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Education plays a central role in community development and the enhancement of human resources. In the rapidly evolving digital era, information and communication technology has significantly transformed the education landscape. Technology has become an integral part of the teaching and learning process in schools, bringing both challenges and significant opportunities. Particularly at the Junior High School (SMP) level, subjects like Mathematics, Natural Sciences (IPA), Physics, and Chemistry play a central role in shaping students' foundational knowledge. However, students often have varying levels of understanding and different learning styles. This poses a challenge for teachers trying to meet the diverse learning needs of their students. The use of the same linear teaching methods for all students is often ineffective in such a context. In this research, we employed a literature review methodology. This approach helps summarize and synthesize existing knowledge on the role of technology in enhancing student motivation in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education. By analyzing trends, findings, and patterns emerging from related literature, we can establish a strong knowledge base for this research. The adaptive learning approach, leveraging technology, has emerged as an intriguing solution. This approach allows for real-time analysis of student learning data and the adjustment of content, material, or teaching methods to suit individual needs. The research highlights the primary benefits of adaptive learning, such as personalized content adjustment, enhanced student motivation, more efficient monitoring and evaluation, and time savings in achieving better understanding. However, the research also acknowledges several challenges, including uneven technology infrastructure, the need for teacher training, and student data protection. Nevertheless, this research emphasizes the importance of adaptive learning in the context of STEM education at the SMP level in the digital era, while recognizing the need for further research to explore the potential of technology in enhancing the quality of education at this level.  

The family plays a central role in forming children's faith, with parents as the main educators in physical and spiritual aspects. Religious education in the family is directed at acquiring knowledge and attitudes that demonstrate responsibility within the family, church and society. However, previous research shows that children's faith education often receives little attention because parents are busy, especially at an early age. This research aims to illustrate the important role of parents in forming the basis of children's faith, especially at an early age, and supporting their participation in religious activities. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive approach, using literature reviews from books, journals and related articles.

The development of the Church is not only because of its leaders, but also develops thanks to the active role of church members, especially young people who are expected to play an important role in developing the church from time to time with the help of Church members as well. The purpose of this research is to encourage and motivate young people to be able to actively participate in church activities, and to make young people realize that they have an important role in developing the church and also to encourage them to have a spirit of service. This type of research uses descriptive research, where the data that has been collected comes from expert data. Descriptive research is research that seeks to describe a symptom, event, incident that is happening at the present time. Observation techniques in this method are carried out by describing the data that has been collected from library research, where this research is carried out with library sources and discusses some of the theories that are reviewed. The results of the study concluded that building faith in a young person is very important because it has useful benefits and meanings. Young people must also have someone to guide the faith, namely a catechist himself. So that young people: can build a noble and commendable youth personality.

Analysis of marine catches for the economy of coastal communities is an important thing to do. This is because marine catches are one of the main sources of livelihood for coastal communities. Marine catches can make a significant contribution to the economy of coastal communities, either directly or indirectly. Directly, marine catches can provide income for fishermen and other coastal communities involved in fishing activities. This income can be used to meet daily living needs, such as for food, clothing, health, education, and so on. Indirectly, marine catches can contribute to the economy of coastal communities through various other economic activities, such as trade, processing, and tourism. These activities can absorb labor and increase the income of coastal communities. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that marine catches have an important role in the economy of coastal communities. Therefore, efforts need to be made to increase marine catches, both in quantity and quality. These efforts can be done through various means, such as improving fishing technology, sustainable fish resource management, and improving fishermen's skills.    

Accounts receivable management is an important process in business activities, especially for large companies such as Telkom Indonesia. Telkom Indonesia as the dominant telecommunications company in Indonesia has a wide customer network, so the management of receivables becomes crucial in maintaining the Company's cash flow and financial health. The application of information technology, such as accounts receivable management systems and data analysis, plays a big role in the management of receivables. The system helps manage customer data, bill tracking, and provides valuable insights into payment trends and customer behavior. Accounts receivable management by Telkom Indonesia involves various strategies ranging from careful credit policies to modern technology and an effective billing approach. These efforts help companies minimize the risk of bad receivables, maintain cash flow, and maintain overall financial stability.

The problem of this research is about the role of teachers in instilling Character Values ​​in class VIII students at the Talibura 1 State Junior High School. The aim of this research is to describe the role of teachers in instilling character values ​​in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Talibura and to determine the driving and inhibiting factors. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative research approach. Qualitative descriptive research is research that is a type of qualitative research. It is hoped that this research will be able to provide an overview or tell about the role of teachers in instilling character values ​​in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Talibura. The conclusion of this research is that teachers are good, but because there are still some children who violate school rules, teachers must maximize their role and encouraging and inhibiting factors in instilling students' character values. For this reason, cooperation between parents and the school environment is especially important for teachers. because controlling juvenile delinquency is not only done by teachers but by teachers, families and the school environment. For this reason, it is recommended that teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Talibura must try to carry out their role optimally in tackling juvenile delinquency at school. Must always be happy to provide motivation, direction, guidance and habituation. Role models, and supervision and emphasis on students so that they can become human beings who are capable of speech and behavior, in everyday life

Banking is one way to solve problems related to business finance. Banking is a place to provide financing to develop a business that is being worked on. According to the theory, Account Officers have an important impact on determining customers. The formulation of the problem in this study is How is the analysis of the role of the Account Officer in overcoming problematic financing at the BSI KCP Gatot Subroto bank? and How is the performance analysis of the Account Officer in overcoming problematic financing at the BSI KCP Gatot Subroto bank? This study uses a qualitative research method with a type of field study research. Data was collected through interviews, documentation and observation. The results of this study mention the role of the account officer in analyzing and processing financing applications at the BSI KCP Ponorogo bank including managing accounts, managing products, managing financing and managing sales by approaching debtors and the need for review at any time. The performance of the BSI KCP Gatot Subroto bank account officer in preventing problematic financing at the BSI KCP Gatot Subroto bank includes the financing application stage where the account officer gives time to prospective debtors to complete the requirements as a standard selection in financing, the financing proposal stage with reference to the selection of information obtained from existing social, the stage of providing financing facilities which shows that the account officer offers existing facilities based on the features of the selected prospective debtor, the financing stage which reviews the financing facilities by reviewing the financing facilities obtained by the prospective debtor or debtor. The efforts to resolve problematic financing at BSI KCP Gatot Subroto bank are financing restructuring which includes rescheduling.

This research aims to describe facts in the field regarding the role, implementation, and factors that influence the application of Pancasila values for students. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Meanwhile, the data collection technique used in this research is a questionnaire. The results of this research show that the role of students in implementing Pancasila values is by having high tolerance, being active in social activities, having integrity as leaders based on Pancasila values, supporting the process of collective deliberation and decision making, and having a conscience. and put it into real action. Based on the results of a questionnaire conducted on Medan State University students regarding the implementation of one of the values contained in Pancasila, namely an attitude of tolerance towards cultural, ethnic and religious differences, the results showed that the majority of students had instilled and implemented it well. Meanwhile, the small number who do not understand and implement this attitude of tolerance may be caused by several internal and external aspects or factors.

The objectives of this study are (1) To find out the factors that cause land disputes between residents in Tainsala Village (2) To find out the role of the Tainsala Village government in resolving land disputes between residents in Tainsala Village. The research method uses empirical research, namely data obtained directly from the field. This research uses empirical legal research, using a qualitative approach method, namely an approach based on the type of data and data analysis. The data used includes primary, secondary data, data collected through interviews, and non-participant observation. Also, using qualitative descriptive analysis, where the data is presented by describing the results of research on efforts to resolve land disputes between residents by the village government. The results showed: (1) Factors that cause land disputes between residents in Tainsala Village, due to unclear land ownership status, the influence of customary settlements (belis), the increasing needs of life and the high price of land and conflicts between sellers and buyers of land. (2) The role of the village government in resolving land disputes between residents in Tainsala Village, settlement by mediation, namely the village head as an arbiter in resolving disputes between two parties and settlement in a family manner, namely settlement carried out by peaceful means involving family elements from the parties to the case. The suggestions are: (1) The village government must provide direction to the community to clarify the land certificate. (2) The village government must make a statement letter if the settlement of land disputes is carried out in a family manner.

With the advancement of technology, more and more OpenAI products have emerged, one of which is ChatGPT. The use of ChatGPT has been widely adopted, particularly in the field of education. Numerous previous studies have shown that the use of ChatGPT in the learning process has a positive impact. Therefore, this research aims to determine students' preferences for the use of ChatGPT in the learning process. This study employed a descriptive method with a quantitative approach and will be measured using a Likert Scale. The research showed that most students gave a positive response to the use of high-scale ChatGPT to assist the learning process in lectures because of the role and benefits provided by ChatGPT in three aspects of the learning process, including student engagement, material understanding, and learning effectiveness.

Mitsubishi Chemical Indonesia is a producer of Purify Terepthalic Acid (PTA) in Indonesia with an important role in meeting the primary needs of the Indonesian population by managing raw materials to produce purified terepthalic acid. Purified terepthalic acid is the main raw material for polyester fiber. The problem that occurs is the phenomenon of the bullwhip effect, namely the occurrence of fluctuations between orders and demand which results in a shortage of raw materials or low inventory which can cause production to stop. So the purpose of this study is to calculate the value of the bullwhip effect, determine the causes of the bullwhip effect, and determine solutions to reduce the bullwhip effect. This study begins by calculating the value of the bullwhip effect at the two echelons. The method used in this research is FMEA. The results of this study are the value of the bullwhip effect at echelon 1 (suppliers and PPIC) = 1.27 and echelon 2 (PPIC and distributors) = 0.93. This value indicates the occurrence of a bullwhip effect in echelon 1 while echelon 2 does not indicate the occurrence of a bullwhip effect. The dominant causes of the bullwhip effect are market competition, rising material prices, demand forecasting that is not close to accurate and the number of orders for raw materials in large quantities. The proposed improvement is to collaborate with suppliers and customers to get guaranteed orders and demand that are fixed and sustainable. This value indicates the occurrence of a bullwhip effect in echelon 1 while echelon 2 does not indicate the occurrence of a bullwhip effect. The dominant causes of the bullwhip effect are market competition, rising material prices, demand forecasting that is not close to accurate and the number of orders for raw materials in large quantities. The proposed improvement is to collaborate with suppliers and customers to get guaranteed orders and demand that are fixed and sustainable. This value indicates the occurrence of a bullwhip effect in echelon 1 while echelon 2 does not indicate the occurrence of a bullwhip effect. The dominant causes of the bullwhip effect are market competition, rising material prices, demand forecasting that is not close to accurate and the number of orders for raw materials in large quantities. The proposed improvement is to collaborate with suppliers and customers to get guaranteed orders and demand that are fixed and sustainable.      

The focus of this paper is the theme of the Mission of Moses to Free the Israelites from Egyptian Slavery Exodus 6:1-12. The salvation of the Israelites is inseparable from the struggle of Moses who was blessed by God. But with God's word to Moses all problems were resolved with an outstretched hand. The purpose of this paper is to discover the location of God's role for the Israelites who were enslaved by Egypt at that time. The methodology used is the exegesis methodology. There are 6 analyzes used, namely analysis of Story, Structure, Syntax, Semantics, Context, and Theological Reflection. The six analyzes have been done on separate sheets and are summarized in this article. The findings obtained from this writing include: First, God's inclusion in Moses, who struggled with a lack of self-confidence. Second, God's inclusion appeared in Moses when Moses freed the Israelites from Egyptian slavery. Third, God always accompanies those who rely on God in their work. Thus Christians are invited to always rely on God in their life journey.  

The journal 'The Dynamics of Conflict and Adaptation of Mobile Traders in Modern Society: A Dahrendorf Conflict Sociological Perspective' explores the complex interactions between mobile traders and modern society using the sociological framework of conflict proposed by Ralf Dahrendorf. This research details how mobile merchants, as social groups vulnerable to conflict with existing social authorities and structures, seek to adapt in a modern society filled with diverse social, economic, and cultural changes. With a focus on the dynamics of conflicts that arise along their journey, this journal also analyzes the adaptation strategies used by mobile traders in answering the challenges faced in this modern era. Through Dahrendorf's approach, this journal provides an in-depth insight into social change and conflict that occurs in contemporary society, by focusing on the role and experience of mobile traders as social agents who interact in the complexity of conflict and adaptation structures.  

In the modern age, technological advancements are undeniably progressing at a rapid pace. Throughout its rapid progress, technology has had an impact on various aspects of life, and education is one of the fields affected by it. In the context of technological advancement, both teachers and students acquire important skills known as computational thinking. Computational thinking refers to the ability to systematically solve problems using logical reasoning and step-by-step decision-making for problem-solving. Computational thinking has a direct relationship with students' mathematical learning, especially in the process of tackling mathematical problems. The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of computational thinking on mathematics learning, with a specific focus on algorithm analysis in programming. The research methodology involves a comprehensive analysis of related literature to delve into the research topic, using a literature review method. The results of this research indicate that computational thinking can be measured using specific indicators that play a crucial role in mathematics learning. Students' ability to apply computational thinking techniques to solve mathematical problems can be determined based on indicators such as decomposition, pattern recognition, abstraction, algorithmic thinking, and generalization.

Students are individuals who are usually referred to as productive teenagers, because apart from playing their role as a student, they also play a productive role on campus. Where today's teenagers often play roles in the real world, especially when they play role plays in the virtual world. It is not enough for productive teenagers to only play roles on campus, they need experience outside campus. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, by understanding the phenomenon of productive students in the Sociology Study Program at the University of Jember. This research takes the perspective of dramaturgical theory put forward by Erving Goffman. Some students play roles in carrying out their activities in the real world and the virtual world. In this research, the conclusion was drawn that each student played a role play on the front stage and back stage.

This research is to determine student learning outcomes after participating in learning using the Index Card Match method in SKI lessons on Biography of Figures and Their Role in Developing Islam in Indonesia. This research is classroom action research (PTK), the subjects of this research are class IXC students at MTs Mambaul Ma'arif Belik, Belik District, Pemalang Regency for the 2021/2022 academic year with a total of 30 students. The instruments used in this research were observation, learning outcomes tests, and documentation. The results of this research explain that students' abilities before applying the Index card match method (pre-cycle activities) were still relatively low, namely the percentage of students who achieved the KKM was 43.33%, after learning using the index card match method the percentage of students who achieved the KKM in cycle I became 73. 33% then became 86.67% in cycle II. Overall, it can be concluded that the index card match method can improve student learning achievement (outcomes) in SKI lessons regarding Biography of Figures and Their Role in Developing Islam in Indonesia.

This research has the objective of analyzing the relationship between the work environment, work culture and workload related to employee performance in an agency or company. This research uses quantitative methods through descriptive analysis, as well as online data collection using the Microsoft Forms Platform with a Likert scale of 1 to 5 with the Purposive Sampling method, there are 57 respondents with the age criteria 18-30 and currently working. Processed using the SmartPLS 4.0.9.2 application program. with Structural Eqution Modeling (SEM). The results showed that, the work environment is influential in supporting or improving the performance of its employees for the better and can produce quality work done by its employees. The work environment can be maximized when a company can implement or create a conducive, collaborative environment, and pay attention to all aspects such as the physical and psychological of its employees. Such factors as sufficient facilities, social support, and job security can increase employee performance productivity. Organizational work culture also plays an important role in shaping employee performance. Organizations with a culture that encourages innovation, collaboration, and employee motivation have better performance. Conversely, a work culture that does not support employees can hinder employee performance. Workload in accordance with individual capacity also affects employee performance. Too high a workload can lead to excessive stress and fatigue, which negatively impacts productivity. Therefore, wise management in determining workload is essential. From this study, it can be concluded that a good work environment, positive work culture, and workload adjustment can significantly improve employee performance. A company or an agency needs to pay attention to these factors to achieve optimal productivity and job satisfaction in the midst of intense competition between agencies.

Juvenile delinquency is a very serious matter if it is not taken correctly. Parents play a very important role in delinquency, one of which is the attitude in which parents educate children. Bekasi. This type of research uses a corelational quantitative study method with a non-procontinue sampling technique that is sampling sampling. This study uses Teknik analisis data korelasi Product Moment dengan menggunakan program SPSS v20. For-Windows. As a result of Pearson's emendation, coefficient correlation between juvenile violence and its tendency to juvenile delinquency is r-0.957, with significant 0,000 (p. 0.01), it is evident that there is an extremely strong relationship between emotional violence and the tendency of juvenile delinquency in the cimmuning, bekasi, and violence.

This research aims to understand the implementation of the role of organizational communication effectiveness, implementation of K3 (work health and safety) and company culture on employee work motivation. The research method in this research is a quantitative research method. The population in this study were all permanent employees of PT Kebon Agung Trangkil Pati Sugar Factory, while the sample in this study was 100 respondents. Determining the sample size used a non-probability sampling technique because the population was relatively small, so the technique taken was saturated sampling (census). Data analysis in this study used the SPSS version 24 program. The data analysis technique used was the Multiple Linear Regression Analysis equation model. The results of the analysis and discussion show that there is no influence between the role of organizational communication variables (X1) on employee work motivation variables, There is an influence between the role of occupational health and safety variables (X2) on employee work motivation variables, There is an influence between corporate culture variables (X3) on employee work motivation variables, Variables The influence of the role of organizational communication, work health and safety and company culture simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee work motivation at PT Kebon Agung Sugar Factory Unit Trangkil Pati.    

In the increasingly advanced era of modern transportation, city transportation (angkot) is under high threat. They compete with online transportation that can be ordered via cellphone. Convenience and safety are also considerations why people prefer online motorcycle taxis to public transportation. Moreover, public transportation has travel routes and schedules that often do not suit the interests of the community. This study aims to explain the impact of the role of modern transportation on the decline in the existence of public transportation and the decline in public interest in using public transportation. The method used in this study is qualitative research using an ethnographic approach, namely research carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation. This research uses conflict theory from Ralf Dahrendrof to strengthen the results of the research. The results of the research show that the impact of the role of online transportation on the shift in the existence of public transportation is very significant. Public interest in using public transportation has greatly decreased. This has caused the income of angkot drivers and angkot owners to decrease drastically, and some angkot are no longer operated because it is difficult to find passengers on these angkot routes. even though on the other hand they have to continue to finance their family's needs which are also increasing. This research is expected to provide a broader understanding of the role of modern transportation in the decline in public interest in public transportation which will be studied using sociological studies.