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This research was motivated by the lack of optimal sustainable development in the health sector in the village of Lightninghilir, Baregbeg subdistrict, Ciamis district. The issue of creating a healthy and prosperous society is not an easy matter, so there is a need for cooperation between the village government and each posyandu cadre in each hamlet. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data in this research consists of primary and secondary data. The informants in this study were 7 people. Data collection techniques through literature study, interviews, field observations and documentation. Data processing or analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research are: 1) Analysis of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the Health Sector in Petirhilir Village, Baregbeg District, Ciamis Regency, the results show that the strategy has been implemented but not optimally. 2) The obstacles faced are the lack of capacity of implementing cadres who carry out SDGs data collection to the community and also the public's awareness of the importance of health is still lacking, communication is not running well, the community's economy is limited, and the public is less aware of the importance of health. 3) The efforts made are that the Village Government seeks to coordinate with the community health center to prepare implementing human resources that focus on the health sector by improving environmental quality and optimizing counseling and also the duties of community development cadres and village assistants to carry out house visits.

The purpose of this service activity is to provide an increased understanding of the concept of noise and carbon emissions of motorized vehicles located on Golf Course Road. Traffic noise and carbon emissions are environmental problems that have an impact on public health. The method used is field observation by measuring the number of vehicles, types of vehicles, noise levels using a decibel meter, and estimating carbon emissions using an estimative approach based on the number of vehicles and the average carbon emissions of each type of vehicle. This service shows the importance of periodic monitoring of noise and air pollution as a basis for urban environmental policy making. This activity went well, so that it was able to provide an increase in the number of vehicles.

The city of Surabaya, as the most populous city in East Java, faces challenges in providing green land and open space for its residents. Thus, urban farming emerged as an innovative solution to overcome limited land in urban areas. This community service aims to empower the residents of Gebang Putih Subdistrict, Surabaya, through an urban farming program. This activity includes outreach and training on urban farming techniques, including hydroponics and growing plants in pots. The results of this activity show that residents gave a positive response and high enthusiasm for this program. Urban farming not only increases food security and family independence but also contributes to improving environmental quality and public health.

Lower back pain is a common complaint among pregnant women in the third trimester. It is estimated that approximately 70% of pregnant women experience some form of back pain during pregnancy, childbirth, or postpartum. Non-pharmacological therapies such as deep breathing relaxation techniques and effleurage massage therapy can effectively reduce pain levels in these women. This study employs a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental research method and employs purposive sampling with a sample size of 37 participants. Data analysis includes both univariate and bivariate analyses. Most respondents (64.9%) were aged between 20 and 35 years old. Additionally, the majority (64.9%) were experiencing their first pregnancy. All respondents (100%) were confirmed to have no comorbidities. Furthermore, 73% of the participants had tertiary education (Diploma, Bachelor's, Master's, or Doctorate degrees), and 62.2% continued working during pregnancy. The results of the Wilcoxon test indicated a significant effect (p = 0.000 < 0.05), confirming that effleurage massage and deep breathing relaxation techniques effectively reduce lower back pain in pregnant women. This reduction is attributed to the stimulation of tactile fibers in the skin by effleurage massage, which inhibits pain signals. In conclusion, the findings suggest that implementing effleurage massage and deep breathing relaxation techniques is beneficial for alleviating lower back pain in pregnant women. Public health advice advocates for the application of these techniques to manage such pain effectively.

Stunting remains a significant public health challenge in Indonesia, especially in rural areas. The national stunting prevalence was recorded at 24.4% in 2021, still far above the maximum threshold of 14% set in the SDGs for 2024. To tackle this problem, the KKN-T Bela Negara Group 8 team of the National Development University "Veteran" East Java in collaboration with UPT Puskesmas Tawangsari carried out a socialization program on stunting prevention in Muteran Hamlet, Kejagan Village, Trowulan District, Mojokerto Regency on August 2, 2024. This program involved 38 participants of mothers with children under five years old and focused on three main interventions including measuring children's height, weighing children, and giving vitamin A. This activity aims to know how to prevent stunting from various aspects, knowing how to measure and weigh toddlers appropriately according to health procedures and learning how to give vitamin A to children. Through this collaborative effort, it is hoped that the prevalence of stunting in Muteran Hamlet can be significantly reduced so that it can contribute to improving the quality of human resources in the future.

Urbanization has significantly impacted air quality in cities, with vehicular emissions being a major contributor to pollution. This study explores the potential benefits of electrifying urban transportation, specifically through the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). The findings indicate that EVs substantially reduce key pollutants such as CO₂, NOx, and PM₂.₅, improving urban air quality and mitigating climate change. The analysis shows that EV adoption can lead to a 50% reduction in CO₂ emissions in high EV adoption scenarios (70% EVs). Additionally, EVs are more energy-efficient than conventional vehicles, consuming significantly less energy per kilometer. This transition not only reduces dependence on fossil fuels but also supports sustainable urban development. Furthermore, the study highlights the public health benefits of electrification, with reduced levels of harmful pollutants leading to lower incidences of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Public health surveys reveal strong support for EV adoption, with respondents believing it would significantly improve air quality and health outcomes. In conclusion, the electrification of urban transportation presents a multifaceted approach to environmental sustainability, energy efficiency, and public health improvement.

Utilization of VCT services in Male Sex Men at Padang Bulan Medan Public Health Center Pematangsiantar City is still relatively low (34.4%). The low utilization of VCT services in Male Sex Men is related to the perception of seriousness and the possibility of taking action. This study aims to analyze the influence of perceptions of seriousness and the possibility of taking action on the use of VCT services in Male Sex Men at Padang Bulan Medan Health Center Pematangsiantar City Year 2018. The type of this research is analytic research using cross sectional design. The population in this study is all MSM who utilize VCT service at Padang Bulan Medan Public Health Center Pematangsiantar City in the year 2017 that as many as 189 people and sample counted 61 people. Data were obtained by questionnaire and observation interviews, analyzed by Multiple Logistic Regression statistic test at α = 5%. The results showed that the perception of seriousness and the possibility of taking action had an effect on the utilization of VCT service to MSM in Puskesmas Padang Bulan Kota Medan and the most dominant variable influencing the use of VCT service on Male Sex Men at Padang Bulan Medan Public Health Center Pematangsiantar City was the possibility variable to take action with Exp B = 11,450 . It is suggested to health workers to increase the extension to the MSM on the use of VCT services so that MSM will come to utilize VCT services to Kota Pemassiya Kota Pemassiantar Health Office to further improve the implementation and socialization to LSL (Male Sex Man) in Pematangsiantar City about the importance of VCT service utilization and to LSL (Male Sex Men) in Padang Bulan Medan Health Center Pematangsiantar City should routinely make use of VCT services.

This community service activity aims to improve public understanding of health data protection policies in digital health services. The rapid development of digital health platforms has increased the risk of misuse and leakage of personal health data. The method used includes educational outreach, interactive discussions, and evaluation of participants’ understanding before and after the activity. The results show a significant improvement in participants’ awareness and knowledge regarding the importance of protecting personal health data and understanding applicable regulations. This activity contributes to strengthening digital literacy and encouraging safer use of digital health services. Participants also gained a deeper understanding of relevant laws and the potential consequences of data breaches. By empowering individuals with the necessary knowledge, the activity aims to mitigate the risks associated with digital health services, thus promoting a culture of privacy and security. This community service initiative highlights the vital role of education in fostering a safer digital environment for healthcare and safeguarding sensitive personal information from potential threats.

The JUMANTIK (Mosquito Larvae Monitoring Cadre) activity is an effort to prevent and control dengue fever through the inspection and monitoring of mosquito larvae in residential areas. This program is a collaboration between students of the Community Service Program (KKN) from UPNVJT and the Surabaya Hebat Cadres (KSH) of Klampis Ngasem RW01. The aim of this program is to raise awareness and community participation in maintaining environmental health and preventing the spread of dengue fever in Surabaya. Through this activity, it is expected that the community will become more active in maintaining environmental cleanliness and regularly monitoring the presence of mosquito larvae. The results of this program show an increase in public awareness and a decrease in the number of dengue fever cases in the monitored areas.

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a global public health threat, and around 90% of all patients suffering from DM throughout the world are type 2 DM. Non-compliance related to Diabetes Mellitus is something that is a problem that should be avoided. This study aims to determine the level of patient compliance with the use of antidiabetic drugs at the Cidemp Indramayu Community Health Center, and to determine the relationship between the level of compliance of Diabetes Mellitus patients with blood glucose levels (fasting and while) at the Cidemp Indramayu Community Health Center. This research is a type of analytical observational research with a research design. cross-sectional. Data analysis in this study used SPSS version 23 software. The results showed that the majority of respondents fell into the "compliant" category, 20 respondents (62.5%) compared to "non-compliant" 12 respondents (37.5%). In addition, when checking blood glucose levels it was found that 62.5% of "compliant" patients had controlled fasting blood glucose levels, while only 28.1% of "compliant" patients had uncontrolled fasting blood glucose levels. Regarding the relationship between the level of absolute compliance with fasting blood glucose levels (P= 0.005), the results of compliance with glucose levels when controlled were (0.003). Keywords: diabetes mellitus, patient compliance, blood glucose levels.    

Healthy latrines are an important sanitation facility that aims to maintain environmental health and improve public health in general. However, in Aster Hamlet ownership of healthy latrines is still low. Of the 345 families in Aster Hamlet, only 73 have healthy toilets, leaving 272 other families who do not. The habit of defecating into the river is a common practice there, considering that most of the houses are located near the river The aim was to identify factors related to the behavior of using healthy toilets in Aster Hamlet. This research used a cross-sectional design. The research population was 345 heads of families. The research sample was taken from 73 heads of families who had healthy latrines using total sampling technique. The analysis carried out included univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis to gain a comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence healthy latrine use behavior. The results showed that all the variables studied, namely knowledge (p = 0.003), attitudes (p = 0.000), facilities and infrastructure (p = 0.002), and water availability (p = 0.000), had a significant relationship with latrine use behavior. Healthy. In particular, the most related variable is water availability, with the highest Exp(B) value of 2.505. This shows the importance of the water availability factor in influencing the behavior of using healthy latrines in Aster Hamlet, Village      

Urban drainage systems face mounting pressure due to the combined impacts of rapid urbanization and climate change. The expansion of impervious surfaces and altered precipitation patterns contribute to increased stormwater runoff, exacerbating flood risks and water quality issues in cities. Traditional drainage systems, focused primarily on controlling water volume, are insufficient to address the growing complexity of urban drainage challenges. This study proposes Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS) that integrate flood management, water quality improvement, and climate resilience. By incorporating nature-based solutions such as permeable pavements, green roofs, and rain gardens, these systems aim to reduce runoff, enhance groundwater recharge, and mitigate the negative effects of urbanization. Through a Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) framework, this research evaluates various drainage solutions based on technical, socio-economic, and environmental criteria. The findings indicate that SUDS outperforms traditional systems in flood mitigation, water quality control, and climate resilience, highlighting their importance in adapting to changing climatic conditions. This paper emphasizes the need for sustainable drainage solutions to ensure long-term urban resilience and improve the overall quality of urban environments.

Background : The problem found at the Sayang Bunda Makassar General Hospital was a decrease in patients after the end of COVID-19 in 2023, there were visit data of 147 patients in January – July. Objective : The purpose of this study is to determine the role of Public Relations in increasing the existence of the hospital. Method : This type of research used qualitative research methods. Methods collected documentation data and in-depth interviews to Result : The research results obtained at the general hospital unfortunately have not been fulfilled in terms of social activities which were only held in 2020, as for the results of observations of social activities and published on social media, this provides satisfaction that the service at the general hospital unfortunately has not collaborated with BPJS insurance, as for communication through media, it has not been fulfilled so that the internet is widely used, social media such as Instagram, as well as the educational dimension when carrying out activities.   such as handling mass circumcisions or providing direct health services. Suggestion : The hospital needs to improve marketing management by digitalizing marketing, promoting health through electronic media as well as re-organizing social activities, improving facilities and infrastructure as well as access to payment via card (JKN-KIS) at Sayang Bunda General Hospital.

Fulfilling the need for housing, the suitability of the existing conditions of housing infrastructure in Waena Village, Heram District, Jayapura City need to be considered in order to meet certain standards for the need for a decent, healthy, safe and comfortable place to live. The methods used in research are survey methods and case methods (case studies). The type of research used is quantitative and descriptive qualitative research. Meanwhile, the quantitative approach results from the public's perception that the condition of the availability of facilities and infrastructure at the Graha Youtefa Housing Complex is >40-70% "good". Meanwhile >20-40% stated that the facilities and infrastructure at the Graha Youtefa housing complex were "not good". So that in future development of a safe and comfortable residential environment, it is necessary to pay attention to adequate infrastructure in accordance with applicable regulations.

The Job Creation Law contains various changes to the Environmental Protection and Management Law, one of which is the public's right to access environmental information. This can be seen in Article 22 of the Job Creation Law which amends Article 26 paragraph (2) of the Environmental Protection and Management Law, which stipulates that the public, especially environmental observers, must be involved in every activity carried out by business actors or activities, by providing open and complete information before the activity is carried out. The concept of Business Licensing in the environmental sector regulated in the Environmental Protection and Management Law using a permit-based approach has been changed to the application of standards and risk-based in Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation, this means that the granting of permits will be carried out by the central government based on calculations of the level of danger and the potential value of danger to aspects of health, safety, the environment and/or utilization of resources. In addition, there is also the loss of participation of the affected community in all forms of decisions in the Environmental Impact Analysis (AMDAL) process which previously involved potentially affected communities, now only involving directly affected communities.    

Sanitation and hygiene are crucial aspects of public health, especially in island areas like Pramuka Island, Kepulauan Seribu. This activity aims to enhance the community's understanding and awareness of hygiene sanitation through health education. The methods used include interactive education, health screening, and evaluation using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The results of this activity showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge levels, from 50% before the education to 85% afterward. Health screening revealed a tendency for high cholesterol levels, as well as some cases of blood sugar and uric acid levels exceeding normal limits among the residents. Analysis of local snacks did not show any contamination with borax and formalin, indicating food safety awareness among vendors. Meanwhile, marine biota exploration found the potential of seagrass (Cymodocea serrulata) with alkaloid content that can be further developed. These findings highlight the importance of continuous education, targeted health interventions, and the utilization of local natural resources to improve the quality of life of Pramuka Island residents.

Background: Medical waste (MW) includes various materials such as used needles and syringes, medications, body parts, diagnostic samples, blood, radioactive materials, synthetic compounds, medical gadgets, and surgical masks. Healthcare waste is a subset of overall waste generation. Hospital waste may be harmful or non-hazardous. Hazardous waste presents physical, chemical, and microbiological risks to both the general public and healthcare workers involved in its processing, treatment, and disposal. The pandemic has accelerated the development of solid medical waste, leading to rising concerns about its handling. This highlighted the challenges of medical waste management, such as separation, storage, and transportation. Materials and Methods: descriptive cross-sectional study conducted to assess the management of medical waste in two of Holy Karbala Governorate hospitals (Imam Hassan Al-Mujtaba Teaching Hospital, Imam Hussein Medical City), Data were collected by hospital field visits and direct interviews with medical waste management workers, officials, and health care providers using questionnaire. Results: It was documented that the two hospital trained there staff infrequently an as need and had sufficient but sometime not appropriate personal protective equipment. Both of hospital are segregate medical waste and had incinerator which used to burn medical waste.

Ybe bright healty is one of the beauty clinic services that is quite well known by the public, especially those from the city of Semarang. Ybe bright healty clinic is located at Jalan Ruko Emeral Green 9A BSB City, Jatibarang , Kec.Mijen, Semarang City, Central Java 50219. Competition conditions from similar Ybe bright healty clinics that have sprung up with various strategies make Ybe bright healty clinic must be able to compete.  In this study, data were collected using a questionnaire method from 100 customer respondents of Ybe bright health clinic menoreh, Semarang city. By using purposive sampling method . Then an analysis of the data obtained was carried out in the form of quantitative analysis which included validity and reliability tests, classic assumption tests, hypothesis testing through the F test, t test and the coefficient of determination test (R 2 ) . The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. With the help of the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that brand image has a positive and significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions , service quality has a positive and significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions, and location has a positive and significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions.

This study analyzes the Function of the Health Office in the implementation of health in Sikka Regency. The research method used is the Normative Judiciary method, using primary data and secondary data. Indonesia is one of the developing countries that has faced several fundamental strategic changes and challenges. The goal of the Indonesian nation is contained in the preamble to the 1945 Constitution which is held through national development, including health development. In supporting the implementation of health development, it requires support from a strong National Health System. Therefore,  the Regency/City Health Office as the executor of affairs and services in the health sector also has the function of conducting supervision in their respective areas.The formulation of the problem in this study is: (1) How is the Regulation of the Function of the Health Office in the implementation of the health system in Sikka Regency? (2) What are the inhibiting factors of the Health Office in handling the implementation of the health system in Sikka Regency? From the results of the research, the author concludes that  the function of the Health Office in the implementation of the health system in Sikka Regency is in accordance with the Regional Regulation of East Nusa Tenggara Province number 2 of 2018 concerning the implementation of Regional Health, Regional Regulation of Sikka Regency number 3 of 2021 concerning the Regional Health System, and Sikka Regent Regulation number 29 of 2016 concerning the position, organizational structure,  duties and functions as well as work procedures of the Health Office. The obstacles or obstacles of the Health Office in the implementation of the Health System in Sikka Regency are seen from several factors, namely: limited human resources, budget and funding, infrastructure and health facilities, accessibility and transportation, and lack of public awareness and participation.

This research emphasizes the importance of health for every individual, as good health facilitates daily activities. One crucial aspect of health is physical health, which includes being free from various diseases. With the increasing public interest in traditional medicine, the information regarding the public's knowledge about traditional medicine also needs to be enhanced. Therefore, this research aims to develop a mobile-based traditional medicine information system at UPKM/CD Bethesda YAKKUM as an information medium for the wider community. The method used for system development in this research is the waterfall method, which involves stages such as concept, design, data collection, creation, and testing. The developed application is a mobile-based traditional medicine information system, designed to help introduce traditional medicine in Indonesia. This application is designed to be easily accessible without the need to worry about internet connection or data charges, and it can be used in various regions. The result of this research is a mobile-based information system application that provides information about traditional medicine for various diseases. This application includes information on types of medicinal plants, their benefits, and explanatory videos, making it easier for the public to learn about and understand traditiona l medicine.