Publication Search

The development of Information Technology, Industrial Revolution 4.0, and the impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic have changed students' behavior and learning styles, making them more accustomed to using technological devices. However, their interaction with the physical environment is reduced, hindering their ability to predict and observe. Therefore, media is needed that encourages students' viewing abilities while maintaining interaction with the objects being studied. This research aims to provide an overview of an alternative microsite-based QRcode interactive digital learning media designed with procedures for its application in the language learning process, especially in audience language skills. The research method used in this paper is literature study and also uses quantitative descriptive methods. The research results show that currently an alternative media is needed to help improve language skills, especially viewers. In response to this need, this paper was written to provide an overview of the design of an interactive application to help increase viewing of elementary school students using QRcode and microsites. With this interactive media, it is hoped that students will become more interested and improve their viewing abilities.

Stunting problems often occur in children who lack essential nutrients, especially protein, iron and other nutrients needed for optimal growth. Stunting is not only a physical problem that can be seen from short height, but also has serious long-term impacts on children's development. Exclusive breast milk is a primary need for babies, so it will have an impact on the baby's growth and development if it is not provided adequately. Breast milk that is not given exclusively in the first 6 months of a baby's life will have an impact on the maturation process of the immune system, causing the baby to be susceptible to infections (Wasiah, 2019). Bekasi Regency is an industrial area with more than 3.5 million residents and 44.6% of them are women. A total of 523 461 of them are working women who are in the productive age range of 15-49 years. In this age range, many working women are mothers who have to leave their babies and be cared for by someone else and cannot provide exclusive breast milk. The failure to provide exclusive breastfeeding is the driving force behind many cases of stunting in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative analytical research with a cross sectional approach with the respondents being working mothers who have children under five. P value is 0.021 and OR 8,000, so there is a significant relationship between breastfeeding behavior and the incidence of stunting in the Kedungwaringin Community Health Center Working Area. Working mothers with non-exclusive breastfeeding behavior increase the risk of stunting by 8,000 times compared to mothers who breastfeed exclusively.

Starting a home bakery and donut business is an attractive option for many individuals who have skills in cooking or baking, as well as an interest in the food industry. By taking advantage of time flexibility and lower initial costs than opening a physical store, this business offers the potential to generate additional income or even become a main source of income. Supporting quality and innovative food products on the menu can win the hearts of local customers and support the community economy. Although there are challenges in terms of licensing, operational management, and adapting to market changes, strategic steps in market research, business planning, product development, marketing, and inventory management can help build a successful and sustainable business in this sector. In conclusion, starting a bakery and donut business at home is not only about cooking skills, but also about creativity, effective business management, and commitment to providing added value to customers and the community as a whole.

Background: Medical waste (MW) includes various materials such as used needles and syringes, medications, body parts, diagnostic samples, blood, radioactive materials, synthetic compounds, medical gadgets, and surgical masks. Healthcare waste is a subset of overall waste generation. Hospital waste may be harmful or non-hazardous. Hazardous waste presents physical, chemical, and microbiological risks to both the general public and healthcare workers involved in its processing, treatment, and disposal. The pandemic has accelerated the development of solid medical waste, leading to rising concerns about its handling. This highlighted the challenges of medical waste management, such as separation, storage, and transportation. Materials and Methods: descriptive cross-sectional study conducted to assess the management of medical waste in two of Holy Karbala Governorate hospitals (Imam Hassan Al-Mujtaba Teaching Hospital, Imam Hussein Medical City), Data were collected by hospital field visits and direct interviews with medical waste management workers, officials, and health care providers using questionnaire. Results: It was documented that the two hospital trained there staff infrequently an as need and had sufficient but sometime not appropriate personal protective equipment. Both of hospital are segregate medical waste and had incinerator which used to burn medical waste.

This research emphasizes the importance of health for every individual, as good health facilitates daily activities. One crucial aspect of health is physical health, which includes being free from various diseases. With the increasing public interest in traditional medicine, the information regarding the public's knowledge about traditional medicine also needs to be enhanced. Therefore, this research aims to develop a mobile-based traditional medicine information system at UPKM/CD Bethesda YAKKUM as an information medium for the wider community. The method used for system development in this research is the waterfall method, which involves stages such as concept, design, data collection, creation, and testing. The developed application is a mobile-based traditional medicine information system, designed to help introduce traditional medicine in Indonesia. This application is designed to be easily accessible without the need to worry about internet connection or data charges, and it can be used in various regions. The result of this research is a mobile-based information system application that provides information about traditional medicine for various diseases. This application includes information on types of medicinal plants, their benefits, and explanatory videos, making it easier for the public to learn about and understand traditiona l medicine.

Technological developments in the 21st century have had a significant impact on various fields, including education. This study examines the effectiveness of the use of Augmented Reality (AR)-based learning media integrated with neuroscience and Qur'anic values in improving students' understanding of physics and spiritual attitudes in the Society 5.0 era. The research was conducted in two Islamic-based schools, namely SMA Darussalam Blokagung and MA Al-Amiriyyah Blokagung, using quantitative methods with pre-test and post-test. The results showed that AR learning media significantly improved students' understanding of physics concepts and spiritual attitudes, as evidenced by the difference in pre-test and post-test scores as well as the results of the N-Gain test which showed the effective category, with an average N-Gain score of 77.12% at SMA Darussalam Blokagung and 76.05% at MA Al-Amiriyyah Blokagung. In addition, students' spiritual attitudes also increased with the average questionnaire score showing the category of "Very Good". This study concludes that the integration of AR technology in learning is effective in improving academic understanding and the development of students' spiritual character.

This research analyzes the role of the Kupang Class II Correctional Center (BAPAS) in guiding and developing children in conflict with the law. Using an empirical legal method, the study relies on primary and secondary data. The issue of juvenile delinquency in Indonesia is escalating, with 1,885 cases reported in 2018 and 1,098 in 2020. Notably, children are involved in physical violence (58 cases), sexual violence (44 cases), and theft (22 cases). This highlights the urgent need for institutions like BAPAS to support, develop, and supervise these children. The research addresses two main questions: (1) What is the role of BAPAS in guiding and mentoring children in conflict with the law? and (2) What challenges does BAPAS face in the juvenile justice system? The findings reveal that BAPAS's role is divided into three stages: (a) pre-adjudication guidance and development, (b) support during the trial process (adjudication), and (c) assistance post-trial. BAPAS encounters challenges primarily related to the families of the children, as well as difficulties faced by community guidance officers in providing effective assistance. It is crucial for BAPAS to develop persuasive communication skills to engage families and encourage active participation in the rehabilitation process. This includes involvement in training and understanding the community's role in supporting children in conflict with the law.  

The physical abilities of Marine Corps Cadets are considered to be very poor and they have not been able to achieve maximum results. Therefore, how to improve physical abilities. The physical abilities of Marine Corps Cadets can be improved by optimizing physical development in stages. So you are ready to become a reliable and professional Platoon Commander candidate. This final assignment uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Based on the research results, it is recommended that physical development materials be more programmed, namely by using fartlek training, interval training and circuit training. As well as increased training time and adjusted to the standard value to be achieved. The standard values ​​for Marine Corps Cadets must also be increased at each level so that they provide more motivation for Marine Corps Cadets in carrying out physical development.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the adolescent population is a fairly large group of people aged 10-19 years, with a figure of almost 43 million people (18.3%) of the total population. Adolescence is a period of growth and development both physically, psychologically and intellectually. Teenagers tend to have great curiosity, like challenges and dare to take risks in their actions. This type of research is quasi-experimental in nature using a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The type of sampling that will be taken in this research is the Total Sampling Method. The sample in this study was Class XII SMA Budi Insani Kel. Kwala Bekala District. Medan Johor, Medan City, there were 30 respondents.  Based on the results obtained, it shows that the average knowledge of students before being given health education is 1.40, while after being given health education is 2.66. The statistical test results obtained a significant value with P Value (0.000) < a (0.05) so that Ho was rejected. Meanwhile, data obtained from student attitude data shows that the average student attitude before being given health education was 1.46 while after being given health education was 2.63. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Wilxocon test, the p value of knowledge = 0.000 <0.05 and the p value of attitude = 0.000 <0.05. So it is proven that there is a significant influence between health education about early marriage on the level of knowledge and attitudes of class XII students at SMA Budi Insani Kel. Kwala Bekala District. Medan Johor Medan City

Introduction: Mothers are susceptible to experiencing postpartum blues syndrome during the postpartum period, or the period after giving birth. Rapid mood swings, feelings of sadness, worry, anxiety, and tiredness are signs of this syndrome, and mothers may feel more emotional and anxious, which can impact their mental health. Method: This type of research is quantitative analytical with a cross sectional approach. The population was postpartum mothers and the sample was 38 people with the inclusion criteria being postpartum mothers in the immediate postpartum to early postpartum categories who had previously had routine pregnancy checks in the Garut Regency Development Health Center working area. Data processing was carried out computerized with bivariate data analysis using the Chi Square statistical test. Results: The results of the study stated that 25 respondents had good husband support and 13 respondents had less husband support. Of the 38 respondents, 24 experienced postpartum blues . The results of this study stated that there was a link between husband's support and the incidence of postpartum blues , with a p value of 0.007. Conclusion: there is a connection between husband's support and the incidence of post partum blues, so that people can provide information to each other in preventing post partum blues . Health workers can also continue to be proactive in providing education to someone who plays the role of husband regarding the importance of maintaining the health of post partum mothers both physically and mentally for reproductive health and the health of mother and child .  

This study aims to apply the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm to predict stunting status in young children based on height and weight data. Stunting is a growth failure condition caused by chronic malnutrition that negatively impacts children's physical and mental development. The dataset includes height, weight, and stunting status of children. The results show that the KNN model with k=3 achieved 100% accuracy on the test data. Evaluation using the confusion matrix and classification report indicates perfect precision, recall, and F1-score for each class. Data normalization with StandardScaler improved the model's performance by ensuring all features are on the same scale. The KNN algorithm proves to be a simple yet effective method for predicting stunting, demonstrating significant potential for early detection and health intervention in children. This study recommends using a larger and more diverse dataset, as well as incorporating additional relevant features to enhance model accuracy. Implementing the model in a web or mobile application is also suggested to assist healthcare professionals in the field.

This study discusses the capitalization of education and its impact on Islamic education, with a discussion of what is the definition of capitalization of education, Islam's view of capitalization of education, and the impact of capitalization of education on Islamic education. Education is an effort to educate humans to become a complete human being. Education is a forum to provide assistance to students to become more mature. Islamic education is a conscious guidance or leader by educators towards the physical and spiritual development of students towards the formation of their main personality (insan kamil).  Capitalism in education means the capitalization of education, which is the process of capitalizing on education. Where the principles of the market economy, such as competition, profitability, and privatization, have a significant effect on the education system. In this context, education is seen as a market where a commercial approach is applied to manage, finance, and provide educational services.

Physical Education, Sports and Health are subjects that equip students with physical skills, health understanding and healthy living habits. This subject not only emphasizes the development of physical fitness, but also the formation of character, discipline and teamwork. Traditional teaching methods often face challenges in maintaining student interest and participation. Students who are used to digital technology feel that conventional methods are less interesting and irrelevant to their digital world. This research uses the waterfall method and aims to develop interactive learning media that integrates various elements such as animation, video tutorials, motion simulations and interactive quizzes. The results of the research produced interactive learning media with validation results from material and media experts showing a high level of feasibility, with an average score of 85%, exceeding the minimum criteria of 75%. Student responses were very positive, with 87% stating that this media increased their understanding and interest in learning.

Along with getting older, women will experience a developmental process so that there will be changes experienced by every woman. These changes can occur due to the aging process and of course every woman will experience a menopause phase. One of the Evidence Based Practices of Nursing that has been implemented and is popular among the community, especially women, is aerobic gymnastics. The aim of this application is to reduce menopausal symtoms in menopausal women. This method of application uses one group pretest and posttest on 3 menopausal female clients. The results of the application were obtained in clients 1 and 2 experienced a decrease in MRS scores but still remained in the interpretation of moderate symptoms and client 3 experienced a decrease in MRS scores from interpretation of severe symptoms to moderate symptoms. The application of aerobic gymnastics can reduce menopausal symptoms in 1 menopausal woman in RT 27 Sukarami Village because through gymnastics there are increased metabolic changes but physical activity will generally be more effective if done for 3 months to get more effective results. This application is expected to help menopausal women to reduce menopausal symptoms.

Stunting in children under five is a critical health problem that affects physical and cognitive development as well as potential future productivity. In Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting is still high, especially in Central Java. This research explores the Central Java Health Service's strategy in overcoming stunting through a qualitative approach using library research. This research shows the results that the Central Java Health Service has formulated policies in accordance with the RPJMN and the direction of the Ministry of Health, focusing on improving health status at all stages of life. Flagship programs such as "Centing Apik" in Kebumen and "Centing Emas" in Magelang aim to improve the possibilities and quality of health and nutritional infrastructure for mothers and children. Even though the reduction in stunting rates is not yet significant, the Health Service's commitment to accelerating the reduction in stunting prevalence is carried out through program optimization, cross-sector collaboration, and public education about nutrition and healthy lifestyles. This strategy includes five stages: goals, environment, direction, action, and measurement. This research concludes that sustainable and integrated efforts are needed to significantly reduce the prevalence of stunting in Central Java.    

Education plays an important role in the progress of a nation, the high number of Islamic communities in Indonesia, including in Deli Serdang Regency, can be ensured that Muslims in Indonesia have an important role in the progress of a nation. Professor Toshiko Kinosita stated that Indonesia's human resources are still very weak to support industrial and economic development, the reason is because the government has never placed education as the most important priority, there are still various education problems that have not been resolved, such as limited education funds. , shortage of teaching materials, low number of skilled teaching staff, and inadequate facilities. To advance the nation's education, development is needed both in terms of physical and learning methods. Therefore, one effective solution is to build a Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School based on General Education. The development of science requires society to choose between focusing on knowledge in the field of religion or academics in general. Often people dream of mastering balanced knowledge, but many schools only focus education on one scientific field and reduce the quota in other fields so that knowledge becomes unbalanced. Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School is designed to provide knowledge and comfort in the learning process, equipped with adequate facilities and infrastructure as well as a more aesthetic building shape. This research aims to analyze the challenges and obstacles in developing the Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School based on General Education, and develop an inclusive and friendly solution environment. The focus is on meeting the needs of varying user capabilities, while ensuring good accessibility and sustainability. In the design, building design innovations are also proposed to achieve this goal, taking into account aesthetics and Islamic values ​​in accordance with the function of the building. The methods used include mixed qualitative methods with observation, comparative studies, case studies, interviews and document analysis. The building which applies Islamic architectural concepts in the design of the Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School will also consider Islamic aesthetics and values ​​in its application.  

This research explores and evaluates Puberty, which is a time when a child experiences physical and emotional changes that indicate sexual and reproductive maturity. Puberty usually lasts around 9-14 years for girls and 12-16 years for boys. Hormonal changes during puberty cause various physical changes, such as breast growth, the appearance of acne, pubic hair, and height. Hormonal changes also cause emotional development, identity, and reproductive abilities. Deviant maturity can be caused by various factors, such as genetics, hormonal disorders, problems with the pituitary or thyroid gland, chromosomal disorders, eating disorders and so on. Early puberty can increase the risk of disease. Teenagers can experience the development of different characteristics, such as changes in body posture, height, and bone growth.  

This article discusses the dangers faced by teenagers, both physically and psychologically. Adolescence is an important transition period in an individual's life, where they experience various physical, emotional and social changes. This article outlines some of the physical dangers that teenagers face, such as the risk of death, suicide attempts, physical disabilities, and problems with awkwardness or stiffness. Additionally, psychological dangers are discussed, including immature social behavior, risky sexual behavior, and conflict in family relationships. It is important to understand that these dangers can have a significant impact on a teenager's development and well-being. Therefore, this article also explores the implications of adolescent development in the context of counseling services, including the importance of emotional development, moral education, religious awareness, creativity, and political awareness. In conclusion, this article highlights the complexity of adolescence and the importance of appropriate interventions in supporting positive adolescent development.

uman Resource Management (HRM) involves determining planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring to achieve organizational goals with a primary focus on human resources, namely employee management, employee potential development, service provision, employee behavior direction, and employee discipline supervision. This ensures that human resources can demonstrate the optimal performance demanded by the company to achieve the goals set by the organization. This article falls under the category of qualitative research with a literature review approach (library research). The collection of journals related to the theme aims to gather data and information related to genetic, social, and ecological leadership theories. The sources used include books or articles obtained from physical forms and other applications such as Google Scholar, Mendeley, ScienceDirect, and others. Human Resource Management (HRM) is a discipline responsible for managing people in an organization. This includes planning, organizing, directing, and controlling human resources to achieve organizational goals effectively and efficiently. HRM plays a role in managing various aspects related to employees, such as recruitment, selection, training, development, motivation, performance evaluation, and compensation. Human resource control must be holistic, employee-oriented, and integrated with the organization's business strategy. Therefore, it can be concluded that this involves the use of various tools and techniques, including performance measurement, structured feedback, employee development, and the implementation of fair and consistent policies and procedures.

Kindergarten aged children are unique individuals and have special characteristics, both in terms of cognitive, social, emotional, language, physical and motor skills, and are experiencing a very rapid development process. Dance learning is an aesthetic experience for children that can foster creativity and help children's physical and spiritual development. Dance learning for kindergarten age children can be done through one of the elements in dance itself, one of which is the element of time. In the element of time there are elements of tempo, rhythm, accent and duration which can be used to develop children's basic abilities. In its implementation, it is hoped that children can be given active learning to develop aspects of abilities that are appropriate to the child's development. The role of the teacher as a facilitator and motivator in its implementation is very important. Teachers can apply concepts through demonstration methods and direct practice in an interesting and fun learning atmosphere.