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This study aims to determine the relationship between body shaming and students’ self-confidence at SMPN 22 Kota Jambi. This research used a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The population consisted of 508 students, with a sample of 224 students selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that the level of body shaming was in the low category (32.11%), while self-confidence was in the high category (63.86%). The Spearman correlation test indicated a negative and significant relationship (ρ = -0.282; p < 0.05), meaning that higher levels of body shaming are associated with lower self-confidence. These findings indicate that body shaming has a psychological impact on students, particularly in influencing their self-confidence in social interactions

This research aims to examine the influence of Brand Awareness, Social Media Marketing, and Online Customer Reviews on the purchasing decisions of Hijab Azzura among the community of Garu II Harjosari I Medan Amplas. This study uses a quantitative research method with a questionnaire research design. The subject of this research is Hijab Azzura, and the object of the study is consumers who purchase Hijab Azzura, totaling 97 respondents. Data collection techniques include observation, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis techniques involve validity tests, reliability tests, and classical assumption tests. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS 25 software. The t-test results show that Brand Awareness has a positive effect on purchasing decisions. Social Media Marketing has a positive effect on purchasing decisions. Online Customer Reviews also influence purchasing decisions. The F-test results indicate that Brand Awareness, Social Media Marketing, and Online Customer Reviews simultaneously affect the purchasing decisions of Hijab Azzura among the community of Garu II Harjosari I Medan Amplas, with an F calculated value of 12.781 > F table value of 2.700, and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The adjusted coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.292, meaning that 29.2% of the dependent variable can be explained by the independent variables, while the remaining 70.8% is explained by other variables outside the ones studied.    

This study aims to examine the quality of assessment instruments in educational research through a literature review approach. The focus of this study includes the analysis of validity, reliability, item difficulty level, and item discrimination index as the main indicators in determining instrument quality. This research employs a literature review method by examining various relevant scientific sources published within the last five years. The findings indicate that validity plays a role in ensuring the accuracy of the instrument in measuring the intended construct, while reliability refers to the consistency of measurement results. In addition, the difficulty level provides an overview of item characteristics, and the discrimination index functions to differentiate students' abilities. These four aspects are interrelated and serve as the foundation for producing accurate and effective assessment instruments. The implications of this study suggest that comprehensive instrument testing is essential to improve the quality of educational evaluation and to support appropriate decision-making in the field of education.

Administrative letter services at the village (nagari) level are still largely conducted using conventional methods, resulting in various issues such as limited service hours, slow processing times, and risks of document loss. This study aims to develop a web-based letter service system with the implementation of digital signatures in Nagari Bukit Bais to improve efficiency, security, and transparency of public services. The research adopts the Agile Development method with an iterative approach, including requirement analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. The developed system enables citizens to submit requests online and is equipped with features such as officer verification, digital signing by the village head, automatic notifications, digital archiving, and document verification using QR Codes. Security mechanisms are implemented using SHA-256 cryptographic hashing and RSA-2048 digital signature algorithms, supported by X.509 digital certificates. Functional testing using end-to-end methods shows that all system features operate successfully without failures, while non-functional testing confirms the reliability of document security and integrity. The resulting system is able to automate the entire service process, reduce processing time, and ensure document authenticity and security. Therefore, this system can serve as a solution to support the digital transformation of public services at the village level.

This study aims to: (1) describe the quality of mathematical understanding of Grade IX students at MTs Negeri Karangasem on the topic of curved surface solids, (2) identify the level of mathematics anxiety, and (3) examine the relationship between mathematical understanding and mathematics anxiety. This research employed a quantitative approach involving 100 students selected from 130 Grade IX students. Mathematical understanding data were collected using a three-item test based on indicators of instrumental, relational, and logical understanding, while mathematics anxiety data were obtained through a 30-item questionnaire. All instruments were validated by experts and showed adequate reliability based on Cronbach’s Alpha. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while the relationship between variables was tested using the Chi-Square test and the Fisher Freeman Halton Exact Test. The results show that most students (80%) have not yet achieved adequate mathematical understanding, while 20% demonstrate instrumental understanding. In terms of anxiety, 84% of students experience moderate anxiety, 11% high anxiety, and 5% low anxiety. Most students (67%) fall into the category of moderate anxiety with low understanding. Statistical results indicate that mathematical understanding and mathematics anxiety are significantly related.

This study aims to determine the effect of the physical work environment and work motivation on the performance of employees of PT Pancaran Indonesia Kabupaten Tangerang, Depok City, both partially and simultaneously. The method used is a quantitative method with a causal associative approach and probability sampling technique with a sample of 82 and processed using SPSS 25. Data analysis using validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of the study show that the physical work environment has a value of tcount > ttable or (3,714 > 1.994). Work motivation has a tcount > ttable or (11,852 > 1.994). The physical work environment and work motivation have Fcount > Ftable or (72, 865 > 2,737). This is also reinforced by the ρ value < Sig.0.05 or (0.000 <0.05). there is a significant effect simultaneously between the physical work environment (X1) and work motivation (X2) on employee performance (Y) with a contribution of 67,9% while the remaining 32,1% is influenced by other factors outside this study. The multiple linear regression equation Y = 5,949 + 0,067X1 + 0,985X2 + e.

The steering gear is a vital component in ship operations, functioning to control the ship’s direction accurately. The reliability of this system highly depends on the performance of the hydraulic system, where the mechanical seal plays a key role in maintaining system pressure and preventing oil leakage. This study aims to identify the main factors causing mechanical seal damage and analyze its impact on the performance efficiency of the steering gear AHTS Logindo Stamina. Qualitative data were obtained through participatory observation and in-depth interviews with the second engineer. Meanwhile, quantitative data were gathered by measuring technical parameters such as oil pressure, operating temperature, and rudder movement time, which were then compared with SOLAS standards. This damage results in oil leakage through the mechanical seal gap, abnormal noise in the hydraulic system, and a significant decrease in working pressure of -25,86%. The operational impacts include the occurrence of steering gear failure alarms, decreased hydraulic efficiency of 25.87%, and the risk of system failure that could endanger ship maneuverability. This study recommends preventive maintenance through oil quality monitoring, environmental condition control in the steering gear room, and periodic mechanical seal replacement in accordance with operational standards to maintaining optimal steering system performance.

The dimensions of healthcare service quality are a concept for measuring service quality. This study aims to determine the effect of the dimensions of healthcare service quality on the satisfaction of inpatients at Cut Nyak Dhien General Hospital in Langsa City. This study uses a quantitative design of the Survey Analytic type with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 121 inpatients with a sample size of 55 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Analysis used multiple logistic regression test (α=0.05). The research results show that there is an influence between Responsiveness p<0.042 with an EXP (B) value of 11.361, Assurance p<0.008 with an EXP (B) value of 20.163, Empathy p<0.018 with an EXP (B) value of 13.547, Reliability p<0.033 with an EXP (B) value of 6.896 on inpatient patient satisfaction (p<0.05), while the Tangible variable shows no influence with p<0.088 and an EXP (B) value of 4.967. Among these variables, the one that significantly affects inpatient patient satisfaction is the Assurance variable with p<0.008 and an EXP (B) value of 20.163. It is recommended to continuously improve the quality of service comprehensively in every dimension of service quality, strengthen the competence and professionalism of healthcare personnel, enhance the speed and accuracy of service, and build good communication to improve the quality of inpatient services and maintain patient trust in the hospital.  

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy and lifestyle on financial management of students of the Management Study Program at Universitas Pamulang. This research uses a quantitative method with an associative approach, with data collected through questionnaires distributed to 160 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, simple and multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination (R²). The results show that partially financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on financial management with a t-value of 7,161 > t-table 1.975 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, while lifestyle also has a positive and significant effect with a t-value of 6,881 > t-table 1.975 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Simultaneously, financial literacy and lifestyle have a significant effect on financial management with an F-value of 853.671 > F-table 3.05 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The coefficient of determination of 0.916 indicates that 91,6% of the variation in students’ financial management is explained by financial literacy and lifestyle, while the remaining 8,4% is influenced by other factors outside this study.

The study aims to analyze in greater depth the influence of work motivation and employee loyalty on employee performance at PT ABC. This research employs a quantitative approach with an explanatory design intended to systematically explain the relationships among variables. Data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires using a Likert scale (1–5) to employees with a minimum of one year of tenure, as they are considered to have an adequate understanding of organizational conditions. Data analysis was conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method with the assistance of SmartPLS 4 software to obtain more accurate and comprehensive results. The findings indicate that all research indicators have met the established validity and reliability criteria. The structural model test shows that work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (β = 0.207; p = 0.007), and employee loyalty also has a positive and significant effect (β = 0.718; p = 0.000). The R-square value of 0.753 indicates that both variables are able to explain 75.3% of the variation in employee performance. These findings emphasize that work motivation and employee loyalty play important roles in improving performance, with loyalty being the most dominant factor influencing employee performance.

The rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) has driven numerous innovations in wireless communications that not only demand technical efficiency but also raise philosophical questions about the nature of scientific knowledge. One such innovation is Physical Layer Network Coding (PLNC), a communication technique that utilizes signal interference as a source of information to enhance system performance. This paper examines the philosophical dimensions of science within PLNC, focusing on three fundamental aspects: ontology, epistemology, and axiology. Ontologically, PLNC represents a new paradigm in wireless communication that reinterprets interference not merely as noise but as an opportunity. Epistemologically, knowledge of PLNC is derived through scientific methods such as mathematical modeling, experimentation, and simulation—yielding intersubjective and verifiable truths. Axiologically, PLNC holds practical value in terms of energy efficiency, data reliability, and contributions to the sustainability of IoT ecosystems, while also raising ethical considerations regarding privacy and information security. Thus, this study demonstrates that the development of PLNC cannot be separated from philosophical reflection, emphasizing the profound interconnection between technological advancement, scientific methodology, and human values.

  The implementation of the Regional Government Information System (RGIS) represents a strategic initiative by the government to achieve transparency and accountability in regional financial management. However, the effectiveness of this system is highly contingent upon the quality of initial data input. This study aimed to analyze the phenomenon of expenditure code input errors at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) of Sikka Regency and their subsequent impact on the accuracy of the Budget Realization Report (LRA). Employing a descriptive qualitative methodology, this research utilized data collection techniques including participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document verification, conducted during an internship in the Accounting Division of BPKAD Sikka Regency. The findings reveal that misclassification between capital expenditures (CAPEX) and goods and services expenditures (OPEX) occurs frequently. This is primarily attributed to the complexity of account nomenclature and the rigid, "centrally locked" nature of the SIPD system. Consequently, these input errors lead to a distortion of information within the LRA and an overstatement of fixed assets on the Balance Sheet. This study concludes that a stringent document verification mechanism within the Accounting Division plays a pivotal role as an internal control to ensure the integrity and reliability of regional financial reports prior to their publication.

The development of digital technology has encouraged businesses to utilize social media as an effective marketing tool, particularly in the fashion industry targeting Generation Z. In addition to digital promotional strategies, product quality is also an important factor influencing consumers’ purchase decisions. This study aims to analyze the effect of social media marketing and product quality on purchase decisions among consumers of Jims Honey Kaliwungu Branch. This research employed an explanatory type with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 100 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using validity testing, reliability testing, multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and the coefficient of determination with the assistance of SPSS. The results show that social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions, with a t-value of 2.293 greater than the t-table value of 1.984 and a significance value below 0.05. Product quality also has a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions, with a t-value of 6.631 greater than the t-table value of 1.984 and a significance value below 0.05. Simultaneously, social media marketing and product quality have a significant effect on purchase decisions, with an F-value of 25.994 greater than the F-table value of 3.09 and a significance value below 0.05. The coefficient of determination of 0.349 indicates that both independent variables contribute 34.9% to purchase decisions. These findings confirm that product quality has a more dominant influence than social media marketing in encouraging purchase decisions among consumers of Jims Honey Kaliwungu Branch.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) constitute the backbone of Indonesia's national economy, contributing approximately 61% of GDP and absorbing 97% of the total workforce; however, the majority of MSME actors, particularly in eastern Indonesia, continue to face structural barriers in digital technology adoption and capital access that constrain optimal business performance. This study aims to analyze the partial and simultaneous effects of marketing digitalization and business capital on MSME performance in Ambon City. A quantitative approach with associative-causal design was employed, involving 30 respondents selected through purposive sampling from active MSME operators in Ambon City. Data were collected via a five-point Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression with IBM SPSS version 26, preceded by validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests. Results demonstrate that marketing digitalization exerts a positive and significant partial effect on MSME performance (t = 8.060; sig. = 0.000; β = 1.061), establishing it as the most dominant predictor in the model. Conversely, business capital shows no significant partial effect (t = 0.746; sig. = 0.462), attributable to the homogeneity of capital access among MSME actors in archipelagic regions. Simultaneously, both variables significantly influence MSME performance (F = 287.070; sig. = 0.000), with an exceptionally high R Square of 0.955, indicating that 95.5% of performance variance is collectively explained by the two predictors. These findings underscore the critical role of digital marketing capabilities over financial resources alone in archipelagic contexts. It is recommended that the Ambon City Government integrate digital marketing literacy training programs synergistically with inclusive financing schemes to comprehensively strengthen MSME competitiveness across the Maluku archipelago.

The Low Voltage Main Distribution Panel (LVMDP) is a critical component in industrial power distribution systems, functioning to regulate, control, and distribute electrical energy to various production equipment. During operation, LVMDP panels often operate under high electrical loads, which may lead to temperature increases in their components. Undetected temperature rise can result in performance degradation, equipment failure, and even fire hazards. Therefore, an effective monitoring method is required to detect the condition of electrical components at an early stage. This study aims to analyze the temperature difference (ΔT) of LVMDP components using the Infrared Thermography method as part of predictive maintenance. The research employs a quantitative descriptive approach with data collected through direct observation from July 1 to July 31 at PT. Dongjin Indonesia. The data consist of hotspot and ambient temperatures measured from several panel components, which are then analyzed to calculate the temperature difference (ΔT) as an indicator of component operating conditions. The results indicate that the highest temperature difference is 26.5 °C in the capacitor bank, while the lowest is 4 °C in other components. All ΔT values are below the threshold limit of 50 °C, indicating that the LVMDP components are in safe operating conditions and do not require corrective actions. Thus, Infrared Thermography is proven to be an effective method for early detection of component conditions and can enhance the reliability and safety of industrial power distribution systems.

Healthcare institutions worldwide are undergoing digital transformation to improve efficiency and patient experiences. While many studies focus on clinical applications of information technology (IT), its impact on administrative service quality remains limited, even though administrative services are patients’ primary point of contact. This study examines how IT adoption influences administrative service quality in Indonesian healthcare institutions, focusing on relationships between IT implementation levels and service quality dimensions, as well as mediating and moderating factors. Using a mixed-methods sequential explanatory design, quantitative data were collected from 385 patients and 127 administrative staff across 24 hospitals, supported by 32 in-depth interviews. Service quality was measured using SERVQUAL dimensions: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The findings show significant positive relationships between IT adoption and all service quality dimensions, with the strongest effects on reliability and responsiveness. Staff digital competency and system usability partially mediate these relationships, while implementation quality acts as a key moderating factor. Well-implemented systems yield substantially higher service improvements than poorly implemented ones. Most patients prefer digital services when functioning properly, although many report frustration when systems fail or staff lack competency. This study highlights the importance of effective IT implementation to enhance administrative service quality and offers practical insights for healthcare management.

This study analyzes the governance performance of information systems at the Career Center of Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi using the COBIT 2019 framework. The primary objective is to evaluate the maturity level of IT governance and provide recommendations to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of information systems in supporting the institution’s strategic objectives. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and questionnaires involving system users and decision-makers within the Career Center. The findings indicate that several areas require greater attention, particularly Managed IT Changes, Managed Risk, and Managed Operations. These domains are considered critical in improving the management and reliability of the existing information systems. The study also identifies several challenges affecting system performance, including limited system integration, insufficient human resources, and the use of outdated technology. Based on these findings, the research recommends strengthening the organizational structure, improving the competence of human resources, and optimizing IT processes in accordance with COBIT 2019 standards. Implementing these improvements is expected to increase IT governance maturity, enhance service quality for students and alumni, and better support the university’s strategic development goals.

Digital transformation in healthcare services is a strategic approach to improve access, efficiency, and service quality, particularly within Indonesia’s National Health Insurance (JKN) system. BPJS Kesehatan has introduced an online queue feature through the Mobile JKN application to minimize manual queuing and reduce waiting times in outpatient services. However, despite the widespread ownership of the application, its actual utilization for online queuing remains relatively low, including in a regional public hospital (RSUD) in West Bandung. This condition reflects a gap between the availability of digital health technology and patients’ actual usage behavior, highlighting the need to examine factors influencing adoption.This study aims to analyze the effects of perceived ease of use, social influence, and facilitating conditions on the actual use of the Mobile JKN online queue, with behavioral intention as an intervening variable among outpatients. A quantitative cross-sectional design was applied, involving 255 JKN outpatient participants selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS version 24, based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). Data analysis included descriptive statistics, validity and reliability testing, normality assessment, goodness-of-fit evaluation, Three Box Method, and hypothesis testing.

This study was conducted with the aim of identifying and analyzing the influence of price, innovation, and service quality variables on consumer decisions in using the Maxim online transportation service. The background of this research is the increasing competition in the online transportation industry in Indonesia, which encourages companies to continuously improve their marketing strategies to attract and retain customers. As one of the rapidly growing online transportation service providers, Maxim needs to understand the factors that influence consumer decisions in order to compete effectively. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach, with data collected through questionnaires distributed to 134 respondents who are active users of Maxim's transportation services. The data collected were analyzed using multiple linear regression to examine the effect of each independent variable (price, innovation, and service quality) on the dependent variable (consumer decision). Validity and reliability tests were also conducted to ensure the research instrument was appropriate for use.The results of the study show that all three independent variables—price, innovation, and service quality—have a positive and significant effect on consumer decisions. This means that the more competitive the price offered, the higher the level of innovation provided, and the better the perceived service quality, the more likely consumers are to choose and continue using the Maxim online transportation service.These findings provide practical implications for Maxim’s management in designing more targeted marketing strategies and service improvements, as well as strengthening the company’s position in facing market competition.

This study aims to describe the event management of Kartini Humas Indonesia 2024 organized by Media Humas Indonesia as a form of appreciation for outstanding female public relations practitioners and as a strategy to build the reputation of Media Humas Indonesia. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with four informants, non-participant observation, and documentation. The results show that the Kartini Humas Indonesia 2024 event was managed using Goldblatt’s five-stage event management approach: research, design, planning, coordination, and evaluation. The research stage involved identifying the needs and expectations of participants and target audiences. In the design stage, the committee developed creative ideas and defined the event’s characteristics. Planning focused on selecting the theme, location, and timing. In the coordination stage, communication and teamwork were key to the event’s successful execution. Evaluation was conducted through internal reflection and participant feedback. Furthermore, the event had a positive impact on the reputation of Media Humas Indonesia as the organizer, particularly in terms of reliability, credibility, and social responsibility. The study concludes that structured event management plays a crucial role in enhancing the reputation of the media as an event organizer in the public eye.