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The quality of a product depends on how the manufacturer applies the supply of raw materials used. The application of a good supply of raw materials can expedite the production process. There are many factors that affect the smooth production process. One of the factors that can affect the smoothness of the production process is the supply of raw materials. Raw materials in the production process include raw materials, semi-finished materials and finished goods. In running its business, Kedai Surabi Gapura experiences difficulties in terms of implementing raw material supplies considering the large number of orders that the shop receives every month so that Kedai Surabi Gapura cannot determine the number of priority raw material needs that must be purchased according to production needs. Surabi Gapura requires an appropriate method of supplying raw materials for production. By applying the raw material inventory classification method, it is hoped that Kedai Surabi can find out the priority classification of raw materials used based on raw material prices, in this case related to capital. Shop owners need to implement raw material inventory planning and control because to find out what the difference is between the costs incurred for purchasing raw materials and the amount of raw material requirements according to the daily production target. In addition to the raw material inventory classification method needed in an effort to expedite the production process, the shop also needs to apply the right raw material ordering method in order to save costs incurred such as transportation costs for sending raw materials, raw material storage costs, ordering costs, raw material maintenance costs arising from inventory. By applying the EOQ method for reordering raw materials, it is hoped that the Surabi Gapura Shop will place orders in economical quantities to determine the point of reordering raw materials so that the costs incurred by the Surabi Gapura Shop are efficient.The research method used in this study is to use a quantitative descriptive method. In this study the method used aims to determine the appropriate method of inventory of production raw materials with the raw material inventory classification method and the correct raw material ordering method in order to save costs incurred such as transportation costs for sending raw materials, raw material storage costs, ordering costs, maintenance costs for raw materials arising from inventory. By applying the EOQ method for reordering raw materials.From the results of calculations using the POM QM For Windows software based on the results of data processing using the ABC class classification analysis method for raw materials from 15 types of raw materials, they can be classified based on their respective classes according to the amount and investment value or rupiah spent to obtain these raw materials. Then by using the calculation of the EOQ method with the POM QM For Windows software, business owners can find out the optimal number of orders in the production process, namely the optimal number of orders is at 8,869.52 units, that is, if the demand in one day is 250 units.

Indonesia is known as a state of law that has regulated various protections of ideas in the form of innovation and creativity that have various economic values ​​through many laws and regulations related to Intellectual Property Rights. This is very necessary because as we know Indonesia has enormous potential in the creative industry and abundant natural resources. The rapid development of the creative industry in Indonesia greatly contributes to the country's economic growth. Where it can be seen from year to year there are always updates and additions to the number of creative products both from young people and community groups engaged in entrepreneurship. The existence of UMKM and their policies have been implemented and used through several laws and regulations, in the context of developing the business climate, including Law No. improve the expertise and position and institutions of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the national economy. Various aspects and actions of the government covering many things in terms of production, marketing and branding are carried out so that MSMEs are able to compete in the national and international realm. economy through many laws and regulations related to Intellectual Property Rights. This is very necessary because as we know Indonesia has enormous potential in the creative industry and abundant natural resources. The rapid development of the creative industry in Indonesia greatly contributes to the country's economic growth. Where it can be seen from year to year there are always updates and additions to the number of creative products both from young people and community groups engaged in entrepreneurship. The existence of UMKM and their policies have been implemented and used through several laws and regulations, in the context of developing the business climate, including Law No. improve the expertise and position and institutions of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the national economy. Various aspects and actions of the government covering many things in terms of production, marketing and branding are carried out so that UMKM are able to compete in the national and international realm.

A This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of Blended Learning models towards Mathematical Student’s Problem Solving Abilities and Self-Regulated, (2) the improvement of student’s mathematical problem solving and self regulated learning (3) the advantages of the advantages and disadvantages of blended learning model. This type of research includes descriptive qualitative research using library research methods. The data in this study were obtained from a collection of literature such as theses and journals that are relevant to the topic of discussion, namely Mathematical Student’s Problem Solving Abilities And Self-Regulated. The results show that, 1) Blended Learning Model has a great effect on students' problem solving abilities based on the overall effect size calculation which produces an average effect size of 1.56 where this number is included in the high category and Blended Learning Model has a great effect on student’s self-regulated based on the overall effect size calculation which produces an average effect size of 1.73  2) There is an increase in  mathematical the student's problem solving abilities and self-regulated learning that are taught through blended learning models. This can be seen from the achievement of N-Gain value and indicators in the experimental class in the literature which is generally better than the control class. 3) Based on the analysis, it was found that the advantages and disadvantages of blended learning. it can be obtained that the advantages of blended learning models as follows: (a) Learning is more effective and efficient, (b) Improve accessibility. with blended learning, it is easier for learning participants to access material learning. and disadvantages of blended learning is Not evenly distributed facilities owned by students, such as computers and internet access. Even though blended learning requires adequate internet access, if the network is inadequate it will make it difficult for participants to take part in independent learning via online.

McDonald's is one of the largest franchises that has rapidly expanded in Indonesia and internationally, becoming one of the fast-food restaurants that is still favored by people both from Indonesia and abroad. Despite the emergence of numerous competitors, McDonald's continues to thrive and excel with various strategies and innovations. One of them is the BTS Meal project, which resulted in a 57% increase in net sales. The research method used is a quantitative type with a descriptive nature, involving the distribution of questionnaires to 96 respondents who have purchased McDonald's products in Jakarta at least once. The sample for this research was determined using the Lemeshow Formula. This study utilizes multiple linear regression analysis and has fulfilled tests for instruments and classical assumptions, processed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25 software. The results of the regression analysis show that the variables of product innovation and sales promotion have significance values of <0.001. Product innovation and sales promotion together have a significance value of 0.000, contributing 62.9% to competitive advantage, while the remaining 37.1% is influenced by other factors. The conclusion drawn from the research is that product innovation significantly affects competitive advantage. Meanwhile, sales promotion significantly influences purchasing decisions. Product innovation and sales promotion, when considered together, significantly impact competitive advantage.

This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation, work discipline and reward on the performance of Grab online motorcycle taxi drivers in the city of Semarang. This study used quantitative research methods. The population used in the study was Grab online motorcycle taxi drivers in Semarang year 2022 and the sample used was 100 respondents. Data analysis in the study using SPSS for window software version 26. The results of this study show that there is a positive and significant influence between work motivation (X1) on the performance of grab online ojek drivers in Semarang (Y) partially with a calculated t value of 6,833 and a significance value of 0.000, work discipline (X2) has a positive and significant effect on the performance of grab online motorcycle taxi drivers in Semarang (Y) partially with a calculated t value of 2,918 significance value of 0.4 reward (X3) has a positive and significant effect on driver performance Grab online motorcycle taxi in Semarang city (Y) partially with a calculated t value of 10,655 and a significance value of 0.000. The results of the coefficient of determination (R2) test obtained a value from Ajusted R Square of 0.915 or 91.5% showed that the performance variables of Grab online motorcycle taxi drivers in Semarang were influenced by work motivation, work discipline and reward variables, while the remaining 0.085 or 8.5% were influenced by other variables that were not in this study.

Divorce cases in West Java Province have increased every year. The profile map of divorce cases that occurred in each region is not yet known, so efforts to provide guidance to minimize divorce cases are not optimal. Divorce case data is also not equipped with a visualization feature that makes it easier for authorized officials to easily understand and analyze data. This study analyzes divorce cases in regencies/cities in West Java Province, using the K-Means Algorithm Clustering data mining method. The clustering method is grouping data based on the same characteristics. In determining the number of clusters, that is by using the value of the Davies Bouldin Index. The results of this study obtained the best cluster of grouping divorce cases, there were 2 clusters, namely cluster 0, there were 5 regencies and 9 cities, while in cluster 1 there were 13 regencies, with a Davies Bouldin index value of 0.168 and an avg.within centroid distance value of 5,870. Cluster 0 is the city/district with the lowest divorce cases and cluster 1 is the city/district with the highest divorce cases.

Linked to religion, religious youth, in this case Buddhist youth in Temanggung Regency, seem to be trying to actualize the urge to organize into the experience of religious values ​​and humility. This organization was founded on April 10 2016. They call themselves the Temanggung-Kendal-Semarang Buddhist Youth. The Buddhist youth of Temanggung is an inseparable part of the younger generation in Indonesia in general. The younger generation is currently developing themselves as well as a potential resource for progress for the nation and state which is embodied by motivation, morality and spiritual religious values.  

Geographically, Nyama Yang Hamlet is located on Moa Island, Southwest Maluku Regency, which has very rich natural resource potential, with the potential for coconut plantations. The right skills training can help increase productivity and create jobs. Answering these problems, the main purpose of this community service activity is to provide education and knowledge to the public about the benefits and process of making VCO. This service activity uses a descriptive method whose implementation begins with a preliminary study, mentoring and guidance, processing and production training, marketing, promotion, and evaluation using pretest and posttest to assess program effectiveness. The results of the questionnaire showed that 20 Nyama hamlet residents who participated in the training activities did not know how to process VCO. 3 people or 15% of residents do not know the benefits of VCO. However, after the activity ended, the results of the questionnaire showed that 100% of the residents of Nyama Hamlet were skilled in processing VCO and understood the various benefits of VCO both in daily life and having a high selling value.

This study aims to analyze the role and function of the Archipelago Brondong Fishing Port for improving the maritime economy in Lamongan Regency. Among them are the factors that affect fishermen's income, the role of PPN Brondong in the maritime sector, as well as the potential and realization of the maritime economy of PPN Brondong in Lamongan Regency. The analytical method used is descriptive method through a qualitative approach, in its application using primary and secondary data from the research results that have been analyzed. The author uses a triangulation technique to be able to validate data and draw conclusions about the role and function of the Archipelago Brondong Fishing Port for improving the maritime economy in Lamongan Regency. The results of the study prove that the role and function of the Archipelago Brondong Fishing Port have an important influence on the potential for adding added value to the maritime economy in Lamongan Regency.

The Covid 19 pandemic has also had a negative impact on the company, such as a decrease in share prices and financial performance, ehich can affect the company's value. Not a few of the company's employees were fired because of it. But why did so many people invest during the covid 19 pandemic? In fact, there has been an increase in the number of investors on the indonesian stock exchange market. In this study, we will idntify the factors that influence the increase in the number of investors on the indonesian stock exchange market. With qualitve research methods, descriptive, exploratory. The results of this study are that there are several factors that influence people to invest during the covid 19 pandemic, many people invest in pandemic conditions by conducting fundamental and technical analysis, conducting stock portfolios, choosing bussiness sectors that are still needed in pandemic conditions, and seeking the latest information issuer.

Financial management is one of the main courses at the Faculty of Economics and Business. However, this course is often considered a difficult subject for some students. This study is a qualitative study with a theoretical perspective by constructing a financial management visualization scheme. The aim is to provide illustrations that provide a complete view to make it easier to understand financial management. The discussion is given in a comprehensive manner regarding the function of financial management, namely seeking funds in an efficient composition, making investments effectively, and dividing profits (dividends) strategically as shown in a brief financial report. This financial management function is carried out to achieve company goals, namely the value of the firm in the form of stock prices. The results show that it does not only provide benefits for shareholders or owners, but also long-term benefits for stakeholders or related parties in the form of corporate social responsibility.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of simultaneous and partial as well as the dominant variable of the marketing mix consisting of product (X1), price (X2), promotion (X3) and place variable (X4) on purchasing decisions (Y) in Deta Stores in the Village Senaken District of Tanah Grogot. The sample for this study were consumers or people who made purchases at Deta Stores from May 2022 to June 2022. Using an incidental sampling technique, the number of samples obtained was 50 people. Consumers who were the sample in this study were given a questionnaire consisting of 31 statements. Responses to the questionnaire were tested for validity and reliability prior to multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS application. The results of testing the research instrument, namely the questionnaire, showed that 31 statement items were declared valid because r count > r table. In addition, all statements are reliable because the cronbach`s alpha value is 0.940 > 060. The regression equation obtained Y = -0.045+0.582X1+0.023X-0.167X3+0.562X4. The correlation coefficient value of 0.896 shows a very strong relationship between the marketing mix which consists of product (X1), price (X2), promotion (X3) and place (X4) and purchasing decisions (Y) at Deta Shop in Senaken Village, Tanah District Grogot. The coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.785, which means that the marketing mix which consists of product (X1), price (X2), promotion (X3) and place variable (X4) can explain the purchase decision at Shop Deta in Senaken Village, Tanah Grogot District of 78 .5%, while the remaining 21.5% is influenced by other factors not included in this study. Simultaneous testing shows that the value of F count > F table or 45.828 > 2.5787 so that it can be concluded that there is at least one of the sub-variables of the marketing mix (X) consisting of product (X1), price (X2), promotion (X3) and place (X4) has an effect on purchasing decisions (Y) at Store Deta in Senaken Village, Tanah Grogot District. Furthermore, testing was carried out with the calculated t value of each marketing mix sub-variable consisting of product (X1), price (X2), promotion (X3) and place (X4) each of 3.157; 0.237; 1.531 and 3.844 which when compared with the t table is 2.0141, the product (X1) and place (X4) have a significant effect on purchasing decisions (Y) in Deta Shop in Senaken Village, Tanah Grogot District because the value of t count > t table. Meanwhile, price (X2) and promotion (X3) have no significant effect on purchasing decisions (Y) in Deta Stores in Senaken Village, Tanah Grogot District, because t count < t table. The dominant variable that influences purchasing decisions (Y) in Shop Deta in Senaken Village, Tanah Grogot District is place (X4) because the t value is the highest.  

Introduction : Aromatherapy is a way of treating disease by using odors that generally come from plants and smell nice and are called essential oils. Lavender essential oil can be used to treat insomnia, improve sleep quality and improve long-term hospital stays, as well as reduce the need for sedatives at night. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy on sleep quality and anxiety in students who will face field work practices at the Vancanitty Health Vocational School, Cianjur Regency. Methods: The instruments used in this study consisted of three parts, namely SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) lavender aromatherapy, the PSQI sleep quality questionnaire and the ZSAS anxiety questionnaire whose results were known by giving the questionnaire before the lavender aromatherapy intervention was carried out and after being given lavender aromatherapy then measured the level of student anxiety decreased or increased. Statistical test using the Marginal Homogeneity Test. The population and sample in this study were 11th grade nursing students with a total of 28 students at the Vancanitty Health Vocational School. Results: The average level of students' sleep quality before lavender aromatherapy therapy was in the moderate category (60.7%) and after lavender aromatherapy therapy the average level of students' sleep quality was in the good category (75.0%). The average level of student anxiety before lavender aromatherapy therapy was in the medium category (64.3%) and after lavender aromatherapy the average student anxiety level was in the low category (75.0%). The result of the asym sig 2 tailed value is <0.01, so the hypothesis is accepted. Conclusion: There is an effect of lavender aromatherapy on sleep quality and student anxiety with a p value <0.01.

Parenting in the family is an action taken by parents in the family, so that children who get positive parenting can avoid growth and development disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship of parenting patterns to the growth and development of children aged 12-36 months. This research was conducted at Batua Raya Health Center and Tamalanrea Jaya Health Center. The total sample was 172 people with purposive sampling technique. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach method. The results of this study showed that parents who had positive parenting patterns had good nutrition 71 people, positive parenting patterns had poor nutrition 24 people, negative parenting patterns had good nutrition 40 people, negative parenting patterns had poor nutrition 37 people, positive parenting patterns had appropriate child development 71 people, positive parenting patterns had poor child development 24 people, negative parenting patterns had appropriate child development 41 people and negative parenting patterns had poor child development 36 people. The data analysis used is chi square and the p value for growth is 0.002 and the p value for development is 0.003. This shows that there is a relationship between parenting patterns and the growth of children aged 12-36 months.

The monetary crisis in 1997 - 1998 is a history that will serve as a lesson for the Indonesian economy. The cause of the monetary crisis was caused by the decline in the value of the rupiah currency, Indonesia's high debt abroad, the price of goods and services became higher and lasted longer, causing inflation. The impact of the monetary crisis was that many companies went bankrupt, banks experienced bad credit, and so on. MSMEs  (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) became a savior during the 1998 monetary crisis, at that time. MSMEs support the Indonesian economy by surviving and keeping the wheels of the country's economy from the threat of high unemployment. MSMEs have a very important role for Indonesia, because they contribute to gross domestic product and employment. Bareng Village, Bareng District, Jombang Regency is a village that has many MSMEs, and this research discusses brand equity, where branding is still the main obstacle for MSMEs. By making logos and brand names that come from information from MSMEs actors, researchers can assist in assisting with direct understanding and creation. Brand equity is able to increase consumer loyalty and strengthen the brand and can be remembered so that it helps in competing with competitors. Regarding this matter, it has the potential for product placement (positioning) so that consumers understand product quality. Thus sales of MSMEs products will increase and be more advanced than before.

 Older adults are someone who is over 60 years old, which is the final stage of the development of human life, or someone who is starting to enter the stage of the aging process. This study aimed to determine the difference in effectiveness of giving bay leaf decoction with hypertension exercise to older adults with hypertension to reduce blood pressure in Karangayu, Semarang Barat, before and after the intervention. This research method used quasi-experimental pre-and post-tests for two intervention groups, 1 and 2. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling on 74 respondents, using pre-test and post-test observation sheets with SOP for boiled bay leaves and SOP for hypertension exercises. This study showed that the average blood pressure before being given the bay leaf decoction intervention in group 1 was 89.2% with severe pain. In contrast, the average blood pressure after being given bay leaf decoction intervention was 86.5%, with mild blood pressure. For group 2, the average blood pressure before being given the hypertension exercise intervention was 94.6% with severe pain. Meanwhile, the average blood pressure after the hypertension exercise intervention was 75.7% with mild blood pressure. The results of the marginal homogeneity test obtained a P value of 0.001 (<0.05), meaning that there was a significant difference in mean between the pre-test and post-test, which affected the effect of giving bay leaf decoction with hypertension exercise on blood pressure in the older adults. Advice to health services, such as Posbindu (Pos Pembinaan Terpadu), on how to provide non-drug treatment with bay leaf decoction and hypertension gymnastics, which means physical exercise and traditional medicine, as part of training for Posbindu officers in secondary prevention services for high blood pressure in older adults.

This study aimed to confirm Gen Z work values in Central Kalimantan by adapting the instruments and indicators developed by Lyons et al. ( 2010 ), which consist of intrinsic, extrinsic, altruistic, status, and social values. This research is explanatory and descriptive. The research instrument was an online questionnaire. The research respondent were final-year students, with a total of 99 respondents. Data analysis of this study was done by descriptive analysis and independent sample t-test using SPSS 25 software. The result showed that the highest average work values were status-related work values, altruistic work values, and intrinsic work values.

Health problems that generally occur in adolescents are excess and underweight, where the nutritional status figures do not reach normal according to standards. As for these problems, the causative factors are identified, such as food consumption and physical activity factors. From the available data, there is still little research devoted to adolescents who have special conditions (disabilities). This study aims to determine the relationship between food consumption and physical activity with the nutritional status of adolescents, so that it can be ascertained that the most important factors for normal nutritional status are achieved. This research is a type of correlational quantitative research and was carried out at the Galuh Handayani Inclusive High School, Surabaya. The research subjects were adolescents with various disabilities, totaling 17 students. The independent variables in the study were food consumption and physical activity, while the dependent variable was nutritional status. The instruments used include 2 x 24 Food Recall and Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents. To determine the relationship between variables, then analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between food consumption (P = 0.025) and nutritional status and the correlation coefficient value was 0.540 which resulted in a strong correlation, but there was no significant relationship between Physical Activity (P = 0.133) and the nutritional status of adolescents at Galuh Handayani Inclusive High School Surabaya with a correlation coefficient value of 0.380 which means that the correlation is sufficient.There is a significant relationship between food consumption and nutritional status, but there is no significant relationship between physical activity and the nutritional status of adolescents at Galuh Handayani Inclusive High School, Surabaya

Problem factors that become obstacles in work productivity. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of supervision, competence and work experience on work productivity at PT. Scancom New Zealand. The study sample was 156 respondents. The sampling technique used is saturated samples. The data analysis method uses multiple regression The results of the study found that there was a significant influence of supervisory variables on work productivity, there was a significant influence of competency variables on work productivity and there was a significant influence of work experience variables on work productivity. As well as the results of the test of the three independent variables on the dependent variables that there is a significant influence between the three variables on the independent variables silmultaneously (together). The results of the determination coefficient test obtained a value from the Adjusted R Square of 0.635 or 63.50% this can be interpreted to mean that Supervision, Competence and Work Experience can explain Work Productivity. While the remaining 36.50% was influenced by other variables that were not studied in this study.

Work accidents that occur on ships often occur in various cases, one of which is a work accident that occurs in an enclosed space. This is often experienced by a crew member who is unable to understand the proper methods and procedures for working in an enclosed space. Against this background, the researcher conducted a risk assessment of personal safety when working in an enclosed space to find out the causes, impacts and controls of the crew members' lack of understanding and knowledge of personal safety when working in an enclosed space. In this descriptive study using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method and the Bowtie method, the researchers obtained very high/extreme (E) scores in carrying out work in closed spaces, namely the ship's crew inhaled poisoned air/gas while checking in the cofferdam tank where these results obtained an likelihood value of 66% and a severity value of 71%. By holding routine drills regarding the application of safety principles in an enclosed space in more detail to all Ship's Crew and at the end of the drill closing displays a training video that displays shows about various accidents that occurred in an enclosed space and the causes of these events are reviewed in detail. So with a more detailed drill on the application of safety principles regarding enclosed space material to all Ship's Crew, it is hoped that it can minimize the occurrence of work accidents in an enclosed space.