Publication Search

Difficulty reading in the lower grades of elementary school is a common problem faced by a number of students. The process of learning to read at this early stage is an important foundation for their future literacy development. Some factors that can affect reading difficulties include intelligence, physical health, sensory abilities, interests, family environment, motivation. In dealing with reading difficulties in the lower grades of elementary school, a holistic and diverse approach is needed. Teachers need to use learning methods that integrate vocabulary understanding, and student interests. In addition, involving parents in providing support and creating an environment that supports reading at home is also important. With the right approach and collaborative effort, students can overcome their reading difficulties and improve their literacy skills. This study aims to understand in depth the factors that cause reading difficulties in the lower grades of elementary school. This article uses a literature study to collect data which is carried out using literary literacy. Methods of data collection using various theoretical references in the field of reading difficulties in low grades related to research. The data sources in this study are in the form of books, journals, research report articles, and internet sites.  

Abstrak - Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang kaya akan potensi kelautan dan perikanan sehingga banyak sekali masyarakat yang gemar memelihara ikan hias.  Meski demikian, dalam pemeliharaan ikan hias masih ditemui beberapa kendala. Salah satunya adalah kesulitan dalam mengontrol pakan ikan secara realtime, terutama ketika pemelihara tidak bisa melakukan secara langsung di lokasi. Demikian juga dengan pengontrolan kualitas air yang cukup menyulitkan. Dengan adanya teknologi informasi yang semakin berkembang, dapat membantu peternak dalam melakukan kontrol jarak jauh menggunakan Internet of Things (IoT). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sistem pakan otomatis serta monitoring Total Disslove Solid  (TDS), sehingga kualitas air akuarium dapat dipantau secara remote dengan memanfaatkan IoT. Hasil dari pengujian  menunjukkan bahwa sensor TDS dapat mengidentifikasi kualitas air akuarium, terutama terkait dengan tinggi rendahnya larutan kadar TDS di dalam air. Sedangkan pemberian pakan pada ikan hias dapat diberikan secara otomatis sesuai dengan jadwal pemberian pakan yang telah diatur sebelumnya.

The current development of internet technology around the world is increasingly sophisticated, all levels of society can enjoy the benefits of this internet. The existence of social media has now become a primary need that cannot be separated from human life. The presence of increasingly diverse social media has become a place for young K-Pop fans to cyberbully on various applications, one of which is Twitter. The selection of topics in this article aims to find out the motives or reasons behind these young K-Pop fans carrying out acts of cyberbullying. In research on this topic, the author will use qualitative methods by collecting non-participatory observational data and in-depth interviews with two informants, whom the author has traced and indeed indicated to be perpetrators of cyberbullying on social media Twitter. The results of the study found that the motives of young KPOP fans to carry out cyberbullying on Twitter social media were due to the nature of fanaticism towards idols, feeling annoyed and angry when they saw posts/tweets that vilified idols, jealousy or envy of other idol fans, lack of understanding of ethics and norms -norms of behavior on social media, and feel satisfied and happy if they feel they have won the debate.

This study aims to examine the effect of digital accounting systems on business development for UMKM in Sidoarjo. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The population in this study are SMEs in Sidoarjo who use a digital accounting system, and the sample is taken using a purposive sampling technique. The data in this study were collected using in-depth interview techniques and relevant sources on the internet. Data analysis was performed using qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that the use of digital accounting systems has a significant influence on business development for UMKM in Sidoarjo. In its use, the digital accounting system simplifies the process of recording and reporting finances, as well as assisting UMKM owners in making more precise and accurate business decisions. In addition, the use of digital accounting systems also helps UMKM in increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of business operations, so as to produce better business performance. In this case, it is advisable for UMKM in Sidoarjo to adopt a digital accounting system as part of their business development strategy. This will help UMKM  improve their business performance and compete with other UMKM. In addition, the government can also provide support and assistance to UMKM to adopt digital accounting systems, so as to accelerate the growth of UMKM  in Indonesia.

Internet  adalah suatu  akses yang sangat diminati  oleh orang-orang  di seluruh dunia. Di dalam  kehidupan  sehari-hari,  internet  digunakan oleh  manusia, salah satunya adalah jual-beli. Namun  demikian,  permasalah  yang  muncul  dari  jual  beli  online  sangat  beragam,  mulai  dari keamanan data diri hingga respon penjual yang kurang peka terhadap keluhan yang disampaikan pembeli.  Berkaitan dengan masalah  yang ada, tentunya pelaku  usaha  harus responsive,  karena respon atau  tanggung jawab  pelaku  usaha terhadap  keluhan  konsumen memiliki dampak besar bagi toko online atau online shop  itu sendiri.   Perkembangan hukum bisnis saat ini mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Selain itu,  perkembangan teknologi juga kemajuan dan hukum harus mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Di  Indonesia  mulai  berkembang istilah-istilah  suatu perbuatan  yang disebut transaksi jual-beli secara  online.  Mungkin  itu  akan  terjadi  menimbulkan  masalah  hukum.  Di  era  yang  sudah modern  ini,  banyak  konsumen  yang  lebih  memilih untuk  berbelanja dan melakukan transaksi jual-beli  melalui internet agar lebih  memudahkan, salah satunya melalui  situs Belanja Shopee. Meskipun,  pemerintah  dan  pihak  shopee  selaku  pelaku  usaha     telah  memberikan  jaminan mengenai   hak  konsumen  dalam  Undang-Undang,  faktanya  konsumen  yang  haknya  sering dikesampingkan  oleh pelaku usaha  masih banyak sehingga membuat konsumen merasa dirinya dirugikan pada saat bertransaksi di situs Shopee.Perlindungan  hukum  terhadap  konsumen  dalam  transaksi  jual-beli  online,  diperlukan untuk mendapatkan penegasan tanggung jawab sehubungan dengan praktik jual-beli online serta masalah  wanprestasi yang  disebabkan oleh  pelaku usaha.  Sejauh  mana peran marketplace  dan pelaku usaha ikut bertanggung jawab atas kerugian wanprestasi yang diderita konsumen. Shopee merupakan  salah satu  perusahaan yang mengubah  proses bisnisnya  melalui e-commerce,  yang berfokus   Pada   bidang   jual-beli   online.   Sehubungan   dengan   undang-undang  perlindungan konsumen  di  Indonesia,  telah  diatur  dalam  Undang-Undang  Nomor  8  Tahun  1998  Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Transaksi e-commerce memberikan kemudahan bagi konsumen dalam beraktifitas penjualan atau pembelian barang dan berdasarkan kebutuhan pelanggan pada saat itu

The rapid development of internet technology in the current era has changed the paradigm of traditional marketing into digital marketing using internet media, which is known as digital marketing. Digital marketing plays an important role in the success of MSME marketing because it allows analysis of new target markets, consumer behavior and product information. However, only a few MSMEs have an understanding of this digital technology-based marketing strategy. As a form of contribution to community service, students from UPN "Veteran" East Java invited and provided an understanding to the Super Klasik Feed MSME about the importance of digital marketing as a marketing strategy. The methods used include observation, interviews, digital marketing implementation, and activity evaluation. The results obtained by MSME Feed Super Klasik are an understanding of the importance of digital marketing as a marketing strategy, and students succeed in sharing knowledge through the implementation of creating Instagram social media accounts.

Bank merupakan lembaga keuangan yang berperan penting bagi perekonomian Indonesia pada masa ini, kegunaan perbankan semakin meninggi karena semua dapat dilakukan menggunakan Handphone, Internet Banking, Mesin ATM, dan Teller di kantor cabang bank. Dari mulai kebutuhan sehari sehari dan menggunakan untuk transaksi dengan sesama pengguna bank yang sama atau yang lainnya. Etisnya, sudah seharusnya lembaga perbankan tersebut menjaga data privasi para nasabah yang menggunakan layanan mereka. Namun, tidak dapat dipungkiri adanya kasus kebocoran data yang salah satunya dialami oleh PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia dan tentunya melanggar prinsip data security, data privasi, dan etika. Adanya motif pencurian data menyebabkan hilangnya kerahasiaan, privasi, ketersediaan, dan integritas terhadap PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia serta menyebabkan kerugian baik berupa materiil maupun non materiil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk penerapan perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia serta tanggung jawab pelaku usaha terhadap konsumen pada pelayanan perbankan pada PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia. Dengan mengangkat masalah ini diharapkan agar kita semua dapat lebih sadar akan risiko serangan siber yang mengancam industri perbankan, termasuk perbankan syariah.

ERP is an aspect that is very necessary for many leading or advanced companies today, one of which is PT Unilever Indonesia. The purpose of this analysis is to determine the influence of the ERP system on supply chain management at PT Unilever Indonesia. The method used is a qualitative method with data sourced from journals and the internet. This analysis shows the benefits of the ERP system for Unilever companies after implementing ERP.

Credit and internet quota have now become the main needs of the community for smartphone users to communicate. As a form of community service, East Java "Veteran" UPN students participated in inviting and educating the UMKM Daivik Cell through utilizing the tiktok platform and joining to become partners of the bangbeli application with the aim of increasing income. The method used uses four stages, namely interviews, socialization, conducting training on the use of social media and the Bangbeli application, as well as monitoring and evaluation. The results obtained by Daivik Cell MSME players are that they know the importance of using tiktok and bangbeli applications which can increase income. In addition, the results of students being able to share existing knowledge by implementing it to UMKM Daivik Cell in developing their abilities in the field of business and marketing.

Poverty is a problem in a complex and multidimensional economy. Therefore it is necessary to find a solution to overcome or at least reduce the level of poverty. This study aims to analyze the effect of the level of economic growth on the level of poverty in the province of North Sumatra. The author uses library research instruments, documentation studies, internet browsing, where the data taken is secondary data from related agencies, especially the Central Bureau of Statistics of North Sumatra, and in analyzing the data using a simple linear regression analysis technique. The results of data processing show that economic growth has a negative and significant effect on poverty rates in the province of North Sumatra.

Internet-of-Things (IoT) merupakan teknologi yang mengintegrasikan berbagai peralatan dengan Internet. Salah satu pemanfaatan IoT adalah sistem kontrol elektronik pada berbagai peralatan rumah. Peralatan rumah dapat dilengkapi dengan mikrokontroler, sensor, dan aktuator, serta modul komunikasi, sehingga dapat dihubungkan ke internet dan dipantau dari jarak jauh. Salah satu peralatan atau objek yang ada di rumah adalah tempat sampah yang umumnya terbuat dari plastik, tetapi umumnya belum dapat dipantau dan dikontrol otomatis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sistem kontrol untuk membuka dan menutup tempat sampah secara otomatis menggunakan Arduino sebagai pengontrol sistem, sensor ultrasonik sebagai pendeteksi objek yang mendekat, motor servo yang berguna untuk menggerakkan tutup tempat sampah, dan buzzer serta LED sebagai indikator ketika terdapat objek yang mendekat. Hasil pengujian sistem menunjukkan bahwa tempat sampah dapat membuka tutupnya secara otomatis saat mendeteksi objek pada jarak paling jauh 50 cm dengan delay selama dua detik, dan kemudian akan tertutup secara otomatis ketika objek tersebut menjauh dari tempat sampah tersebut.

The development of information and communication technology has significantly affected social change. One social media platform that is very popular among teenagers is Instagram. This study aims to analyze social changes that occur in the context of Instagram use and their influence on the formation of adolescent self-identity. This research uses’a literature study research method where the data used comes from journals, articles, the internet, literature reviews containing the material studied. The results of this study show that Instagram has a significant influence in shaping adolescent self-identity. Teenagers have the opportunity to build and manage their self image through the photos and content they upload on this platform. Instagram use also affects social norms and beauty standards of teens. Teenagers are often influenced by images uploaded by peers, celebrities, or influencers who are considered ideal models. This can lead to social pressure for adolescents to conform to these standards, both in physical appearance and lifestyle. Because excessive use can affect the mental health and personal development of adolescent. Therefore, it is important for parents to provide guidelines and support teenagers in using social media wisely.

Kurangnya minat baca dikalangan mahasiswa mengakibatkan kurangnya ide-ide dan pendapat mereka dalam beragumentasi secara inovatif dan kreatif yang nampak dalam presentasi tugas dan menghasilkan karya.jurnal ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi pustaka (library research) dengan memanfaatkan artikel, jurnal, buku-buku, dan akses internet sebagai sumbernya. jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kurangnya minat baca para mahasiswa, dampak rendahnya minat baca mahasiswa dan cara meningkatkan minat baca remaja. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dalam panelitian ini yaitu dampak rendahnya minat baca mahasiswa dapat mempengaruhi kurangnya kemampuan mereka dalam penguasaan bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan cara menikatkan minat bacamahasiswa meningkatkan layanan perpustakaan di sekolah dan lingkungan masyarakat ketersediaan bahan bacaan memungkinkan tiap orang untuk memilih apa yang sesuai dengan minat dan kepentingannya. Adapun simpulan dari penelitian ini dampak dari kurangnya minat baca di kalanggan mahasiswa dapat mempengaruhi kemajuan bangsa dan sumberdaya manusianya.  

This article aims to compile information on the implementation of informatics learning outcomes (CP) in mathematics education at elementary schools. The study utilizes a descriptive analytical research approach, employing library research methods to gather data from journals, news, and books obtained from both internet sources and digital libraries. Data collection techniques involve conducting a literature review, while qualitative analysis is employed to describe the data obtained through document analysis. The results demonstrate that there are three key elements of informatics learning outcomes that are absent during phase A of mathematics education in elementary schools.

The electronic media discussed in this paper are temporarily only focused on the use of internet media and professions which are currently trending. This is because it is the use of the internet that is currently the most popularly used by many people, apart from being something that can be categorized as something that is 'booming'. It should be underlined, with the existence of technological developments in the future, it is possible to use other network media besides the internet in e-commerce. So our thinking should not only be fixated on the mere use of internet media. Community service this time is to provide training/debriefing for students aged 13-17 years. The negative impact arising from the effectiveness of TikTok's social media has also made it impossible for them to play TikTok. Teenagers often lose track of time and neglect other work or become obsessed with the TikTok application itself. There is still a lot of content on the TikTok application that is not appropriate for teenagers to see. The positive impacts of using social media are as follows: a. Can make social media a means or media used to communicate with other users. Through this communication individuals can have a motivation to develop themselves to be better. For example, having a desire to study hard is obtained from the results of interpersonal communication with other users. b. Develop yourself by honing capacity through videos watched on social media. For example, by watching a video that has a moral message for the lives of teenagers, they should not give up in carrying out the educational process they are facing and continue to be enthusiastic and persistent in achieving all their desires. c. Can express emotions owned by teenagers through a post on social media. Apart from that, the existence of positive content on social media makes individuals have positive reinforcement to form better character or self-development. Meanwhile, the negative impact obtained from the use of social media which is used as a medium for strengthening character for adolescents can be seen through accessing the negative content chosen by teenagers. In this research, the writer or researcher uses qualitative researchers in order to get the right sources to develop hypotheses related to the subject or research topic. A proper qualitative approach involves analyzing and describing every source, information, and data in the literature. Qualitative research emphasizes the depth of data obtained by researchers. The deeper and more detailed the data obtained, the better the quality of this qualitative research. So, qualitative research is a research approach used by the author to describe information and data analysis that is relevant to the topic of discussion.

The purpose of this study is to: 1. (Al Isro:110. 2. Determine the relevance of ethics education in worship. 3. To clarify the background of the concept of ethics education in contemporary worship."This study is a descriptive study, which means that questionnaires or literature searches were used to collect data. both primary and secondary data were used to gather study material. The Qur'an Karim and some of our commentary serve as the primary sources of knowledge. Books, newspapers, journals, internet media, and other materials that are relevant to the thesis subject serve as secondary data sources. The Al-Quran, the Tafsir, and other significant texts are employed as documents as part of the documentation data collecting approach. Textual information is analyzed using both content analysis and discourse analysis. The goal of content analysis is to make the book's contents clear. Discourse analysis, a different approach owing to the constraints of content analysis, studies the meaning of communications with an emphasis on covert (latent) meanings.The following conclusions may be drawn from the author's research findings: (1) Moral instruction in worship is regarded as one of the most crucial aspects of human existence, according to the interpretation of QS. Al-Isra verse 110.(2) The idea of character education in worship refers to human customs or conduct based on the course of action or rules established by Allah SWT.(3) Setting the idea of education at the forefront of growth or the contemporary morals or ethics of the millennial generation,  

This study aims to describe efforts to improve teachers' ability to manage ICT-based learning. data collection tools using interviews, documentation, observation and literature review. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis. Teachers are currently required to have the ability to carry out ICT-based learning. The obstacles faced by teachers in developing ICT-based learning include: the diverse conditions of students and factors of teaching experience, ability to operate learning media; the availability of school facilities is for teachers in implementing ICT-based learning. Teachers must be able to utilize information from the internet as well as teacher discussion forums as an effort to overcome problems in the preparation of a new ICT-based learning paradigm.

This study aims to analyze the in-depth relationship with cyber counseling services using the Riliv platform and explain the code of ethics for online counseling. This research uses the method of literature review or literature study in the form of journal articles. The results of the study are known to make cyber counseling services considered effective because they can make it easier for counselors and students to conduct counseling that is not limited by distance and time. Cyber counseling services occur when counselors and counselors communicate remotely through devices connected to the internet network. This service has produced significant results in the effectiveness of mentoring and counseling during the COVID-19 pandemic. Until now, in the post-COVID-19 pandemic, cyber counseling services continue to be a choice for cyber counseling services. Riliv is an online counseling platform that connects people with personal problems with psychologists through text counseling, voice calls, and video calls seeking counseling. With the significant increase in the implementation of online counseling, several issues have arisen, especially regarding the application of the Code of Ethics in the implementation of online counseling. It can be concluded that counselors with cyber counseling can provide optimal services. Through technology intermediaries, counseling no longer needs to be done face-to-face, but can be done online.      

In the digital era that continues to grow, PT Prudential Life Assurance as an insurance company must face increasingly complex security challenges. As one of the leading companies in the insurance industry, PT Prudential Life Assurance manages vital objects, such as customer data, financial information, and network systems that are crucial to maintain smooth operations. In this context, security of vital objects, file security, and cyber security are key factors that must be taken seriously. This research was conducted online using sources that can be accessed via the internet, such as articles and related sources available on Google. Therefore, there is no specific physical location that is the focus of this research. Based on the research conducted, it was found that PT Prudential Life Assurance has a comprehensive approach in maintaining the security of their vital objects. File Security In terms of file security, PT Prudential Life Assurance uses a sophisticated and encrypted file management system to protect important data and documents. Cyber Security In an effort to maintain cyber security, PT Prudential Life Assurance has taken important steps. It can be concluded that, PT Prudential Life Assurance has implemented comprehensive security measures to protect the company's vital objects. Its security has proven effective through the use of an encrypted file management system and strict access policies. The company has also implemented important steps in cyber security, including strict IT security policies, threat monitoring, and preventive measures against malware and DDoS attacks.    

This paper provides a literature review that focuses on the relationship between human capital and performance essentially at the firm level. Measurement of human capital is not intended to determine the intrinsic value of HR, but rather the impact of HR behavior on organizational processes. This measurement is important to determine the effectiveness of the company's strategy on how much the employee contributes to improving performance in an increasingly advanced business environment. says there are two main strengths why human capital measurement is the main center of attention in the business community. First, competition in the business environment is a result of the globalization of trade and the development of several key sectors such as telecommunications, transportation and financial services. Second, the rapid development of information technology, especially after the emergence of the internet. These two developments have dramatically changed the business structure and pushed intangible assets to play an increasingly important role for companies.