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Interest in reading the Holy Scriptures is an important aspect of faith formation among Catholic Youth (OMK). However, various challenges, such as busy daily activities and the influence of digital media, have hindered the development of a consistent habit of reading the Scriptures. This study aims to describe the interest in reading the Holy Scriptures among Catholic Youth at Beato Dionisius Sumbul Parish and to analyze the use of the Lectio Divina method in fostering this interest. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach involving ten informants, consisting of the parish priest, a youth mentor, and members of the Catholic Youth community. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The findings indicate that the interest in reading the Holy Scriptures among Catholic Youth has grown, although it has not yet become a consistent habit. The Lectio Divina method has proven effective in helping Catholic Youth read, understand, reflect on, and internalize the Word of God more deeply through the stages of Lectio, Meditatio, Oratio, Contemplatio, and Actio. This method increases their interest in the Holy Scriptures and promotes spiritual growth reflected in their daily lives. Therefore, Lectio Divina can serve as an effective pastoral approach for fostering interest in reading the Holy Scriptures among Catholic Youth.

This study aims to determine adolescents’ acceptance of mackerel turbin quiche, identify the best formulation of the product, and analyze its nutritional content. This study used an experimental method. The results showed that the mackerel turbin quiche product that was well accepted by adolescents was F1, which used 250g of mackerel, 125g of tofu, and 375g of red beans. The best formulation of mackerel turbin quiche used ingredients divided into three (3) parts: crust, filling, and custard. The quiche crust consisted of 500g wheat flour, 300g margarine, 135g powdered sugar, 15g powdered milk, and 2 egg yolks. The filling consisted of 250g mackerel, 375g red beans, 125g tofu, and 100g onion. The custard consisted of 1000 ml UHT milk, 10 egg yolks, 6g salt, 3g ground pepper, and 3g ground nutmeg. Each 45g serving of mackerel turbin quiche contained 194.34 Kcal of energy, 21.60g carbohydrates, 10.09g fat, and 5.69g protein. It can be concluded that mackerel turbin quiche can be used as a healthy snack alternative for adolescents.

The impact of sighar marriage on the younger generation from the perspective of Islamic law, social, and psychological. The main problem raised is the practice of marriage without dowry which places women as objects of exchange, thus ignoring their rights and causing the invalidity of the contract according to a number of scholars. The purpose of this study is to analyze the social, legal, and religious consequences of sighar marriage and its implications on the formation of children's identity and family resilience. The research method uses a literature study with a normative-comparative approach, referring to classical fiqh literature, hadith, and contemporary academic studies that compare the views of the Shafi'i, Maliki, Hanbali, and Hanafi schools. The results of the study show that nikah syighar has an impact on the neglect of women's rights, the normalization of objectification, household instability, the crisis of children's identity, and the weakening of family institutions. In addition, this practice is contrary to maqasid al-shari'ah, thus undermining the sacred value of marriage as worship and a means of moral development. These findings underscore the need for Islamic family law regulation and education to protect the younger generation from the practice of illegal and harmful marriage.

The purpose of this study was to determine the learning outcomes of second-semester students in solid hair trimming skills after receiving learning through compression methods using video-based media or compression methods without media, also to analyze how influential video media in compression methods are on student learning outcomes on trimming material. The following study is a type of quasi-experimental research. With the results showing that the average post-test score of experimental class students, who were given learning using the exposure method with the help of video media on solid hair trimming material, was 83.93. On the other hand, the control class, which was given demonstration learning without video media. The average post-test score was 79.30. The results of the Hypothesis test showed a calculated value greater than the t table (4.158 > 2.00) and a significance value of 0.0000 smaller than 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that explanations with the help of video media have an influence on learning outcomes in solid hair trimming in second-semester students. In addition, this method has an effect of increasing by 5.84% on learning outcomes compared to the demonstration method without media.Keywords: Demonstration Method, Video, Solid Hair Cutting

Humanitarian law plays a significant role in shaping military professionalism, particularly in developing leadership character that upholds human values during military operations. Marine Corps officers are frequently involved in operational assignments that directly interact with civilian populations, both in war operations and military operations other than war. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of International Humanitarian Law is essential for supporting professional and ethical decision-making. This study aims to analyze efforts to optimize humanitarian law understanding in order to develop a humanistic character among Marine Corps officer cadets. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method using observation, interviews, documentation studies, and literature reviews. Data were collected from Marine Corps educational institutions and legal experts within the Indonesian Naval Academy. The findings indicate that humanitarian law understanding among officer cadets remains constrained by limited instructional time, insufficient practical simulations, and the need for stronger curriculum integration. However, humanitarian law significantly contributes to developing integrity, responsibility, empathy, respect for human dignity, and professionalism in military leadership. Optimization efforts can be achieved through curriculum enhancement, practical case-based learning, continuous legal education, leadership ethics training, and strengthening organizational culture. The study concludes that strengthening humanitarian law education is essential for producing professional, humanistic, and globally competent Marine Corps officers.

The rapid development of information and communication technology has encouraged military organizations to adopt modern systems capable of supporting operational effectiveness. One of the challenges faced by the Indonesian Marine Corps is the limitation of conventional monitoring methods that still rely on voice reports through tactical radios and manual communication systems. This condition often causes delays in information delivery, inaccuracies in troop positioning data, and difficulties in controlling personnel and logistics in dynamic operational environments. This study aims to formulate a conceptual model for the utilization of a GPS Tracking System integrated with Marine Corps communication equipment to improve troop and material movement monitoring. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through literature review, observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation involving operational personnel and military communication experts. The results indicate that integrating GPS Tracking Systems with communication equipment can provide real-time location information, improve command and control effectiveness, accelerate reporting processes, enhance logistics supervision, and support operational evaluations through recorded movement data. The proposed concept is expected to strengthen situational awareness, increase operational efficiency, and support mission success in future Marine Corps operations.

The KRI Nagapasa Class is a submarine of the Indonesian Navy that has the capability to deploy sea mines, launch anti-surface missiles, and release countermeasure torpedoes. However, to face the increasingly complex dynamics of the regional strategic environment, it is necessary to increase combat power through the installation of a Sub Launch Missile weapon system. Until now, the Indonesian Navy does not have a submarine equipped with this underwater missile, especially in the Chang Bogo class. This study aims to analyze and determine the most appropriate choice of Sub Launch Missile missiles to support submarine training and operations. The method used is the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with a quantitative approach. The results of the ranking of five respondents showed that the SM-39 Exocet missile was in first place with a value of 0.46424 followed by the CM-708UNB with a value of 0.41461 and the UGM-84 Harpoon with a value of 0.12115. The SM-39 Exocet missile was chosen as a priority because it has technical specifications that best meet the operational needs of the Indonesian Navy (TNI AL), as well as significantly contributing to enhancing the deterrence effect and combat capability of the Nagapasa-class submarines.

As a maritime nation with vast sea territories, Indonesia faces significant challenges in safeguarding its waters, particularly in strategic regions such as the Natuna Sea. This area is vulnerable to various threats, including territorial violations, marine resource theft, and illegal underwater activities. This study aims to formulate a concept for the utilization of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) as an alternative solution to enhance underwater security systems in the region. The method employed is Research and Development (R&D), adopting model development steps and complemented by a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of AUVs in the context of Indonesian maritime defense. The research findings indicate that the main strength of AUVs lies in their technological capability to effectively detect underwater threats. Although they have weaknesses, such as high operational costs, dependency on imported components, and limitations in battery endurance and sonar capabilities, these factors do not significantly hinder AUV effectiveness. Major opportunities arise from global technological advancements, yet challenges remain due to insufficient government policy support. The threats faced include the risk of sabotage and extreme weather conditions. Therefore, the recommended strategies are to maximize the use of technology, strengthen supporting regulations, and address logistical and financial barriers to realize effective and sustainable AUV operations in the Natuna Sea.

This study discusses the concept of polygamy from the perspectives of Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia, focusing on the principles of justice and its impact on women and families. Polygamy is one of the issues in fiqh munakahat that continues to generate debate because it is considered closely related to patriarchal culture, gender inequality, and violence against women. This study aims to analyze the legal basis of polygamy in the Qur’an, the views of scholars of tafsir and fiqh regarding polygamy, as well as the regulation of polygamy in Indonesian legislation. This study employs a library research method with a normative-sociological approach. Data sources were obtained from books of tafsir, fiqh, hadith, Islamic legal literature, and laws and regulations related to marriage in Indonesia. The findings indicate that Islam permits polygamy under very strict conditions, particularly regarding the husband’s ability to act justly both materially and emotionally. However, justice in emotional aspects and affection is considered very difficult for ordinary people to achieve, as emphasized in Qur'an Surah An-Nisa verse 129. In Indonesian positive law, the primary principle of marriage is monogamy, while polygamy is only permitted under certain circumstances with administrative requirements and court approval. This study concludes that the practice of polygamy in the modern era should be understood contextually by considering aspects of public welfare (maslahah), the protection of women’s rights, family justice, and the primary objectives of Islamic law in establishing a harmonious family characterized by sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah.             

Problems that often occur in brooch pins are bent wire or detached from the hook, also the possibility of the brooch coming off the pin when worn as a problem encountered. The purpose of fabrication is to obtain a 60 mm long brooch pin, 0.5 mm diameter, AISI 1045 material. Fabrication methods include: brooch pin design; selection of AISI 1045 material for 0.5 mm diameter wire and for 0.3 mm plate; cutting wire 94 mm long and sharpening one end; cutting the brooch pin end hook plate; forming the wire into a circle with a 4 mm hole for one winding; cutting a 0.3 mm thick plate in the shape according to the design; forming a pointed end hook with a punch and die; pressing the base of the wire to one side of the shape plate; electroplating with Chromium solution material; ordering and installing the customer's taste brooch; unification between the brooch and the pin stem; and quality-dimensional inspection. The fabrication results are in the form of a 60 mm long brooch pin, 0.5 mm diameter, AISI 1045 material coated with Chromium with a total cost of IDR 290,-/piece and a production duration of 90 seconds/piece which means that the brooch pin can be used for various desired accessories.

Various viruses due to unhygienic surfaces of eating and drinking utensils, especially those that are frequently used and repeated, if they do not meet health standards have the potential to cause disease in subsequent users as a problem faced. The purpose of fabrication is to obtain eating and drinking utensils (talam-ompreng) measuring 400x300x0.4 mm made of SS304 which are hygienic, practical, heat resistant, not easily broken, not easily worn, easy to wash and easy to carry. The fabrication method includes: design of a 40 cm long, 30 cm wide eating tray, 7 serial basins (rice container 12 x 12 cm 2 basins, side dish container 8 x 8 cm 3 basins, vegetable container 6 x 6 cm 1 basin, fruit container 6 x 6 cm 1 basin) with a depth of 30 mm, a thickness of 0.4 mm; selection of SS304 plates; design of pressing molds; checking the thickness of SS304 plates; cutting material 55 x 45 cm; pressing until flat (not bulging or thinning/torn); bending the edges around; finishing cleaning metal thorns; stamping according to order; and quality inspection of the ompreng tray according to nutritional standards. The fabrication results in a 40 cm long, 30 cm wide, 0.4 mm thick tray made of SS304 material with a total production cost of IDR 75,000/unit, and a process duration of 2 minutes/unit which implies that the eating and drinking utensils can be used repeatedly after being washed clean from viruses.

The opening of the wrench opening for M14 bolts is broken in use as a problem encountered in field activities. The manufacturing objective is to obtain an M14 mm wrench-ring wrench from forged steel measuring 200x6.5 mm. The manufacturing method includes: wrench design on one end and ring wrench design on the other end for bolt size M14 mm, cutting sufficient volume of steel material after forging according to the design, wrench forging on one end and ring wrench forging on the other end for bolt size M14, Chromium plating; finishing of wrench gap and hexagon for ring wrench with a distance of 22 mm, and quality-dimension-standard inspection. TThe manufacturing results are in the form of a paired wrench with an M14 mm ring wrench made of forged steel coated with chromium measuring 200x6.5 mm with a total production cost of IDR 30,000/unit, and a process duration of 3 minutes/unit which has the impact that the paired wrench with a ring wrench for M14 mm bolts measuring 200x6.5 mm can be used for M14 bolts in general with an opening width of 22 mm for both ends as a wrench or ring wrench.

Sandwich composites are lightweight structural materials with a high strength-to-weight ratio and have potential as alternatives to conventional materials. This study aims to analyze the effects of core thickness variation and the number of skin layers on the bending strength of fiberglass-skinned sandwich composites with an A-flute cardboard honeycomb core. The research employed an experimental method using three-point bending tests in accordance with ASTM C393. Core thicknesses of 10 mm, 20 mm, and 30 mm were investigated, while the number of fiberglass skin layers was varied at 1, 2, and 4 layers. Bending strength was evaluated based on core shear strength and skin bending stress, expressed in MPa. The results show that the highest average core shear strength was obtained at a core thickness of 10 mm with 4 skin layers, while the lowest value occurred at a core thickness of 30 mm with 1 skin layer. The highest skin bending stress of 43.40 MPa was achieved by the specimen with a 10 mm core thickness and 1 skin layer, whereas the lowest value of 11.83 MPa was observed at a 30 mm core thickness with 4 skin layers. These results indicate that increasing core thickness tends to reduce bending strength based on core shear strength, while increasing the number of skin layers enhances the bending performance of the sandwich composite, and an interaction effect between the two variables is present.

This study aims to analyze educational marketing management strategies in attracting students’ interest at MTs Al-Mursyidiyyah. The research employed a qualitative approach using a descriptive-analytical method. Data were collected through literature review and in-depth interviews with the school principal as the key informant. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that MTs Al-Mursyidiyyah has comprehensively implemented educational marketing strategies based on the 7P marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion, people, physical evidence, and process). The product dimension is reflected in the integration of academic-religious curriculum supported by technology and diverse extracurricular programs. Promotional strategies are carried out through digital platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, and online admission websites, as well as conventional promotion through the annual November Festival. Strengthening human resources, modernizing facilities, and digitizing educational services also contribute to enhancing the school’s image. The study concludes that the success in attracting prospective students is strongly influenced by the synergy between product quality, promotional effectiveness, and physical evidence that build public trust in the educational institution.

The rapid development of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has brought about significant changes in various fields, including higher education. One of its primary functions is to assist students in completing academic writing assignments. This study aims to explore the use of Generative AI in enhancing students’ academic writing skills and to identify the advantages and challenges faced in the field of education. The method used in this study is a literature review, analyzing various scientific works from both domestic and international sources regarding Generative AI, scientific writing, and higher education published between 2023 and 2025. The findings indicate that Generative AI can assist students in formulating ideas, structuring their writing, improving grammar, and boosting writing productivity. Additionally, this technology contributes to enhancing students’ confidence and efficiency in the academic writing process. However, various challenges were also identified, such as the risk of academic misconduct, excessive reliance on AI-generated content, and concerns regarding the accuracy and authenticity of information. Therefore, the use of generative AI must be accompanied by digital literacy and an understanding of ethical considerations to ensure its responsible use in educational settings. This study indicates that generative AI has great potential to improve academic writing skills when used appropriately and responsibly.

Literature reviews play a crucial role in scientific research because they serve to integrate previous research findings to build a conceptual framework that supports new research. However, in the practice of writing Classroom Action Research (CAR) articles, previous research is often presented descriptively without adequate conceptual synthesis. This study aims to systematically analyze the practice of citing prior research in the literature review of CAR articles as part of a systematic literature review. The study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, which include the stages of identification, screening, eligibility assessment, and literature synthesis. Literature sources were obtained from various academic databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Crossref using keywords relevant to classroom action research and literature reviews. Data analysis was conducted through thematic analysis to identify patterns and trends in the writing practices of previous research in the literature review of classroom action research. The results indicate that literature review writing in action research articles is still dominated by a descriptive approach that presents previous research sequentially without adequate conceptual integration and thematic synthesis. Furthermore, critical evaluation of prior research methodologies remains limited, meaning that literature reviews do not yet fully serve as a foundation for developing the theoretical framework of the research. The findings highlight the importance of applying a systematic literature review approach in writing PTK literature reviews to produce a more analytical, systematic, and integrated synthesis of the literature.

Within the framework of Islamic family law (fiqh munakahat), the issue of nusyuz plays a significant role, as it is closely related to maintaining harmony and stability in the marital relationship. Generally, nusyuz is often defined as a form of a wife’s disobedience toward her husband. However, Islamic jurisprudence acknowledges that nusyuz can also be committed by a husband if he fails to fulfill the rights, responsibilities, and obligations he owes to his wife, in accordance with the principles of Sharia. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the concept of nusyuz in the context of family life, from the perspective of fiqh munakahat. The discussion covers the meaning and characteristics of nusyuz, its legal basis in Islamic sources, the factors contributing to its emergence, its various manifestations in married life, its implications for family relationships, and existing methods for addressing this issue. This study employs a literature review method supported by a descriptive qualitative approach, drawing on relevant literature from classical and contemporary Islamic legal sources. The results indicate that resolving issues of nusyuz should be approached through a gradual and constructive process, including counseling, dialogue, mediation, consultation, and reconciliation. These steps aim to restore mutual understanding and strengthen family unity. Therefore, raising awareness of each spouse’s rights and obligations is crucial to preventing nusyuz and creating a household filled with peace, love, mutual respect, and intimacy.

Human rights are fundamental rights inherent to every individual from birth and are guaranteed under statutory laws and regulations. These rights are universal in nature, inherent to every person, and must be respected, protected, and fulfilled by the state as well as all elements of society. However, in practice, various conditions continue to trigger human rights violations committed by both individuals and state officials. This phenomenon indicates that the protection of human rights still faces numerous challenges in its implementation. This study aims to examine the relationship between law enforcement officers and civilians, determine the extent to which the actions of law enforcement officers can be categorized as human rights violations, and analyze the mechanisms of oversight and accountability in handling cases of human rights violations. This study employed a qualitative approach using a case study method to obtain an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon under investigation. The data were analyzed descriptively to illustrate the relationship between law enforcement officers and civilians within the context of human rights protection. The findings reveal that power asymmetry is one of the main factors contributing to the abuse of authority by law enforcement officers. This condition subsequently increases the potential for human rights violations and underscores the importance of effective oversight and accountability in ensuring that law enforcement officers perform their duties and exercise their authority in accordance with applicable legal provisions.

Overcapacity in correctional facilities is a persistent issue that can generate psychological distress and reduce inmates’ ability to adapt effectively to their living environment. Limited personal space, restricted autonomy, and continuous social pressures may negatively affect environmental mastery, which is an important dimension of psychological well-being. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of mindfulness therapy in improving environmental mastery among inmates at the Tangerang Class IIA Women’s Correctional Facility. An experimental method with a one-group pre-test and double post-test design was employed. The participants consisted of nine inmates who demonstrated low to moderate levels of psychological well-being and mindfulness. Data were analyzed using a paired-sample t-test and the N-Gain Score to evaluate changes before and after the intervention. The findings revealed a statistically significant improvement in environmental mastery following mindfulness therapy (t(8) = -12.72, p < 0.001), with the positive effects remaining evident during the follow-up assessment. The average N-Gain score of 0.546 indicated that the intervention achieved a moderate level of effectiveness. These findings suggest that mindfulness therapy is an effective and practical psychological intervention for enhancing environmental mastery, strengthening psychological adaptation, and supporting the overall well-being of inmates in correctional settings.

Nursing care in hospitals is still below the established standard of 80%, thus reflecting suboptimal nurse performance. This condition is thought to be influenced by factors such as rewards, workload, length of service and supervision. This study aims to analyze the relationship between rewards, workload, length of service, and supervision with nurse performance in the Inpatient Unit of Ratu Zalecha Martapura Regional Hospital. This study used a quantitative method with an observational analytical design using a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 152 nurses selected using cluster proportional random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed a significant relationship between rewards and nurse performance (p-value=<0.001), workload and nurse performance (p<0.001), and supervision and nurse performance (p-value=<0.001). Length of service did not show a significant relationship with nurse performance (p-value=0,968). Multivariate analysis showed that supervision was the most dominant factor related to nurse performance. Thus, compensation, workload, and supervision are related to nurse performance, while length of service is not related to nurse performance in the Inpatient Unit of Ratu Zalecha Regional Hospital, Martapura. The hospital is expected to improve supervision, workload management, and training and recognition for nurses to improve the quality of nursing services.