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This study aims to determine the direct and indirect effect of leadership, motivation, training on performance through employee satisfaction of the regional secretariat of bintan regency. This type of research uses quantitative research methods with primary and secondary data sources. The population in this study was 109 Civil Servants (PNS) who worked at the Bintan Regency Regional Secretariat office. In this study, data collection was carried out using the census method in which the entire population was taken as a sample. By using the census method, this study aims to obtain accurate and representative data from the entire existing population. This step will make it easier for researchers to analyze and describe the characteristics and events that occur in the population. This research uses Smart-Pls as a data processing tool. The results of this study, Leadership has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. This proves that Leadership can affect the Performance of Employees of the Bintan Regency Regional Secretariat. Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. This proves that Motivation can affect the Performance of Employees of the Bintan Regency Regional Secretariat. Training has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. This proves that Training can affect the Performance of Employees of the Bintan Regency Regional Secretariat. Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. This proves that Job Satisfaction can affect the Performance of Employees of the Bintan Regency Regional Secretariat. Leadership has a positive and significant effect on Employee Job Satisfaction. This proves that Leadership can affect the Job Satisfaction of Employees of the Bintan Regency Regional Secretariat. Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Employee Job Satisfaction. This proves that Motivation can affect the Job Satisfaction of Employees of the Bintan Regency Regional Secretariat. Training has a positive and insignificant effect on Employee Job Satisfaction. Job Satisfaction mediates positively and significantly between Leadership and the Performance of Employees of the Bintan Regency Regional Secretariat. Job Satisfaction mediates positively and significantly between Motivation and the Performance of Employees of the Bintan Regency Regional Secretariat. Job Satisfaction mediates positively and insignificantly between Training and the Performance of Employees of the Bintan Regency Regional Secretariat.  

The contribution of Abû Dâwûd Sulaimân Bin Najâh (413-496 H) in the rules of Rasm Usmani and the Publication of the Mushaf of the Qur ́an was enormous. Although in writing the rules of Rasm Usmani there are many differences, the contribution of Abû Dâwûd has its own distinctive rules in his school, and that is what is characteristic in his rasm book, namely at-Tanzîl. Then the question becomes what is the contribution of the rasm rule that Abû Dâwûd used in the publication of the mushaf-mushaf of the Qur ́an with various qiraats, which is what makes it a reference to the rules in the book of at-Tanzîl. Therefore, in this study the author will examine the book of at-Tanzîl in more depth, and this research will use a historical approach, then the author will examine further related to the rasm rules used as a reference by Abû Dâwûd in the book of at-Tanzîl and the author will explain the contribution and contribution of Abû Dâwûd in the publication of the current mushaf with the rasm rules he uses. The conclusion of the research that the author conducted is that Imam Abû Dâwûd clings to the mushaf of medina and his scholars, also explains more broadly and at length covering the science of rasm, and explains the rules in detail by discussing them starting from verse by verse in sequence. And the Qur ́an that is widespread throughout the world today is a clear proof of the magnitude of Abû Dâwûd's contribution because many countries use the rasm rules chosen by Abû Dâwûd in the writing of the current mushaf.

This research is based on the importance of shipping safety to protect passengers, crew, and the maritime environment from high risk of accidents, especially on high-speed ships that have special operational characteristics. Legal arrangements related to HSC seaworthiness have been regulated in various national regulations such as Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number PM 12 of 2022, as well as international conventions such as SOLAS, MARPOL, and STCW. However, its application in the field still faces various obstacles. This study aims to analyze the law regarding the seaworthiness of high-speed passenger ships (HSC) and challenges in the supervision of shipping safety in the waters of the Riau Islands, with a focus on the study at Sekupang Domestic Port, Batam City. This study uses normative juridical methods to analyze applicable laws and regulations and empirical sociological methods to explore field information through interviews and observations of related parties, such as port authorities, ship operators, and crew members at Sekupang Domestic Port. The results of the study show that the implementation of HSC seaworthiness in the waters of the Riau Islands is not optimal. The main obstacles include a lack of trained human resources, inadequate inspection facilities, weak law enforcement, ineffective inter-agency coordination, and low awareness and education on the importance of maritime safety. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the Batam Special KSOP improve the competence of inspectors and supervisors through a continuous training program. The government is expected to allocate a budget for investment in modern inspection facilities and equipment. In addition, the maritime community, especially operators and crew members, need to increase their awareness and understanding of shipping safety through active participation in education and training programs. With these efforts, it is hoped that the implementation of HSC seaworthiness can be more optimal, thereby improving shipping safety in the waters of the Riau Islands.

Introduction: Low birth weight babies are babies whose birth weight is <2500 grams, which is caused by maternal, nutritional, age, parity and economic factors. Objective:To determine the characteristics of mothers with LBW incidents at RSUD dr. HLM Baharuddin, M.Kes 2023. Method: This research was quantitative descriptive, conducted at RSUD dr.Baharuddin, M.Kes on mothers who gave birth to low birth weight babies for the period January - June 2023 with a sample of 30 mothers determined by total sampling. Results: LBW occurred in mothers aged 20-35 years, namely 23 people (76.67%), mothers with multiparous parity, namely 18 mothers (60%), mothers with a birth interval of ≥2 years, namely 25 mothers (56.67%) , 18 mothers (60%) suffered from the disease, and the highest incidence of LBW was in mothers with ≥high school education as many as 19 mothers (63.33%).Conclusion: Mothers with LBW incidence at the age of 20-35 years were 23 mothers (76.67%), Age <20/>35 years 7 mothers (23.33%), Primiparous parity 8 mothers (26.67), Multiparous 18 mothers (60%), Grandemultiparous 4 mothers (13.33%), Birth interval <2 years 5(16.67%), ≥2 years 25(56.67%), 18 mothers with disease (60%) 12 mothers (40%) did not suffer, had ≤junior high school education 11(36.67%) and ≥high school education 19(63.33% )

The purpose of the final work is to visualize the characteristics of antisocial traits in order to increase knowledge about antisocial traits and avoid them. The method of creation carried out in the final work has stages from the beginning of the process to the end, namely the preparation, elaboration, synthesis, concept realization, and completion or finishing stages in the work. In the process of making the final work measuring 50 cm x 40 cm using the Filter Printing technique, there are 10 pieces with the titles namely: Sharp Gaze, Charismatic, Impulsive, Foothold, Liar, No Regrets, Wolf in Sheep's Clothing, Manipulator v.1, Manipulator v.2, Manipulator v3.

The quality of health services is one of the important factors in the utilization of health services. Assessment of the quality of good health services is not limited to physical healing of the disease, but also to the attitude, knowledge and skills of officers in providing services, communication, information, courtesy, punctuality, responsiveness and the availability of facilities and physical environment. The research design used in this study was qualitative with in-depth interview techniques to key informants who were used as research objects totaling 1 (one) person, main informants 2 (two) people and supporters in this study totaling 3 (three) people with the characteristics as mentioned above, the total informants were 6 people. The results of the study all patients were satisfied with the physical evidence service (Tangible) about the cleanliness of the room in preventing and controlling infections. Some patients were satisfied with the responsiveness service regarding the collaboration of doctors, nurses and pharmacists in responding quickly to patient complaints. Some patients were satisfied with the reliability service regarding patient admission procedures, examination services, treatment and care. The conclusion is that there is an influence between service quality (Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy, Physical Evidence) on patient satisfaction at the inpatient installation of the Imelda Buruh Indonesia Hospital, Medan.

Fluctuations in the number of hotel guests which tend to decrease encourage managers to further improve management performance so that things that influence the decline can be identified and then implemented as appropriate strategies to overcome them. Consumers or guests in this case are a heterogeneous community who come from various backgrounds, characteristics, habits, regions, cultures and economic levels. Based on several theories, previous research and the phenomenon of this problem, research was conducted to analyze the influence of service quality on consumers' decisions to stay at the Surabaya Youth Hostel. In research that wants to see the influence of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy on the decision to stay at the Surabaya Youth Hostel. By using tabulated data from the results of a population survey with a sample of 40 respondents, visitors staying at the Surabaya Youth Hostel were analyzed. using multiple linear regression analysis tools, it can be seen. The R value of 0.951 means that the relationship between the independent variables tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy on consumer decisions to stay overnight is close and strong. This is indicated by an R value above 50%, namely 95.1%. The simultaneous determination value (R square) is 0.904, meaning that variations in tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy regarding consumer decisions to stay overnight change by 90.4% while the remaining 9.6% is influenced by other variables not studied. In this research, it can be seen that the variables tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy influence simultaneously (simultaneously) on the decision to stay by producing an Fcount value of 64,219 and a Ftable of 2.4 with a df in the numerator of 5 and the denominator of 34. By using the test t can be seen that all independent variables, including tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, have a partial influence on the decision to stay, where reliability with a calculated t coefficient value of 4,877 is the variable that has the most influence on the decision to stay.

This study aims to determine the effect of fraud hexagon elements and CEO characteristic elements, namely external pressure, ineffective monitoring, change in auditor, change in director, frequent number of CEO's picture, collusion, CEO education, and CEO experience on financial statement fraud. This research is quantitative type. The population of this study are health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. The sampling method used purposive sampling and obtained 8 sample companies. This study uses secondary data obtained from the company's financial statements and annual reports. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the variables of external pressure, ineffective monitoring, change in director, frequent number of CEO's picture, collusion, CEO education, and CEO experience had an effect on financial statement fraud. While the change in auditor variable has no effect on financial statement fraud  

This research is to find out more about "The Influence of Social Media and Digital Marketing Strategy on Increasing Sales in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in South Surabaya" in accordance with the problems raised, namely the relationship between social media and digital marketing strategies on increasing sales in MSMEs in South Surabaya. The background to this research is due to the development of digital marketing in the business world, so it is important for MSMEs to follow existing developments. The aim of this research is to find out whether there is an influence of social media and digital marketing strategies on increasing MSME sales. The method used is a quantitative method by distributing a questionnaire in the form of a Google Form to MSMEs in South Surabaya. The researcher used purposive sampling, so the researcher chose a sample that matched the characteristics of the respondents from the population obtained. After that, the collected data was processed using the SPSS program and calculated using Multiple Linear Regression. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between social media and digital marketing strategies in increasing MSME sales.

This research has the aim of being able to find out and analyze the competitive strategies carried out in regional specialty food businesses amidst many competitors and to find out how the sharia business perspective in the competitive strategy of regional specialty food businesses in Ulakan Tapakis.  This research uses qualitative descriptive research methods.  This type of  qualitative descriptive research is research where the aim is to provide descriptions of facts and characteristics related to the phenomenon being studied.  This qualitative research aims to produce data in the form of verbal words and how the business behavior is being observed.  This research was conducted through direct observation and interviews with regional specialty food traders in Ulakan Tapakis and market managers in Ulakan Tapakis. The results of this research are business competitive strategies carried out by regional specialty food traders in Ulakan Tapakis. And a review of sharia business in the business competitive strategy carried out by each regional specialty food business trader in sharia business, whether it is in accordance with sharia business in the implementation of its business strategy in order to gain an advantage in competing in regional specialty food businesses with strategies implemented by traders such as: strategy promotions, pricing strategies,  service strategies, strategies for improving taste quality, and marketing strategies implemented by regional specialty food business traders related to the business strategies they carry out from a sharia business perspective.

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most common metabolic disorder worldwide. DM is the most common chronic illness in adults. It is estimated that 300 million people will have DM by 2025, and it will reach approximately 439 million and the prevalence is estimated to be 7.7% by 2030. The decrease of blood glucose levels in patients with DM decreases the mortality and morbidity rates significantly.Objective: To identify the potential risk factors of poor glycemic control among patients having type2 Diabetes mellitus in Al-diwaniya city. Methods: A total of 340 patients were included in the study. This was cross sectional study conducted in the Diabetes  Center at Al-diwaniya city, Iraq, from period of 1st of February to the 1st September2023. Based on the cutoff point of Glycosylated hemoglobin of 7, the poor control were the patients with (Glycosylated hemoglobin is ≥ 7) and the good control were the diabetic patient with Glycosylated hemoglobin is <7. A questionnaire developed to gather the demographic, lipid profile, disease characteristics and lifestyles behaviors and filled by the researcher through direct interview. Results: The total number of poor controls was 221 and the good control was 119 patients. There was no significant difference between the two groups regarding sex, age, marital status and occupation. A significant association was observed between the control status and high education level (p=0.001) dyslipidemia (p=0.001), cholesterol level (P=0.002), high TG level (p<0.001), and LDL level (p=0.025). Smoking, Body Mass Index and HDL level were not significant factors (p>0.005). All disease characteristics including the duration, family history of DM, FBS, type of medication were significant factors (p<0.001). Lifestyles  behaviors including  self-monitoring, healthy diet, physical activity, and adherence were significant factors (p<0.001). Conclusion: The most important potential risk factors for poor control diabetes were dyslipidemia, poor adherence and longer duration of diabetes. Enhancement of education of the patients and their healthcare providers on these factors are great benefit in glycemic control.

This study evaluated the impact of papaya leaf (Carica papaya L.) supplementation in bran feed on body weight and body size of chickens (Gallus domesticus). Three groups of chickens were fed with papaya leaf flour supplementation to see the efficiency on chicken growth. This study was conducted for 28 days at the "Rinael Farm" Farm, Pulerejo Village, Manggis, Mojosongo, Boyolali, Central Java. This study was implemented through an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) design that included three treatments and three repetitions: P0 (no supplementation), P1 (10% supplementation), and P2 (20% supplementation). The results of the study proved that 10% and 20% papaya leaf supplementation did not have a significant effect on chicken weight (P> 0.05). However, papaya leaf supplementation had a significant impact on the characteristics of chicken body size, with a p value <0.001. Papaya leaf supplementation increased chicken body size, with group P1 experiencing the most significant and consistent increase, while group P2 showed greater variation in growth. Supplementation with 10% papaya leaves (P1) proved to be the most effective in increasing chicken growth efficiency.

Radiation protection is an action to reduce the impact of radiation arising from radiation exposure. Radiation sign lights are one of the requirements of x-ray aircraft facilities for radiation safety in hospitals intended for officers and the surrounding community in the radiology installation area. After the radiation indicator light is bright red and the door of the radiology examination room is closed, the patient's family is not allowed to enter so as not to be exposed to radiation or scattered radiation which has a very dangerous impact on health. The type of research used is a type of quantitative research using a descriptive method. This method aims to create an objective picture or descriptive description of a situation using numbers, starting from data collection, interpretation of the data as well as its appearance and results. The majority of respondents in this study were between 26 and 45 years old. The majority of respondents (78%) do not know about Indicator lights in the radiology room. Only (16%) or 8 respondents knew enough about the topic, and (6%) or 3 respondents knew it well. Based on the results of the study on "The Level of Patient Family Knowledge Regarding Indicator Lights in the Radiology Room at Kertha Usada Buleleng Hospital", the following conclusions can be drawn: The majority of respondents showed a low level of knowledge related to indicator lights. Analysis of demographic characteristics such as age, education, and gender significantly affects their level of knowledge.

The use of window light as a natural lighting source in photography offers a unique blend of softness and directionality that enhances the subject's features while creating an aesthetically pleasing atmosphere. This study explores the characteristics of window light, including its intensity, color temperature, and the effects of various window placements on the final image. By understanding how to manipulate window light, photographers can achieve professional-quality results without the need for expensive lighting equipment. The findings emphasize the importance of natural light in creating dynamic and expressive photographs, making it a valuable resource for photographers at all skill levels.

This development research aims to find out: (1) the process of developing flashcard media to improve students' poetry writing skills. (2) the feasibility of flashcard media in improving students' poetry writing skills. (3) The effectiveness of flashcard media in improving students' poetry writing skills.This research was conducted using the research and development model (R&D) (Research and Development) This research uses the ADDIE development model with five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects in this study are MTs Islamiyah Medan students totaling 28 students. The instrument of this study is to use a questionnaire to see the development, feasibility and effectiveness of the media developed. Data analysis techniques use product data analysis, preliminary data analysis, hypothesis testing. The results of the study show that flashcard media for writing poetry is very feasible to use with an average percentage of media experts 81.25% and material experts 97.5%. There was an increase in the average student score of 80.17%, so it was concluded that the average pretest and pottest scores experienced significant changes. Research conclusion: flashcard media for writing student poetry is suitable for use in poetry material learning activities by grade VIII students of MTS Islamiyah Medan. Further research suggestion: more thorough in planning the development of flashcard media, it should be developed according to the needs and characteristics of students.    

This research was motivated by the low Gross Higher Education Participation Rate (APKPT) and low Labor Force Participation in Cilegon City. The government has issued a Higher Education Scholarship Program, namely a Full Undergraduate Scholarship so that the people of Cilegon City can meet the minimum industrial needs in Cilegon City. The aim of this research is to find out whether the implementation process for the Full Undergraduate Scholarship program is optimal, in terms of several problems related to the annual target of scholarship recipients not having reached the target, lack of socialization, incompatibility with scholarship registration requirements, and the flow of registration for full undergraduate scholarship candidates. This study uses a qualitative method. Data was collected by interviews with 15 informants consisting of implementing agents, scholarship recipients and the community. Data were reduced according to the theory of Donald S. Van Meter and Carl E. Van Horn (1975) with 6 aspects, namely; (1) policy size and objectives; (2) resources; (3) characteristics of implementing agents; (4) the attitude or tendency of the implementer; (5) communication between organizations; (6) Economic, Social and Political Environment. The results of the research show that there is a misunderstanding of communication between organizations and the community which causes a lack of information regarding full undergraduate scholarships, the education office only sets a Certificate of Incompetence as a requirement, and all prospective recipients register in the same way, namely through the Sicerdas application, but in the first year it is not use the Sicerdas application for scholarship registration.    

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of job characteristics and competencies on employee performance and the role of perceived organizational support as a moderating variable (Study on Waibakul Christian High School Teachers, Central Sumba). The independent variables in this study consisted of job characteristics variables (X1) and job competency variables (X2). The dependent variable was employee performance (Y), and perceived organizational support as a moderating variable (M). This type of research is quantitative research, using descriptive analysis and path analysis.    

This study aims to determine the simultaneous influence of net profit and operating cash flow on shares in PT. Alam Sutera Reality Tbk. This study is included in the category of population associative research in the study reveals that the sample is part of the number and characteristics possessed by the population.  The sample in this study is the financial statements of PT. Alam Sutera Realty Tbk for 10 years, from 2014 to 2023. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. states that purposive sampling is a technique for determining samples with certain considerations. With the criteria of financial statements available for 10 consecutive years, namely 2014-2023. The 10-year sample data already represents the existing population data for research needs. Data collection techniques Documentation, Literature Study. The data analysis technique used the Classical Assumption Test, Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Heterokedasticity Test, Autocorrelation Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Determination Coefficient Test and Correlation Coefficient. Then processed using SPSS, the results of the study showed that Net Profit and Operating Cash Flow had a simultaneous effect on the share price of Pt Alam Sutera Realty Tbk.

Mixing temperature has an important role in the performance of the asphalt mixture that has been made. If the mixing temperature is too low and causes the viscosity value to be high, it will make it difficult to carry out asphalt mixing and was studied in the laboratory for two months which aims to determine the effect of mixing temperature variations on the value of marshall parameters and determine the effect of temperature variations on the performance of AC-WC asphalt pavement mixing. Characteristics of Temperature Variations in AC-BC asphalt mixtures for temperature variations of 140, 150 and 160, from the results of testing vim at a temperature of 160 with a value of 6.63 does not meet specifications, at a VFB value at a temperature of 160 does not meet specifications with a VFB value of 64.25, for the value of stablity, VMA, flow, MQ all meet specifications. so it can be concluded that the greater the temperature can make the asphalt mixture ineffective or the quality of the AC-BC asphalt decreases. The effect of temperature variation on AC-BC asphalt mixture is not optimal because the greater the temperature parameter can reduce the quality of AC-BC. The results of the proof of the marshal test of several temperature variations that do not meet the specifications make some marsall tests not pass specifications and density results that are not solid.

Background: Post partum is a condition where the reproductive organs are restored to their pre-pregnancy state. The process of childbirth almost 90% experience perineal tears. To be able to accelerate perineal wounds can be with pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures, one of which is non-pharmacological action with kegel exercise, kegel exercise is pelvic muscle training by contracting the muscles. Objective: to describe the results of observations of wound healing and changes in wound characteristics in post partum women. Methods: This research is a case study research using descriptive methods, namely by observing 2 (two) respondents of post partum women with perineal rupture. Performed for 7 days of application and wound evaluation on day 8. Results: This application shows that before Kegel exercise was performed, both respondents' perineal wound conditions were classified as moderate wounds, namely wet wounds, perineal closure, no signs of infection. After evaluation on the eighth day, the wound condition of Mrs. D and Mrs. E was classified as a good wound, namely dry perineal wounds closing and no signs of infection. Conclusion: There are differences in wound healing and changes in perineal wound characteristics in postpartum women.