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This research aims to determine the influence of leadership and supervision on employee work discipline at the Bima City Tourism and Culture Office. The sampling technique used in this research used a proportional sampling type, totaling 43 ASN employees of the Public Works and Spatial Planning Department of Bima Regency. Data collection techniques were observation, questionnaires, literature study, while data analysis techniques were validity tests, reliability tests, assumption tests. classical, multiple linear regression analysis, Correlation Coefficient, Coefficient of Determination, t test, F test. The results of the research show that the Leadership variable (X1) has a significant influence on work discipline (Y) as evidenced by the correlation coefficient of the leadership variable (X1) with the test value calculated r is 0.752 > r table 0.300, while the Supervision variable (X2) has a calculated r of 0.752, which is a value greater than r table 0.300. This proves that there is a significant influence between supervision (X2) on Work Discipline (y). Based on the f test, it shows that the probability value is <0.005, so it can be said that there is a joint significant influence between the independent variable and the dependent variable. This means that there is a positive influence between leadership (X1) and supervision (X2) on work discipline (Y). The research conclusion is based on calculations that there is a significant influence between leadership and supervision on work discipline. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that together leadership and supervision have a significant positive influence on work discipline at the Bima City Tourism and Culture Office.

Triglycerides are fats carried by the lipoprotein system located in the blood, are the main cause of arterial diseases and are usually compared with cholesterol using lipoprotein electrophoresis. Triglycerides consist of glycerol linked to fatty acid groups. The High Intensity Interval Training method is a sport designed to increase metabolism and burn body fat so as to balance triglyceride levels in the body. This exercise is often included in training programs for long-distance runners. This study aims to obtain information about the effect of the High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) exercise on the interval running model on triglyceride levels in PASI Athletes in Malang City. The research method and design used was an experiment in the form of the one group pretest-posttest design, namely recording the results of triglyceride levels before HIIT training and after HIIT training. This study involved 8 long-distance runners whose blood was taken from the cubital vein before the HIIT treatment. The design of this study was initiated by screening all research subjects according to predetermined inclusion criteria. And all subjects were instructed to fill out a willingness form (informed consent) then proceed with taking a blood sample before the HIIT exercise treatment of ± 10 µL. After taking blood, the HIIT training program is continued with an interval running model, namely by running fast for 2 minutes, then walking for 2 minutes, doing 10 repetitions. After completing the HIIT training treatment, all subjects took blood again as much as ± 10 µL. When all subjects' blood samples have been taken, it is followed by laboratory tests in the clinical pathology laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University. The results of the study by conducting a paired sample T-test were used to analyze the data obtained with a significant (2-tailed) value of 0.938 greater than the p value of 0.05 (0.938> 0.05) indicating H0 was accepted and Ha was rejected which means that HIIT training has no significant effect on the leukocyte levels of PASI Athletes in Malang City. So it can be concluded that HIIT training has no effect on increasing leukocyte levels in PASI Athletes running long distances in Malang City. The conclusion in this study was that the HIIT training provided had no significant effect on the amount of triglycerides after and after exercise. Triglyceride levels in long-distance runners are at normal levels. This is because there has been regular practice given by the coach as preparation for the match.

The problem in this research is the lack of enthusiasm of students in the learning process, students are lazy to open printed books, lazy to go to the library, limited learning references. The purpose of this study was to describe the Pai learning process, the validity and practicality of developing teaching materials in the form of Reading Literacy Development in Islamic Religious Education Subjects Based on Instagram Social Media in Class X SMA N 3 Panyabung. The method used in this research is research and development. With a 4D approach (Define, Design, Developed, Disseminate). Reading Literacy in Islamic Religious Education Subjects Based on Instagram Social Media in Class X SMA N 3 Panyabung was declared valid by both validators with an overall percentage score of 82.5% being very valid from the two validators. Based on the results of the questionnaire analysis of students' responses to the practicality of using reading literacy in the Pai subject, it was found that this media was practically used in learning with an overall acquisition of 85%. The item statement obtained an average questionnaire value of 84.63%. with very practical information. Based on the results of the validity and practicality that has been carried out by researchers on reading literacy in Pai learning based on Instagram social media for class X SMA 3 Panyabungan can be used in the learning process.

Abstract. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of the problem based learning model integrated with video animation on the mathematical problem solving abilities of class VIII students. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 6 Percut Sei Tuan, TA 2022/2023. The research method used is a quasi-experimental design method. The sample in this study consisted of two classes namelyclass VIII-3 as the experimental class and class VIII-4 as the control class. The experimental class uses a problem-based learning model integrated with video animation and a control class with conventional learning. Obtaining the average score of the final test (posttest) of the experimental class students is equal to 89.22, whereas in the control class the average result of the student's final test score was 72.55, in the hypothesis test, the results obtained from the average difference test (t-test) with statistical values t_hitung>t_tabel(10.56 > 1,671 ) which means there is an influence from the usea problem-based learning model integrated with video animation that is applied to the experimental class. This indicates that the mathematical problem solving abilities of the experimental class students are better than the control class.

. This research aims to determine: (1) The influence of celebrity endorsements on purchasing decisions (Study on TikTok Shop users in Kolaka Regency), (2) The influence of promotions on purchasing decisions (Study on TikTok Shop users in Kolaka Regency). This research uses a quantitative method approach. Data collection in this research used observation, documentation and questionnaires. The population of this research is TikTok Shop users in Kolaka Regency. Meanwhile, the sample for this research consisted of 130 respondents with sample determination using purposive sampling technique. Research instrument testing uses validity and reliability tests with SPSS 25.0. The data analysis technique used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) through measurement model testing (outer model) and structural model testing (inner model) with SmartPLS 4.0. Based on the research results, it is known that the Celebrity Endorsement variable has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions as indicated by a T-Statistic value of 2.871 and a P-Values ​​of 0.004. And the Promotion variable also has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions, this is shown by a T-Statistic value of 7.763 and a P-Values ​​of 0.000. Based on the research results, it is known that the Celebrity Endorsement variable has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions as indicated by a T-Statistic value of 2.871 and a P-Values ​​of 0.004. And the Promotion variable also has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions, this is shown by a T-Statistic value of 7.763 and a P-Values ​​of 0.000. Based on the research results, it is known that the Celebrity Endorsement variable has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions as indicated by a T-Statistic value of 2.871 and a P-Values ​​of 0.004. And the Promotion variable also has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions, this is shown by a T-Statistic value of 7.763 and a P-Values ​​of 0.000.

The research problem in this study is the examination of the correlation between parental perceptions of sex education in early childhood in North Nunu Village, Rainis District, Talaud Islands Regency. The objective of this study is to establish the relationship between parental perspectives on sex education for young children in North Nunu Village, Rainis District, Talaud Islands Regency. A study was conducted in September to determine parents' attitudes of sex education in early childhood.   The study employed a descriptive survey research method, utilising a quantitative methodology.   According to the percentage calculations from the distributed questionnaire, it is evident that a significant number of parents expressed agreement rather than providing alternative answers when asked about their understanding of sex education for early childhood.   Under the category of disagreement.   The computation of the proportion for each indicator item has yielded a cumulative value of 1447, with an average of 72.35% indicating their agreement to receive instruction during early life.   The correlation data computations indicate a positive association between parents' impressions of sex education in early infancy. Specifically, the resulting correlation coefficient (rxy) is 0.1000, based on data from 20 respondents. The significance level for this relationship is 0.05, and the critical value (rtable) is 0.422. These computations indicate that the value of rcount is greater than the value of rtable, with a significance level of 0.05. If the count of r is more than the count of rtable, then the hypothesis test concludes that there is a correlation between parents' judgements of sex education in early infancy.

The research was centred on a demographic comprising individuals who were consumers of Implora lipstick within the local community. This research employed quantitative research methods to examine two primary objectives: (1) to evaluate the impact of product quality on the intention to repurchase implora lipsticks in Kolaka Regency, and (2) to analyse the influence of brand experience on the intention to repurchase implora lipsticks in Kolaka Regency. To evaluate the dependability and accuracy of the research instrument, a battery of tests was administered by the researchers utilising the statistical software SPSS 25.0. The evaluation of the measurement model, also known as the outer model, and the structural model, referred to as the inner model, is performed through the utilisation of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with the application of Partial Least Squares (PLS) methodology. The findings of the research demonstrate a significant and favourable association between the attributes of product quality and the degree of inclination towards engaging in subsequent purchases. The assertion is substantiated by empirical evidence, as indicated by a t-statistic of 5.648 and a corresponding P-value of 0.000. Moreover, recent studies have unveiled that characteristics linked to the brand encounter demonstrate a positive and statistically significant impact on the level of propensity to engage in repeat purchasing behaviour. The assertion provided is supported by a t-statistic value of 3.543, which is accompanied by a P-Value of 0.000.

This study is motivated by a moral dilemma that arises among students, especially verbal intimidation in the form of words that hurt the victim's heart that can be perceived by the sense of hearing. Bullying is a moral problem that must be addressed in students. Bullying is against moral and religious principles because Islam has instilled good values. Islam strongly recommends mutual respect and appreciation. With the existence of Islamic religious education teachers emphasizing the importance of Islamic teaching in transmitting values and reducing social violence in madrasas. For this reason, the problem of bullying is so complex and urgent to study. Therefore, to find out how teachers' efforts to deal with bullying behavior that occurs, it is necessary to conduct research on handling bullying. So that it can be used as a reference or reference to prevent and deal with problems such as bullying. The purpose of this study was to identify the causes, forms, efforts of PAI teachers or school teachers' solutions in dealing with verbal bullying. This research is a type of field research, namely qualitative research. In this study, data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation. Therefore, the task of the teacher is as a facilitator and mediator for their students, it is hoped that the presence of the Islamic Religious Education Teacher will be able to influence the attitudes and behavior of students to avoid violence in schools such as bullying.

Hypertension as silent disease or silent killer i.e. escalation of systolic blood pressure is higher or equal to 140mmHg, and escalation of diastolic pressure is higher or equal to 90 mmHg. High prevalence of hypertension need to get the right treatment. The situation analyst at Dr. R. Koesma Tuban Hospital, obtained two from five patient have not complied with instructions by local doctor. This Study intend : (1) acknowledge relationship level of knowledge toward diet obedience in outpatient hypertension at Dr. R. Koesma Tuban Hospital, (2) acknowledge relationship family support toward diet obedience in outpatient hypertension at Dr. R. Koesma Tuban Hospital. This Study uses correlation, using a cross sectional approach. This study held in Dr. R. Koesma Tuban Hospital and several respondent houses. Sample of this study come to 22 respondent using total sampling technique. Data retrieval by  test and questionnaires. Then, the data were analyzed by frequency distribution and Chi-square Test. Based on the results of this research were obtained respondents have good knowledge (27,3%) Family support with a good values (50%). Result of bivarate analysis knowledge p value>0,05, so then there is uncorelattion between knowledge with diet obedience. Whereas, result of family support p value <0,05, so then there is a relationship between family support with diet obedience. Conclusion from the data show, that the variable level of knowledge has no relationship diet obedience in outpatients at Dr. R. Koesma Tuban, while family support be found relationship,  toward diet obedience outpatient at Dr. R. Koesma Tuban Hospital.  

This study aims to determine: (1) The effect of transformational leadership style on employee performance (2) The effect of organizational commitment on employee performce.This study used a quantitative method approach with the study population being all employees of the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) Bombana Regency with a total sample of 30 respondents. Instrument testing in this study used the Validity test and Reliability with SPSS 26.0. The research data analysis with a total 35 respondents technique used the structural equation modeling (SEM-PLS) method with SmartPLS 4.0. Based on the results of the study it is known that there is a positive and significant influence between the transformational leadership style variable on employee performance as indicated by the t-statistic value of 8,405 with a P-Values ​​of 0.000, while the variable Organizational Commitment has a positive and not significant effect on employee performance indicated by the t-value statistic of 0,142 with a P-Values ​​of 0.000.

The meaning of defending the country is a manifestation of our love for the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Defending the State is not the responsibility of the TNI or Police alone, but defending the State is our collective responsibility as citizens of the Indonesian community to protect Indonesia from all kinds of threats both from within and outside in order to maintain the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Along with the development of technology, Indonesia is currently entering the era of digitalization. In the era of digitalization, attacks or threats to the country are not only in the form of physical attacks, but also cyber attacks that attack a country in the economic, political and military fields using attacks due to technological advances. This is the focus of this research. The question of this research is what are the factors that influence the challenges of the digital era in society and how to apply the value of defending the country in facing the challenges of the digital era. To obtain answers, this research uses yuridis normative methods or library research, meaning that this research is based on on library sources to discuss the problems that have been formulated. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that in realizing actions to defend the country, it is necessary to instill a sense of love for Indonesia's air, and by remembering that Indonesia is a country with a lot of diversity, it is necessary to instill a sense of tolerance in the minds of the souls of Indonesian citizens. One of the very important basic elements of the digital era is being critical in responding to content. Indonesian citizens today must be smarter in absorbing content and information and encourage Indonesian citizens and society to always be critical and suspicious, especially regarding content that is too bombarded, meaningless, and full of nuances of hatred To ensure that the unitary Republic of Indonesia remains intact and peaceful.

Babies get their main nutrition, namely breast milk, through the breastfeeding process. However, in some cases breast milk can be low, one of the reasons is the mother's psychological condition. Mothers who feel unhappy, not calm, not relaxed, this will affect their breast milk. Hypnobreastfeeding is a relaxation technique to help smooth the breastfeeding process, by adding positive affirmations to your mind when you relax. Deep and regular relaxation makes the endocrine system, blood flow and other systems in the body function better because the endorphins produced by the mother will flow to the baby through breast milk and also make the baby feel comfortable and calm. Research objective: to determine the effect of hypnobreastfeeding on the smooth flow of breast milk in postpartum mothers at PMB Soraya Palembang. Method: This research uses a pre-experimental research design (one-group pre-post test design). The sampling technique used was total sampling with a total of 32 people. Univariate data analysis for homogeneity and bivariate tests used the dependent t test. The results of this study showed that respondents experienced an increase in breast milk production obtained from the pretest and posttest. The results of the dependent t test obtained a Z value of -2.129 and Asymp Sig of 0.001 < 0.005. The conclusion of this research states that there is an influence of the hypnobreastfeeding technique in expressing breast milk to the mother

Business activities are generally carried out by the community by exploiting the natural potential around them, namely the business of utilizing palm oil stick waste. This waste has not been used at all by the community so it is left like that. However, the existence of a search for sticks can provide additional income for the community. This research aims to find out the strategy for implementing the Quadruple Helix in improving the economy of the people of the search for sticks (carli) group in Sungai Kanan District, South Labuhanbatu Regency. The Quadruple Helix implementation strategy is one model that is suitable for social research and innovation. Data collection was carried out using a qualitative research design through observation, documentation and in-depth interviews, then supported by literature study. The research results show that the strategy for implementing the Quadruple Helix in improving the community's economy can provide significant benefits if implemented well. There are several ways to implement the Quadruple Helix so that it can help improve the economy of the people of South Labuhanbatu Sungai Kanan District, such as Partnership and Collaboration. Through partnerships between government, academics, business and society, different resources and knowledge can be combined. This collaboration can produce innovations and new solutions to increase production, added value of stick products, and the number of stick exports, thereby providing greater economic benefits for the stick-seeking (carli) community. However, there are several obstacles in implementing the Quadruple Helix, namely that even though it has been implemented, it has not been fully implemented to the maximum extent for the people of Sungai Kanan Labuhan Batu Selatan District.

The background of the problem in this study is due to the low problem solving ability of students, where in the learning process educators still use the cerama or discussion method so that during learning students only listen and receive explanations of material without any mastery of relevant competencies and structures. The learning process is still using the revised 2013 curriculum, which requires students to be able to have productivity, creativity, innovation and have activities that can be contributed to social life. The purpose of this study was to determine how much “The Effect of Problem Based learning Model Application on students Problem Solving Ability at MTs Muhammadiyah Alamanda Kec. Kinali. Kab. Pasaman Barat”. This quantitative research uses the type of research Quasy Experimental Design. The population in this study amounted to 60 students, namely all seventh grade students at MTs Muhammdiyah Alamanda. The sample used in this study amounted to 60 students, with random sampling technique if the data was normally distributed and homogeny. The data analysis technique used is a description of the research data, normally, homogeny and hypothesis test. The results showed that testing using the t-test obtained the results of thitung = 13.863 and ttable= 1.6715 and the value of Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 at the problem based learning model has an influence on students problem solving skills.

Flour albus or vaginal discharge is a problem that often occurs in women. Efforts that can be made to reduce the occurrence of flour albus include pharmacological (drugs from doctors) and non-pharmacological. The use of natural ingredients as herbal medicine is considered safer than the use of modern medicine because the side effects of herbal medicine are relatively small if used correctly. Betel leaves can be used as a cure for flour albus because they have the power to kill germs. The content of betel leaves is usually used in cleaning soap specifically for women. Objective: to determine the effect of green betel leaf decoction in reducing vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age. Method: pre-experimental research design (one-group pre-post test design). The sampling technique used purposive sampling totaling 15 people. Data analysis used the dependent t test to see the effect before (pre test) and after (post test) using boiled green betel leaf water by washing it directly into the vaginal area. Research results: respondents experienced a decrease in the scale of vaginal discharge from itchy to non-itchy, a reduction in the level of turbidity and viscosity. increased breast milk production obtained from the pretest and posttest. The results of the dependent t test showed a Z value of -2.111 and Asymp Sig of 0.004 <0.005. The conclusion of this study states that there is an effect of betel leaf decoction on vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age  

Postpartum hemorrhage is a frequent cause of death in mothers with 1,280 cases. One of the causes of postpartum bleeding is a uterus that does not contract or is called uterine atony. Uterine atony keeps the blood vessels open so that blood continues to flow. Efforts to make the uterus contract are by uterine massage. Uterine massage helps make the blood vessels close and stimulates contractions so that the height of the fundus decreases, indicating that the uterus is slowly shrinking. Research objective: to determine the effect of uterine massage on reducing the height of the uterine fundus as an effort to prevent post-partum bleeding. Method: This research uses a quasi-experimental design, namely post test control group design. The sample in this study was part of normal postpartum mothers at BPM. The sample was divided into a treatment group and a control group. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the unpaired sample t test. The results of the independent t test obtained a p value of 0.071 (p > 0.05). This means that there is no effect of uterine massage on reducing the height of the uterine fundus.  

The main objective of this research is to determine the role of turnover intention in mediating the adaptation of green culture on the work productivity of lecturers at private universities in Medan City. The approach in this research is quantitative. The population comes from 5 private universities in Medan City, totaling 728 students. The sampling technique used cluster sampling, where 258 educational staff were used as research samples. The data analysis technique for this research uses statistical analysis, namely the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM), which aims to carry out path analysis with latent variables. The results of data analysis show that the adaptation of green culture directly has a significant effect on employee work productivity. Then, turnover intention hurts employee work productivity. Finally, indirect turnover intention does not significantly mediate the adaptation of green culture on employee work productivity. The implications of the findings in this research show that green cultural adaptation currently needs to be carried out by private universities. The provision of green open space and green cultural values at the private higher education level in Medan City has yet to be consistently and sustainably implemented.

This study aims to analyze the effect of Service Quality and Product Variants on Customer Loyalty at Darin Grocery Store in Cikopo Purwakarta. The source of the data in this study was obtained from a questionnaire (primary) which was distributed to the respondents. The population of this study were customers at the Darin Grocery Store in Cikopo Purwakarta. The research sample amount were 82 people. The research analysis method used is validity test, reliability test, multiple linear regression, f test and t test. The research findings indicate that the marketing strategy simultaneously affects customer loyalty. Based on multiple linear regression analysis, the coefficient of determination is 40.3%. The most dominant factor influencing is the product variance of the t test calculation. The t value for the service quality variable is 0.880, the t count for the product variant variable is 4.838. The results of the F test obtained F count of 26.715 and a significant value <0. 05.

This article aims to discuss in detail the importance of language education in building a cultured character at the PGRI 9 SIDOARJO Junior High School level. Language education has a very important role in shaping the character of students, especially during adolescence which is a crucial period in the formation of their personality. Language education at Junior High School PGRI 9 SIDOARJO provides opportunities for students to develop language skills, both in speaking, writing, reading and listening. Students learn grammar, vocabulary, and language skills needed in everyday life. Language education is also important in building a cultured character. Students are exposed to literary works that represent diverse cultural values, develop empathy, tolerance and understanding of cultural diversity. Language education teaches good communication ethics, respect for the opinions of others, courtesy, and honesty. Students learn to respect and understand the perspectives of others and communicate effectively by taking into account social and cultural contexts. Good language skills open doors for students to acquire new knowledge and access broader information. Language education provides a strong foundation for students in studying other subjects, developing interests and talents, and facing challenges in an increasingly global world of work. This article emphasizes the importance of language education in building cultured character at Junior High School PGRI 9 SIDOARJO. Language education improves language skills, understands culture, and develops inclusive, empathetic, and communicative characters

The fair market value of a mutual fund's securities and other assets less its liabilities (debt) is its net asset value, often referred to as net asset value (NAV). One of the benchmarks for assessing mutual fund performance is NAB. The aim of this research is to examine how ISSI, IHSG, and inflation will affect the Net Asset Value (NAB) of sharia stock mutual funds between 2018 and 2022. This research intends to show how ISSI, IHSG, and inflation affect Sharia Stock Mutual Funds. NAB performance on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Explanatory research using quantitative methodology is this type of research. Multiple linear regression analysis, which has previously been evaluated using conventional assumptions, is the analysis technique used. The research results show that ISSI has a negative effect on the NAV Performance of Sharia Stock Mutual Funds, the Composite Stock Price Index has a positive effect, and Inflation has a positive effect on the NAV Performance of Sharia Stock Mutual Funds. The simultaneous influence of ISSI, IHSG, and inflation on the NAV performance of Sharia Equity Mutual Funds is quite large. To assume that all independent variables simultaneously or together have a significant influence on the Net Asset Value of Sharia Equity Mutual Funds at a confidence level of 95%, the F statistical value of 0.0000 is calculated which has a probability value of 5%.   Keywords: ISSI, IHSG, and Inflation affect Sharia Stock Mutual Funds