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Along with the development of fashion trends in Medan, people are also starting to get involved in the world of fashion design, both in formal attire and wedding attire. Many wedding fashion designers are still independent in establishing their establishments, such as LKP Lelly. In addition, there are also many designers who sell their services online without having a physical store. Therefore we need a container that can accommodate the work of famous designers so that it is easier to be recognized by the public. Wedding dress designs and accessories vary each year. The designers continue to innovate and produce interesting works from time to time. The bride and groom also need other vendors for the continuity of their marriage, such as vendors for organizers, vendors for pre-wedding photos, and vendors for salons and make-up. For this reason, an area will be provided for several vendors who are competent in their respective fields, making it easier for the bride and groom in their pre-wedding process. With the availability of several facilities in a building at once, it can make it easier for visitors and bride and groom to prepare for their wedding.  

BUMDES Lantongau is one of the Lantongau Village-Owned Enterprises whose one line of business is to distribute clean water needs in four villages, namely Lantongau Village, Morikana Village, Katukobari Village, and Lakorua Village. In order to facilitate the registration process, meter recording, payment bills, service interruption information, and customer complaints, applications that facilitate all service processes. Therefore, the most suitable application is using an Android-based application, the use of an Android-based application is an option because almost all customers have an Android device, so that services can be directly carried out quickly, easily, effectively and efficiently. With this application, it is easier for the customer and the BUMDES Lantongau in services ranging from customer registration, meter recording, billing payments, customer complaints and information on service disruptions, all can be done through the application. This application is designed using android studio with Research and Development (R&D) development method   Keywords: Android Application, Customer Service, BUMDES Lantongau

Streptococcus mutans naturally occurs in the human oral cavity, is a microorganism that plays an important role in the initiation of dental caries. One of the efforts to prevent dental caries is the use of natural ingredients that contain antibacterial substances that can interfere with the growth or kill bacteria. Nutmeg is a natural ingredient that has antibacterial properties. Bioactive compounds in nutmeg seeds have antibacterial properties. This research aimed to determine the formulation and concentration of nutmeg seed extract which has antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans. The type of research used is a laboratory experiment with a post test only group design. The treatment group used purified extract of nutmeg seeds with concentrations of 25%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 7.5%, 5.0%, 2.5%, 1.25%, the positive control group used mouthwash I, T and L. The test was carried out three repetitions at each concentration, then the inhibition zone was measured using the well diffusion method. Antibacterial activity testing was carried out using the well method, the data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk test, the Levene test, the one way annova test and the PST hock test. Obtained the average inhibition of nutmeg seeds against Streptococcus mutans at a concentration of 25% (18.33 mm). 20% concentration (17.16 mm), 15% concentration (16.16 mm), 10% concentration (14.66 mm), 7.5% concentration (13.33 mm), 5% concentration (6.66 mm ), the concentration of 2.5% (2.6 mm) and the smallest concentration of 1.25% had no inhibition (0 mm), while in the control group I (4 mm), T (3 mm) and L (2 mm). The higher the concentration of purified extract of nutmeg seeds, the higher the antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans. further research on the concentration of nutmeg seed extract preparations was carried out in vivo tests on experimental animals in order to obtain purified extract preparations of nutmeg seeds that are safe and can be an alternative choice in maintaining oral health.

The main problems that often occur in people with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) are stress and an increase in blood sugar. Uncontrolled stress for a long time can lead to an increase in blood sugar levels, which can lead to various complications. One of the physical activities that can be done with relaxation is Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) is an intervention that can be done in people with diabetes. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) on increasing stress and blood sugar levels. The research design used a quasi-experimental approach with a pre-post-test control group design approach. The sample consisted of 36 respondents who were divided into 18 intervention groups and 18 control groups. The group was given a therapeutic intervention for 1 week with a duration of 2 times a day, namely in the morning and afternoon for 10-15 minutes. The instruments used are a glucometer, blood sugar level observation sheet, and Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS) questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test and Paired t-test to see pair data. Then for the research group, the data used the Man-Whitney Test. The results showed that there was a significant effect on decreasing blood pressure (p=0.013) and that there was an effect on decreasing blood sugar levels (p=0.034). Conclusion: Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) affects reducing stress and blood sugar levels in Type 2 DM patients.

This research was structured with the aim of improving students' reading skills using the library-based learning model for students in class III B MI Nu Nurus Shofa, Bae, Kudus Academic Year 2022/2023. Learning activeness referred to in this study, namely physical activity and mental activity. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR), in which the teacher is the executor of learning while the researcher is the observer. The design of this study uses the Kurt Lewin model. This research was carried out in an odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year, namely in November 2022. The subjects of this study were students of class III B MI Nu Nurus Shofa Karangnegara Bae Kudus with a total of 37 students where there were 23 male students and 14 students. female student. The object of research is students' reading ability. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form. The results showed that there was an increase in students' reading ability, namely in the first cycle of 64.8% (good category), then in the second cycle it increased to 89.1% (very good category). This means an increase of 24.3%. Thus the use of the library-based learning model in Indonesian subjects can improve the reading ability of class III B MI Nu Nurus Shofa Karangnegara Bae Kudus.

This study aims to find out whether there is an influence of the Problem Based Learning-Computational Thinking (PBL-CT) model on analytical thinking skills in terms of students' interest in Natural Sciences subjects. This research was conducted at the Kalam Kudus Christian Middle School in Malang in the 2022/2023 academic year. The design used in this study was a non-equivalent group design quasi-experiment. Retrieval of data using ten essay questions which are made according to indicators of analytical thinking ability and students' interest in science is measured by using a questionnaire.  Data analysis was carried out by the Two Way Anova parametric test. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, the results were obtained: (1) there were differences in analytical thinking skills between students who were taught using the Problem Based Learning and Problem Based Learning - Computational Thinking (PBL-CT) learning models with a significance <0.05. (2) there is no difference in the ability to think analytically between students who have a high, medium, and low interest in learning science as shown by a significance value of 0.748 > 0.05. (3) there is an interaction between Problem Based Learning - Computational Thinking (PBL-CT) on students' analytical thinking skills in terms of students' interest in natural science subjects with a significance value of <0.05

This research was conducted at SMK Widya Praja Ungaran. Every year the Widya Praja Ungaran Vocational School holds a New Student Registration (PPDB) to select prospective students. In the 2018/2019 academic year, 396 people registered and 298 people were accepted. The PPDB process starts from prospective students filling out the registration form and ends with the payment of re-registration funds for accepted students. The system used in the implementation of PPDB is still paper-based so that the performance of the PPDB committee is less effective. The purpose of this study is to design a computer-based new student registration system that is structured in a database to assist the PPDB committee in processing registration participant data, reduce paper purchase costs, minimize the risk of data loss, data corruption, recording and counting errors. Data collection was obtained through observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature study. This system is made using dynamic web with PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) programming language and MySQL database. The design of this system uses UML (Unified Modeling Language). The development method used is the R&D (Research and Development) method. This study resulted in a cash-based new student registration administration system using a dynamic web to provide convenience for the committee in processing PPDB participant data from the registration process to new student re-registration transactions, as well as presenting reports quickly and accurately. Based on the research conducted, the results obtained from testing the validity of the new system score from internal and external validators. The internal validator with 20 statements obtained a feasibility percentage of 94%. An external validator with 20 statements obtained a feasibility percentage of 97%. From the results of these tests, it can be concluded that the administrative system for registering new students can be a solution to the problems found and can be implemented in the object of research.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan metode Konstruktivistikdalam Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi Pada Siswa..Kelas VIII..SMP Negeri 2 Kutacane Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022. Jumlah Sampel dalam penelitian ini siswa 28 yaitu kelas VIII Badar. Urutan dari kegiatan awal sampai dengan penutup merupakan metode penelitian pre-eksperiment dengan desain penelitian one group pretest posttest design. metode tersebut menggunakan desain penelitian dengan melakukan pretes, perlakuan, dan postes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah diuraikan pada bab terdahulu maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi Melalui Metode Konstruktivistik Oleh Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Kutacane Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022. Hal itu terbukti dari nilai rata-rata tes awal Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi siswa adalah sebesar 52.86 dengan standar deviasinya sebesar 6.60 dan mengalami peningkatan nilai hasil tes akhirnya dengan nilai rata-ratanya sebesar 78.39 dengan standar deviasinya sebesar 4.83 Berdasarkan data hasil tes awal dan tes akhir siswa tersebut dan jika dikaitkan dengan nilai KKM bahasa Indonesia untuk Sekolah Menengan Pertama  (SMP) sebesar 75, maka Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi untuk tes akhir siswa termasuk dalam Kemampuan baik. Selain itu, pada nilai tobservasi > ttabel yakni 16.26 > 2,052 maka dengan demikian dari hasil pengujian hipotesis di atas diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ada Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi Melalui Metode Konstrukvistik Oleh Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Kutacane Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh metode pembelajaran cooperative script terhadap keterampilan berbicara oleh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Kutacane Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022. Yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Kutacane yang berjumlah 100 siswa. Adapun yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 2 yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan one group preetest and posttest design dengan analisis data menggunakan uji “t”. Adapun data yang diperoleh nilai rata-rata tes awal keterampilan berbicara adalah sebesar 59,58 dan termasuk dalam kategori kurang, dengan standar deviansinya sebesar 6,27 dan mengalami peningkatan pada hasil tes akhirnya dengan nilai rata – rata 82,83 dengan standar diviansinya sebesar 2,5. Berdasarkan hasil nilai tes awal dan tes akhir siswa tersebut dan jika dikaitkan dengan nilai KKM pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri 3 Kutacane sebesar 70, maka kemampuan siswa dalam dalam keterampilan berbicara  untuk tes akhir siswa termasuk dalam kategori baik. Dari pengujian hipotesis diperoleh thitung sebesar 16,30 dikonsultasikan dengan ttabel pada taraf signifikasi 5% adalah sebesar 2,064 dengan demikian thitung > ttabel atau 16,30 > 2,064 maka hipotesis diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dalam penerapan metode cooperative script untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara oleh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Kutacane Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022.

This research is aimed to investigate the effect of using picture on student Vocabularies to find out the students’ difficulties in vocabulary by using picture. This is an experimented research design which used the descriptive quantitative method in analyzing the data. The data of this research was the Vth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Kutacane, Kutacane. In the 2022/2023 academic year by using total sampling methods, 50 students were chosen as the sample. The sample was divided into two groups; 25 students as experimental group and 25 students as control group. The experimental group was given treatment by group using picture vocabularies and control group using direct method. The instrument of the research is written test, which used pre-test and post-test. The result of this research showed that tobserved(16.6 > 2.01) with and df = 48. It means Ha is accepted. Therefore, there were significant effects of using picture vocabularies.

Destination study this for knowing the effect of picture and picture models on results study student in using tenses for the topic of daily activity material. The method of the research is quantitative with one group pretest-posttest design. The population taken from whole class X amounted to 101, while the sample used in one class is class X IPS 1 amounted to 28 students. Data collection techniques include tests, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses formula percentage to evaluate observation of the picture and picture learning model, while the test uses two formulas in between average formula and n-gain. Finding the research is pretest get the average score is 23.43, posttest get the mean score was 71.7. From the score, the that occurs enhancement understanding of the simple present tenses in the context of daily activities material. Whereas n-gain gets a score of 0.63 means that the score n-gain of 0.3 < 0.63 >0.7 is categorized as a medium, it means the level of success of the application of the picture and picture learning modelon simple present tense material is categorized as medium. Results of learning model observation picture and picture get score percentage sheet teacher observation is 82.3%, while score percentage sheet student observation is 80.2%. This thing shows that for the category sheet teacher's observation is good, while on the sheet student observation is categorized as very good, which means the teacher has succeeded apply the learning model with good.

The purpose of this study is to examine specifically related to the governance and accountability of cooperatives that have been carried out in Indonesia. This study used a qualitative design, with a population of 125 journals and through purposive sampling, a sample of 35 journals was obtained. The results of the journal review can be concluded: (1). The trend of research on governance and accountability of cooperatives in Indonesia is mostly done with a qualitative design, obtained the concept: to improve governance can be done through socialization and training on SPI to managers; comply with ethical principles and rules; the accountability aspect must be audited by KAP; the role of government; principles of transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence and fairness. Measurement of the dimensions of democracy, the quality of human resources, transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence and fairness. Good financial planning, transparency and accountability in financial management, increasing management commitment, knowledge, understanding of the duties and authorities of management regarding business risks and communication. Factors of members, administrators and supervisors as well as honesty and understanding; Sharia good corporate governance requires supervision from the Supervisory Board. Understanding of the important role of cooperatives for improving the community's economy, consistency in preparing financial reports. (2). Based on the quantitative design, it is concluded: cooperative governance and accountability have a positive and significant effect and accountability as a mediating variable on cooperative performance, there is no difference between financial accountability performance before and during the pandemic, cooperative reform has a positive and significant effect on cooperative governance and cooperative governance has no effect on the effectiveness of lending.  

Abstract: The number of lemang entrepreneurs typical food of Bolo Village is decreasing even from lemang entrepreneurs who are still in production, their sales volume is decreasing. The main factors that cause this condition are low business management skills, no touch of technology, unattractive product displays, dirty and dusty, unhygienic, no labels and packaging so that it has an impact on reducing people's buying interest. Another problem faced by partners is that the production of lemang does not last long, as well as the low ability of partners to make jam as a complementary product from lemang. The activity methods used in community service activities include assistance in the form of changing mindsets regarding business management, training, and practice, as well as tool design as well as design/brand and packaging development. At each stage of the activity an evaluation is carried out both process evaluation and outcome evaluation so that the output of the activity can be measured. The results of this activity: 1) there is a change in mindset regarding business management; 2) the innovation of Lemang products; and 3) the existence of a label/brand design and product packaging

Penelitian ini didasari dari studi pendahuluan buku tematik kelas II tema 1 Hidup Rukun   Kurikulum 2013 yang hanya memaparkan materi  Hidup Rukun  secara singkat dalam bentuk buku teks sehingga kurang praktis dan membosankan. Penelitian desain dan pengembangan ini bertujuan: 1) Menghasilkan sebuah media pembelajaran untuk Sekolah Dasar berupa  produk e-book untuk mata pelajaran Tema 1 Hidup Rukun kelas II dengan mengintegrasikan karakter Profil Pelajar  Pancasila; 2) Mengetahui kelayakan hasil uji produk e-book untuk mata pelajaran Tema 1 Hidup Rukun kelas II dengan mengintegrasikan Profil Pelajar Pancasila; 3) Mengetahui respon guru dan siswa terhadap produk e-book untuk mata pelajaran Tema 1 Hidup Rukun kelas II dengan mengintegrasikan profil pelajar pancasila. Metode penelitian ini mengacu pada model pengembangan D & D yang memiliki 2 tahapan, yakni: 1)  Design dan 2) Development; Subjek penelitian pada artikel ilmiah ini melibatkan beberapa ahli media, ahli materi hingga siswa Sekolah Dasar. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Media pembelajaran berupa flipbook dengan  materi Tema 1 Hidup Rukun kelas II dengan mengintegrasikan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Sekolah dasar, yang didalamnya meliputi media visual; 2) Kualitas produk media yang telah dibuat menurut penilaian beberapa subjek dari mulai ahli media, ahli materi, hingga siswa termasuk ke dalam kategori layak dengan rincian: 1) uji ahli materi mendapatkan hasil 84%; 2) uji ahli media mendapatkan hasil 70,86% atau layak; 3) uji skala kecil oleh siswa  memperoleh hasil 66,67% atau layak; 4) uji skala besar oleh siswa memperoleh hasil 74,71% atau layak. Berdasarkan hasil uji kelayakan media oleh para subjek penelitian yang terlibat dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran flipbook materi Tematik kelas II tema Hidup Rukun dengan mengintegrasikan karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila sudah layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran di kelas II Sekolah Dasar.

The purpose of this research is to systematically review the literature published ini past 42 years on behavioural biases in investment decision making. This paper highlights the major gaps in the existing studies on behavioural biases. It also aims raise specific questions for future research. The design of this research employ systematic literature review (SLR) method in the present study. The prominence research is assessed by studying the year of publication, journal of publication, country of study, types of statistical method, data collection technique and content analysis on literature on behavioural biases. The present study is based on 41 selected articles published in peer review journals between 1980 and 2022. The result show that much of the existing literature on behavioural biases indicates the limited research in developed economies in this area, the dominance of the primary data on data collection technique, the lack of empirical research on individuals who exhibit herd behaviour, the dominance theory used in the existing literature on behavioural biases in investment decision making is prospect theory.

The company 75 Center Design Graphic Studio is a provider of printing services and design services that serve the manufacture of various printing products. One of the problems that often arise when working on orders from customers is that there are many orders while there is only one expert, so there is not enough time to do it. Using technological advances, learning aids are made, which can later be used by employees to operate the ID Card machine. This learning aid media will display an autoplay program containing the process of making product from beginning to end. This learning aid media is made based on Multimedia.

Educational game is a game which is specifically designed as a tool to accomplish educational needs. Therefore, it has to be projected in an exact precision to achieve its goal: educating, and increasing the user knowledge and skills. There are some problems which frequently happened at TK Kemala Bhayangkari 31 Salatiga, firstly, the number of props of traffic signs is limited so it is not proportional to the number of meetings in the existing curriculum and students must repeat the same material. Secondly, there isn’t suitable learning support media to add props to traffic signs that are still lacking. The software used in this game development was Adobe Flash CS6. The research was conducted through R&D; Research and Development method by processed through some stages. First, problem identification stage, then, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, and the final step was the product trials. The validation was carried out by the expert validators and product user. Based on the research conducted, it concluded that this game has 43 signs which fulfill the number of signs that must be taught to students according to the curriculum at TK Kemala Bhayangkari 31 Salatiga, 18% which is most often found on the road from the total number of traffic signs in the Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 13 years 2014.  

Internet technology is currently developing rapidly, the need for internet in the community in the current era of the COVID-19 pandemic is increasing because studying and working can be done at home. By utilizing technology, processing customer bill payment data will be faster because of the ease of use. To support the implementation of this inseparable development of Information and Technology, a website-based internet bill payment system was created with the aim of making it easier for customers to make payments and check payment history and provide convenience for the field of collection in checking accounts receivable data so that they can be followed up in accordance with standard operating procedures. applicable. So that customers feel comfortable because they don't need to be constantly reminded regarding missed payments. The design of the internet service bill payment system is described by Data Flow Diagrams (DFD) and Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD). The design of the system prototype uses the PHP programming language and the PostgreSQL database. From this study, it was found that the website-based internet bill payment system was running well. In appearance, the website is responsive to many browsers. Meanwhile, in terms of functionality, the system can perform the functions of each feature.

In developing a business or sale is to follow technological developments including the use of systems for buying and selling interactions. There are already many sellers who make buying and selling interactions online. In addition, to develop a business, it is also necessary to predict future sales so that the seller knows and prepares the number of goods to be sold to avoid shortages or excess quantities of goods. To find sales predictions, various methods can be used, one of which is Double Exponential Smoothing method. Double Exponential Smoothing  method is the time series method that uses data from the past to predict the next period. The data processed is sales data at Dasni clothing stores for one year. The results obtained are in the form of a sales prediction system for the next 3 months period which calculates the level of prediction accuracy using MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) with the smallest error sought because the smaller the error, the more accurate it is to predict the number of sales in the next period. This prediction system is also designed using the PHP programming language.

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of using picture series on students' speaking skill. The researcher had done at MTSS Nagari Binjai. The problems in this research was caused by several factors. Firstly, students paid less attention to the English teacher. Secondly, they were afraid of making mistake to express ideas. In this research a quasi-experimental design was used by the researcher. The researcher used pre-test and post-test to experimental and control class. The sample was 2A as experimental class and taught by using picture series and 2B as control class and taught without using picture series. To determine the sample, the experimental and control class, the researcher utilized SPSS 20 to examine the data and check for normality and homogeneity. The researcher utilized the t-test formula to test the hypothesis and consulted the results in a t-table with level of significance of 0.05. It was found that there was a significant effect of using picture series toward students speaking skill. Then there was a significant difference between students who were taught using picture series and those who were taught without them. The value of t-calculated in the post-test from the experimental and control classes was greater than the t-table (3.4 > 2.021). The last hypothesis was that teaching with picture series was superior than teaching without picture series in terms of improving students' speaking skill. In the post-test, the mean score of the experimental class was greater than the control class (8.10 > 2.54).