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The realm of barzakh is the first realm that humans enter after death. This realm is a realm of separation between the realm of this word and the realm of the afterlife. The discussion regarding the nature of barzakh seems to have never died. Disscussions related to nature cannot be separated from painting. Death is actually a frightening reality, and it will approach all humans. No one is able to resist it nor does anyone no one can afford it. And all of Adam’s children will meets his death, if he dies then he will live temporarily in the realm of barzakh. In that realm, he will wait until doomsday comes. Barzakh life is the gateway to the afterlife, in this world humans will receive rewards for the charity he has done while on earth. If you are bad, you will be punished and vice versa. The goodness that will last throughout this life will be bear sweet fruit in barzakh.

This study aims to analyze the tradeoff relationship between inflation and unemployment in Indonesia using the Phillips Curve approach. This phenomenon is a central focus in macroeconomics as both indicators are closely linked and directly impact national economic stability. Using data from 2019 to 2024, this study examines the dynamics of inflation and unemployment, as well as their implications for monetary and fiscal policy. The analysis shows that although there are indications of a tradeoff pattern as described by the Phillips Curve, structural and global factors also influence this relationship. Monetary and fiscal policies during crisis, recovery, and stabilization periods play a crucial role in managing the balance between inflation and unemployment.

This study aims to analyze the optimization of seaweed seedling inventory management using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method to enhance cost efficiency for farmers in Tarakan City. The research employs a quantitative descriptive approach, integrating EOQ with forecasting techniques (Moving Average and Exponential Smoothing) to predict raw material needs accurately. Data were processed using Microsoft Excel and POM-QM for Windows to ensure precision. The results indicate that EOQ yields an optimal order quantity of 878 ropes per order, with a frequency of 6 orders per year, a reorder point of 16 ropes, and a total inventory cost (TIC) of IDR 842,681. Compared to traditional methods (TIC IDR 2,132,083), EOQ reduces costs by 60.5%. Forecasting analysis reveals that Exponential Smoothing (MAPE 19.67%) outperforms Moving Average (MAPE 22.5%) in accuracy. These findings highlight EOQ’s effectiveness in minimizing waste, preventing stockouts, and improving productivity. The study provides practical insights for coastal small-scale farmers and policymakers in the marine sector.

The rapid advancement of digital technology has transformed the landscape of language learning, particularly in the post-pandemic era where self-directed learning through mobile applications and online platforms is increasingly common. This study explores the effectiveness of two popular digital tools LuvLingua and YouTube in supporting independent Japanese language learning among Indonesian university students. LuvLingua offers a structured, gamified approach suitable for beginners, while YouTube provides authentic and contextual exposure through real-life content. Using a descriptive quantitative method, this research involved twelve students from non-language majors who actively use both platforms to study Japanese. The findings reveal that each platform has distinct advantages: LuvLingua excels in foundational vocabulary and pronunciation, whereas YouTube significantly enhances listening skills and cultural understanding. The combination of both platforms yields optimal learning outcomes, although success heavily depends on learners’ motivation, discipline, and time management. This study contributes to the growing body of research on technology-assisted language learning and provides practical recommendations for learners, educators, and content developers.

Managing budgets in public institutions is not merely a matter of calculating numbers, but also about ensuring that every rupiah spent generates a tangible impact on society. As public needs continue to grow, the Department of Population and Civil Registration (Disdukcapil) of Surabaya faces significant challenges in providing administrative services that are fast, accurate, and transparent. In this context, internal audits play a strategic role not only as tools for correcting errors, but also in ensuring that budget management is carried out wisely and effectively. This study aims to examine the role of internal audits in the budget management of Disdukcapil and their contribution to improving the quality of public services. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through documentation, interviews, and literature review. The findings are expected to provide a comprehensive overview of the relationship between internal oversight and the quality of public services in Surabaya.

The contemporary landscape of data management, marked by an unprecedented scale and velocity of data, has spurred the widespread adoption of NoSQL databases, prioritizing scalability and performance over traditional relational constraints. While offering significant flexibility, this paradigm shift introduces complex cybersecurity challenges, notably query injection vulnerabilities, which are consistently ranked among the top web application security risks. Redis, a leading in-memory key-value store powering critical infrastructure globally, presents a unique security profile due to its architectural design and features like Lua scripting. Despite its prevalence, a comprehensive academic evaluation of Redis injection attack vectors remains understudied. This study addresses this gap by systematically evaluating command and Lua script injection vulnerabilities in Redis version 7.4.1 across controlled configurations: default, password-protected, and ACL-secured environments. We quantify vulnerability risk and empirically validate mitigation strategies by employing a Dockerized testing framework, Python-driven exploit simulations, and CVSS v3.1 scoring. Our findings reveal critical weaknesses in default and permissively configured environments and demonstrate that restrictive Access Control Lists (ACLs), adhering to the principle of least privilege, provide complete mitigation against the specific injection vectors evaluated in our controlled experimental setup. We propose a Redis-specific threat taxonomy and provide empirically validated recommendations for securing Redis deployments, emphasizing layered security controls and proper ACL implementation. This research contributes the first systematic evaluation of modern Redis injection vulnerabilities and highlights the critical importance of security-conscious configurations to protect vital data infrastructure.

This study examines the transformation of advertising campaigns in the digital era and how social media has an impact on the meaning of consumers' social reality. Through a comprehensive literature review and case analysis, the study identified the mechanisms by which personalized advertising content on social media platforms alters the perception of an individual's social reality. The results showed that the targeting algorithm and filter bubble created a polarized space of information, resulting in a distorted representation of reality. This study contributes to an understanding of how digital advertising strategies affect the social construction of reality and proposes an ethical framework for advertising practitioners in the age of social media.

Waqf is an act of worship that has a social and economic pattern because in the development of Islamic civilisation, from the development of science to its heyday, it cannot be separated from the role of Rasullulah and his companions who continued to struggle to spread Islam throughout the world, one of which was by using the waqf method because the waqf property or object is often used as a centre for the development of science and Islam in ancient times, for example the construction of mosque buildings and financing wars. Because waqf is an act of worship that is highly recommended for every Muslim. In addition, waqf worship is also explained in the Koran that people who endow their assets for the benefit of the ummah who have benefits, the rewards will continue to flow even though the person has died, which makes people flock to carry out waqf worship. However, it is not uncommon for there to be a lot of abuse committed by nazirs, starting from their unprofessional attitude because nazirs are often used as additional income for them to hoard wealth. So it is very important to find a nadzhir as a zakat manager who has a trustworthy nature because actually this waqf must continue to be developed to be more productive and useful, therefore the Indonesian government continues to make efforts to revise the rules regarding nazir because there are still many irregularities committed largely due to weak administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions for them.

The concept of self plays an important role in determining how individuals assess and cope with various pressures.Efforts to cope with experienced stress sources, students can employ various methods as their coping mechanisms.The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between self-concept and coping mechanisms among final-year students at Muhammadiyah University of Manado.The research uses a cross-sectional design.The sample in this study consisted of 54 respondents using the purposive sampling technique.Data collection on self-concept and coping mechanisms was conducted using a questionnaire, and analyzed using the chi-square statistical test.The results of the self-concept study showed that the majority fell into the good category, with 44 respondents (81.5%), while the majority of coping mechanisms fell into the adaptive category, with 37 respondents (68.5%).The results of the chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.007, which is < α 0.05.Conclusion: There is a relationship between self-concept and coping mechanisms among final-year students at Muhammadiyah University of Manado.

International airports are complex work environments with unique occupational health and safety risks. As hubs of intensive transportation activities, airports involve various operations, including flight services, passenger handling, cargo management, and fuel operations. Early detection of fuel leaks is crucial to ensure the aircraft’s fuel system is free from leaks, blockages, or potential fire hazards. This study aims to analyze the causes of fuel leakage and identify appropriate mitigation measures, using observation and literature review methods. The findings indicate that fuel leakage occurring while the aircraft is parked suggests damage to certain fuel system components, such as seal gaskets, sealants, and dome nuts, which may suffer from wear or cracking due to age-related degradation. Such damage poses serious risks, including fire hazards, corrosion to aircraft structures—particularly in hard-to-reach areas like the wings or fuselage—and a drop in fuel pressure that could impair engine performance or cause flight cancellations. To address these issues, thorough inspections of all fuel system components are essential. Additionally, the use of sensors to detect abnormal changes in fuel pressure and flow, combined with rigorous leak testing after repairs, is recommended to ensure operational safety and reliability.

Technological shifts and changing consumer behaviors require organizations to continuously innovate in order to remain competitive. In this context, creative leadership plays a strategic role in driving market disruption through the development of relevant and adaptive business model innovations. This study adopts a qualitative approach based on secondary data using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. A variety of academic sources, including journal articles and case studies of companies such as Netflix, Gojek, and Ruangguru, were systematically analyzed to identify strategic leadership patterns in creating disruption. The findings indicate that creative leaders do more than just adopt technology—they design innovation ecosystems that foster experimentation, continuous learning, and responsiveness to market needs. Strategies such as digital platform development, big data utilization, and business model transformation serve as key tools in challenging conventional market boundaries. This study contributes conceptually to the understanding of the relationship between creative leadership and business model innovation in navigating the complexities of the digital era.

Digital transformation in Indonesia has increased dependence on digital database systems, so that personal data protection has become a crucial issue. This research aims to analyze the urgency of protecting personal data in digital database systems in Indonesia from regulatory, ethical and technical strategy aspects. The method used is literature study and document analysis of regulations, ethical practices and data protection technology. The research results show that even though Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (UU PDP) has been passed, its implementation still faces challenges in the form of low digital literacy, weak law enforcement, and not yet optimal monitoring infrastructure. Additionally, implementing ethical principles and technical strategies, such as encryption, access control, and privacy by design, is critical to strengthening data security. This research concludes that effective personal data protection can only be realized through synergy between strong regulations, the application of digital ethics, and adequate technical strategies, in order to safeguard individual privacy rights in the digital era.

Mahr in Islamic marriage plays a significant role as a symbol of commitment, respect, and protection of women's rights. This study aims to analyze the urgency of mahr in Islamic marriage, from the perspectives of Islamic law, the responsibilities of men, and the protection of women. Using a literature review approach, this research explores relevant literature on mahr in the context of Islamic law, hadith, and the views of scholars regarding the meaning and purpose of mahr. The results show that mahr is not only a financial obligation but also a deep form of respect and commitment between partners. However, in contemporary social practices, there are deviations in the understanding of mahr, which is often viewed as a status symbol or materialistic transaction. This study concludes that to maintain the values of Islam in marriage, the understanding of mahr must return to the essence taught by Islam, which is as a form of responsibility, simplicity, and respect for women.

This thesis discusses of peer lesson-based active learning in motivating the learning of morals at MTs Al-huda Dendang, Tanjung Jabung Timur regency. Find out how of peer lesson-based active learning in motivating learning morality at MTs Al-huda Dendang and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors active learning based on peer lesson in motivating learning morality in MTs Al-huda Dendang, east Tanjung Jabung Timur regency, Jambi Province. This research is a qualitative research is done by using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The result is that of peer lesson-based active learning is one way to teach students to understand the material from their peers so that they can increase students’ self-confidence to be active in learning which ultimately result in maximum learning success. And the supporting factors for of active learning based on peer lesson in motivating the learning of morality, namely the teacher’s ability to guide students to be more active and creative, guiding students to get used to developing courage in asking questions and opinions. As for the inhibiting factors, such as students still having difficulty understand and remembering the material taught by their friends, overall students are less active in participating in morals learning activities, and difficulties in setting the time for learning activities.

This research aims to explore the challenges and opportunities in implementing character education through Social Sciences (IPS) learning in elementary schools, especially at MIN 1 Metro. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data was collected through interviews, observation and literature study. The research results show that the main challenge lies in the diversity of student backgrounds and differences in character based on gender, which requires a different and more personalized teaching approach. On the other hand, the Independent Curriculum provides great opportunities with flexibility in planning and implementing learning that is integrated with character values. Strategies such as value reflection, collaboration between students, and strengthening teacher-student relationships have proven effective in instilling values ​​such as honesty, responsibility, tolerance, and cooperation. This research concludes that character education can be implemented optimally if it is supported by an adaptive curriculum, appropriate teaching strategies, and active involvement of teachers and parents.

The role of nurses in fulfilling patients' spiritual needs is a crucial component of holistic healthcare, encompassing physical, psychological, social, and spiritual well-being. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the nurse's role as a caregiver and the fulfillment of patients' religious needs in the inpatient ward of Dr. Chasan Boesorie Regional Hospital, Ternate. A descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional approach was used. A total of 33 respondents were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and observations and analyzed with the Fisher Exact Test at a significance level of 0.05 using SPSS version 16.0. The results showed that the caregiver role of nurses was very high (66.7%), while the fulfillment of religious needs was good (21.2%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between the two variables (p=0.012). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between the nurse's role as a caregiver and the fulfillment of patients' spiritual needs, confirmed by a significance value of p<0.002. These findings highlight the essential role of nurses in addressing the spiritual aspects of patient care.

This study examines the role of technology in the transformation of Siri' na Pacce cultural values among the Z generation in Makassar City. The values of Siri' (shame) and Pacce (pain) are deeply rooted philosophical foundations in Bugis-Makassar society, but face relevance challenges in the digital era. Through a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation, this study analyzes how digital media such as Instagram, YouTube, and TikTok act as a means of transmitting traditional cultural values. The results show that technology facilitates the dissemination of Siri' na Pacce values in a broader and more engaging way for generation Z, while transforming cultural understanding from what was previously perceived as a culture of violence to civilized values. This research concludes that there is a need for synergy between digital technology, family and educational institutions to ensure that Generation Z does not only know the value of Siri' na Pacce superficially, but is able to internalize and implement it in daily life according to the context of the times.

Purse seine is a fishing tool used to catch surface fish that are grouped and pulled towards the light. It works by encircling schools of fish with a net to create a vertical wall that blocks the fish's ability to move horizontally. The aim of the research is to find out how the speed of pulling the drawstring (purse line) affects the number of fish caught in Sampang waters. The research method used was an experimental method, namely by conducting experiments and monitoring the treatment carried out on purse seine fishing gear on mackerel fish caught in Sampang waters. The results of test 1 show that the results of catching mackerel fish in the catches from 3 treatments and 9 repetitions were very significantly different, so it can be concluded that from the results of the fishing experiment with a purse seine, drawstring speed had a very significantly different effect.

Learning strategies are crucial because this is the first step given by the teacher. The step that needs to be considered is determining the learning strategy that will accommodate the development of students. The main teacher can choose the best teaching methods and strategies to create excellent learning, adjust the material to the students' abilities, and enable students to receive knowledge transfer. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to explore project-based religious learning strategies applied in the Islamic Religious Education subject at SMP Muhammadiyah 05 Medan Denai. This approach was chosen to deeply explore the practices, experiences, and impact of learning on the religious awareness of the students. Interviews with students show that involvement in the project has made them better understand religious values in real life. Some students admitted to starting to pray on time, being more diligent in reading the Quran, and being more concerned about the social environment. This shows that the religious project encourages the internalization of values through direct experience, not just memorization or theory. This learning not only strengthens the understanding of Islamic material but also instills religious values through real practices that can be directly experienced by the students. Some forms of projects, such as mini-dawah, infaq movements, and adab campaigns, have proven to enrich students' experiences and enhance their awareness of Islamic values in daily life. Islamic education teachers play an important role as facilitators, not only guiding students in project activities but also providing space for reflection and evaluation. Students feel more motivated and actively engaged in the learning process, which leads to changes in their religious behavior, such as increased discipline in worship and a greater sense of care for their surroundings.    

The transformation of Islamic art is a long process that occurs through the interaction of various cultures. The Mughal dynasty in India became one of the most influential centers of Islamic art development, where Persian, Indian and Islamic cultures were combined in various art forms. This influence then spread to Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, through trade and the spread of Islam. The purpose of this article is to find out the history of the establishment and development of the Mughal Dynasty. In addition, it is also to know the progress of civilization and thought until the decline during the Mughal Dynasty. The Islamic civilization of the classical-middle period was a great civilization. At that time there was no other civilization that could match its greatness. The glory of Islam was felt in various regions, one of which was India. In India, Islam was once victorious as evidenced by the many Islamic dynasties that were established there, such as the Mamluk Dynasty (1206-1290), Khalji Dynasty (1206-1320 AD), Tugluq Dynasty (1320-1413 AD), and several other dynasties. However, the most prominent dynasty in India was the Mughal Dynasty. The Mughals were an Islamic dynasty that ruled India from the 16th century to the 19th century. It was one of the three major dynasties (Mughals, Ottoman Turks and Safavids) that emerged during the medieval period. The Mughal Dynasty had a major role in the development of Islam in India, ranging from politics, economics, arts and culture, religion, to the field of knowledge. The results showed that the success of the Mughal Dynasty in building the peak of Islamic civilization in India amidst the dominance of Hinduism was the result of an inclusive and tolerant policy of religious pluralism.