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This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Discovery Learning model in enhancing the motivation and learning outcomes of fourth-grade elementary school students through a literature review. The method used is a literature study, collecting data from various sources, including books, academic journals, and previous relevant research. Data analysis was conducted by examining theories and past research findings regarding the impact of Discovery Learning on student motivation and learning outcomes. The study results indicate that implementing Discovery Learning can increase students' learning motivation by providing a more active and meaningful learning experience. Furthermore, previous research also highlights that this model positively contributes to improving students' academic performance. Thus, Discovery Learning can be considered an effective instructional strategy for enhancing motivation and academic achievement in elementary school students.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Discovery Learning model in enhancing the motivation and learning outcomes of fourth-grade elementary school students through a literature review. The method used is a literature study, collecting data from various sources, including books, academic journals, and previous relevant research. Data analysis was conducted by examining theories and past research findings regarding the impact of Discovery Learning on student motivation and learning outcomes. The study results indicate that implementing Discovery Learning can increase students' learning motivation by providing a more active and meaningful learning experience. Furthermore, previous research also highlights that this model positively contributes to improving students' academic performance. Thus, Discovery Learning can be considered an effective instructional strategy for enhancing motivation and academic achievement in elementary school students.

The study was conducted with the aim of determining whether there is an influence of the Numbered Head Together learning model on the learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SDN Swasta Al-Washliyah 80 Kisaran. Descriptive quantitative research in this study used an experimental research design with a Quasi Experiment Design model in the form of Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study was all fifth grade students of SDN Swasta Al-Washliyah 80 Kisaran. The results of data analysis showed that the average learning outcomes using the Numbered Head Together learning model in the experimental class were 85.7, while the average learning outcomes that did not use the Numbered Head Together learning model in the control class were 69.1. In the normality test, it is known that the pre-test and post-test results of the experimental class and control classes are normally distributed with the value obtained in the experimental class pre-test Test results = 0.051> α = 0.05 and in the post-test results Test results = 0.061> α = 0.05, while in the control class pre-test Test results = 0.057> α = 0.05 and in the post-test results Test results = 0.118> α = 0.05. The results of the homogeneity test of the research data, it is known that the research data comes from homogeneous samples with the acquisition of a homogeneity test value of 0.219> 0.05. The data were analyzed by hypothesis testing using the independent sample t-test with a significance level of α = 0.05 and degree of freedom (df) = 48. From the results of the hypothesis test, it was obtained tcount> ttable (4.056> 2.565) or Ha was rejected and H1. So it can be stated that there is a positive and significant influence between the implementation of the Numbered Head Together learning model on the learning outcomes of class V students of SD Swasta l-Washliyah 80 Kisaran.  

This study explores the relationship between teacher professionalism and student learning outcomes in Civic Education at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan. It focuses on how teacher participation, teaching activities, and challenges influence the learning process. A qualitative descriptive approach was used, with data collected through interviews and surveys. The findings reveal that teachers' professional competencies, particularly in lesson planning, the use of varied teaching media, and providing remediation, significantly improved students' knowledge acquisition. Despite challenges such as curriculum changes and limited resources, teachers like Ibu Monalisa Tarigan, S.Pd actively engage in professional development programs to enhance their teaching effectiveness. The study highlights the importance of teacher preparation, creativity, and individualized attention in creating a productive learning environment. It concludes that teacher professionalism has a positive impact on both cognitive and creative student outcomes.

One of the issues in fishing culture, particularly in the capture of blue crabs, is the use of improper fishing gear. Using the wrong fishing gear can damage the marine ecosystem. The type of bait used also significantly affects the catch results. Therefore, this study aims to determine the productivity and efficiency of crab traps (bubu) using petek fish and tembang fish as bait to catch blue crabs at the Tanjung Kait Dock, Tangerang, Banten. To assess the efficiency, these two baits were compared using the same fishing gear in the same fishing area, so the most efficient bait for catching blue crabs at the Tanjung Kait Dock, Tangerang, Banten, could be identified. The results of this study show that the type of bait, either petek fish or tembang fish, has an effect on the blue crab catch at the Tanjung Kait Dock. The treatment using petek fish resulted in an average catch of 2.5 kilograms more than the tembang fish.

Mining with an open pit system is carried out by excavating and removing the overburden to obtain coal. However, before mining, it is important to obtain geotechnical data information. As well as the lithology of the rocks below the surface, it is necessary to carry out geotechnical drilling (full coring). This study can determine the value of slope geometry safety factors and plan safe slope geometry, both individual slopes and overall slopes. Therefore, this was done to determine the influence of GSI geotechnical parameters on the value of static and dynamic slope safety factors. The method used in determining the safety factor and the probability of an avalanche is the Morgenstern-Price boundary equilibrium method with the Generalized Hoek-Brown collapse criterion in static and dynamic slope conditions. The input parameters used in the analysis were natural density, compressive strength value (UCS), geological srength index (GSI), disturbance factor (D), intact rock constant (mi), as well as seismic load factor, and groundwater level. The optimal geometry on the Highwall slope is the configuration of the Highwall slope with a height of 74 m and an angle of 23°, supported by a single slope of 5-10 meters, a berm of 7 meters with an angle of 40°. Seam D Claystone lithology with GSI 50, Siltstone with GSI 70, Sandstone with GSI 70, and Seam E Claystone lithology with GSI 50, Siltstone with GSI 40, Sandstone with GSI 75.Can be applied within a safe limit where FK Static 1.7 PK Static 0% and FK Dynamic 1.4 PK Dynamic 6%.

Demam berdarah (DBD) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penyakit ini menjadi ancaman kesehatan di berbagai wilayah, terutama di daerah tropis dan subtropis. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi angka kejadian DBD adalah melalui pencegahan penyebaran nyamuk pembawa virus ini. Artikel ini melaporkan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan mengedukasi masyarakat di Desa Lampreh Lamjampok tentang cara pencegahan nyamuk penyebab demam berdarah melalui kegiatan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dengan melakukan gotong royong membersihkan lingkungan secara bersama dan menanam pohon anti nyamuk. Pendekatan yang digunakan dengan keterlibatan Mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) sebagai fasilator yaitu mengunjungi langsung ke rumah warga melakukan penyulusan secara interaktif dengan diskusi dan sesi tanya jawab agar masyarakat lebih memahami materi yang disampaikan. kemudian membagikan poster pencegahan DBD dan menanam pohon sereh di sekitar rumah, halaman musholla, serta beberapa titik yang dianggap rawan menjadi sarang nyamuk. Selain menanam, warga juga diberikan edukasi mengenai manfaat sereh sebagai tanaman pengusir nyamuk alami. Hasil dari penyuluhan ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Lampreh Lamjampok menyambut positif dan aktif dalam kegiatan program penyuluhan pencegahan nyamuk penyebab demam berdarah yang berdampak pada peningkatan kesadaran perilaku hidup sehat pada masyarakat desa Lampreh Lamjampok.

This researh  aims to find out the catch results of  Layur fish (Trichiurus sp.)  using gilnet fishing tools with different length of soaking time, and to find out the optimum soaking time for improving the effectivenes on cathces of Layur fish. This research was conducted at the Fishery Port Cikidang Pangandaran, West Java in December 2024 with collecting experimental data, interview and processing data. Experimental fishing method is used in this study with different length of soaking time that is 1 hour and 3 hour soaking time. Normality test, homogeneity test and T-test is used for processing data. The trap that was soaked with 3 hours soak time results more at fish accumulation compared to 1 hour soak time with difference 30 fish. Fish accumulation data of Layur fish  in tail units at Pangandaran beach shows that  the data was normally distributed and homogen based on normality test and homogeneity test. Test result of indepent t-test sample shows using different soak time that is 1 hour and 3 hour makes no difference at quantity catches of Layur fish significally. Field conditions and difference of soak time which is considered too short caused makes no differences significally on fish accumulation.

Fishing activities of crab (Portunus pelagicus) on the white sand beach are mostly carried out by traditional fishermen using various equipment. Bubu is the recommended fishing gear for catching crab. This fishing gear is a trap and is passive and is classified as a trap type of fishing gear. One of the determining factors that increases the catch of crab (Portunus pelagicus) is bait. This study aims to determine the effect of using different types of bait and determine the most effective choice of bait in catching crabs that live on the White Sand Beach, Karawang. The method used in this study is the Experimental Method with a Randomized Block Design (RAK). The types of bait used are petek fish, puffer fish and chicken liver. Data analysis used the One-way ANOVA test and continued with the BNT Test. The number of catches obtained during the study was 66 crab (Portunus pelagicus) consisting of salted petek bait (28), salted puffer fish bait (23) and chicken liver bait (15). Based on the analysis of the results of the One-way ANOVA test, a significant value for the type of bait was obtained of 0.000 with a significant value <0.05, so it can be concluded that different types of bait have an effect on the catch of crab (Portunus pelagicus).

Indonesia as the largest archipelagic country has significant fisheries potential, one of which is through the Nizam Zachman Ocean Fishing Port (PPS) in Jakarta. This port is a central hub for fish landing and distribution in the DKI Jakarta area and its surroundings, particularly with the use of purse seine fishing gear. This study aims to analyze the composition of fish catches using purse seine at the Nizam Zachman Ocean Fishing Port and identify the species caught.  The research method includes direct observation of the catch, documentation, and weighing of each fish species. Primary data is obtained from field observations, while secondary data is gathered from relevant literature. Composition analysis is carried out by calculating the percentage of each fish species relative to the total catch, using the formula Kj = (Ni/N) x 100%. During the study, with a sample of 67 vessels, 31 fish species were recorded, with dominant species including skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) at 55.42%, scads (Decapterus spp.) at 14.11%, bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) at 13.55%, and yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) at 10.33%. The variation in catches was influenced by fishing season, fishing location, vessel size and operational duration, fishing technology and equipment, and weather conditions.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the guided inquiry learning model on student learning outcomes in the science and natural sciences material on differences in characteristics between spaces. The research method used is a literature study by collecting and analyzing various relevant academic sources. Data were collected from journals, books, and previous studies that discuss the guided inquiry learning model and its impact on student learning outcomes. The results of the literature study indicate that the guided inquiry learning model is effective, can improve students' understanding and learning outcomes compared to conventional learning models. This model allows students to be more active in exploring concepts, thinking critically, and developing problem-solving skills. Thus, the guided inquiry learning model can be an effective alternative in science and natural sciences learning to improve student learning outcomes

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara kompetensi aparatur desa, transparansi, dan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan dana desa di Kecamatan Kemusu Kabupaten Boyolali.  Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dengan menyebarkan kuisoner kepada responden. Instrumen yang dijadikan alat dalam pengambilan kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah berupa kuesioner yang terdiri dari beberapa pernyataan yang merupakan indikator penelitian yang terlebih dahulu telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Populasi yang dijadikan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah Aparatur Desa di 10 desa pada Kecamatan Kemusu Kabupaten Boyolali. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling sehingga mendapatkan 60 responden yang terdiri dari Kepala Desa, Sekretaris Desa, Kaur Keuangan, Kaur Umum Perencanaan, Kasi Kesejahteraan rakyat dan Pelayanan, Kasi Pemerintahan. Teknik analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa kompetensi aparatur desa dan transparansi secara parsial berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap pengelolaan dana desa serta partisipasi masyarakat berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengelolaan dana desa. 

Kualitas laporan keuangan masih menjadi topik hangat dalam era digitalisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi sumber daya manusia, pemahaman akuntansi, dan sistem informasi akuntansi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada koperasi Mitra Sejati di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan data primer dari kuesioner yang disebar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai koperasi Mitra Sejati sejumlah 76 pegawai. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dari kriteria yang telah ditentukan pegawai yang memenuhi kriteria adalah sebanyak 50 pegawai yang terlibat dalam proses akuntansi dan pelaporan keuangan di Koperasi Mitra Sejati. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan pemahaman akuntansi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Sistem informasi akuntansi berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Penelitian kedepannya dapat ditambahkan variabel diklat akuntansi, kompensasi, dan akuntansi digital.

This study aims to determine the extent of the positive and significant relationship between the professional competence of Christian Religious Education (CRE) teachers and the learning outcomes of class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Balige in the 2024/2025 academic year. This research uses a quantitative method with a descriptive inferential approach. The population of the study consists of all class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Balige, totaling 149 students. The sampling method used is random sampling, with a sample size of 54 students. The research instruments used are a closed questionnaire to measure the professional competence of teachers and UH (Ulangan Harian or Daily Test) scores to measure student learning outcomes. The data analysis results show that: a) the correlation test obtained a value of rcount = 0.293, which is greater than rtable = 0.226, indicating a positive relationship between the two variables; b) the significance test yielded a value of tcount = 2.210, which is greater than ttable = 2.000, meaning the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the professional competence of CRE teachers has a significant relationship with student learning outcomes. Therefore, improving teachers’ professional competence is expected to enhance student learning outcomes. This study contributes to the development of education and can serve as a reference for teachers and schools to improve the quality of teaching.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh total aset, total hutang dan total modal terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Sub Sektor Farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sejak tahun 2018 sampai dengan 2023. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara purposive sampling, yaitu berdasarkan kriteria yang ditentukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dalam bentuk laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data dalam penelitian ini akan diuji dengan beberapa tahapan pengujian, yaitu uji statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari (uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji autokorelasi), uji regresi linear berganda dan pengujian seluruh hipotesis melalui uji koefisien determinasi, uji parsial (uji t) dan uji simultan (uji f). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa total aset, total hutang dan total modal secara bersama (simultan) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap terhadap laba bersih. Secara parsial hanya total aset dan total hutang yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap laba bersih, sedangkan total modal tidak signifikan terhadap laba bersih

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perilaku investor wanita dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi. Investor wanita di Makassar adalah informan penelitian tesis ini serta menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Paradigmanya interpretif dengan metode fenomenologi. Analisis datanya interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Teori dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori perilaku keuangan (behaviour finance) dengan konsep utamanya teori prospek. Hasilnya yaitu pemahaman investor wanita dalam keamanan berinvestasi, penggalian data, ketepatan waktu, kemudahan transasksi, dorongan menanti, pemaknaan berita, dorongan kejelian, dan imbal hasil. Implikasinya dari hasil dari pemahaman investor wanita dalam berinvestasi akan memicu pemahaman investor wanita dalam penggalian data, ketepatan waktu dan pemaknaan berita akan memuculkan perilaku keamanan. Pemahaman investor wanita dalam kemudahan transaksi, dan  dorongan kejelian akan memunculkan perilaku kenyamanan. Untuk pemahaman investor wanita dalam penggalian data, ketepatan waktu, dorongan kejelian dan imbal hasil akan memunculkan perilaku keuntungan. Dari ketiga perilaku yang ada yaitu keamanan, kenyamanan dan keuntungan akan menghasilkan sebuah perilaku investor wanita.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi kemudahan, persepsi keamanan, dan kualitas pelayanan samsat online terhadap kepatuhan pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotor di UPPD Kota Semarang III. Metodologi yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada masyarakat pengguna layanan samsat online. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kemudahan dan persepsi keamanan memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pembayaran pajak. Selain itu, kualitas pelayanan samsat online juga berpengaruh signifikan dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi yang berarti bagi pengembangan sistem pelayanan pajak yang lebih baik melalui platform digital. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memberikan masukan bagi kebijakan pemerintah dalam rangka meningkatkan tingkat kepatuhan pajak masyarakat.

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi salah satu ancaman bagi kesehatan masyarakat terutama di daerah yang memiliki iklim tropis seperti di Indonesia. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya tingkat penyebaran penyakit DBD yaitu pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat dalam upaya penanggulangan penyakit DBD. Pengetahuan akan memberikan dorongan terhadap setiap individu dalam setiap mengambil keputusan dan berperilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat dalam penanggulangan penyakit DBD di dusun pilangjati Kecamatan Petarukan Kabupaten Pemalang. Metode yang digunakan adalah cross sectional yang bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Terdapat 100 sampel dalam penelitian ini, diperoleh dengan teknik quota sampling. Hasil pengetahuan masyarakat di Dusun Pilangjati kecamatan Petarukan Kabupaten Pemalang berkategori baik sebanyak 67 responden (67%), yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 28 responden (28%) dan yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 5 responden (5%). Sedangkan perilaku masyarakat pada kategori baik sebanyak 19 responden (19%), yang memiliki perilaku cukup sebanyak 46 responden (46%) dan yang memiliki perilaku kurang sebanyak 35 responden (35%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat Dusun Pilangjati Kecamatan Petarukan Kabupaten Pemalang, pengetahuan pada kategori baik (67%) dan perilaku pada kategori cukup (46%). Berdasarkan perhitungan statistik dengan uji Chi square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam penanggulangan DBD di Dusun Pilangjati Kecamatan petarukan Kabupaten Pemalang.

The issue faced in current learning is that it is still teacher-centered, which leads to low student interest and motivation in learning. Additionally, students' attention during lessons is lacking, and they tend to get bored, resulting in poor learning outcomes. This study aims to examine the application of the Guided Inquiry learning model assisted by the Google Lens application to improve the science learning outcomes of seventh-grade students at SMP PGRI POOPO. The subjects of this study were 39 seventh-grade students in the second semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. This research utilized a classroom action research method in two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The results of the study showed a significant improvement in student learning achievement. The classical completeness percentage in Cycle I was 52.63%, while in Cycle II, it increased to 84.21%. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that implementing the Guided Inquiry learning model supported by the Google Lens application can improve science learning outcomes for seventh-grade students at SMP PGRI POOPO. This model is expected to make students more active, interested, and motivated in learning, leading to better learning outcomes.

Harga tiket kosmetik yang terjadi pada Januari 2019 juga turut turunnya harga tiket pesawat udara , karena saat itu harga tiket rute Palangkaraya - Jakarta sebesar Rp 1.250.000 . Menyusul kemudian harga bakar avtur dan pelemahan mata uang rupiah menyebabkan harga tiket turun menjadi Rp 2.653.455 untuk rute Lion Air. Yang mengebabkan persepsi penumpang akan mempengaruhi minat pengguna jasa transportasi udara. Judul penelitian ini “Pengaruh Persepsi Kenaikan Harga Tiket Rute Palangkaraya – Jakarta Terhadap Minat Pengguna Maskapai Lion Air Di Bandar Udara Tjilik Riwut”. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik intrumen yang di pakai yaitu uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Uji analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji t dan uji koefisien determinasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dan pembahasan yang penulis lakukan diatas.  Selanjutnya temuan uji determinasi yang digunakan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana persepsi kenaikan harga tiket mempengaruhi minat pembeli, menghasilkan nilai R square sebesar 0,487 yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel persepsi kenaikan harga tiket berpengaruh terhadap minat Lion.