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Galih Ahmad Rivaldi; Syifa Nurlatifah; Wafa Arifa Fiqri; Ai Siti Nurjamilah

Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya 2024 Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

The background of this research is students’ mistakes in writing review texts based on linguistic level studies. This research analyzes the fields of phonology, morphology, semantics and syntax in the review text of the film entitled Alive. This research aims to obtain results of language analysis errors in grade 8 students at Shuffah Al-Jamaah Tasikmalaya Middle School. The research method uses analytical descriptive research. The sample selection method in this study used a simple random sampling method. The data collection method used is (1) accumulating the results of students’ review texts at school as a data source, (2) reading carefully all data sources, (3) marking and assigning classification codes to the data, (4) classifying data based on the form of error. Language use, (5) presenting and describing data based on forms of language use errors. The instrument used is data analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, the most dominant errors that emerged were errors in the field of phonology, namely the omission of phonemes. Apart from that, it is also often found in the field of morphology regarding reduplication, namely the use of the word repeat with a square sign. The deletion of phonemes and incorrect reduplication of writing occurs, which is done by students to shorten the writing of a word so that the writing process can be completed more quickly without paying attention to good and correct linguistic rules. Students need to concentrate and be more careful in the process of writing activities. Apart from that, teachers also need to provide direction in the form of knowledge and insight regarding the basics of good and correct linguistics to minimize the occurrence of language mistakes and mistakes.

Galih Ahmad Rivaldi; Syifa Nurlatifah; Wafa Arifa Fiqri; Ai Siti Nurjamilah

Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya 2024 Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

The background of this research is students’ mistakes in writing review texts based on linguistic level studies. This research analyzes the fields of phonology, morphology, semantics and syntax in the review text of the film entitled Alive. This research aims to obtain results of language analysis errors in grade 8 students at Shuffah Al-Jamaah Tasikmalaya Middle School. The research method uses analytical descriptive research. The sample selection method in this study used a simple random sampling method. The data collection method used is (1) accumulating the results of students’ review texts at school as a data source, (2) reading carefully all data sources, (3) marking and assigning classification codes to the data, (4) classifying data based on the form of error. Language use, (5) presenting and describing data based on forms of language use errors. The instrument used is data analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, the most dominant errors that emerged were errors in the field of phonology, namely the omission of phonemes. Apart from that, it is also often found in the field of morphology regarding reduplication, namely the use of the word repeat with a square sign. The deletion of phonemes and incorrect reduplication of writing occurs, which is done by students to shorten the writing of a word so that the writing process can be completed more quickly without paying attention to good and correct linguistic rules. Students need to concentrate and be more careful in the process of writing activities. Apart from that, teachers also need to provide direction in the form of knowledge and insight regarding the basics of good and correct linguistics to minimize the occurrence of language mistakes and mistakes.

Eni Endaryati; Vivi Kumalasari Subroto; Sukemi Kamto Sudibyo

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2024 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Computerized accounting is a system used to process company transaction data by using computers as a technological medium for application work processes and to produce financial reports for a company. The use and application of computer technology in office activities is a requirement and fairness that is needed, without having to eliminate manual systems. The use of computers will be able to improve employee performance in supporting activities in an agency or company. Financial management within the regional scope is the regional task and authority in organizing regional agencies which includes several sections including budgeting, income, expenditure, and accounting and accountability. The aim of this research is to design a web-based computerized accounting system for regional income and expenditure in Wates Village. And create a computerized accounting system that can assist the process of recording and storing web-based regional income and regional expenditure transaction data which produces regional income and expenditure report information. In creating a computerized system for regional income and expenditure, the software used is Sublime Texet3. Data storage uses MySQL and programming languages ​​use PHP and HTML. The research results show that the computerized accounting system makes it easier for finance employees to record financial transactions. Then financial reports are produced more quickly and data errors can be minimized and more structured data is stored in the database. So this new system really helps agencies in Wates Ngaliyan Village, Semarang, where the application is equipped with a menu for input, processes and reports that process transactions, both income and expenditure.

De San San Nurhayati; Jelita Maulida Nurhamidah; Hesti Nurlinda; Ai Siti Nurjamilah

Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya 2024 Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

This study aims to analyze phonological and morphological errors in lifestyle column articles of the Kabar Priangan newspaper, September-October 2024 edition. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this research identifies and classifies the language errors found. Data is collected through observation and note-taking techniques, where the researcher records every phonological and morphological error that appears in the text. The analysis results show various types of errors, including phoneme omission, phoneme addition, phoneme sound changes, affix usage errors, word compounding, and unnecessary word repetition. This study provides insights into the causes of errors and their impact on reader comprehension, as well as offers recommendations for improving language use in online media.

De San San Nurhayati; Jelita Maulida Nurhamidah; Hesti Nurlinda; Ai Siti Nurjamilah

Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya 2024 Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

This study aims to analyze phonological and morphological errors in lifestyle column articles of the Kabar Priangan newspaper, September-October 2024 edition. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this research identifies and classifies the language errors found. Data is collected through observation and note-taking techniques, where the researcher records every phonological and morphological error that appears in the text. The analysis results show various types of errors, including phoneme omission, phoneme addition, phoneme sound changes, affix usage errors, word compounding, and unnecessary word repetition. This study provides insights into the causes of errors and their impact on reader comprehension, as well as offers recommendations for improving language use in online media.

Fania Afrillia; Hafiz Hasibuan; Laura Jessica Napitupulu; Sri Muliani; Susi Bayu Br Batunanggar +1 more

JURNAL ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN KEBUDAYAAN DAN AGAMA 2024 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

This research aims to analyze the impact of Indonesian language errors in accounting reports on users' understanding of financial reports. Language errors, both in terms of grammar and use of terms, can affect the quality of understanding of the information conveyed in accounting reports. The sample for this research consisted of 50 students majoring in accounting at Medan State University (UNIMED). The method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through questionnaires, where respondents are asked to provide responses to a number of statements related to the influence of language errors in accounting reports. This data collection focuses on aspects of errors in the use of accounting terms, grammar, clarity of sentences, and the influence of writing errors on the trustworthiness of information. Based on a survey involving 50 accounting students, the results showed that language errors, such as the use of inappropriate terms and ambiguous sentences, greatly impacted their understanding of the financial information presented. The majority of respondents (86.3%) agreed that they often encounter language errors in accounting reports and are a disturbing factor in the process of understanding financial data.

Bangga Alansyah; Diana Khuntari

SABER : Jurnal Teknik Informatika, Sains dan Ilmu Komunikasi 2024 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

The advancement of science and technology in society has become an important need, impacting the improvement of human resource quality and the emergence of new fields such as Visual Communication Design (DKV). One form of DKV development is User interface (UI), which helps users get information and interact with products. In supporting design processing, software assistance is needed, one of which is CorelDraw X7. To determine the quality of the CorelDraw X7 UI, an analysis was carried out using the theory of 8 Golden Rules of Interface Design which has indicators: Strive For Consistency, Seek Universal Usability, Offer Informative Feedback, Design Dialogs to Yield Closure, prevent errors, Permit Easy Reversal of Actions, Keep Users in Control, and minimize short-term memory load. The results of this study using the descriptive qualitative method show that the CorelDraw X7 UI is in the good category. Three indicators, namely Strive For Consistency, Seek Universal Usability, and Permit Easy Reversal of Actions, are applied optimally. Four indicators are applied well but not optimally, namely Offer Informative Feedback, prevent errors, Keep Users in Control, and minimize short-term memory load. The Design Dialogs to Yield Closure indicator is in the less than good category. Suggestions for improvement include reducing feedback delay, updating the status bar icon, adding languages ​​other than English-US, and updating the toolbox icon to reduce errors in selecting tools.

Rohani Nur Aisyah; Aida Arini; Ida Nur Hayati

Bhinneka: Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2024 Universitas Palan

This study aims to examine Indonesian language errors in the explanatory text written by class XI students of MA Hasyim Asy'ari Jogoroto in the 2024/2025 academic year. The focus of the research, namely analyzing Indonesian language errors in the fields of phonology, morophology, syntax, and semantics This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The data source used is the explanatory text written by students. The research subjects were students of class XI IIS 1 MA Hasyim Asy'ari, Jogoroto. The data collection technique in the research is documentation technique. The data analysis technique in the research consists of; (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) verification and conclusion. The results found consisted of 25 Indonesian language errors including, five phonological errors, 13 morphological errors, five syntactic errors, and two semantic errors. Phonological errors consisted of two capital letters, two punctuation marks, and one phoneme omission. Errors in morphology consist of five nonstandard word writings, two word merging errors, one non-yielding affixation writing, and five affixation writing errors. Syntax errors consisted of two redundant word usage three inappropriate diction choices, and semantic errors consisted of two findings.

Mara Untung Ritonga; Salsabila Adnin Daulay; Desy Novita Berutu; Yesi Okta Hutagalung

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Pendidikan 2024 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This study aims to analyze language rules in writing academic texts in the journal Pemahaman Materi Pembelajaran dalam Sistem SKS di Sekolah MAN 1 Medan oleh Susanti, S. et. al. This study focuses on spelling aspects, punctuation, use of capital letters, word selection (diction), sentence structure, use of conjunctions, and writing absorption words. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through the reading and take a note method.  The results showed that the journal had largely met academic language rules, but there were still some mistakes, such as the use of ineffective and redundant sentences, spelling errors and punctuation, as well as the use of inappropriate diction. This error can affect the credibility and ease of readers in understanding the academic text. Therefore, further revision is needed so that the text is more in accordance with the standard writing of academic texts that are good and correct. This research confirms the importance of linguistic rules in academic texts to improve the quality of scientific writing. By understanding and applying the correct writing rules, the author can produce scientific texts that are clearer, systematic, and easy to understand.

Ajeng Ayuningdyas; Laksmana Pujiatmoko; Mega Wahyu Ningrum; M. Farell Rachmadhani Zidan Saputra; Tri Widiyanto +2 more

This study aims to evaluate the structure of sentence function patterns and language errors in news texts published on the CNN Indonesia website in the January 2024 edition. The reason for this research stems from the need to understand the right sentence structure and appropriate language in the context of news to improve language skills in students, especially level XII. The method used in this analysis is by analyzing the data. Several stages are used in analyzing sentence patterns including reading news from online websites, reducing data according to theory, identifying, analyzing, formulating, and presenting the data obtained. This research focuses on sentence patterns and language errors that may occur. This analysis aims to identify commonly used sentence patterns and language errors that commonly occur when composing texts. The results show that there are errors in sentence function patterns and language errors, in language errors such as term usage, word usage, punctuation usage, sentence clarification, sentence repetition, and syntax errors, among others. This analysis provides a deeper understanding of the linguistic aspects that need to be considered when composing texts. The advantage of this research is that it provides useful learning materials for grade XII students to improve their understanding of sentence structure and grammar in news writing. The researcher hopes that with a deeper understanding of the correct use of language, students will be able to improve their writing skills.

Allamanda Kusumaning Anjora; Deviani Ayu Suranto; Erika Anggraeni; Hesti Kurnianingtyas; Nafhisa Diva Salsabella +2 more

Bhinneka: Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2024 Universitas Palan

The development of the times is accompanied by progress in various fields of life, such as science, technology, and economics. Progress is also felt in the scientific field of journalism. One of the terms in the field of journalism that is commonly known by the general public is print mass media, such as newspapers. Today's newspapers are not only printed on paper, but many newspapers have created their own blogs or pages so that news can be read online. The aim of this research is to analyze language errors based on the classification of linguistic categories, namely syntax, which includes the areas of spelling and sentence effectiveness. The data source is several news stories published on the detikNews website in the February 2024 edition. The data was then analyzed using the listening method and note-taking techniques. The results of the research showed that there were 52 errors in the use of spelling and punctuation, which were described as follows: a) there were 11 errors in writing foreign words; b) there were 8 errors in writing numbers; c) there were 13 errors in writing capital letters; d) there were 15 errors in the use of punctuation marks; e) there were 5 errors in writing pronouns. Apart from that, there were 44 errors in the use of ineffective sentences, which are described as follows: a) there were 14 errors in choosing diction; b) there are 10 sentences with no subject or predicate; c) there are 9 sentences with overlapping words; d) there are 11 long-winded sentences. It is hoped that the results of the analysis in this article will increase understanding and deeper knowledge regarding linguistics, namely syntax, including the areas of spelling and word choice and their use, knowledge about the types, as well as providing suitable teaching materials for class X high school students for them to carry out assessments and considerations. about adolescent social behavior critically.

Yerni Meikristian Gulo; Sitti Ainie; Zahra Nasriani Nst; Mutiara Dinda Azizah; Wisman Hadi +1 more

Bhinneka: Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2024 Universitas Palan

Language is the identity of a country or region because language is the most important element of communication or the most important means of communication. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research format. The results of the data obtained were analyzed in depth, then compared to obtain more relevant research results. The results of the study showed a number of important findings regarding language errors in the use of TikTok social media. These findings not only reflect the types of errors that often occur, but also reveal the factors that influence them and their impact on their language development. Lack of understanding in communication can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts, and reduce the quality of social interaction.

Akhmad Jaenudin

Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan dan Biologi 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to describe language errors in writing speech scripts at SDN Talagasari, Cikupa District, Tangerang Regency in terms of spelling, affixes, reduplication, word waste and diction. The approach and type of research used in this study is qualitative descriptive. The data in this study is in the form of language errors in writing speech scripts at SDN Talagasari, Cikupa District, Tangerang Regency. The source of data for this research is the writing of speeches of grade VI students of SD Negeri Talagasari for the 2024/2025 school year. The data collection technique was carried out using the documentation method. After the speech script is read, the speech script is carefully scrutinized to find language errors that will be used as data. The researcher made a list of data variables then recorded each data found and grouped the data. in accordance with the aspects to be studied. The data analysis technique consists of three components, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. This study uses a data validity check using a triangulation technique. In this case, the researcher uses data triangulation. In addition, this research is carried out through several stages, namely the pre-field stage, implementation, and research report. Based on the results of the research, several language errors were found in the writing of students' speeches. From the samples taken, the most common language errors found were spelling errors. In addition, affix errors, reduplication, word waste, and diction are also found in student essays. The results of the analysis of language errors in the writing of grade VI students of SD Negeri Talagasari, Cikupa District, Tangerang Regency for the 2024/2025 school year can be concluded as follows: (1) language errors that are often found in writing student speeches are spelling errors. Spelling errors occur due to improper writing of words, capital letters, italics, number symbols, and punctuation, (2) affix errors are found in the use of the prefix me-, prefix in-, confix  se-, confix di--kan, and confix me- -kan (3) reduplication errors occur due to the use of incorrect reaffixes (4) word waste occurs because there are still many The use of words that actually do not need to be used (5) diction errors occur due to improper word selection

Rafanida Alyafatin; Izatul Atiya Pasah; Nia Mila Dina Setiani; Hening Jati Melani; Anggun Rizka Ramadania +2 more

Bhinneka: Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2024 Universitas Palan

The use of the Indonesian language, particularly in spelling, has not been fully executed properly, especially in textbooks. Textbooks, especially Indonesian language textbooks, as the primary learning source, should serve as examples of standardized and error-free texts. However, in reality, many language errors are still found in the non-fiction texts of Indonesian language textbooks. This research describes syntax language errors in the Indonesian Language Textbook for Grade VIII published by the Curriculum and Book Development Center of the Ministry of Education and Culture. The research method used is Qualitative Descriptive. The results of the research include language errors in the Grade VIII Indonesian Language Textbook published by the Curriculum and Book Development Center of the Ministry of Education and Culture in the field of syntax, which include: conjunction errors, punctuation errors, misspellings not in accordance with KBBI (Indonesian Dictionary), and sentence ineffectiveness. From the research findings, it can be concluded that Indonesian language textbooks serve as good learning resources, but the various errors found indicate that Indonesian language textbooks are still not effective for learning. This research was conducted to identify language errors in Indonesian language textbooks in order to pay more attention to their effectiveness in learning.

Tri Maria Hastuti; Amanda Ayu Ningrum; Tyas Rahma Viani; Seruni Yunita Chairunnisa; Muhamad Syafiq Asyam +2 more

Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Language use in everyday life is often incorrect, particularly in informal conversations. The correct and proper use of language also impacts an individual's reading process. Quality writing is characterized by the use of good and correct language conventions. However, many still encounter language errors in texts. Analyzing syntactic errors in short stories is necessary to identify and explain them. The aim of this study was to analyze language errors in the short stories "The Ceded Storm" and "The Red Forest" by Fauzia, as part of an intensive reading program for Indonesian language and literature students at Semarang State University. The study employed deductive methods and theoretical approaches, conducting analyses by identifying language errors in the short stories. A qualitative descriptive approach was used as part of the methodology, while language error analysis incorporated a theoretical framework. Data collection techniques included reading and note-taking. The data collection process involved three steps: (1) data collection, (2) data analysis, and (3) data presentation. Researchers examined the short stories "The Ceded Storm" and "The Red Forest" by Fauzia. The research highlighted numerous potential errors, including capitalization, punctuation, word choice or diction, usage of strong words, and conjunctions. The study aimed to identify factors contributing to the short stories' lack of quality and provide insights through a detailed analysis.

Nabila Dila Ardiyanti; Ahmad Ma’arijul Amri; Yulian Akbar Rizki Nur Fazri; Ika Apriliani; Alifia Khoirun Nisa +2 more

Bhinneka: Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2024 Universitas Palan

News is a text that has an important role in disseminating information. News text is so useful that it has become a literacy material for students due to the development of advanced technology. Although it has become one of the sources of student literacy, online news texts are still classified as having syntactic errors such as a lack of understanding of the language used in compiling a sentence in the news. The purpose of this study is to describe sentence errors in the news contained in the old CNN Indonesia news, such as "December Sky Phenomena: Geminid Meteor Shower to Solstice", "Mandalika Circuit's Important Role in Bringing Indonesian Drivers to Success in Asia", "Solar Storms Raining on Earth, RI Safe?", "The First Candidate Debate will be Held at the KPU Office on December 12", and "When HIV Tests Become a Scary Scourge Because of People's Scorn". This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study found several findings such as effective sentences, ineffective sentences, spelling errors according to EYD, errors in the use of diction, and sentences that are not clear to the reader. The most common error found in the five news articles is ineffective sentences. The benefit of this research is to provide knowledge insights in the form of understanding sentence writing systematically, which will be useful in improving understanding of authorship in news texts and preventing errors from occurring again in the same news so that it is worthy of being a literacy material for 12th grade high school students.

Indah Zahri Rahmawati; Farizka Aziza Ramadhani; Muhammad Fahda Mahasin; Hanifah Ainurohmah; Widi Rahayu +2 more

Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The use of effective sentences has a strong influence on the quality of the content of a work. In cerpen writing, it is necessary to use effective language so that both the written and the implied meanings of cerpen can be well conveyed. The study aims to describe the forms of error in the use of sentences effectively in the formation of content quality on cerpen, as well as to present a comprehensive analysis of the linguistic aspects in the cerpen anthology "Back the Window of Ibnu Abbas" as a source of reading for students of 8th grade high school. The study uses qualitative descriptive methods through a language analysis approach by evaluating the quality of the content and effectiveness of the sentences in the book. This research data is a sentence quotation in a cerpen in which there are written errors in the use of effective sentences. Data collection techniques are done with reading and recording techniques. The results of this study found: (1) repetition of verbs, (2) inappropriate dictionary selection, (3) passing sentences, and (4) ambiguous sentences in a cerpen. Such errors make sentences less effective and affect the quality of the cerpen content. The findings of this study provide an in-depth understanding of how the structure of sentences, the meaning of words, the context of language usage, and the form of words influence the understanding and experience of readers of a literary work.

Hilda Af’idatussofa; Rani Diah Setyaningsih; Atiya Najal Aufa; Hikmatul Amelia; Yolanda Prety Nazhifa Hanun +2 more

Perspektif: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa 2024 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Language is an efficient way to express ideas, emotions, and feelings to communicate a concept through verbal and non-verbal means. Comprehensive learning of language skills is intended to promote emotional, social, and intellectual development, and is useful for filtering important information. The purpose of this study is to determine the location of language errors from the module used, namely in the Indonesian teaching module by Foy Ario, M.Pd, as the feasibility of teaching materials for critical reading for class XII students, so that it can be used as a revision in the future to obtain a quality module, both in terms of the information conveyed and the language used. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach as well as a syntactic theoretical approach and analyzes data through data collection, data presentation, data reduction, and conclusion drawing. The results obtained show that the writing of editorial text contained in the Indonesian language teaching module Class XII SMA by Foy Ario is found to use diction that is not by the rules. This is based on standardized word errors, conjunction errors, punctuation errors, word beheading errors, and errors in the accuracy of word usage and effective sentences. The research can be useful as a reference for understanding language identification in scientific papers.

Andini Bella Pertiwi; Dita Idmania; Octa Surya Pradana; Rizkamalia Ciptarini Mega Gustami; Salsabila Zain Syafa +2 more

Dinamika Pembelajaran : Jurnal Pendidikan dan bahasa 2024 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This study aims to identify and explain errors in the structure, function, and role of language in news texts on digital platforms. This research is useful to know how to classify sentences and improve sentence structuring, and then the results of the research can be used in Indonesian language learning in grade IX junior high school. The method used is the descriptive qualitative method. The method analyzes language errors, such as analyzing keywords, grammatical error analysis, and semantic error analysis. The data used in the analysis uses descriptive methods so that it can be done in this study describes the data in the form of several sentences in the Kompas digital news text that contains words that are less understandable to junior high school students in grade IX, it can affect students in critical reading analyzing these errors, this article also provides improvements. These errors need to be overcome so that in the future the same language errors will not be repeated. Efforts that can be made to overcome Indonesian language errors at the level of spelling are to improve mastery of Indonesian language rules.

Iko Meifarindra Anugari; Awalina Putriyani; Wafiqotul Azizah; Tulus Eko Sriyandoyo; Muhammad Rizal Rusdi +2 more

Dinamika Pembelajaran : Jurnal Pendidikan dan bahasa 2024 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

The teaching material of a student can come from anywhere, one of which is an oration text. In an oration text, it is necessary to pay attention to the quality of content, effective sentences, and language suitability. This research aims to know the quality of content and language suitability contained in the Mendikbudristek oration text on National Education Day 2023 for a tenth-grade SMA student's teaching material. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. This qualitative descriptive method is used to investigate and explain matters related to a fact that occurs in the surrounding environment. Additionally, the data analysis in the study is conducted using the method of agih. The method of agih is a method where the determining tool is part of the language concerned. The result of this research is that there are still several errors in the Mendikbudristek oration text on National Education Day 2023 and 2024, including spelling errors, incorrect words, and word economy. This causes some sentences to be ineffective and the information provided is not well conveyed to the reader. It is hoped that this research can provide knowledge to readers so that they can understand language rules and linguistic norms, thus ensuring that the purpose of the provided information is well conveyed to the public.