company's profitability. (2) The turnover of receivables in the 2020-2021 period had a poor turnover due to the payment of receivables for more than one month, resulting in a decrease in the percentage of profitability even though the turnover of receivables increased. (3) The debt ratio that occurred in 2020 and 2022 was considered good while in 2021 it was considered not good because the percentage was above the industry criteria, this ratio had a significant effect on profitability because a large enough debt would result in an increase in the percentage of profitability.

The goal of this study is to ascertain if tax avoidance is impacted by capital intensity, leverage, and profitability which is moderated by firm size. Purposive sampling is used for the sample in this study, which focuses on mining companies that are listed on the IDX. The websites of the respective companies and IDX were used to get the data. The data were analyzed using MRA and multiple linear regression. The results demonstrate that while profitability and capital intensity have a significantly positive impact on tax avoidance, leverage has a negative impact. This study also demonstrates that firm size can moderate the impact of capital intensity and leverage, but it cannot moderate the impact of profitability.

The purpose of establishing a company is to obtain high profitability. However, in practice, there are still many companies that turn a blind eye to managing the environment in order to increase profitability, of the 105 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index, less than a quarter of all manufacturing companies implement green accounting. And there are many companies that experience losses even though their sales increase. This study aims to determine the effect of environmental accounting (green accounting), sales growth, and company size on profitability in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2018-2022 period. This study uses a descriptive research type with a quantitative approach. The sampling method uses the purposive sampling method. The data used are secondary data in the form of financial reports and annual reports on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index for the 2018-2022 period. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis processed using the Eviews Version 12 application. The results of this study indicate that the environmental accounting variable (green accounting) has a positive but not significant effect on profitability. The sales growth variable has a positive and significant effect on profitability. The company size variable has a negative but not significant effect on profitability. And the variables of environmental accounting (green accounting), sales growth, and company size have a positive and significant effect on profitability.

In 2019-2023, the average profitability in the banking sub-sector has increased and decreased. This study aims to analyse the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Loan, Loan to Deposit Ratio and Operating Cost of Operating Income on Profitability. The research methodology used in this study uses quantitative methods. Data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website (www.idx.co.id) and www.bi.go.id. The population in this study are banking subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique with a sample of 22 (twentytwo) companies. Data analysis for hypothesis testing using Multiple Linear Regression with the help of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22 (twenty-two) programme. The results showed that Capital Adequacy Ratio and Loan to Deposit Ratio had no effect on Profitability, while Non Performing Loan and Operating Cost of Operating Income had a negative effect on Profitability.

This research aims to determine the influence of Leverage, Liquidity, Activity and Company Size on Profitability in health service provider companies listed on the IDX for the 2019 - 2023 period. This research was conducted using secondary data, namely financial reports. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Of the 14 companies, only 10 companies consistently publish financial reports every year. The analysis model used is multiple linear regression analysis which was tested with IBM Statistics Product and Solution (SPSS) version 26. The research results show that partial leverage has a negative and insignificant effect on profitability. Activity has a positive and significant effect on profitability. Liquidity and Company Size have no effect on Profitability. Meanwhile, simultaneously, Leverage, Liquidity, Activity and Company Size influence Profitability.      

Companies with good performance are able to achieve the goals the company wants to achieve, namely maximizing profitability or company value. This goal can be achieved by increasing profitability within a company. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of liquidity, leverage, audit committee and inventory turnover on profitability in Consumer Cylicals sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period with a sample of 62 companies obtained through the purposive sampling method. The results of research using multiple linear regression analysis found that: (1) Liquidity, Audit Committee and inventory turnover have a positive and significant effect on profitability. (2) Leverage have a negative and significant effect on profitability.  

The volatility increase in rice prices has already started since August 2022 where this condition continues until 2023. This increase in rice prices brought a negative sentiments to rice producing companies such as HOKI and NASI in their Net Profit Margin. Therefore this research focuses to provide insights for investors and companies on the impact of volatilities increase in rice prices to financial performances of rice producing companies that listed in IDX. By using quantitative research methods and analyzing various financial ratios, the research investigates how rising rice prices affect the profitability, efficiency, and market performance of these companies. The results indicate that the volatility in rice prices negatively impacted the financial performance of rice-producing companies listed on the IDX in terms of profitability. However, it had a mixed impact on marketability and efficiency with the data showing positive differences. Benchmarking with companies from other countries also suggests areas for improvement for the companies studied.

This research was carried out with the aim of finding out how to calculate Trend  Analysis (Index Number Series Analysis) in PT Timah Tbk financial reports and how to explain the results of calculations using Trend Analysis (Index Number Series Analysis). The research approach uses a quantitative type using secondary data collected using documentation and literature study methods. By analyzing financial report data at PT Timah Tbk. The technique for collecting secondary data is carried out using documentation techniques. namely by collecting company financial reports from December 31 2020. 2021. 2022. 2023 and March 31 2024. Data is collected from the official IDX website. namely (www.idx.co.id) by downloading . The research results show that the financial trend analysis of PT Timah Tbk from 2020 to 2024 shows significant changes in various aspects of the company's finances. PT Timah Tbk succeeded in increasing its total equity. major challenges in maintaining revenue and cost efficiency led to a decrease in overall profitability. In research. researchers have an interest in time and knowledge. which results in less comprehensive research results and obtaining limited information.

This study analyzes the impact of Environmental, Social & Governance (ESG) Risk Rating on Debt Financing in companies listed on IDX ESG Leaders for the period 2020-2023. Data was obtained through saturated sampling techniques and used an unbalanced panel with 30 companies included in IDX ESG Leaders for each period over the 3-year observation period, resulting in a total of 90 samples. The variables studied include ESG Risk Rating, Leverage, and Profitability. The results show that ESG Risk Rating has a significantly negative impact on Debt Financing. Control variables such as leverage do not impact Debt Financing, whereas profitability has a significantly negative impact on Debt Financing.

This study analyzes the impact of multinationality and capital intensity on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the primary consumer goods sector for the period 2020-2022. Data was obtained through purposive sampling from the annual reports of these companies. The variables studied include multinationality, capital intensity, leverage, company size, and profitability. The results show that multinationality has a significant impact on tax avoidance, while capital intensity does not show a significant effect. Control variables such as leverage, company size, and profitability also have a significant impact on tax avoidance.

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of fee-based income and foreign exchange fees on return on assets at Muamalat bank for the 2015-2020 period. There are two types of fee-based income studied, namely fee and commission income, and foreign exchange transaction service income. The sample is using Quarterly financial reports for the 2015-2020 period in this study. Multiple regression based on ordinary least squares (OLS). The results showed that the three types of fee-based income had a positive and significant effect on return on assets. However, total assets have no significant effect. Overall, the results suggest that banks should increase their fee-based income activities to improve profitability.

Murabahah financing is one of the most popular types of financing for customers who do not escape the role of the account officer in the analysis of determining the feasibility of applying for murabahah financing. There are differences in the total number of customers who apply for murabahah financing and the total realization of murabahah financing, in that customers who apply for murabahah financing are not always accepted by the account officer. Financing was rejected because there were customers who did not meet the eligibility assessment on character, capacity and collateral. If the feasibility assessment in several aspects is not fulfilled, the customer is deemed unfit to be provided with financing.This research aims to determine the role of account officers in determining the feasibility of applying for murabahah financing at BPRS Metro Madani KC Unit II Tulang Bawang. This type of research is field research, while the nature of the research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. After the data was obtained, the data was analyzed using inductive thinking methods.The research results show that account officers play a role in managing accounts, managing products, managing financing, managing sales and managing profitability. And the account officer has carried out his role well in determining the feasibility of applying for murabahah financing in accordance with theory, namely using 5C analysis, although in terms of character, capacity and economic conditions in practice it has not been carried out optimally.

Based on interviews and analysis, the management of Super Chicken Noodle Eatery conducts comprehensive production cost calculations in determining the selling price. They consider various factors, including raw material costs, labor costs, and factory overhead costs. Additionally, they also take into account external market conditions, such as competitor prices, the level of competition, and consumer preferences. By considering these various factors, the management strives to establish competitive selling prices in the market. However, they face several challenges in the pricing process. One of the main challenges is the unstable fluctuations in raw material prices, which can significantly impact production costs. Additionally, the high level of competition in the local market is also a factor to be considered. Furthermore, the management also struggles with adjusting prices to changes in consumer preferences. Another challenge faced is the increasing factory overhead costs that tend to rise over time. This demands careful and flexible analysis from the management in determining selling prices that remain competitive in the market. Through a comprehensive approach in calculating production costs and considering external factors, the management of Super Chicken Noodle Eatery strives to achieve competitive selling prices in the market while still maintaining profitability.

This study explores the impact of product and service innovation, operational efficiency, customer satisfaction, human resource management, and digital marketing strategies on the profitability of companies. Utilizing a quantitative research methodology, data was collected through surveys and company financial reports and analyzed using statistical techniques, including linear regression analysis. The findings reveal that product and service innovation significantly enhances profitability, emphasizing the importance of continuous innovation. Operational efficiency, measured through lower operational costs, directly correlates with increased profit margins. Furthermore, a strong positive relationship exists between customer satisfaction and profitability, highlighting the importance of customer-centric strategies. Human resource management practices that promote employee satisfaction and productivity are also found to significantly impact profitability. Lastly, the adoption of digital marketing strategies is shown to boost sales volume and market reach, contributing positively to financial performance. These results suggest that companies should adopt a holistic approach to strategy development, integrating innovation, operational efficiency, customer satisfaction, human resource management, and digital marketing to enhance profitability. The study underscores the need for companies to continuously evolve and adapt to market changes to sustain competitive advantage and long-term success.

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how ownership structure affects dividend policy. The study's sample consisted of 22 mining businesses that were listed between 2021 and 2023 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Purposive sampling and panel data regression analysis were the sample strategies used in the investigation. The control variable was profitability, while the dependent variable was dividend policy. The independent variables were government, institutional, and foreign ownership. The findings demonstrate that dividend policy is negatively impacted by foreign ownership and profitability. Dividend policy is not significantly impacted by institutional ownership or the government. It is intended that by focusing on the amount of profit made such that shareholders receive dividend yield, this study would have ramifications for management of businesses. Prospective investors are also anticipated to use this study as a source of information to determine the amount of profit and dividend yield that the firm provides to its shareholders.

This study investigates the level of customer loyalty in e-commerce in the United States in 2020. Using e-commerce customer data from 2020 available on Kaggle, this research analyzes cohort retention to understand the number of customers from each cohort who continue to make purchases in subsequent months. Additionally, this study evaluates the implementation of data analysis to assess the effectiveness of promotional strategies and their impact on customer loyalty and retention. The results show that retention percentages decline over time, with the number of active customers decreasing after registration. However, some cohorts exhibit better retention performance. For instance, the April cohort saw a significant increase from 18.46% to 29.23%, and the May cohort experienced the highest increase from 14.29% to 30.16%. On the other hand, the January cohort showed the most drastic retention drop from 100% to 10.42% after the first month, with the largest monthly decline from 23.96% in April to 7.29% in May. These findings provide practical guidance for e-commerce companies in developing more effective strategies to improve customer retention. Further analysis is recommended to understand the specific causes of these retention trends and to develop more holistic strategies to support better business decisions and increase long-term profitability.

This study aims to find out and explain  the influence  of Third Party Funds and Operating Income Operating Expenses (BOPO) on profitability in state-owned commercial banks in Indonesia. The type of research used by the researcher is quantitative research using primary data. The data analysis techniques used include, panel data regression analysis, classical assumption test and hypothesis test using the Eviews 9 analysis tool. The results of the T test showed that the third-party fund variable had an effect but not significantly on profitability and the Operating Income Operating Expense (Bopo) variable had a significant effect on profitability and the F test result showed that  the third-party fund variable and Operating Income Operating Expense (Bopo) simultaneously had a significant effect on profitability.