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Bullying behavior in the school environment is a serious challenge that affects students' welfare and creates a learning environment that is not conducive. This research aims to investigate the dynamics of bullying behavior, focusing on identifying the perpetrator, protecting the victim's right to life, and implementing just, civilized humanity in the educational context. Qualitative research methods were used, by exploring data from document studies, including school policies, bullying incident reports, and student behavior records. The research results show the complexity of the factors driving bullying behavior, involving social inequality, family problems, and a lack of awareness of the consequences of actions. Protection of victims' rights to life is proven to need improvement through evaluating school policies and implementing effective reporting procedures. The implementation of just, civilized human values ​​shows positive steps, however, challenges arise in monitoring and evaluating these programs. The conclusions of this research underscore the urgency of involving teachers, school staff and the entire educational community in efforts to prevent and deal with bullying. With a deep understanding of this problem, it is hoped that a safer, more inclusive and humane school environment can be created

This qualitative literature review explores the transformative role of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in reshaping organizational problem-solving. Moving beyond prediction, GenAI supports ideation, design, and decision-making by enhancing exploration, reducing cognitive constraints, and enabling hybrid human-machine intelligence. Drawing on recent studies in strategic management, organizational learning, and AI innovation, this review synthesizes evidence of GenAI’s capacity to augment creativity, frame redefinition, and solution diversity. The findings highlight both opportunities—such as improved search efficiency and strategic adaptability—and challenges, including algorithmic opacity, trust issues, and socio-technical complexity. Ultimately, GenAI represents a generative shift in how organizations define problems and pursue innovation, requiring thoughtful integration to maximize its cognitive and strategic value

Students are individuals who have graduated from high school/high school and are currently pursuing higher education at a university. The study period is an important period to look forward to, even though new students often face challenges in the form of academic stress. The transition period from high school to college, busy schedules, new environments, and homesickness are factors that cause stress (Ajeng Febrianti Rahayu et al., 2021). Adaptation is an important skill to help students face these changes. According to Adimiharja (1993), adaptation is the process of a person adapting to the environment and using resources to solve problems. In the first year of college, the ability to adapt is the basis for success in studying for the next few years (Rahmadani & Mukti, 2020). According to Sarafino (2012),stress is the body's response to demands that exceed an individual's capabilities (Hasanah, 2019). How to deal with stress is different for each person, from avoiding the source of stress to solving the problem that causes it. For new students, this stress occurs because of major changes, especially in the learning system (Paramita et al., 2022).

Peers have important factors that can influence a person's ability to realize themselves. With peer support, a person has friends who respect, understand, and feel like they have the same friends as themselves. Poor peer relationships can lead to problematic friendships. friendships that experience peer pressure, such as being excluded from groups or friends due to differences of opinion or lack of perspective, will experience setbacks. Peer support greatly influences mental health in adolescents. Knowledge and understanding of mental health, especially in the adolescent phase, is very important to increase adolescents' ability to help themselves in the field of mental health, prepare themselves to face mental health risks, and improve mental health. One way to deal with mental health problems for teenagers is to provide support to increase concern for others. This research is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire on 74 respondents. This research uses a total sampling technique and is processed statistically with the correlation test used in this research is the gamma test. The results of the gamma test on peer support data with the level of mental health in adolescents obtained a p value of 0.022 (<0.05) which shows that Ha is accepted or there is a relationship and the closeness of the relationship is quite strong (-0.745) and the direction of the relationship is negative. There is a relationship between peer support and the level of mental health in adolescents

This study aims to determine health promotion in the hospital environment. The method used is qualitative where the data obtained is analyzed to be described qualitatively. The results obtained that health promotion in the home environment can increase the insight of patients, patient families, and hospital visitors about various diseases and the correct way to prevent them, in addition health promotion in hospitals is an effort by hospitals to improve the ability of patients, families and hospital visitors to be able to play a positive role in efforts to cure and prevent diseases so that they can accelerate the healing and rehabilitation process, improve health, prevent health problems, and develop health efforts through learning according to each socio-culture independently    

Mother as an individual has the right to feel happiness in herself and her life even if she has a child with special needs. There is a process that a mother who has a child with special needs goes through to finally achieve happiness in her life. This study aims to describe the happiness of mothers who have children with special needs, including disabilities, autism, and down syndrome at UPT Resource Center Gresik. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study research type and used data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques use the Miles and Huberman models. The data credibility technique uses triangulation techniques and member checks.  Based on the results of the research conducted by the researchers, it was shown that the three subjects were happy with their condition as mothers who have children with special needs including disabilities, autism, and down syndrome. The three subjects can establish relationships with the surrounding environment, be fully involved in their children's activities, find meaning in life, be optimistic about their children's future, and be resilient or be able to rise from the problems they face.

Preschool children are those aged between 3-6 years. Eating behavior disorders that occur in children, such as picky eating, significantly impact their nutritional status, which is related to their growth and development. One of the eating problems in children, particularly in preschoolers, is picky eating, which affects their nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship between picky eating and nutritional status in preschool children at RA. Al-Hidayah in Surabaya. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The respondents of this study were 40 children. Data collection techniques included self-administered questionnaires and measurements of height and weight. The instruments used were questionnaires, digital scales, and microtoise. Data analysis in this study used the Spearman rank correlation test with proportional random sampling. The results showed that 58% of subjects experienced picky eating. Most of the subjects in this study had normal weight, normal height, and good nutritional status. The analysis results indicated a significant relationship between picky eating and nutritional status based on weight-for-age (p-value = 0.019). However, there was no significant relationship between picky eating and nutritional status based on height-for-age (p-value = 0.619) and weight-for-height (p-value = 0.176). In overcoming the problem of picky eating, it is recommended for agencies to provide education or nutritional counseling to parents and caregivers so that they can implement appropriate parenting styles and pay attention to children's nutritional needs properly.

Descriptive Study Analysis of Handling Late Adolescents Who Experience Broken Homes Through Pastoral Counseling at the Voice of Truth Gospel Church, Ketapang, West Kalimantan. To provide a better understanding of the role of pastoral counseling at the Voice of Truth Gospel Church in Ketapang, it can help late adolescents who experience broken homes to overcome the psychological and social impacts that arise. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with pastoral counselors, direct observation, and related documentation. The research results show that the pastoral counseling provided by this church includes several important stages, namely identifying problems, providing emotional and spiritual support, and providing advice based on Biblical principles. This counseling program also features support group sessions and spiritual activities aimed at strengthening youth's faith and community. This research concludes that pastoral counseling at the Voice of Truth Gospel Church in Ketapang is effective in providing support and guidance for late adolescents who experience broken homes, helping them to overcome the psychological and social impacts of their family situation. The recommendations provided include increasing training for pastoral counselors, increasing resources for counseling programs, as well as developing more structured and comprehensive intervention programs to address various aspects of the needs of late adolescents who experience broken homes.

This research aims to find out how to develop animated video learning media to improve the mathematical problem solving abilities of class VI students. This research is based on several problems, namely students who do not understand the discussion of learning material because mathematics is considered boring and it is difficult to memorize formulas. This made students unable to solve problems in the learning process. This research used research method and development using 4D research model. The sample of this research consisted of 25 students, with the first step not using animated videos and the second step using animated videos. The research instruments used in this research were tests (essays) and questionnaires. The research results showed that the feasibility level was 92% in the "very valid" category, the practicality level was 92% in the "very practical" category, and the effectiveness level was 88.52% in the "effective" category. These results can also be seen from the pretest with an average value of 34 and posttest with an average value of 92, so the average N-Gain Score was 88.52%. So, it can be concluded that the development of animated video learning media can improve the Mathematical problem solving abilities of 6th Grade of Elementary School students.

This study aims to determine the achievement of students‘ critical thinking skills in solving HOTS-based Mathematics problems in terms of students’ learning styles at SD Negeri Gembira, Nangahale Village. This type of descriptive qualitative research aims to present in-depth information about a subject. The research was conducted at SD Negeri Gembira Desa Nangahale in even semester on 10 April-17 May 2023. Primary data sources were obtained from observation. While secondary data sources were obtained from tests, questionnaires, and interviews. Data collection techniques using tests, learning style questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis in this study used miles and huberman model data analysis, namely data presentation, data reduction and conclusion drawing. The results showed that subjects with visual learning styles revealed that the thinking process on each indicator of critical thinking ability smoothly so that the subject could solve the problem correctly. Subjects with auditory learning styles reveal well the critical thinking process on each indicator of critical thinking ability.

This study aims to determine the effect of Influencer Marketing and product quality on buying interest in e-commerce users in Central Jakarta. This research uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach, namely the author describes the phenomena that exist in the formulation of problems that have been determined based on data that has been collected from primary sources. Data collection was obtained through distributing questionnaires online to e-commerce users in Central Jakarta. The sample used in this study amounted to 100 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, then processed using SPSS 25 with multiple linear data analysis techniques. The results showed that Influencer Marketing and product quality partially had a positive and significant effect on buying interest. Furthermore, Influencer Marketing and product quality simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on buying interest in e-commerce users in Central Jakarta. This proves that Influencer Marketing and product quality are effective strategies in influencing consumer buying interest in products or services.

Diabetes mellitus triggers complications that can cause nerve damage, kidney damage, vision problems, diabetic wounds and cardiovascular problems. Healthy eating patterns, exercise, and family support are several strategies for controlling diabetes mellitus and maintaining blood sugar levels in diabetes sufferers within normal limits. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between blood glucose levels in individuals with diabetes mellitus and diet compliance, physical activity and family support. Purposive sampling, cross-sectional techniques, and analytical observation were used in this study, which involved 119 participants. Based on this research, there was good family support (84.9%), moderate physical activity (63.9%), and high dietary compliance (84.9%). Analysis using the chi square test obtained a p value of 0.001 (<0.05) which shows that there is a significant relationship between diet compliance, physical activity and family support with blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus patients at the Bangetayu Health Center, Semarang.

Kampwolker is one of the areas included in the Cyclops nature reserve, therefore all components of the ecosystem need to be protected and their development occurs naturally. However, nowadays there have been community activities that have caused land changes. The research method used in this research is mixed method and there are two data analysis techniques used, namely, overlay data analysis techniques and quantitative data analysis techniques. Overlay data analysis can produce land changes that increase every year, while quantitative data analysis techniques can produce community activities that have an impact on the Kampwolker protected area and efforts to overcome these problems. Land changes occur due to community activities. The impact is that the water discharge has decreased so that the Kampwolker river experiences drought.

This study aims to analyze the need to improve the digital literacy of village government apparatus in supporting the digitization of population administration. The problems raised in this study are (1) what digital competencies are needed by village officials to improve the quality of population administration services and (2) what training programs are relevant to improve their digital literacy. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out inductively to understand the challenges and needs of village officials in managing technology-based administration. The results of the study show that the digital literacy of village apparatus is still low, especially in the operation of population administration applications, data security, and the optimal use of information technology. In addition, the limitations of technological infrastructure such as hardware and internet connection are the main obstacles. This study recommends the implementation of basic and advanced training, strengthening technological infrastructure, and supporting policies to improve the digital competence of village apparatus. The conclusion of this study confirms that increasing digital literacy is very important to support the digital transformation of population administration. With adequate competence, public services can become more efficient, accurate, and transparent, which has a positive impact on rural communities and sustainable development.

The inability of rural banks to adapt to the changing global landscape, particularly owing to globalisation, could also have adverse effects on economically disadvantaged populations. This research aims to examine the dynamics of regulating rural banks in Indonesia, the pressing need for legal reforms in rural banks to address the problems posed by globalisation, and the legal reforms for rural banks that are based on the Values of Pancasila. The study methodology employed is the Normative Juridical approach. The research findings suggest that initially, the licencing and activities of the rural bank required permission from the Minister of Finance. However, after the amendment of Law Number 7 of 1992 concerning Banking with Law Number 10 of 1998, the licence for rural banks is now granted by the leadership of Bank Indonesia, as stated in Article 16 paragraph. Globalisation has a significant impact on community life, leading to the emergence of new requirements. One of these requirements is the need for easier transactions, which can be achieved through the digitalisation of banking or the provision of electronic banking facilities. Consequently, legal reforms for banking institutions need to be implemented, taking into account the noble values of the nation as reflected in the moral principles of Pancasila. These values include morality, respect, protection of human rights without discrimination, unity, social justice in the economic and community sectors, and the realisation of people’s sovereignty and adherence to the law.

This study aims to describe and analyze: the application of the MPaspor application as one of the bureaucratic reform strategies and the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of the M-Passport application as one of the bureaucratic reform strategies in the Special Class 1 Immigration Office of the City of Surabaya.  The research method to be used is qualitative descriptive.  Data Collection Techniques include: Interviews, Observations, Documentation. The research informant is the Head of the Suarabaya Special Class I Immigration Office. The data analysis technique using interactive model analysis was developed by Miles et al., (2014), namely data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show . Mobile Passport as one of the Bureaucratic Reform Strategies at the Surabaya Special Class I Immigration Office is carried out based on the Institutional Aspect, namely the M-Passport Application based on the Letter of the Director of Immigration Traffic Number IMI.2-UM.01.01-4.0700 dated February 18, 2022 concerning the Follow-up of the Implementation and Implementation Policy of Mobile Passport (M-Paspor) at Immigration Offices throughout Indonesia. In terms of bureaucratic reform, M Passport services in the institutional field, office employees must have proficiency, that is, each office employee must be able to master the skills and knowledge needed in serving citizens, especially foreign citizens who take care of ITAS and ITAP. In terms of resources, it is already available and given full support with the availability of competent IT experts to support the development and implementation of the M-Passport application. The Financial Resources provided continue to be provided for the launch, maintenance, and renewal of the M-Passport application. In terms of governance, as a Technical Implementation Unit of the Special Class I Immigration Office of Surabaya by paying attention to the provision of facilities to support the running process of a bureaucracy.  The Surabaya Special Class I Immigration Office provides a guarantee of passport processing time by officers during the interview session, photo taking, and fingerprint scanning for three working days. Passport application service fee Passport costs Rp 350,000, while electronic passport costs Rp 650,000. One of the supporting factors for the implementation of the M Passport Application at the Surabaya Special Class I Immigration Office is supporting facilities and infrastructure, such as queue machines, service counters, and computers. Inhibiting factors include application servers that often crash or have problems. In addition, there is a lack of public understanding that in taking care of passports, original documents must still be brought. 

Cigarette smoke is a mixture of smoke and particles. The smoke consists of 4000 mixed chemical compounds, including toxic substances and 69 of them are cancer-causing substances. Pregnant women who are exposed to cigarette smoke will have an impact on their pregnancy and fetus, such as low birth weight, risk of premature birth, respiratory problems and other fetal development disorders. This community service activity is to increase pregnant women's knowledge about the dangers of cigarette smoke during pregnancy. The method of this activity is to provide direct counseling to 20 pregnant women. It is hoped that pregnant women can avoid exposure to cigarette smoke around them so that it does not harm the health of the fetus during pregnancy.

This community service aims to improve the numeracy skills of elementary school students in Marendal Village through contextual mathematics-based training. The methods used in this program are lectures, discussions, and practice questions based on everyday problems. The evaluation results show an increase in students' understanding of basic mathematical concepts and an increase in their learning motivation. This activity is expected to be a model for numeracy literacy improvement programs in other areas.

This research discusses the application of numerical methods in solving differential equations that often appear in various fields of science, such as physics, engineering and economics. The methods used include the Euler method, the Runge-Kutta method, and the finite difference method. The research results show that the fourth order Runge-Kutta method provides a higher level of accuracy than the Euler method in solving first order differential equations. In addition, the finite difference approach provides stable solutions to partial differential equations. This study confirms the importance of numerical methods in the analysis and solving of complex mathematical problems.

The Population and Civil Registration Office of Ciamis Regency is located in the administrative area of the Ciamis regency government. The Ciamis Regency Population and Civil Registration Office was formed through Ciamis Regency Regional Regulation No. 8 of 2016 concerning the Establishment and Structuring of Regional Apparatus and Ciamis Regent Regulation No. 48 of 2016 concerning Duties, Functions, and Work Procedures of Organizational Elements of the Population and Civil Registration Office. The object of this study is the employees of the Ciamis Regency Population and Civil Registration Office, which is 57 employees. The problems faced in this study include (1) How Organizational Culture Affects Employee Performance; (2) How does work motivation affect employee performance; (3) How the Influence of Organizational Culture and Work Motivation on Employee Performance. The research method used is a descriptive method of analysis with a quantitative approach and a correlational research design. Primary and secondary data sources with questionnaire data collection tools. Correlation data analysis technique with multiple regression. Based on the results of statistical testing, it was concluded that the variables of organizational culture and work motivation had a joint or simultaneous effect on employee performance. In this study, the employee performance variable can be explained by the variables of organizational culture and work motivation by 76%, while the rest is explained by other variables outside the model, this shows that the relationship is included in a very strong category.