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The purpose of writing this research is to find out the regulation of kasapekang sanctions and the implementation of kasepekang sanctions imposed on residents in Dewasana Traditional Village based on the perspective of Human Rights (HAM). The research that the researcher conducted was empirical research using a statutory approach, case approach, facts and comparisons. The results of the study show that the regulations that guarantee the existence of customary law communities are regulated according to Indonesian positive law in the 1945 Constitution article 18b paragraph 2 and also village awig-awig, especially the Dewasana Customary Village related to kasapekang sanctions are regulated in the village awig-awig in pawos 69. Kasepekang sanctions when viewed from a human rights perspective can lead to human rights violations because they are contrary to the formulations in the 1945 Constitution. For the implementation of kasepekang sanctions imposed on residents of Desa Adat Dewasana, it has been carried out in accordance with awig-awig pawos 69. In its implementation, the stage of imposing sanctions is considered quite mild, but it can also cause human rights violations.

The research conducted has the aim of knowing and seeking an overview of the quality of public services in the field of administration regarding the perspective of good governance in public services at the Rembang Village Office, Blitar City. Research conducted using qualitative methods with a case study research approach (case study). Data collection techniques were carried out using participatory observation methods, conducting interviews with selected informants and conducting literature studies and examining data sources from documents related to research. From all the data that has been collected, the researcher processes it using data collection, data condensation, data presentation (information display), and verification of research or conclusions, then the researcher checks the validity of the data using 1) Credibility test which consists of technical triangulation techniques, data source triangulation, time triangulation, 2) transferability tests in which researchers compile research reports by providing detailed, systematic, and reliable descriptions, 3) reliability tests are carried out through a series of audit processes by supervisors and, 4 ) Objectivity Test (Confirmability) in which the results of this study were tested through a series of examination processes carried out by the supervisor and the team of examiners through the final exam. Based on the results of the study, 1) the quality of public services in the administrative field at the Rembang Kelurahan Office is already good with evidence of the facilities, facilities and infrastructure provided by the Rembang Kelurahan Office being sufficient and supporting public services in public services at the office. In addition, professionalism, timeliness and speed in providing appropriate services are important factors regarding improving the quality of public services; 2) Administrative public services at the Rembang Village Office apply the principles of good governance, namely participation, rule of law, and transparency in public services by involving the community in all service activities, starting from the policy formulation stage to the evaluation level. This can improve the quality of public services and strengthen public trust in the government; 3) Supporting factors in public services in the field of administration at the Rembang Village Office, namely: a) adequate facilities and infrastructure; b) there is professionalism in providing services, as well as being responsive to customers, c) services that are in accordance with operational standards and are not complicated. While the inhibiting factors for public services at the Rembang Village Office are a) the lack of completeness of the requirements brought by the community; b) the public's lack of understanding of the requirements when applying for documents; c) the dissemination of information related to public services is still limited in order to improve public services through quality.

The aim to be achieved in the preparation of this research is to find out the views of Islamic Law regarding the Practice of Plastic Surgery and to know the Legal Impact of Plastic Surgery. This type of research is normative legal research. This normative legal research is research on norms that carry out norms on a building system of norms which is meant regarding standards, standards of applicable rules of choice of courts, understandings and conventions (lessons). legitimate. The results of the research show (1) The practice of plastic surgery according to Islamic law is permissible or lawful because there is a health reason that disturbs someone so that it is necessary to make improvements to the body in order to eliminate pain or harm which of course is not allowed plastic surgery is intended to change sex and change parts of the human body to make it look more beautiful. (2) The legal impact on the practice of plastic surgery can be directly or indirectly. It can be seen directly from a health perspective, and indirectly people who have had plastic surgery can avoid taxes, deceive airport security or immigration officers, manipulate data. Conclusions The practice of plastic surgery according to Islamic law is permissible or lawful.

  The theory of production describes the relationship between the factors of production and the level of production produced. Production is the result of all economic activities carried out by the company. To run production smoothly, the company needs the fulfillment of appropriate inputs. Without these inputs, the production process cannot run efficiently. Companies try to maximize production by using available inputs. By maximizing this production, the profits also increase. The purpose of this paper is to understand the production system from an Islamic point of view. Production is also the main activity in the company's activities. If there are no production activities, the company cannot function to produce products.

Harmony in a household is the dream of every married couple. Building a harmonious family relationship means the establishment of a romantic relationship between married couples in a family and includes everything that has a relationship in the welfare and tranquility of a family. Even though the family does not have an offspring. The research was conducted in Tlogo Village, Kanigoro District, Blitar Regency. With informants 5 families who have no offspring, after approximately 10 households. The research method used in this research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The research methods used are observation, documentation and interviews. The results of this study show that the 5 families have good household conditions, despite not having a child. The method used by the 5 families in maintaining harmony in the household is by worshiping together, spending time, commitment, appreciation and affection, conducting medical and non-medical treatment and adoption.

Harmony in a household is the dream of every married couple. Building a harmonious family relationship means the establishment of a romantic relationship between married couples in a family and includes everything that has a relationship in the welfare and tranquility of a family. Even though the family does not have an offspring. The research was conducted in Tlogo Village, Kanigoro District, Blitar Regency. With informants 5 families who have no offspring, after approximately 10 households. The research method used in this research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The research methods used are observation, documentation and interviews. The results of this study show that the 5 families have good household conditions, despite not having a child. The method used by the 5 families in maintaining harmony in the household is by worshiping together, spending time, commitment, appreciation and affection, conducting medical and non-medical treatment and adoption.

 Tulisan ini bertujuan menggambarkan penggunaan media dalam pandangan Islam. Pada dunia pendidikan, guru dituntut agar mampu menggunakan media pembelajaran, yang mengikuti perkembangan zaman, dan sesuai dengan kondisi siswa. Menggunakan metode deskriptif tulisan ini berusaha menggambarkan kesesuaian teori tentang media pembelajaran dengan penggunaan media dalam Alquran dan Hadis. Dalam pembahasan ditemukan banyak ayat-ayat Alquran dan hadis nabi yang sejalan dengan teori tentang penggunaan media di zaman sekarang seperti penggunan media audio, visual, sampai kepada media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi multimedia. Diharapkan setelah membaca tulisan ini, guru semakin memahami betapa pentingnya penggunaan media dalam pandangan Islam. Karena dengan menggunakan media yang tepat, tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai dengan baik pula

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang lunturnya tradisi gugur gunung dan dampak yang ditimbulkannya, di desa Mundusewu, kecamatan Bareng, Jombang. Tradisi gugur gunung (atau dengan sebutan lain) yang mengandung nilai-nilai luhur, seperti kerekatan, guyub, dan oorientasi pada kepentingan bersama, perlahan-lahan semakin luntur bahkan mulai hilang keberadaannya. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Perspektif teori menggunakan kerangka pemikiran evolusi untuk menjelaskan realitas yang di kaji. Kajian ini menghasilkan beberapa kesimpulan : (1) Proses luntur dan hilangnya tardisi gugur gung terjadi ketika terjadi perubahan kepemilikan lahan pertanian, yang secara tidak langsung pemerintahan desa terlibat dalam proses tersebut, (2) Alokasi anggaran dari pemerintah untuk pembangunan desa, yang menyebabkan warga desa kehilangan kemandirian, dan tergantung kepada pemerintah, (3)  Luntur dan hilangnya tradisi ini berdampak pada berbagai bidang; ekonomi, sosial, dan kebudayaan.

One thing that will not be separated from the understanding of Muslims is about the news of joy in the perspective of the Qur'an. Belief in the Islamic world about the existence of the news of gelmbira in the perspective of the Qur'an will demand the existence of relevant interpretation and deep understanding. The purpose of this study is to understand and analyze the contents of the Qur'an related to suluk suluk, as well as identify appropriate research methods to perform the interpretation of the Qur'an. This research is expected to provide a more mendai understanding. The method in this study uses the approach of the library (library research) and research tafsir Al-Qur'an. Literature research is carried out by collecting and analyzing various relevant literary sources, such as the books of tafsir Al-Qur'an by salaf and khalaf scholars, such as Tafsir Ibnul Jarir at-Tabari, Tafsir Jalalayn, Tafsir al-Qurtubi, Tafsir Ibnul Kathsir. The results showed that there are two groups in the context of Busyra, namely Muslims and kafirs. Muslims who obey Allah and do righteous deeds are promised good news (busyrâ) in the form of Allah'S Paradise. But those who disbelieve and do not worship Him will also be given the good news (bulsyrâ) berulpa punishment from Allah SWT.    

Parents must play an important role in Christian Religion education, the first and foremost educational environment for a child, namely in the family. The method used in this study is the Systemic Literature Review Method, namely by finding facts with fixed interpretations. The results of the study show that the Role of Christian Parents in Religious Education: The Perspective of Church Leaders and Educators is as follows. The Perspective of Church Leaders: Church leaders believe that parents have a central role in teaching religion to their children. For example Models of Faith, Prayer and Family Service, Bible Education, Participation in the Church while from the perspective of educators it consists of Learning Support, Open Communication, Religious Experience

In this world there are also people who behave well, are able to control themselves, always speak politely and kindly, like to comfort people who are grieving, like to help people who are in trouble, like to help people who are in trouble, and various other types of virtue. In today's society there are also children who are devoted to their parents, who serve their parents well, who always obey their parents' advice, who always want to listen to their parents' complaints. In today's society, it is common to find people who experience stress, depression, and then commit suicide. On Friday, March 17 2017 morning, a man in Jagakarsa, South Jakarta, committed suicide. Based on average statistics, in a day there are at least two to three people who commit suicide in Indonesia. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) recorded at least 812 suicide cases throughout Indonesia in 2015. This figure is recorded by the police. The real figures on the ground could be even higher.  

Bananas are easily damaged so their durability is very limited. By processing bananas into sangcok it is quite profitable, so that it is used as a side business by the community as an additional income. This study aims to (1) analyze the characteristics of entrepreneurs and business profiles of sangcok (2) availability of raw materials, production technology, use of inputs, costs, income, efficiency and added value of the sangcok agro-industry. The raw material for making sangcok is kepok bananas. Entrepreneurs obtain raw materials for bananas by buying them directly at the market. The results of this study are the marketing plan implemented by the sangcok business, namely in terms of products, always maintain good product quality and the materials used are also halal, the prices applied are also affordable according to what was ordered, a less strategic place does not discourage culinary lovers from continuing to buy sangcok, and promotion strategies are carried out through online and offline media, promoting more through online media, although in doing promotions, honesty is emphasized and not badmouthing other businesses. The conclusion from this study is that the marketing plan carried out in the sangcok business is in accordance with an Islamic perspective. Related marketing plans such as product, price, promotion and place are also based on the Koran, hadith and the practice of the Prophet Muhammad in conducting marketing.    

This paper aims to describe the safety of babies in the Perspective of John Calvin and the Implications for Toraja Church members. The diversity of views on the direction of infant safety in the understanding of Church members has encouraged the author to study infant safety in the view of Jhon Calvin because the Toraja Church is a Calvinist sect. There are those who think that a baby who is born and then dies is still safe even though he has not acknowledged God as his savior. It is like a white paper without blemishes. Another understanding says that all babies who are born and then die He is a sinful human because from the womb he has been conceived and begotten in sin, and regarding salvation it is in God's Sovereignty. The research method used in this paper is literature review. The author seeks and collects the writings of John Calvin, especially on death and salvation, then compiles them. According to John Calvin, salvation is a belief based on faith in Christ. In John Calvin's view, the safety of babies is in God's Sovereignty

Sexual crimes against minors are increasingly prevalent and are even at an alarming stage, so that the Government deems it necessary to take a stand. This type of research is field research. Field research research. namely a research that is carried out systematically by raising existing data in the field. Methods of data collection by way of observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained is then processed by reducing data, presenting data, and making conclusions. The results of the study show that chemical castration is a form of criminal punishment. This punishment is appropriate because Islamic law recognizes tadzir punishment. Current criminal law policies in efforts to protect children related to sexual crimes are contained in Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning ratification of Regulation in lieu of Law Number 1 of 2016 concerning the second amendment to Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning the first amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Sexual crimes against children that occurred in North Binjai District, Binjai City are a form of crime that violates positive law. In the perspective of the Muslim community in North Binjai District, Binjai City stated that they agree to the application of chemical castration sanctions for perpetrators of sexual crimes against children.

In the perspective of Islamic economics, there are only 2 functions of money, namely money as a unit of value and money as a medium of exchange. There are 4 functions of money in a conventional economic system, namely money as a unit of account, money as a unit of exchange but in a conventional economic system, money does not only function as a valid medium of exchange but also as goods that can be traded or to make a profit, money as a storage unit. value, money as the standard unit of payment in the future. This study aims to find out how the perceptions of the Bukittinggi community regarding the function of money from an Islamic economic perspective. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The research informant is the Muslim community of Bukittinggi City. Data collection is done by documentation, observation and interviews. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. From the results of research conducted by researchers, it was found that most people's perceptions about the function of money are in line with Islamic economics, but a small number have perceptions that are not in line with Islamic economics because they think that money can be used as a tool for personal gain. This is contrary to the concept and function of money in Islam.

Human resource management (HRM) is an important component in any organization or business. The effectiveness of HR management will have an impact on  the company's performance and output. In an Islamic perspective, effective HR management should be built on ideas that uphold Islamic ideals. Allah Almighty has given responsibility to man to manage human resources as effectively as possible. This is related to the idea of trust, which states that everyone is responsible for the property that Allah Almighty has entrusted to him. Man is assigned to use human resources as efficiently as possible by Allah SWT. This relates to the concept of amanah, which states that each individual is responsible for the material possessions that Allah Almighty has given them. Therefore, it is very important to apply justice and kindness in managing human resources. The list of books and articles in this review does not provide a comprehensive picture. Although these restrictions are sufficiently mitigated by the selection of different authors and publications, the results may be improved by a more thorough study. In many types of conflict, including war, religion has been shown to be a motivating factor in demonstrating human commitment and devotion. Knowing how religion functions in business can help develop the potential of HRM. A brief review of Islam's place in business, particularly in HRM, has the potential to have a significant impact.  

Indonesia as a multicultural and multiethnic country has ploblematics related to moral degradation in addition to Indonesian society has a non-comprehensive understanding of the relationship of religion and culture. The purpose of this study to analyze the paradigm of social education and then evaluate the theories of social education in the perspective of the Qur'an. Describes the process of infiltration of the values of the Qur'an in the model of social education and its relevance to efforts to minimize social conflict. This research is Library research literature research, explorative approach to the natural setting and interpret phenomena related to the meaning of social justice in the perspective of the Qur'an. the results showed that the Qur'an teaches social education. First, the implementation of social justice education through the concept of justice without discrimination. Second, the implementation of social justice education through inclusive education. Third, the implementation of social justice education through Gender equality education. Fourth, the implementation of social justice education through leadership. Fifth, the implementation of social justice education through the economy. The distribution of social justice education is very important. An educator must provide education regardless of the economic status of his students and their parents. Talking about distribution means we are talking about public policy revenues and expenditures.

Sebatik Island is one of the 92 outermost small islands located in North Kalimantan province and directly adjacent to neighboring Malaysia, Malaysia. In 2011, the Sebatik Region was split again into five Districts, namely Sebatik District, West Sebatik District, East Sebatik District, North Sebatik District, and Central Sebatik District. The strategic location which is on the border of Indonesia and Malaysia as well as the potential for abundant natural resources makes Sebatik Island a cross-country strategic area. However, behind the various potentials it has, Sebatik Island has various problems, especially in the management of development and increasing the social resilience of the region. Social resilience on Sebatik Island can be realized through a power that synergizes with one another both in political, social, economic and natural resource aspects. Social resilience in the community is also highly dependent on a number of assets or potential. From these problems and problems, the researcher made a formulation of the problem, namely what is the impact of changing the boundary points on Sebatik Island on the border of Indonesia and Malaysia in the perspective of the Uti Prossidentis principle. With the aim of this writing is to analyze and find out about the impact of changing the boundary points on Sebatik Island on the border of Indonesia and Malaysia in the perspective of the Uti Prossidentis principle. The type of research conducted in this writing is descriptive research, meaning that the author tries to describe the problems that occur in the border area between Indonesia and Malaysia related to the point of change of the boundary point between Indonesia and Malaysia on Sebatik Island. In this matter, even though the governments of the two countries, Indonesia and Malaysia, have made various efforts both technically in the field and in border areas, especially at the boundary point on Sebatik Island, North Kalimantan, in the process of these efforts, the two countries, Indonesia and Malaysia, must involve academics. to support the quality of preparation and implementation strategies that will later be carried out by the relevant government. So that there is good and structured coordination between Ministries and Institutions, both central Institutions and Regional Institutions.  

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja Kantor Desa Wolomotong dengan menggunakan pendekatan Balanced Scorecard. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kinerja pada Desa Wolomotong ditinjau dari perspektif keuangan, perspektif pelanggan, perspektif proses operasi internal, perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara, kuisioner dan metode dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Aparat Desa berjumlah 12 orang, BPD berjumlah 9 orang dan Masyarakat Desa Wolomotong berjumlah 370 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampling jenuh untuk Aparat Desa dan BPD sedangkan accidental sampling untuk masyarakat Desa Wolomotong dengan menggunakan rumus slovin dan mendapat 79 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa presentase tanggapan responden untuk perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan adalah 65.28% dikategorikan cukup baik, Persentase tanggapan responden untuk perspektif proses operasi internal adalah 59.12% dikategorikan cukup baik, Persentase tanggapan responden untuk perspektif pelanggan adalah 55.23% dikategorikan kurang baik, Persentase tanggapan responden untuk perspektif perspektif keuangan (financial perspective) adalah 50.61% dikategorikan cukup baik. Secara keseluruhan kinerja organisasi pada Kantor Desa Wolomotong Kecamatan Doreng Kabupaten Sikka adalah 58.91% dengan kategori cukup baik..

Menghadapi persaingan di era global ini organisasi dituntut untuk bekerja lebih efisien dan efektif, dikarenakan persaingan yang semakin ketat   menyebabkan organisasi harus mampu meningkatkan daya saing dalam rangka menjaga dan mempertahankan mutu kualitas dari organisasi tersebut. Organisasi sebagai sektor publik yang menggunakan dana publik untuk menyediakan kebutuhan barang dan jasa publik bagi masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa presentase tanggapan responden untuk perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan adalah 65.28% dikategorikan cukup baik, Persentase tanggapan responden untuk perspektif proses operasi internal adalah 59.12% dikategorikan cukup baik, Persentase tanggapan responden untuk perspektif pelanggan adalah 55.23% dikategorikan kurang baik, Persentase tanggapan responden untuk perspektif perspektif keuangan (financial perspective) adalah 50.61% dikategorikan cukup baik. Secara keseluruhan kinerja organisasi pada Kantor Desa Wolomotong Kecamatan Doreng Kabupaten Sikka adalah 58.91% dengan kategori cukup baik..