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Implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) in Bunut District is one of the biggest PTSL activity targets at the Pelalawan Regency Land Office for the 2021 fiscal year, namely 7,964 Land Rights Certificates (SHAT), however the realization achieved was only 3,728 Certificates (K1). Because of this, the research is intended to examine how Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) activities are implemented in Bunut District and what factors hinder the Implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) activities in Bunut District. The theoretical concept used is the Policy Implementation Theory according to the Theory of George C. Edward III. This research uses a qualitative method with descriptive data analysis. Data collection techniques are carried out using interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques with stages of data collection, data reduction, data display and confirmation of conclusions. The research results show that the implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) activities in Bunut District is in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) based on Minister of ATR/Head of BPN Regulation No. 6 of 2018 concerning PTSL and there are several obstacles in its implementation including: Lack of human resources at the Pelalawan Regency Land Office, lack of enthusiasm regarding the imposition of BPHTB, the existence of plots of land that enter or intersect with PIPPIB areas and forest areas, the imposition of PTSL preparation costs, land owners who are not available or cannot be contacted.

Regional development is usually a manifestation of the desire of the people in a region to grow and develop in the economic, political, social, cultural and security fields, in geographical dimensions. The level of regional development can be seen from the ratio of the built-up area to the total area. The greater the ratio, the higher the level of regional development. Regional expansion, or rather dividing an autonomous region into several regions, aims to bring closer and optimize government services to the community, accelerate development growth in order to improve the welfare of the people in the area. Regional expansion is a phenomenon that accompanies the implementation of regional government in Indonesia. This can be seen from the increase in the number of New Autonomous Regions (hereinafter referred to as DOBs) in the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (hereinafter referred to as the Republic of Indonesia) during 2003 to 2022, there are 511 new autonomous regions, and currently Indonesia has 542 autonomous regions consisting of 38 provinces, 415 districts and 97 cities. The presence of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government (hereinafter referred to as Law No. 23 of 2014), regional autonomy which is expected to be able to improve services and welfare for the community. The provision of public services is aimed at creating community welfare. Public service is defined by Sinambela as "providing services (serving) the needs of people or society who have an interest in the organization in accordance with the basic rules and procedures that have been determined".

This study is motivated by the study of prophetic traditions on fasting on Friday, there is also this study means to pursue how the traditions of the prophet will fast on Friday and also the explanation of the traditions of the prophet on fasting on Friday. Because again many believers do not understand if fasting 1 day specifically on Friday is prohibited and allowed if accompanied by 1 day before and 1 day after the same as contained in the traditions of the Prophet. In this study, the observer used a type of library research by accumulating data directly from the library or from romances related to the essay's subject by direct methods. In contrast, the type of study used in this study is a qualitative study by observing the procedures for understanding the conversations of the apostle by considering various thoughts or by general methods, which is a science that discusses the methodological principles (methods and procedures) of understanding the conversations of the apostle as a result of which the apostle's conversations can be understood by suitable methods. The explanation of the Prophetic traditions on fasting on Friday uses a contextual approach. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the majority of Believers avoid fasting on Friday. Not only that, in the conversation of the apostle the Apostle also ordered his people to fast on Friday accompanied by 1 day before or 1 day after which is found in the narration of Sahih Bukhari: meaning “None of you should fast on Friday but accompanied by one day at a time before or after it”.

This research explores the use of the Paylatter system (instalmental payments) from a hadith perspective in an effort to understand its relevance to Islamic religious principles. The Paylatter system is a payment method that allows buyers to pay for goods or services in several installments, which is developing rapidly in the modern era. The aim of this research is to find out explanations of the hadiths that explain the paylatter system and to find out how to thematically understand the hadiths that explain the paylatter system. The research method used in this study is literature study, which involves searching, analyzing and synthesizing scientific literature relevant to the topic. The results of this research reveal various views from scholars and researchers in existing literature. This study discusses various arguments that have emerged in the literature about whether the use of paylatter systems is in accordance with the principles of hadith and Islamic ethics. From the research results, it is known that there are elements of benefit in the form of processes and procedures that are fast and more useful, have varying time periods, and also have various attractive promotions. As for the detrimental elements, there are additional fees and interest, causing users to feel addicted and losing money, and can tarnish credit reputation and tarnish BI checking. The paylatter system uses a qardh contract which is permitted in Islam if it meets the pillars and conditions. Some scholars allow paylatter as long as there are no additional late fees, others prohibit it because there are many disadvantages.

This study aims to find out and analyze the factors that hinder the investigation of human trafficking in South Central Timor. This research is an empirical legal research supported by a qualitative approach using primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of information, literature studies, literature books, documents, laws and regulations, and other written sources related to research collected using interview techniques, literature studies and documentation studies that are analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study show that (1) Police Actions in the Eradication of Trafficking in Persons by the South Central Timor Resort Police include, Pre-emptive Actions and Preventive Measures and Repressive Actions. (2) Efforts Made to Overcome Obstacles in the Investigation Process for the Crime of Trafficking in Persons, namely the first effort, carried out persuasively, the second effort, the police make efforts by convincing using words and the third effort, the police give advice to the victim's parents to keep their children, especially their daughters, more strictly, (3) The role of the Manpower and Transmigration Office of South Central Timor Regency in Handling the Crime of Trafficking in Persons and the Role of Local Governments in Supporting the Overcoming of Persons is to increase public understanding of the procedures and mechanisms for working out, both between regions and between countries.

The implementation of activities carried out by the Sunan Giri University Surabaya TIM in the form of blood donation activities on August 25 2024, is a form of social concern for the community. This activity uses the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method with observation, interviews and active participation from campus residents and the surrounding community. The main aim of this activity is to help patients who need blood transfusions and increase awareness of the importance of blood donation and social awareness. Held on the Sunan Giri University Surabaya campus, this activity is in collaboration with the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) and involves hygienic and standard medical procedures. The results of the activity showed high enthusiasm from the participants, with more than 100 people registering as donors and around 50 bags of blood were collected. This activity not only fulfills the need for blood, but also strengthens relations between the university and the local community and encourages students to take an active role in social activities and play an active role in building wider social awareness.

. The preservation of static archives in the Office of Religious Affairs (Kantor Urusan Agama/KUA) plays a crucial role in safeguarding the legal and administrative evidence of marriage for the community. However, many marriage records created between 1978 and 2002 at the Office of Religious Affairs of Medan Labuhan Subdistrict have experienced physical deterioration due to age, storage limitations, and environmental factors. Based on archival observations, out of 51 archival bundles (2,550 records), 76.4% were categorized as damaged, while only 23.5% remained in good condition. This condition highlights the urgency of implementing a systematic digitalization strategy as an effort to preserve static archives and ensure long-term access. This study aims to analyze the implementation of marriage archive digitalization as a preservation strategy and to examine its effectiveness in maintaining the authenticity, integrity, and accessibility of archival records. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach through observation, documentation analysis, and field-based data interpretation. The findings indicate that digitalization contributes significantly to minimizing physical handling, preventing further deterioration, improving retrieval efficiency, and strengthening archival security. Nevertheless, several challenges were identified, including limited technological infrastructure, lack of standardized procedures, and human resource constraints. The study concludes that digitalization is not merely a technological transition but a strategic preservation effort that requires institutional commitment, proper archival management standards, and sustainable planning. By integrating digital preservation practices into archival governance, the Office of Religious Affairs can enhance the protection of marriage archives as static archives and ensure their continued legal and administrative value for future generations.

Background: The process of managing medical records at Dharma Yadnya General Hospital is not in accordance with the work procedures and organization of health service facilities. This can be seen from incomplete medical records, doctor writing is not specific in diagnosis and human error which results in errors in taking medical records. Purpose: This study aim to evaluate the process of managing patient medical records at Dharma Yadnya General Hospital. Method: This research is descriptive qualitative using in-depth interviews. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method with a sample of 6 people. Results: Based on the analysis results, 5 themes were discussed, namely assembling, filling, coding, indexing, filling and retention activities. Overall, the management of patient medical records at Dharma Yadnya Hospital has not been able to run optimally, namely the filling of incomplete medical record documents, namely patient identity, diagnosis, medical resume, signature of the doctor in charge of the service and there are still errors in placing medical records (missfiles) so that the management of medical records takes a long time so that the assembling, coding, indexing, filling and retention processes are hampered. Conclusion: The management system of patient medical records at RSU Dharma Yadnya starting from assembling, coding, indexing, filling and retention have not been run optimally.

The internship activities of students from the Qur’anic Studies and Tafsir Department at Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara represent a form of community service aimed at providing tangible contributions in accordance with their field of expertise. Although the students do not come from an education major, the interns at SMP Muhammadiyah 05 Medan actively participated in the religious guidance of students. The guidance activities included mentoring in Qur’an learning, Islamic Religious Education (PAI), and tahfidz (Qur’an memorization), as well as training in practical acts of worship such as the procedures for ghusl janabah (ritual purification after major impurity) and the funeral prayer (salat al-janazah). In addition, the interns also organized various Islamic competitions, including short surah recitation contests, Islamic quiz competitions, and the call to prayer (adhan) competition. This study employed a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, where data were obtained through observation, documentation, and direct participation during the internship activities. The results indicate that religious guidance through practical worship training and Islamic competitions can enhance students’ understanding, skills, and enthusiasm in practicing Islamic teachings. Therefore, the student internship program provides a positive contribution in strengthening religious values and the religious character of students at SMP Muhammadiyah 05 Medan.

This study aims to comprehensively explore the implementation of collateral auctions at Pegadaian Syariah KM.6.5 Bengkulu Branch. Pegadaian Syariah provides financing services based on sharia principles with collateral of valuable goods. When customers fail to repay loans within the specified period, the Islamic pawnshop uses collateral auctions as a last resort to protect the financial rights of the institution. This study analyzes the auction procedures implemented, the obstacles faced, and the impact of auctions on customers. The research method is qualitative descriptive, involving observation, interviews with pawnshops, and document analysis. The results of the study indicate that auctions at Islamic pawnshops follow the principles of fairness, transparency, and sharia; however, challenges such as determining optimal prices and customer education are still obstacles that need to be considered.

This thesis examines the role of dormitory management in fostering the morals of Madrasah Aliyah students where they are teenagers. One of the problems often encountered by dormitory management on the behavior of students is the discovery of items that should not be brought in the pesantren and some behaviors that do not reflect good morals to teachers, elders and peers. The purpose of this study is to identify the role of Al-Nur dormitory management in helping to foster the morals of students and to find out the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in fostering the morals of students. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach that examines individual experiences to tell their personal experiences about the role of management and the moral development model carried out. Data collection procedures carried out are interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the management of Al-Nur dormitory plays an important role in shaping the morals of students through various programs. Good management includes effective planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising.  There are supporting factors in moral development including cooperation, exemplary, and self-motivation. However, there are also inhibiting factors such as the variety of santri activities, internal problems, and self-awareness.

In regional infrastructure development activities, concrete mix design is a crucial aspect that must be mastered to ensure construction projects are carried out according to plan, meeting cost, quality, and time targets effectively and efficiently, while also being accountable. CV. Marapi Jaya, a construction service company operating in Fakfak Regency, serves as a partner in this Community Service initiative. CV. Marapi Jaya, along with local participants, will be guided and trained through the activity titled Enhancing Technical Skills of Construction Practitioners in Fakfak Regency Through Normal Concrete Design Clinic.The training employs a learning by doing method, focusing on concrete mix design procedures in compliance with SNI (Indonesian National Standard). The materials provided to participants include: an introduction to SNI methods and its design components, calculations for normal concrete mix design, and estimation of material requirements. At the end of the training, participants will receive practical sessions on designing normal concrete mixes and their components.Through this clinic, aligned with SNI standards, the program aims to improve the understanding and skills of participants, including staff from CV. Marapi Jaya and groups of indigenous Papuans engaged in construction services. The outcomes of this community service activity include a publication in an accredited SINTA 6 journal and an article in print or electronic local media documenting the event

This article discusses the development of an internal control system as an effort to overcome the risk of fraud in the company. Through in-depth analysis of existing policies, procedures and practices, this research identifies key elements that can strengthen organizational integrity. Using a case study approach, this article shows how implementing effective controls, employee training, and reporting mechanisms can increase transparency and accountability. The results of this research conclude that a comprehensive internal control system not only reduces the risk of corruption, but also encourages an ethical culture in the work environment, thereby supporting the company's sustainability and reputation.

The Social Cognitive Theory proposed by Albert Bandura emphasizes that learning occurs largely through the process of observation. Teachers play an important role as models who provide direct examples so that students can understand and imitate a particular action or skill. This study aims to describe the implementation of Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory through modeling strategies in Islamic Jurisprudence learning on the material "Ablution Procedures" in class IA MI Al Ikhlas. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the research subjects being Islamic Jurisprudence subject teachers for class I and 25 class IA students. The research objects include the application of Bandura's modeling theory in Islamic Jurisprudence learning and students' abilities in practicing ablution procedures. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the application of modeling strategies in Islamic Jurisprudence learning consists of three stages, namely: (1) the planning stage, where the teacher prepares a learning plan; (2) the implementation stage, which includes four core processes, namely attention (students pay attention to examples from the teacher), retention (students record information in memory), reproduction (students practice ablution procedures), and motivation (the teacher provides reinforcement in the form of praise or rewards); and (3) the evaluation stage, which is carried out through written, oral and practical tests. The application of this theory has proven effective in improving students' ability to practice ablution correctly.

This research aims to determine the implementation of campaign finance audit procedures and evaluate their conformity with applicable quality standards.  The case study was conducted at the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) Luthfi Muhammad & Partners. The data source was obtained from interviews with partners, the head of the audit implementation team, and members of the campaign fund auditors of KAP Luthfi Muhammad & Partners.  The research results showed that KAP Luthfi Muhammad & Partners did not make direct visits to the clients concerned when collecting the required reports and supporting evidence because it was done via the SIKADEKA website. At the stage of auditing campaign funds, KAP Luthfi Muhammad & Partners has referred to KPU regulations and applicable audit standards. Namely PKPU No. 18 in 2023.

This meta-analysis examined the relationship between social support and medication adherence among multiple sclerosis (MS) patients through a synthesis of 47 studies (N=12,356). The findings confirmed a significant positive correlation (r=0.42, p<0.001, 95% CI [0.38, 0.46]) with substantial heterogeneity (I²=84.0%). Contrary to Cohen et al.'s (2019) finding that informational support was the strongest predictor, our moderator analyses revealed emotional support as the most robust predictor (β=0.39, p<0.001). Furthermore, this research demonstrated that the effects of social support on MS medication adherence were stronger among women (β=0.18, p=0.023) and patients with longer disease duration (β=0.24, p=0.009), extending Franqueiro et al.'s (2023) findings regarding gender differences in social support effectiveness. Family support showed the largest effect (r=0.48, p<0.001), followed by friends (r=0.40, p<0.001) and healthcare providers (r=0.35, p<0.001). Moreover, mediation modeling revealed a significant role of self-efficacy (indirect effect=0.21, 95% CI [0.17, 0.25]), expanding upon Bandura's (2018) model. Supporting Lavorgna et al.'s (2018) findings, our results confirmed that online social support proved equally effective as offline support (Q=1.87, p=0.171). These findings demonstrated robustness through sensitivity analyses and trim-and-fill procedures, confirming resilience against publication bias (adjusted r=0.39, 95% CI [0.35, 0.43]). The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive identification of key moderators and underlying mechanisms in the social support-medication adherence relationship and the first empirical testing of an integrated mediation model incorporating social support, self-efficacy, and medication adherence in the MS context.

Projects run by a company or organization often fail or do not achieve the planned goals, this is not uncommon due to errors in carrying out the project., Regarding the existence of financial losses of the State, in the legal dimension of the State administration is in principle oriented towards the recovery of these losses, and can be applied cumulatively with other sanctions, namely: administrative, criminal and civil witnesses. The purpose of this study is for the Mechanism for Returning State Financial Losses Due to Failed Projects. This type of research is a normative research approach to legislative research (Statute Approach) and through primary data by processing data from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Based on the results of the study, if the settlement of regional loss cases by deliberation for consensus is not reached, then the local government should be able to do other ways in accordance with the provisions stipulated in the Presidential Regulation on Government Procurement of Goods/Services, namely through arbitration, alternative dispute resolution or court in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. Alternative dispute resolution is an out-of-court dispute resolution institution through procedures agreed upon by the parties, consisting of negotiation, mediation, conciliation, and expert assessment. Therefore, local governments should seek to recover regional losses by means of asbitrase and alternative dispute resolution first, before handing over the case of regional losses to APH.

This research discusses the Problems of the Existence of Swallow's Nests and the procedures and permits for their establishment in Gorontalo Regency. The method used in the research is empirical, with qualitative descriptive data analysis that describes and describes data and field facts.The results of the research show that the problems with the existence of swallow nests in Gorontalo Regency consist of; Neighbors' rights were not fulfilled when the building was erected, because the swallowtail bird's nest building, apart from being erected without the permission of the closest neighbors, was also located right near a residential area. The noise from recorded bird calls can disrupt people's activities, and the presence of bird nests does not rule out the possibility of carrying various types of diseases. The lack of permit processing, where the construction of swallow nests in the Gorontalo Regency area has not yet fully obtained a building permit, because for the construction of swallow nests there were no proposals received by the government. Triggering conflict, where it is feared that building swiftlet nests could develop bird flu, cause odors caused by swiftlet feces, the smell of rubbish used as additional food for swiftlets, disrupt air quality, and pollute residents' reservoir water. Apart from that, this conflict can occur because the owner of the swallow's nest building is not domiciled on the premises, so it becomes a problem in itself. The construction of swallow's nests in Gorontalo Regency does not comply with the procedures and permits for establishment as stated in the Decree of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 71 of 1999 concerning Guidelines for the Management and Business of Swallow's Nests, where Chapter III Article 4 is managed with the permission of the Regional Head. Apart from that, it is not yet based on Law Number 28 of 2009 regarding Regional Taxes and Retributions, as well as Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2020 concerning Swallow's Nest Tax in Gorontalo Regency. This is due to weak awareness of environmental law, the community does not understand the procedures for establishing wallet bird nests and local government outreach has not been optimal.

In this article, the conceptual basis of educational supervision programme evaluation management will be explained. To improve the quality of education, management of educational supervision programme evaluation is important. It will provide a unique evaluation of education. In this explanation, the reasons why education supervision programme evaluation management is essential, the objectives of programme evaluation, the principles underlying evaluation and the procedures used to conduct evaluation are discussed. To improve evaluation management, a conceptual foundation is needed to understand education supervision programme evaluation on a micro and macro scale to improve the quality of education.

This community service project aims to socialize the importance of implementing Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) to enhance efficiency, transparency, and accountability in the management of Village Funds in Pasir Putih Village, Nagawutung District. Using an information board as a communication medium, village officials, the Village Consultative Body (BPD), and the community were involved participatively in the planning and implementation of the socialization process. As a result, the activity successfully increased public understanding and awareness of the importance of information transparency in the management of Village Funds, while also encouraging transparent behavior from village officials. The participatory approach proved effective in fostering more transparent and accountable village governance.