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Researchers will discuss the problems found in the implementation of educational supervision in schools/madrasas. Educational supervision is an educational management process that aims to improve the quality of education through supervision, direction, and guidance of teachers or educators. Academic supervision is one of the scopes of educational supervision that aims to assist teachers in improving the quality of academic activities, both inside and outside the classroom. Researchers identified several problems faced by educational supervisors, such as the complexity of the principal's managerial tasks, the lack of preparation of the supervised teachers, the high element of subjectivity, the frequent changes of principals, the lack of teacher discipline, and the lack of teacher knowledge about managing an effective teaching and learning process. In addition, the quality of teachers in carrying out teaching tasks is also a challenge, as teachers often face difficulties in incorporating new innovations into learning. Researchers emphasize the importance of educational supervision in improving teacher performance and ultimately impacting on student learning outcomes. Therefore, efforts are needed to overcome the problems faced in implementing educational supervision, so as to improve teacher professionalism and the overall quality of education. 

This study aims to examine the effect of giving fairy tales on the emotional regulation of kindergarten-aged children. The research method used was pre-experimental with a quantitative approach. The research subjects were children aged 4-6 years at the UNP Padang Laboratory Development Kindergarten. The treatment in the form of giving fairy tales was carried out for 4 consecutive days, with pre-test measurements before treatment and post-test after treatment. The data collection instrument uses a Likert scale formulated positively and negatively to measure children's emotional regulation. The results of the study showed that there was significant development in children's emotional regulation after receiving treatment in the form of giving fairy tales. This can be seen from the difference in pre-test and post-test results which show an increase in scores on the Likert scale. Evaluation of children's emotions is carried out after each storytelling session to monitor the development of their emotional regulation. Researchers also gave rewards to children as a form of appreciation for their participation in the research. This research contributes to the understanding of the influence of fairy tales on the emotional regulation of kindergarten-aged children. The implication of this research is the importance of paying attention to environmental factors and learning methods that can influence children's emotional development. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a basis for developing better educational programs to improve emotional regulation in early childhood.

Learning the Koran requires special attention because of the high level of difficulty of the material. Blind teachers face complex challenges in classroom management and delivery of material, requiring special interpersonal communication strategies. This research aims to describe the interpersonal communication strategies of blind teachers in learning the Koran at MDTA Ahlul Ihya' Ponorogo, along with obstacles and solutions. A qualitative phenomenological approach was used by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation from blind teachers, fellow teachers, students and parents. Data analysis includes reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The results show that communication strategies involve getting to know students personally, determining appropriate messages, methods and media. Barriers include difficulties in visual instructions, unclear use of symbols, impaired facilities, as well as semantic barriers due to incompatibility of language and background experience. The proposed solution includes deliberation and evaluation, collaboration with fellow teachers, meetings with student parents, and the creation of a learning guidebook.

This study aims to determine: the results of the development of Android-based learning media through Flip PDF Professional on the material of Traditional Indonesian Cake Processing in class XI; the feasibility of Android-based teaching materials through Flip PDF Professional; the feasibility of Android-based learning media through Flip PDF Professional; and user responses to Android-based learning through Flip PDF Professional on the material of Traditional Indonesian Cake Processing. The research method used is development research with the ADDIE development model which consists of five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This research was only carried out up to the third stage, namely development, due to limited time and funds. Validation of the Android-based Flip PDF Professional involved one material expert and two media experts. Data collection was done through a questionnaire that included material validation, media, and Flip PDF user responses. The data analysis technique was quantitatively descriptive. The results showed: The results of the development of Flip PDF Professional are in the form of online links that include Traditional Indonesian Cake Processing material in the form of Flip PDF Professional; the feasibility of Traditional Indonesian Cake Processing material in the form of Flip PDF Professional is rated very feasible with an average of 81%; the feasibility of Traditional Indonesian Cake Processing media in the form of Flip PDF Professional is rated feasible with an average score of 74%; and user response, namely grade XI students of SMKN 8 Surabaya (majoring in culinary expertise) obtained an average score of 92% with very good interpretation. This shows that the development of Android-based multimedia through Flip PDF on Indonesian Traditional Cake Processing material can be used for learning traditional cake material.    

Assessing speaking ability is a complex task, more difficult than assessing listening, reading, or writing abilities. This is because what is said when speaking is quickly forgotten, so evaluation requires sufficient time to pay attention to the speaking process, not just knowledge of the material being discussed. To carry out this evaluation, the research method generally used is a review of related literature. This research involves collecting information related to a specific topic. In order for a speaking ability evaluation to be carried out successfully, it is necessary to properly understand the basic concepts, learning processes, evaluation techniques, as well as planning and implementation procedures.

This research aims to: 1) Find out the implementation of nahwu learning with Naz>am Juru>miyyah Ja>wa>n by KH. Muhammad Adnan, student of class 1 wust}a Madrasah Diniyah Tri Bhakti At-Taqwa, East Lampung. 2) Knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of Naz}am Juru>miyyah Ja>wa>n in the learning of nahwu santri class 1 wust}a Madrasah Diniyah Tri Bhakti At-Taqwa East Lampung. 3) Knowing the nahwu learning evaluation system with Naz}am Juru>miyyah Ja>wa>n by KH. Muhammad Adnan, student of class 1 wust}a Madrasah Diniyah Tri Bhakti At-Taqwa, East Lampung.This research uses a qualitative approach where the type of research is field research. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation methods. The analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions.The results of this research show that: 1) Implementation of nahwu learning with Naz}am Juru>miyyah Ja>wa>n, namely that students are given an explanation of the material with examples and then instructed to look for other examples that match the material and explain the rules of nahwu, students are required to memorize naz}aman with a target of 2 semesters. 2) Supporting factors for learning nahwu using Naz}am Juru>miyyah Ja>wa>n are students having books with translations of other nahwu books, reading every time they start learning, requirements for taking the semester/final exam with the Qiroatul Polar exam, the graduation of students who are finish naz}aman deposit. The inhibiting factor is the lack of classroom learning hours, students need to adapt to the boarding school environment. 3) The nahwu learning evaluation system with Naz}am Juru>miyyah Ja>wa>n orally, students are instructed to read the book Fath}ul Qari>b then ask questions about the rules of nahwu. In writing, it is carried out during the odd and final semester exams.

The use of computers in the development of Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) teaching materials can be used to assist lecturers in learning activities on vocational campuses as well as other materials in the Computer Base Training (CBT) laboratory at the Indonesian Maritime Polytechnic. The CBT laboratory provides learning materials on ship machinery systems and multiple choice questions for learning evaluation. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of effectiveness of the use of ECDIS material learning media software when used computer-based. The method used in this study is a qualitative method by looking at the final grades of students. This software consists of 42 slides of ECDIS material theory, 1 slide of ECDIS material video tutorial, 1 slide of ECDIS material practice, 20 slides of multiple choice evaluation questions, and 1 slide of final grades made using Visual Basic software. The results of the test showed that all cadets who attended the lecture were successful in using the software until the final grade was obtained.

This study's goal is to determine and examine the function that educators play in conducting learning assessments in classrooms. The methodology for this study was qualitative research with a literature study approach, or through literature study, which entails gathering data that is pertinent to the issue or topic under discussion and clarifies its significance. educators in the assessment of learning. This study focuses on educators who are involved in conducting assessments of student learning within educational institutions. The findings of this study demonstrate that, in the process of evaluating student learning, the teacher assumes the role of an evaluator, whose job it is to decide whether or not a teacher is effective in helping students learn. Or, to put it another way, assessment is what decides if a teacher is effective in helping students learn. Techniques and protocols employed in education must be maintained or improved.

Margosari Village, Limbangan District, Regency has abundant natural potential, including sugar palm trees which are used to make palm sugar. Palm sugar producers are monitored by the local Village Government in the Margosari Village Palm Sugar Center. This quality and original production of palm sugar is not matched by an adequate selling price. This service activity which is packaged in the form of training is intended to provide education and training on processing palm sap and with a touch of product innovation so that it can increase the selling price of palm sugar. Training on cooking palm sap with the addition of red ginger juice, turmeric, ginger, galangal, lemongrass and producing a finished product in the form of spiced ginger flavored palm sugar in one drink portion size. The training participants are partners of the Service Team who are SMEs palm sugar producers.  The training method uses the participatory learning and action (PLA) method. Participants are actively involved in training activities. The training consists of stages of pre-training evaluation activities, presentation of material, explanation of the tools and materials needed, demonstration of making products, discussion of training production results and post-training evaluation. The training activity ran smoothly from start to finish. It is hoped that the results of the training will continue so that partners will be interested in continuing production and making it a commercial business that is more profitable than producing palm sugar traditionally. After the training activities, the service team is still providing assistance so that the results of the partners' independent production are better. Assistance continues with consultations from partners regarding the net weight of the product and determining the selling price, and how to market the finished product to a wide audience. This positive partner response will be interesting to continue providing services to the community with other themes that are in line with the service roadmap in managing SMEs, such as assistance with attractive product packaging, business legal aspects, and digital-based marketing.

The ability to read is a basic skill that is very important in students' lives, both in academic contexts and in everyday life. Thus, evaluation of reading learning is very important in improving students' reading skills, supporting students' academic achievement, and providing a strong foundation for future learning. The method used in this research is literature review or literature review. The results of the research are: (1) Evaluation of reading learning in higher classes is an assessment process carried out by teachers to measure students' reading abilities at the upper secondary or secondary school level. (2) the types of learning evaluation are divided into 2, namely formative and summative evaluations, (3) the purpose of reading learning evaluation is to ensure that students develop the necessary reading skills and that reading teaching is effective.

This community service activity aims to improve the English alphabet pronunciation skills among students at MIS Miftahul Huda II in Palangka Raya City through the use of flashcard media. Students from the Elementary School Teacher Education (PGMI) program are actively involved in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of this program. The method used is a participatory approach, where PGMI students provide interactive learning using specially designed flashcards to help students recognize and correctly pronounce the alphabet. The results of this activity show a significant improvement in students' pronunciation skills and their enthusiasm for participating in the learning process. Additionally, the involvement of PGMI students in this program provides valuable practical experience in teaching and classroom management. Therefore, this activity is beneficial not only for the students but also for the professional competence development of PGMI students.

Effective communication is a crucial skill for educators, particularly in religious institutions like Pondok Pesantren. This community service project aimed to enhance the public speaking abilities of teachers and instructors at a Pondok Pesantren. Through interactive workshops and practical exercises, participants were trained in various aspects of public speaking, including voice modulation, body language, content organization, and audience engagement. The project emphasized the importance of clear and confident communication in imparting knowledge and religious teachings. Pre- and post-training evaluations showed significant improvements in the participants' public speaking skills, confidence levels, and teaching effectiveness. The project's success highlights the value of community service initiatives in promoting professional development and fostering a conducive learning environment within religious educational institutions

The aim of this research is to describe rate scientific text academics in the text report results observation ( textbook Language Indonesia For college tall edition revised in 2024) is viewed based on simplicity structure and density information . This type of research is classified as research qualitative in descriptive form with techniques data collection uses technique documentation , engineering read , and note-taking techniques through sources written form text academic . As for sources the data obtained from Indonesian language textbook for College Edition Revised 2024. Presentation The results and data analysis in this research use approach linguistics systemic functional .Research result show that this textbook is successful serve various type text academic , incl text review , research and activity proposal text , text report research and activities, as well text article scientific , with a systematic structure and rich content . This book provides clear guide as well as relevant examples , helpful students understand, write , and analyze various type text academic . In conclusion , this textbook provides contribution significant to Indonesian language learning in college high and worthy made reference main . Suggestions are given For enhancement quality of material, improvement of text examples, use of interactive media , lecturer training , and collection feedback from users for repair sustainable.

The aim of community service (PKM) is to increase students' financial literacy through training and mentoring by providing Basic Accounting material. The material presented is the basic equation of accounting and financial reports. The form of presenting the material is conveying concepts and followed by practical work on solving case study questions. There is also additional material in the form of an introduction to Spreadsheets/Excel computers (accounting data). The material presented is a suggestion from the service partners considering that students do not fully understand this material in class learning and this material is important for participants, because according to data on accounting learning results for class XII IIS for the odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year, it has only reached 87%. Participants are class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Demon Pagong whose address is Jalan Pati Beda, Demon Pagong District, East Flores Regency. Methods for implementing activities include 1) Training, namely presenting material on basic accounting concepts and financial reports. 2) Mentoring, namely assisting participants in completing case study questions based on the concepts that have been presented. 3) Evaluation, namely using an instrument in the form of practice questions on preparing financial reports, then the results are analyzed using qualitative analysis to determine students' financial literacy related to participants' understanding of accounting learning, both in the basics of accounting and financial reports. The results show that the average score obtained by students in preparing financial reports is around 75-85. This indicates that students' understanding of the material and assistance regarding the basics of accounting to financial reports reached 80%. Participants who experience difficulties in preparing financial reports are due to incorrectly calculating the nominal amount in the account because there are too many numbers and the calculations are done manually, they easily forget accounts and their placement mechanisms, they have difficulty identifying the elements included in the financial reports and they lack interest in studying accounting.

Learning motivation is the general main drive in students that produces learning practice, ensures learning progress, and guides learning practice to achieve learning goals. The aim of the exam to be achieved is to find out how to increase students' learning inspiration through learning media. This research method uses a subjective system to describe and understand what the use of realization media means for student learning inspiration. Student inspiration can be broadened by utilizing various techniques and media that suit learning targets. There are several examples of systems and media that can be used to increase student learning inspiration, namely true evaluation and accompanying evaluation, character teaching, teachers as solace, intuitive learning methodology, and the use of creative learning media.

With the open access to information in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and the rapid development of technology, teachers are no longer the main source of learning. This requires teachers to use technology in the learning process. With the presence of gadgets that they carry everyday, they can be utilised for learning activities. The purpose of this activity is to improve teacher competence in developing digital classroom design using the google classroom application. The methods used were lectures, questions and answers, discussions, group practices, guidance services, simulations and group presentations. The results obtained show that the fourth grade teachers of elementary school in Burneh District as training participants have skills in developing digital classroom design using google classroom applications from the beginning of the learning process to learning evaluation

The Teaching Campus Program is a Ministry of Education and Culture program that offers Indonesian students to hone their skills according to their talents and interests. The Teaching Campus Program is to introduce students as part of improving reading learning, especially in implementing the School Literacy Movement (GLS).  The School Literacy Movement (GLS) is an activity that must be carried out to support the realization of effective learning and aims to understand one's abilities through reading, listening, speaking, and writing. This study aims to determine the implementation of the School Literacy Movement (GLS) through the Teaching Campus program at Jojogan State Elementary School and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors for Teaching Campus students in implementing the School Literacy Movement (GLS) at Jojogan State Elementary School. Using a qualitative research approach where the type of research is descriptive. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation. In collecting field data, researchers used participant observation and interviews, followed by data analysis. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the implementation of the School Literacy Movement through the Teaching Campus Program succeeded in running the literacy program in the school with various literacy programs. By using several stages, namely the planning stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. The supporting and inhibiting factors of this program include the existence of a teaching campus program, facilities and infrastructure, and collaboration between teachers and students. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors of this program include the learning culture of students who are not conducive, or are not accustomed to a culture of literacy, and there is no school librarian to manage the library as a means of the Literacy Movement program at school.

The quality of student learning is not yet optimal, this is in accordance with empirical data that the decline in achievements achieved by students in the academic and non-academic fields and the lack of professional teaching graduates means that planning management for developing teacher pedagogical competence is needed. The research was conducted using a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative design. The data analysis technique used is an interactive analysis technique, through data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and triangulation. The results of the research inform that (1) Planning for the development of pedagogical competence at SDN 2 Cieurih, SDN 3 Cieurih and SDN 1 Jalatrang was made based on the results of identifying needs and vision, mission and goals that had been determined, in its implementation the planning for developing teacher pedagogical competence was carried out in the form of meetings Work. (2) Implementation of pedagogical competency development at SDN 2 Cieurih, SDN 3 Cieurih and SDN 1 Jalatrang by participating in teaching, learning and administrative meetings, scientific forum programs held by local agencies in the form of education and training, making lesson plans, KKG, seminars or workshops . (3) evaluation Planning for the development of pedagogical competence focuses more on evaluating teacher performance through supervision activities with classroom action assessments. Apart from that, the principal also holds monthly work evaluations, one of which discusses the activities that have been carried out by teachers after participating in scientific forum activities outside the school. The monthly meeting is a control over the implementation of activities that will be carried out as well as an evaluation of activities that have been carried out previously. (4) Follow-up to the development of teacher pedagogical competence is to give awards to teachers who have met standards, provide coaching by holding meetings between school principals and teachers through face-to-face meetings and implementing the MGMP (Subject Teachers' Conference) program. ) (5) Supporting factors, namely teaching staff with a bachelor's degree, available funds, and complete infrastructure. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is that a handful of teachers who are approaching retirement have difficulty or are less interested in activities to develop the competence of teaching staff, in addition to having problems with timing at the same time as teaching schedules.

. Design and Development of Interactive Learning Media in Graphic Design Subjects is a research that aims to develop effective and practical interactive learning media on basic graphic design topics. This research uses the ADDIE development model, which consists of five development stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation.At the analysis stage, this research understands the problems found in the use of learning media in graphic design subjects, such as the limited use of print media and the need for more interactive and interesting media. At the design stage, this research develops a learning media design that involves multimedia elements such as text, images, graphics, sound, video, animation and comprehensive simulations. At the development stage, this research develops multimedia-based interactive learning media, which can provide certain forms of interaction that allow users to interact actively with the program. The research results show that the Basic Graphic Design interactive learning media developed is valid from the instructional and display aspects, and is practical and suitable for use for basic graphic design learning. Thus, this research contributes to the development of interactive learning media that is effective and practical in improving the quality of learning in graphic design subjects.  

. Design and Development of Interactive Learning Media in Graphic Design Subjects is a research that aims to develop effective and practical interactive learning media on basic graphic design topics. This research uses the ADDIE development model, which consists of five development stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation.At the analysis stage, this research understands the problems found in the use of learning media in graphic design subjects, such as the limited use of print media and the need for more interactive and interesting media. At the design stage, this research develops a learning media design that involves multimedia elements such as text, images, graphics, sound, video, animation and comprehensive simulations. At the development stage, this research develops multimedia-based interactive learning media, which can provide certain forms of interaction that allow users to interact actively with the program. The research results show that the Basic Graphic Design interactive learning media developed is valid from the instructional and display aspects, and is practical and suitable for use for basic graphic design learning. Thus, this research contributes to the development of interactive learning media that is effective and practical in improving the quality of learning in graphic design subjects.