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Thematic Real Work Lectures (KKN) are KKN whose activity programs focus on certain areas according to social problems and the direction of development policies implemented by certain regional governments. STKIP Darussalam Cilacap organizes a Real Work Lecture program using the thematic method. KKN-T is intended to develop a spirit of empathy and concern for problems that occur in society. KKN-T was implemented in several villages, one of which was Rawaapu Village, Patimuan District, Cilacap Regency. The results achieved after implementing this Waste Education Program are increasing children's understanding of waste and how to use it. This of course also indirectly increases students' awareness of the waste crisis that has occurred. The uses for this recycled waste product include making elcobricks and also making flower pots. This is to increase children's awareness and to encourage children to be able to make and develop recycled products from waste. Especially non-organic waste which takes a very long time to decompose

Organic waste is an environmental problem, especially in the villages of Pandeyan, Grogol, Sukoharjo, so there is a need to solve this problem through direct community activities. One solution is the socialization activity on organic waste processing through magot cultivation in Pandeyan village. With this socialization, it is hoped that the community will gain further understanding regarding magot cultivation as an effort to process household organic waste to make it more useful. The socialization activity was conducted at the Pandeyan village office on August 30, 2023. To measure the success of socializing organic waste processing through magot cultivation, an evaluation was carried out using a questionnaire method distributed to participants. From the questionnaire results, it was found that 88.9% of the total participants understood magot cultivation. Meanwhile, if you look at the potential of organic waste in each household participating in this socialization, it is possible to process it through magot cultivation. However, there is still a need for assistance and further understanding regarding magot cultivation because there is still a stigma that maggots have a maggot-like shape and are not suitable for cultivation.

Utilization of Waste Paper Through Recycling and Entrepreneurial SpGarnish includes the art of competition in making decorations from food in the form of fruits and vegetables that have aesthetic value, but can be consumed. Competence in making garnish prioritizes expertise in carving or shaping materials into artistic items that are always evolving. Community service in the form of vegetable garnish training is aimed at increasing the competence of Wilayut Village housewife cadres to improve the economy and welfare for beginners. This training aims to find out (1) efforts to improve the competence of making garnishes, (2) increase the competence of attitudes, knowledge, and skills, (3) training improves the standard of living influences the level of education in the family. The garnish training does not just provide education but the practice of garnish training is prioritized. The garnish competition activities were carried out by involving training methods, in theory and hands-on practice. The results of the Wilayut Village housewife vegetable garnish competition have started from the process of carving tomato, cucumber, carrot vegetables to form a decorative presentation for food. The skill of garnish can be a source of developing a business for beginners.irit Development.

Kelbung Village, Galis sub-district, is geographically located in the eastern part of the City of Bangkalan Regency and is a potential area for the development of agricultural and livestock commodities. The livelihood of the people apart from raising cattle is farming. In addition to topographical conditions, climatic conditions also support this area for the development of various agricultural commodities and beef cattle breeding. This Community Partnership Program (PKM) activity is a team activity from the Bangkalan Ushuluddin Darussalam College of Science with partners, namely livestock farming groups in Kelbung Village, Galis Bangkalan sub-district. One of the problems agreed to be resolved through this program is in the agricultural sector, namely providing counseling and knowledge about making organic fertilizer from waste (cow dung). The target and outcome of the counseling and training activities for making organic fertilizers is that partner groups understand how to make organic fertilizers and apply them to plants. In order to find out the increased understanding of partner farmer groups, an evaluation was designed that was carried out at the beginning (pre-test) and at the end of the activity (post-test). The results of activities in the form of counseling and training can significantly increase the knowledge of partner members regarding the manufacture of organic fertilizers and their use in plants.

This research aims to investigate the utilization of social media as a marketing communication tool by one of Sukin’s skincare products, which collaborates with an e-commerce platform and social media focused on beauty and skincare. The research employs a qualitative method involving observation and interviews. Data collected are analyzed using The Circular Mode of SoMe analysis model, which includes elements such as Share, Optimize, Manage, and Engage. The results indicate that Sukin and Sociolla utilize social media platforms effectively to introduce their beauty and skincare products, serving as communication tools for marketing purposes. Additionally, audiences participate in word-of-mouth promotions, provide reviews as beauty enthusiasts, and even involve influencers in digital campaigns created by Sukin and Sociolla. The evolution of social media usage across various fields facilitates easier communication and message delivery, contributing to the objectives of digital campaigns.

A waste bank is a place where waste is collected and reprocessed with the principle of usefulness (efficiency). In the waste bank the source is household waste and similar household waste. Based on the national waste phenomenon, waste becomes an important problem because waste is an environmental problem and has an impact on health. In this research, the waste problem is seen from a densely populated environment where there is no waste processing site. Basically, waste can be useful if processed properly. The aim of this research is the aim of this service program as a form of environmental care movement by innovating the establishment of a waste bank at the RT 09 RW 03 level as well as solving waste problems in the RT 09 RW 03 environment. The research method used is Community based participatory action is part of Participatory action research. The results of this research are the formation of an Ikhlas Waste Bank in the Putri Tujuh II residential community RT 09 RW 03 West Sidomulyo District as well as an understanding of effective and efficient waste processing.

Waste management in Karang Bawang Village is only transported by garbage officers, garbage transportation is carried out once a week or twice still using the transportation system, then disposed of to the landfill. The problem found in Karang Bawang Village is that there is organic waste that is disposed of carelessly and not managed specifically so that the waste causes environmental problems such as unpleasant odors, damaging the scenery, as a hotbed of disease and others. One way of processing waste is by processing the waste into liquid organic fertilizer. Liquid organic fertilizer (POC) is a solution resulting from the decay of organic materials derived from crop residues, household waste, animal urine, animal and human waste. In this community service activity, a training method for making liquid organic fertilizer was carried out with PKK women in Karang Bawang Village. The results of this community service can increase knowledge for PKK mothers to be able to utilize the remains of household waste to make liquid organic fertilizer which can be used to fertilize plants. And as an effort to utilize abundant household waste and reduce household waste in the community.

Banana is one of the potential tropical fruit commodities in Indonesia, including in Brebes Regency, Central Java Province. So far, people have only used the banana fruit and heart as food processing materials, while banana peels have only been processed product waste. Even though the banana peel contains 18.5% carbohydrates, 68.90% water, some vitamin C, various B-complex vitamins, including B6, fat, lutein, anti-oxidants, calcium, vegetable oil, fiber, serotonin and sufficient protein. With a simple food processing technology, these banana peels can be processed into banana peel chips with sweet, savory and spicy flavors which can be family meals or snacks that have nutritional value and can automatically reduce organic waste and generate income. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of whiting on the organoleptic characteristics of banana peel chips. This research was conducted using a quantitative experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors, namely the addition of whiting and soaking time. Parameters measured were acceptability or organoleptic texture, color, aroma and taste.

From the various tours in the city of Tidore, these islands are expected to contribute to encouraging economic growth and equitable development that causes the welfare of the people in the city of Tidore Islands specifically on Maitara Island. Because tourism can also have a positive impact on economic growth. PKM Method Lectures, Practice and Participant Assistance. PKM results; Sunday, March 19, 2022, took place at the tourist site. The participants who attended this PKM activity were 30 people consisting of village government, community shops and youth shops engaged in tourism development in Ebay village. Good governance is needed, so that all sectors have an economic impact on the community, increasing people's income; Ticket management must be improved, waste is managed to make it an economic value in tourism places make tourism eeducation for visitors, transportation tools are arranged properly so that visitors can reach transportation costs and transportation at any time is always there if needed by visitors to tourism places.

This research aims to determine (1) the effect of using tea waste compost fertilizer on the growth of packcoy plants, (2) the effect of using tea waste compost fertilizer on the growth of water spinach plants (Ipomea Aquatic), and (3) comparing the effectiveness of tea waste compost fertilizer in cultivating water spinach. and packcoy. The research was carried out from March to May 2023 on the land of PT. Mount Slamat, Slawi. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 repetitions, each treatment namely K0 (control), K1 (150 g), K2 (350 g) and K3 (450 g). The parameters of this research are plant height, number of leaves, and plant weight when the plants are 30 days after planting. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of the research show that (1) The effect of tea waste compost fertilizer on the growth of packcoy plants has a real influence on the growth of plant height, number of leaves and weight of packcoy plants. K2 treatment with a dose (350 g) showed the best results for average plant height (24.1 cm), number of leaves (17 pieces) and plant weight (29.6 grams). (2) The effect of tea waste compost fertilizer on the growth of kale plants has a significant effect on the growth of plant height, number of leaves and weight of kale plants. K2 treatment with a dose (350 g) showed the best results for average plant height (58.6 cm), number of leaves (50.3 pieces) and plant weight (44.5 grams). (3) Comparing the effectiveness of tea waste compost fertilizer in cultivating water spinach and packcoy varies depending on various factors, including the composition of tea waste, growing conditions, and plant nutritional needs.

Farming on peatland is a complex task due to the low soil fertility and acidic soil pH. Careful and sustainable management is crucial for peatland agriculture. To address soil acidity in peatland, natural phosphate fertilizers or lime compounds like agricultural lime or dolomite can be used. These help neutralize H+ and Al3+ ions in the soil. Eggshells have the potential as an alternative to lime (dolomite) to raise pH. Eggshells also contain about 0.3% phosphorus and microelements (magnesium, sodium, potassium, zinc, manganese, and copper) at 0.3%. The activity took place at the Teluk Latak Village Office Hall, Bengkalis Subdistrict, Bengkalis Regency, on Wednesday, August 16, 2023. The materials used in making eggshell lime fertilizer are eggshells and soil. The tools used in this practice include a blender, a spoon, and polybags. The women of the Teluk Latak Village PKK (Family Welfare Movement) responded positively to the socialization of the use of unproductive land and peat soil as a planting medium. They showed enthusiasm and actively participated in sustainable agriculture training. In conclusion, eggshells are an alternative choice as a readily available natural phosphate fertilizer from household waste. Sustainable management is essential for the success of peatland cultivation, along with the establishment of an eggshell waste bank to convert eggshells into natural phosphorus fertilizer that can help neutralize H+ and Al3+ ions in the soil.

This community service program was carried out in Rawa Mekar Jaya Village, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency. This program was implemented with the aim of providing knowledge about the benefits of making biopore holes as well as to educate and increase public understanding of biopore holes to prevent flooding. The methods used in this community service activity are lectures and discussions directly involving all the service teams and all the Rawa Mekar Jaya village officials, the Rawa Mekar Jaya community and students of the Riau University Real Work Lecture (Kukerta) Academic Year 2023. To find out understanding Participants were evaluated on the material presented by asking participants to fill out a questionnaire before and after the activity. The data obtained was analyzed descriptively. The results of this service activity show that all participants participated in the series of activities well from start to finish. Service participants can understand the material presented well. As many as 80% of participants were able to understand how to make biopore holes, 70% of participants knew that biopore holes could be used to absorb rainwater, indicated by the absence of standing water and the decomposition of waste put into the hole. All 100% participants before the service was carried out, no one had made biopore holes. This means that all new participants made biopore holes after this service activity. This service activity has gone well, marked by the participants knowing how to make biopore holes.

Organic waste is still a problem that needs to be resolved. Piles of organic waste can cause the emergence of methane gas (CH4), giving rise to an unpleasant odor and can even potentially cause disease. The aim of this community service is to provide understanding, knowledge and skills to the community regarding how to utilize household organic waste in the form of fruit and vegetable waste into eco-enzymes by fermentation. eco-enzyme is a multi-purpose liquid that can be used to purify waste water, as a household cleaning product, as a detergent, as a pest control product, to remove pesticide residues, and also as an organic fertilizer for plants. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR) where the service team is integrated into the community and works with the community to increase the knowledge and abilities of the people who are members of the Women Farming Group (KWT) in understanding and changing the community to become better, more empowered and knowledgeable. The results of this activity were able to increase the understanding, knowledge and skills of Women Farmer Groups in 4 Districts of Bandar Lampung city both conceptually and practically, and have the awareness not to just throw away organic waste, but to use it because it not only protects the environment but also provides benefits to the community. This activity was considered successful and sustainable for future programs.  

The most frequently encountered non-organic waste issue is plastic bag waste which is widespread in society, even though plastic packaging is a material that is difficult to decompose or destroy. One simple activity that can be done to reduce plastic waste is to use paper bags. The process of making paper bags can use materials that are around us, such as waste paper. The activity carried out in community service is a socialization carried out in increasing the creative economic potential for the community in Bayung Gede Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency, Bali Province, in October 2022. From the community service activities that have been carried out in Bayung Gede Village, it can be concluded that participants who take part in the training can increase the selling value of products by using the skills they have and can increase the economic value in Bayung Gede Village.

Flooding is one of the problems that occurs, the impact of flooding itself is not only on the environment but can have an impact on the surrounding community who live in the area, to overcome this problem the Biopori Absorption Hole (LRB) method is used which begins with counseling and making biopore holes in a location where flooding often occurs in Sangau village. The level of achievement obtained is how the Sangau Village Community can utilize biopores to overcome flooding problems by utilizing organic waste/waste

The purpose of this activity is so that the environment of Batu Bersurat Village, XIII Koto Kampar District, Kampar Regency can become a clean and uncontaminated environment from cow dung. Cow dung can be processed into compost. Compost is an organic fertilizer made from animal waste that has undergone a fermentation process. The advantage of this compost is that it is environmentally friendly, can increase the income of farmers, and can increase soil fertility by repairing physical damage to the soil due to excessive use of inorganic (chemical) fertilizers. Batu Bersurat Village is an area with potential in agriculture, plantation and animal husbandry. The existence of cattle owned by the community has the potential to be used as compost which can be used for agriculture as well as for the fertility of plantation crops. However, the lack of knowledge of residents about the methods and benefits of making compost from cow manure causes cow manure to be thrown away, therefore people still use chemical fertilizers as a medium for the fertility of their plants. Therefore, a practice was held to make use of compost from cow manure in Batu Bersurat Village, District XIII Koto Kampar, Kampar Regency.

In 2019-2020 employee productivity decreased and there were fluctuations in the performance assessment of Gresik Regency Regional Revenue, Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPPKAD) employees, because there were obstacles in implementing training programs which had an impact on employee performance. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of training programs in improving performance at the Gresik Regency Regional Revenue, Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPPKAD), as well as analyzing supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of training programs in improving the performance of Regional Revenue, Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPPKAD) employees. ) Gresik Regency. This research is qualitative research using primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this study were through interviews and observations. The selection of informants in this study was carried out using purposive sampling method. In this research, as stated by the three informants, it can be said that the implementation of the training program at the Regional Revenue, Financial and Asset Management Agency of Gresik Regency can be said to be quite effective in improving agency performance, especially in the scope of the Gresik Regency Regional Revenue, Financial and Asset Management Agency. which can be seen from several responses and results of employee performance which can be considered quite productive and good enough. There are several shortcomings in the implementation of this training program. There are obstacles in its implementation, namely in the form of budget funds spent on this training program which are considered to be insufficient due to the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak, which basically requires the implementation of this program to be minimized. One effort can be made to ensure that the implementation of the training program continues, managing the existing budget as well as possible by providing training programs to employees in accordance with the AKD (Training Needs Analysis) that has been determined, so that the budget spent is not wasted or wasted. . Apart from the Regency/City APBD, training programs can also be obtained through the bidder APBN from the ministry, Bappenas. This research contributes to employees being able to maintain a sense of responsibility in their duties where training programs are provided to obtain the skill requirements needed to carry out employee duties and have employee motivation or goals to take part in the training program. This research was only conducted on employees of the Gresik Regency Regional Revenue, Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPPKAD).  

Soil Transmitted Helminths are parasitic worms found in tropical and subtropical countries that can cause helminthic infections in humans through contact with eggs, parasite larvae spread through the soil. Detection of STH infection is carried out by sedimentation and flotation methods. Garbage carriers are vulnerable to STH infection because they work directly with garbage and are in a sanitary environment that is not clean. The purpose of the study was to determine the results of STH examination on the feces of waste transport officers in Tawangsari Village, Malang Regency. Type of Descriptive Analytical research, conducted in July 2023. The sampling technique uses Total Sampling of a sample of 8 respondents. The results of the sedimentation method found 2 heads of Ascaris lumbricoides, respondents A1, A2 (1tail), the flotation method was not found helmints. The sedimentation method found eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides respondents A1, A7(1 grain) and A2, A3(2 eggs). The flotation method found eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides respondents A2(5eggs), A3(2eggs) and A6(1eggs). The results of the pearson correlation test show a relationship between STH infection and personal hygiene, the use of PPE is 0.875 > 0.01 with a value of r = -0.67 meaning that there is no relationship between personal hygiene and the use of PPE with STH infection means better personal hygiene, the use of PPE while working does not require STH infection, the relationship between STH infection and Environmental Sanitation of 0.000 < 0.01 with a value of r = -1 means that there is a strong relationship inversely proportional between Environmental sanitation with STH infection in waste haulers, means that the better the environmental sanitation, the lower the risk level of STH.

Based on data on waste generation in the Citra Arafiq Hospital environment in 2022, namely, the average generation of infectious waste is approximately 58.85 kg/day which is transported to TPS, while non-medical waste generated from black plastic bags is approximately 130 .9 kg/day. The success of the waste management system is closely related to the procedures owned by the hospital concerned as a reference for waste management based on PERMENKES No.7 of 2019. The puprose of this research is to analyze Non-Medical Waste Management for Organic and Inorganic Waste Categories based on PERMENKES No.7 of 2019 at Citra Hospital Arafiq in 2022. This study uses a descriptive analytic research with a qualitative approach. Data collection through observation, interviews, and document review. Respondents in this study included 1 key informant, 1 main informant, 4 supporting informants. The research results show that there is no different container between organic and inorganic waste, there is still more than 2/3 of waste found in the container that has not been transported before the time of transportation. the behavior of officers who still mix medical waste with non-medical waste in one transport trolley, and waste collectors who do not use PPE completely. Still found black plastic that has not been tied or tightly wrapped at TPS, based on interviews, often the garbage is forgotten to be transported.

Cinangka Village is a village in the Cinangka District that has the greatest economic potential in the plantation sector, especially coconut production. The potential yield of coconut plants in Cinangka Village contributes to coconut production so that in 2021 Cinangka District can produce 1113.75 tonnes of coconut crops. The results of this coconut production are distributed to meet consumption needs in the tourism sector. The high consumption of coconut fruit has an impact on the high amount of coconut husk waste produced. The method for implementing these KKM-PkM activities uses participatory counseling methods, where this counseling is carried out by providing verbal and visual counseling. The results of KKM-PkM activities have had a positive impact, namely increasing public knowledge and awareness about the benefits of utilizing coconut husk waste into coconut husk powder (cocopeat) which is used as a planting medium using hydroponic techniques. Apart from that, if the utilization of coconut husk waste management is carried out on a massive scale supported by the use of coconut husk grinding machines, it can directly increase the income of the people of Cinangka Village.