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The ability of students in writing skills still experiences errors in the use of letters, especially in the use of capital letters. This study aims to determine errors in the use of capital letters written by students in the form of descriptive paragraphs at UPT SD Negeri 71 Gresik through qualitative research methods. Research subjects consisted of 10 students of class IV. Data collection was obtained from observation and tests, with a triangulation collection technique. The results of the study of 10 students who wrote descritive paragraphs with five aspects of the intended indicators were 5 students with errors in the first letter of the beginning of the sentence, 4 students with errors in the first letter of the persons name, 6 students with errors in the letters first the name of the day and month, 4 students with errors on the first letter of the place name, and 3 students with errors on the first letter of the essay title. With the analysis of errors in the use of capital letters in descriptive paragraphs, it is hoped that students will be able to broaden their vocabulary and create written works that have good grammer.    

This study aims to determine the interest and quality of the English teaching and learning process of students, especially in listening skills.  Knowing interests is carried out through the use of audio-visual media with role-playing methods that are expected to provide opportunities for the creation of pleasant learning conditions.  Thisclass obtained optimal results where students who were interested in taking English lessons could increase significantly. This research is in the form of Class Action Research  which is carried out using VCD media, which consists of four stages: planning, implementing actions, observation, and reflection. Actions can be done by applying learning with audio-visual media and continued with role-playing methods. This research was conducted on 11 students of class X 1 SMKS Generus Bangsa. Responses to the progress of student interest are obtained from the results of student questionnaires, student interviews, student learning logs, observations, interviews between teachers, teacher journals, daily test results and assignments. Instrument validation is carried out with critical reflection between research teachers and face validity. Data validation is carried out by triangulating observations from the aspects of students, teachers and partner teachers. The results of each cycle reflection are used to plan further steps.

According to the World Health Organization, the number of new HIV cases worldwide will approach 1.5 million by 2020. Africa is registered as the region with the highest number of new HIV cases with 880,000 cases. According to UNAIDS, around 50% of people living with HIV are women and 2.1 million are children under 15 years of age. Based on Indonesia's health status in 2018, 69.95% of pregnant women were tested for HIV and hepatitis B. Of these tests, 0.28% of pregnant women were HIV positive. The effect that HIV-infected pregnant women can transmit HIV to your child during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding. In addition to the triple elimination test, anemia examination is also recommended for pregnant women, because it is one of the steps to prevent anemia in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to increase pregnant women' s knowledge about anemia screening and determine triple elimination through pregnant women courses. The research method uses Quasy experimental design with a group pretest design. The sample in this study were all pregnant women in the Kampung Bojong Jaya area as many as 40 people, the sampling technique was a comprehensive sample. The results of the research are the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia screening and triple elimination before counseling, most pregnant women have sufficient knowledge and then have good knowledge. Pregnant women received the most information about anemia screening and three times the elimination in the pregnant women category (p-value 0.000). The research method uses Quasy experimental design with a group pretest design. The sample in this study were all pregnant women in the Kampung Bojong Jaya area as many as 40 people, the sampling technique was a comprehensive sample. The results of the research are the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia screening and triple elimination before counseling, most pregnant women have sufficient knowledge and then have good knowledge. Pregnant women received the most information about anemia screening and three times the elimination in the pregnant women category (p-value 0.000). The research method uses Quasy experimental design with a group pretest design. The sample in this study were all pregnant women in the Kampung Bojong Jaya area as many as 40 people, the sampling technique was a comprehensive sample. The results of the research are the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia screening and triple elimination before counseling, most pregnant women have sufficient knowledge and then have good knowledge. Pregnant women received the most information about anemia screening and three times the elimination in the pregnant women category (p-value 0.000). The results of the research are the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia screening and triple elimination before counseling, most pregnant women have sufficient knowledge and then have good knowledge. Pregnant women received the most information about anemia screening and three times the elimination in the pregnant women category (p-value 0.000). The results of the research are the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia screening and triple elimination before counseling, most pregnant women have sufficient knowledge and then have good knowledge. Pregnant women received the most information about anemia screening and three times the elimination in the pregnant women category (p-value 0.000).

This study aims to determine the effect of Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Return On Assets on stock prices at Food and Beverage Companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2020-2020. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, and analysis of the coefficient of determination. From the data analysis, the regression equation Y = 6.518 + 0.773X1 + 0.519X2 + 0.620X3 is obtained. Current Ratio has a positive and significant effect on stock prices in food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Net Profit Margin has a positive and significant effect on stock prices in food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Return On Assets has a positive and significant effect on stock prices in food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Return On Assets simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on stock prices in food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. From the analysis of the coefficient of determination it is known that the Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Return On Assets affect the stock prices of companies in the food and beverage sector by 72.4%, while the remaining 27.6% is influenced by other variables outside this research model.

This study aims to improve social skills based on entrepreneurial motivation in the processing of sambal sagel at PKBM Plamboyan Gorontalo City with four main objectives: knowing the objective conditions of developing social skills, designing a conceptual model for developing social skills, implementing the model for developing social skills, and evaluating the effectiveness of the development model. social skills. This study uses a qualitative and quantitative approach with the R and D method and post-test evaluation showing the effectiveness of developing an empowerment model by increasing learning achievement of members and entrepreneurial behavior

The phenomenon of the company's performance as happened to the banking company Citibank in March 2011. There was a burglary of funds by managers and tellers. The value of the stolen funds reached 17 billion. The suspect was a Citibank teller who abused Citibank's authority to manipulate data and transfer customer funds. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of independent commissioners, audit committees, and managerial ownership and institutional ownership simultaneously on financial performance.This type of research is quantitative research to determine the effect of corporate governance (Independent Commissioner, Audit Committee, Managerial Ownership, and Institutional Ownership) on financial performance. The population in this study is the population in this study are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 year and the samples taken in this study are annual financial statements taken from each financial report of each company for 4 years, namely 2017-2020 at banking companies that listed on the IDX.The test results show that independent commissioners have an effect on financial performance with t count 4.622 > t table value 19971 and significant 0.000 <0.05. The audit committee has no effect on financial performance with t count 1.571 < t table value 29971 and significant 0.121 > 0.05. Managerial ownership has no effect on financial performance with t count 0.326 < t table value 19971 and significant 0.267 < 0.05. Constitutional ownership has an effect on financial performance with t count 3,571 > t table value 19971 and significant 0.001 < 0.05. The results show that independent commissioners, audit committees, managerial ownership and institutional ownership simultaneously have an influence on financial performance with an F count of 16,662 with a significance level of 0.000, because the probability is much smaller than 0.05.   Keywords: 

Pharmaceutical biotechnology products in the form of hand washing soap with an active ingredient of telang flower kombucha fermented solution have the potential to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus capitis, Bacillus cereus, and Pantoea dispersa bacteria. The aim of this study was to formulate and prepare hand washing soap with an active ingredient in a solution of seagrass kombucha fermentation to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus capitis, Bacillus cereus, and Pantoea dispersa. This research is an experimental laboratory by making 4 hand washing soap preparations, which consist of a hand washing soap base without an active substance. Hand washing soap base added to a solution of fermented butterfly pea flower kombucha at a sugar concentration of 20%, 30%, and 40%. Disc diffusion is a method used to calculate the average diameter of the inhibition zone for the three tested bacterial growth. The research data obtained were analyzed through one way ANOVA and post hoc analysis. The results of the ANOVA test proved that the obtained p value <0.05, which means that there were significant differences in the three treatment groups in inhibiting the growth of the three test bacteria. The post hoc analysis results also proved that 40% concentration was the best concentration in inhibiting the growth of the three tested bacteria, namely 18.34 mm (S. capitis/strong), 16.39 mm (B. cereus/strong), and 13.33 mm (P. disperse/strong).

This research is aim to describe the difficulties in learning and solving Algebra problems experienced by class VII Students of SMP Negeri 7 Cimahi. This research method uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The subjects used in this research were five Students of class VII H who were randomly selected, and the teacher concerned. The instrument used in this study were written tests, questionnaires and interview guides. The results of this research indicate the various difficulties experienced by Students and the factors that cause them. These difficulties include difficulties in identifying coefficients, determining like terms, and performing various arithmetic operations in Algebraic forms. The factors that cause Student difficulties are divided into two, namely internal and external factors. The internal factor is that Students don't understand the concept and don't master arithmetic operations on integers, while the external factor is the lack of Interest, talent and motivation of Students in learning Algebra.

This study examined the average student mathematics learning outcomes when the Blended Learning Model was applied to learning integer material. The study design used was: Posttest Only Control Group Design. The population in this study was all of class VII at SMP Negeri 6 Tondano. In contrast, the samples in this study were class VII B, with 21 students as the experimental class and class VII A as the control class with 21 students. This study's analysis showed that the experimental class's average posttest score was 84,76, while the average posttest score for the control class was 74,28. The study results were analyzed using the T-test statistic at s significant level of 0,05, namely Tcount = 3,636 > Ttable = 1,725, so that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. The Blended Learning Model can improve student learning outcomes based on these results.

Abstract : This research was conducted with the aim of knowing how much influence the Recitation Method had on Student Learning Outcomes at MI Darunnajah 2 Cipining. Student Learning Outcomes can be used as a benchmark to assess whether education in a school is successful or not. While learning outcomes are influenced by various factors, one of which is the use of the Recitation Method by an educator in the learning process. The purpose of this study was to analyze and interpret the effect of the Recitation Method on Student Learning Outcomes at MI Darunnajah 2 Cipining. This study uses a questionnaire data collection technique (questionnaire), and documentation. The results of this study are that there is an effect of the Recitation Method on Student Learning Outcomes at MI Darunnajah 2 Cipining. It is evident from the results of hypothesis testing (temporary testing) using the Chi Square formula, the x count value is 54.5811 greater than the x significance table 5% with a value of 16.919 . As for the results of these calculations, the recitation method has a contribution or influence of 90.18% in influencing Student Learning Outcomes at MI Darunnajah 2 Cipining.   Keywords: Effectiveness, method, learning outcomes, stu

Earthquake is one of the natural disasters that can occur without being used. Earthquakes originate from vibrations in the bowels of the earth that travel to the surface caused by fractures in the earth breaking and shifting violently. To prevent material and inmaterial losses, this research can be carried out by utilizing hardware technology in the form of Raspberry PI and Piezoelectric Sensors. Raspberry PI is a small single-board computer (SBC) used for electronics projects. Raspberry PI has 40 pins divided into two modes, namely BCM and BOARD. For making a Piezoelectric Sensor value reading program using the Python Programming Language. The results of reading the output of the Piezoelectric Sensor integrated with the Raspberry PI are in the form of a voltage value. The output of the voltage is sent to the Website Page in real time. The collection of output data can then be analyzed if there are indications of an earthquake. The trial form was carried out by dropping the weight of objects weighing 2 and 3 Kilograms with the drop points being 25 cm, 50 cm and 95 cm. The experiment was carried out 3 times based on weight and falling point. From the test results, the value of vibration on the piezoelectric sensor was obtained with the lowest value of 107787 and the highest 568785063. For the criteria for an earthquake or not, it is divided into 2 categories, namely weak or strong. If the vibration value is more than 880000 it is interpreted as a strong category otherwise if it is less than 880000 it is categorized as weak. The sensor reading results are then stored in the database and displayed on the Website Page.

Earthquake is one of the natural disasters that can occur without being used. Earthquakes originate from vibrations in the bowels of the earth that travel to the surface caused by fractures in the earth breaking and shifting violently. To prevent material and inmaterial losses, this research can be carried out by utilizing hardware technology in the form of Raspberry PI and Piezoelectric Sensors. Raspberry PI is a small single-board computer (SBC) used for electronics projects. Raspberry PI has 40 pins divided into two modes, namely BCM and BOARD. For making a Piezoelectric Sensor value reading program using the Python Programming Language. The results of reading the output of the Piezoelectric Sensor integrated with the Raspberry PI are in the form of a voltage value. The output of the voltage is sent to the Website Page in real time. The collection of output data can then be analyzed if there are indications of an earthquake. The trial form was carried out by dropping the weight of objects weighing 2 and 3 Kilograms with the drop points being 25 cm, 50 cm and 95 cm. The experiment was carried out 3 times based on weight and falling point. From the test results, the value of vibration on the piezoelectric sensor was obtained with the lowest value of 107787 and the highest 568785063. For the criteria for an earthquake or not, it is divided into 2 categories, namely weak or strong. If the vibration value is more than 880000 it is interpreted as a strong category otherwise if it is less than 880000 it is categorized as weak. The sensor reading results are then stored in the database and displayed on the Website Page.

The role of youth as the first generation of the Indonesian nation can be seen from the role of youth as agents of change. This study aims to provide a description of the role of youth in participating in the success of activities affiliated with political parties. The research approach used is descriptive with the type of research mixed method. The quantitative approach method uses the Kolmogorov-Smirnov method of hypothesis testing and analysis of variance through the two-way Friedman level. This study concludes first that the responses of the respondents, both youth and women, to activities affiliated with political parties are no different or the same. This means that activities affiliated with political parties are considered equally good by young people and women. Second, youths have significant differences in preferences for the four types of activities affiliated with political parties. In this condition, the youth as respondents considered that the four activities affiliated with political parties have different levels of advantages and disadvantages so that their preferences for the four are also different. There is a certain tendency in choosing activities affiliated with political parties.

The aim of this research is to describe Perceived Organizational Support, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment of the Bojonegoro District Education Office. Testing and analyzing the effect of Perceived Organizational Support on job satisfaction. The effect of organizational support on organizational commitment. The effect of job satisfaction on organizational commitment. The effect of Perceived Organizational Support on organizational commitment through job satisfaction. This type of research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The population of this study were all employees of the Education Office of Bojonegoro Regency. The number of samples in this study was the entire population of 84 people using saturated sampling technique. This study uses the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method and the analytical tool used in this method is Smart PLS software. The results showed that Perceived Organizational Support, employee job satisfaction and organizational commitment of the Bojonegoro Regency Education Office were in very high conditions. Perceived Organizational Support has a significant effect on job satisfaction. Perceived Organizational Support has a significant effect on organizational commitment. Job satisfaction has a significant effect on organizational commitment. Perceived Organizational Support has a significant effect on organizational commitment through job satisfaction

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh program Independent-Reading English Literacy Program (IRELP) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas 5 di SD Dwijendra Denpasar tahun pelajaran 2022/ 2023 sebanyak 30 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes liteasi. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) dari Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test adalah 0,000. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan anatara pretest dan posttest. Walaupun, pengujian produk dan pengimplementasiannya dilaksanakan dalam waktu yang terbatas, hasil pengujian secara statistik menunjukan perbedaan yang signifikan. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa IRELP efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi siswa Kelas 5 SD Dwijendra Denpasar tahun pelajaran 2022/2023.

Community Service is an obligation for lecturers to carry out the Tridharma of Higher Education. The activity was carried out on June 18, 2022 in Jelamung RT 05 RW 02, Kemujan Karimujawa which was attended by 12 participants. The purpose of this service is to know how to maintain fishing boat outboard engines in general, which is used to change the engine oil, cleaning the air filter and fuel filter, testing the injectors and adjusting the valves, in addition it is to know the reason why the engine cannot start. Therefore, someone should check the fuel flow, opening the fuel filter and cleaning it. The implementation of this program is for fishermen’s beneficial, hance they can maintain and overcome engine damage for the sake of progress and increase the income.

The purpose of this study: 1). To determine the effect of production costs on sales turnover, 2). To determine the effect of selling prices on sales turnover, 3). To determine the simultaneous effect of production costs and selling prices on sales turnover. This study was conducted by sampling, with purposive sampling technique, with saturated sampling. The analysis technique used was multiple linear regression, descriptive statistical methods, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of the study can be concluded that: 1). Production costs have a significant effect on sales turnover, 2). Selling prices have a significant effect on sales turnover, 3). Production costs and selling prices have a simultaneous effect on sales turnover.

TT ​​immunization is the provision of immunity through TT absorbent vaccine containing purified tetanus toxoid to provide active immunity against tetanus.. Objective : To determine the relationship between Age, Knowledge, Family Support with completeness of TT immunization for pregnant women in the working area of ​​Madello Public Health Center, Barru City in 2022. Methods : This study uses cross sectional method. The population in this study were all pregnant women who visited the Puskesmas. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data was processed using SPSS and analyzed by univariate and bivariate with chi-square statistical test and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. The results of the study: Shows that there is is a relationship between family support and completeness of immunization where the p value = 0.01, this means that the p value < (0.05) because the p value is less than 0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between Age, Knowledge, and Family Support with the completeness of TT immunization in the working area of ​​the Madello Health Center, Barru City in 2022. 

Objective: Over-retained tooth is condition when the primary tooth as retainer of the permanent tooth not exfoliate promptly, while permanent tooth has been erupted. The oral health problems in Makassar  reported anomalies of tooth development and eruption were in the second place with 8.897 cases in 2018. Mangasa  Public Health Center (PHC) possessed the highest number of over-retained tooth cases which becomes their primary problem in this category. Children's oral and dental health particularly over-retained tooth is largely determined by the awareness of their mothers’ behaviour and knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between mothers’ knowledge towards dentition and over-retained tooth during mixed dentition case on children aged 7-11 years in Mangasa PHC area. Method: This study was analytical observation research with cross sectional design. There were 106 samples of children aged 7-11 years together with their mothers in Mangasa PHC obtained by using simple random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaire and children's oral examination. Data were analyzed by the ChiSquare test. The results of this study showed that 54.7% of children in Mangasa PHC area had over-retained tooth. The high level of mother's knowledge about dentition was 55.7% Result: The results of the analysis between the mother's knowledge of dentition and over-retained tooth obtained value of p = 0,0001. Conlusion: There was a significant correlation between mothers knowledge of dentition and occurrence of over-retained tooth among children aged 7-11 years in Mangasa PHC area.

Knowledge of how to maintain proper dental health will greatly Affects theincidence of dental caries, brushing and rinsing teeth - gargling is one of the behaviors to maintain oral hygiene. behavior based on correct knowledge will last longer than behavior that is not based on knowledge, an effort to increase knowledge is through health education. Online media is one of the educational media to increase knowledge of dental and oral health. The type of research in this study is a comparative analysis or "causal-comparative". The sampling technique which was used is the quota sampling based on 100 people in Puskesmas Minasa Upa as the research location.The research variable was the online media instagram in increasing knowledge of caries. The statistical analysis which was used is the T-test to show the relationship of Instagram in increasing the knowledge.The result shows that there is a role for education through online media in increasing the knowledge of cavities.