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Tebel Bareng Village is a clear example of how religious differences do not have to be an obstacle to social harmony. Through This research explores local cultural values through an ethnographic approach. that foster interfaith tolerance. The tradition of gotong royong and deliberation are key to maintaining harmonious social relations.The results demonstrate that local culture plays a pivotal role in instilling tolerance values into people's daily lives.These villagers prove that Different beliefs are not walls of separation but bridges that allow people to get to know each other.appreciate each other. This research describes inspiring stories from daily life where religious people help each other regardless of background. beliefs. Using a narrative qualitative approach, the study presents a vivid and inspiring portrait of tolerance and offering hope that Harmony can be achieved in a pluralistic society.

Zakat, infaq, shadaqah, and waqf are important instruments in the Islamic economic system that aim to create social justice, wealth distribution, and public welfare. Although often understood overlappingly, each has different legal characteristics, distribution mechanisms, and beneficiaries (mustahiq). This article aims to outline the essential differences between the four instruments, examine their position in Islamic teachings, and explain the categories of beneficiaries. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with literature study as the main method. The results show that a comprehensive understanding of zakat, infaq, shadaqah, and waqf can improve the effectiveness of wealth distribution and social development of Muslims.  

Understanding of the Earth's rotation is often limited to the alternation of day and night. However, its impact is far more complex, including the formation of time zones and varying climate patterns. The objectives of this study include analyzing the Earth's rotation's influence on the formation of time differences between regions based on longitude and the relationship between the Earth's rotation and climate variations caused by atmospheric movement and global wind patterns. This study employs literature review techniques using secondary data, which involves collecting data indirectly by studying the relevant objects. The use of secondary data related to Earth's rotational movement influences time and climate is based on findings from previous research. The findings of this study reveal that the Earth's rotation causes the alternation of day and night and time differences in each region, with each 15-degree difference in longitude resulting in a one-hour time difference. In terms of climate, the Earth's rotation produces the Coriolis force, which deflects the direction of wind and ocean currents, thereby forming atmospheric circulation patterns such as the Hadley, Ferrel, and polar cells. These circulation patterns determine temperature and precipitation distribution across various regions, so the Earth's rotation directly shapes the distinct global climate characteristics of each area

This study uses a qualitative method and aims to dissect the differences between Islamic economics and conventional economics. This study found that Islamic economics is based on Islamic principles reflected in the Qur’an and Hadith, emphasizing social justice, balance, and avoiding elements of usury, gharar, and maysir in every economic activity. Meanwhile, conventional economics is based on the principles of a market economy that aims to maximize material profits without considering spiritual or moral aspects. The source of conventional economic law comes from rules made by humans, while Islamic economics refers to the law of Allah. The Islamic financial system uses profit- sharing mechanisms and halal investments, while the conventional system relies on interest as the main source of income. In addition, Islamic economics integrates social instruments such as zakat, infaq, and sedekah for wealth redistribution, while conventional economics emphasizes taxes and government policies. Thus, this study confirms that the fundamental differences between the two systems lie in their philosophical foundations, objectives, and operational mechanisms.  

Multiple odontektomi merupakan prosedur pencabutan beberapa gigi secara bersamaan yang biasanya dilakukan di bawah anestesi umum, di mana pasien kehilangan kemampuan bernapas spontan sehingga memerlukan dukungan ventilasi. Dua metode ventilasi yang umum digunakan adalah control ventilator Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) dan manual bagging. Penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di IBS RSUD Kota Yogyakarta melibatkan 58 pasien multiple odontektomi dengan mayoritas perempuan, bertujuan membandingkan kecepatan napas spontan antara penggunaan control ventilator CPAP dan manual bagging. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan mesin anestesi dengan metode manual bagging dan control ventilator CPAP, dan analisis data dilakukan dengan uji non parametrik Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,000 (<0,05) dengan koefisien korelasi 17,500, mengindikasikan perbedaan signifikan pada kecepatan napas spontan antara kedua metode ventilasi tersebut, di mana manual bagging lebih cepat memicu napas spontan dibandingkan control ventilator CPAP. Kesimpulannya, terdapat perbandingan kecepatan napas spontan yang signifikan pada pasien multiple odontektomi dengan general anestesi antara control ventilator CPAP dan manual bagging di IBS RSUD Kota Yogyakarta.

Cultural diversity within the university environment is an inevitable reality, particularly within student organizations. The Student Association of the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Study Program (HMPS KPI) at UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten is composed of students from various regions, each bringing distinct cultural backgrounds, languages, values, and communication styles. This study aims to examine the extent to which cultural differences influence social interaction among members of the organization, as well as how they build harmonious communication amidst these differences. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, using in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation with active members of HMPS KPI from various academic cohorts. The findings indicate that cultural differences affect communication styles, expression of ideas, decision-making processes, and perceptions of leadership structures. While such differences may sometimes lead to misunderstandings, they also serve as a strength in fostering an inclusive, open, and adaptive organizational atmosphere that welcomes diverse perspectives. In conclusion, cultural differences significantly influence social interactions within student organizations, but these challenges can be effectively managed through inclusive communication and cross-cultural understanding.

Abstract. Language acquisition and learning are two fundamental processes in the development of individual language skills, where language acquisition occurs naturally from an early age through interaction with the environment, while language learning takes place in a structured manner through formal teaching methods. This article aims to analyze the principles of language learning, age differences in language learning, and supporting factors that influence the effectiveness of language acquisition. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, and data is obtained from academic journals, research articles, and relevant literature. The results of the study indicate that children are superior in language learning compared to adults, especially in terms of speed and flexibility in absorbing new languages. By understanding the dynamics of language acquisition and learning, teaching methods can be adjusted to increase the effectiveness of language acquisition. Abstrak. Pemerolehan dan pembelajaran bahasa merupakan dua proses fundamental dalam perkembangan kemampuan berbahasa individu, di mana pemerolehan bahasa terjadi secara alami sejak usia dini melalui interaksi dengan lingkungan, sedangkan pembelajaran bahasa berlangsung secara terstruktur melalui metode pengajaran formal. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prinsip-prinsip pembelajaran bahasa, perbedaan usia dalam pembelajaran bahasa, serta faktor pendukung yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penguasaan bahasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka (library research), dan data diperoleh dari jurnal akademik, artikel penelitian, dan literatur yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak lebih unggul dalam pembelajaran bahasa dibandingkan orang dewasa, terutama dalam aspek kecepatan dan fleksibilitas dalam menyerap bahasa baru. Dengan memahami dinamika pemerolehan dan pembelajaran bahasa, metode pengajaran dapat disesuaikan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penguasaan bahasa.

Evaluating changes in public perceptions of gold investment before and after price increases is the objective of this study. The background of this study rests on the assumption that gold price volatility can affect an individual's interest in and view of gold as an investment vehicle. This study used a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale to 50 respondents, the results of which were analyzed using the paired sample t-test. The results of the analysis show that there is no statistically significant difference in people's perceptions before and after the gold price increase (significance value 0.363 > 0.05). The findings of this study indicate that the public still views gold as a safe and stable investment asset in the long term, regardless of price changes in the short term. The results of this study can be used as a reference by market participants and financial planners to understand the tendency of public attitudes towards gold investment.

This research aims to analyze language variation, especially dialect, in the film Catatan Menantu Sinting and its influence on communication and relationships between characters in the family. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with documentation techniques to observe the characters' conversations in the movie that contain dialect variations. The focus of the research is on the difference in dialect between the son-in-law character who uses standard Indonesian and the mother-in-law character who uses Minang dialect, as well as its impact on social and cultural relationships between family members. The results show that the use of dialect in this film serves as a tool to illustrate the differences in social status, education, and cultural identity of the characters, as well as enrich their characterization. Besides that, dialect variations also affect the dynamics of communication in the family, by creating tension or closeness between characters. The use of code switching between formal language and local dialect also illustrates social adaptation and attempts to create familiarity in family relationships. Overall, this study reveals that dialect not only functions as a tool of communication, but also as a reinforcement of characterization and social dynamics in films.

Cerebral Palsy (CP) adalah gangguan pergerakan yang mempengaruhi tonus otot dan keterampilan motorik. Spastic Hemiplegia mengakibatkan kelemahan dan kekakuan otot pada satu sisi tubuh. Limb lengthening digunakan untuk mengatasi perbedaan panjang tungkai, namun memberikan dampak pada mobilitas. An. RF, dengan Cerebral Palsy (CP) Spastic Hemiplegic dan pasca limb lengthening. Tujuan peneltian untuk mengetahui efektifitas exrcise dalam penanganan kasus Cerebral Palsy (CP) Spastic Hemiplegic dengan riwayat post op limb lengthening. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian merupakan seorang anak laki-laki berusia 8 tahun dengan keluhan utama gangguan pola berjalan akibat perbedaan panjang tungkai setelah menjalani prosedur limb lengthening. Intervensi fisioterapi sebanyak 2 kali pertemuan berfokus pada penguatan otot ekstremitas bawah, fleksibilitas sendi, dan keseimbangan tubuh. Hasil dan pembahasan yang didapatkan fisioterapi yang diterapkan menunjukkan hasil positif dengan perbaikan dalam keterampilan motorik dasar. Namun, tantangan besar pada berjalan dan berlari akibat ketidakseimbangan panjang tungkai dan spastisitas terus ada. Program terapi berfokus pada penguatan otot dan keseimbangan memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap perbaikan fungsional. Terapi lanjutan yang lebih terfokus pada koordinasi dan keseimbangan tubuh diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berjalan. Kesimpulannya evaluasi dan penyesuaian program terapi yang lebih terfokus pada koordinasi dan stabilitas postural penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan mobilitas An. RF.

This study describes the implementation of the differentiation method in the Independent Curriculum to accommodate differences in the abilities of grade XI students at SMAN 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that teachers implement product differentiation by giving students the freedom to express their understanding according to their interests, learning styles, and readiness through the Discovery Learning model. Assessment is carried out using a flexible rubric that emphasizes core competencies. This method has proven effective in creating inclusive, meaningful learning that can optimize student potential.

The church is called to bring about the harmony and unity of Christ in a divided world. However, internal conflict often arises from theological differences, leadership styles, cultural preferences, and interpersonal issues. Conflict that is not managed wisely can damage the integrity and witness of the church. This study uses a library research method and finds that harmony is an active process that requires dialogue, openness, acceptance, mutual respect, and love. The roots of church conflict are addressed through loving communication (Matthew 18), biblical mediation and negotiation training, cultivating a culture of forgiveness and reconciliation, and transparent and integrity-based leadership. Although challenges such as ego exist, the power of the gospel, the Holy Spirit, and the potential for growth offer great opportunities. A reconciling church is a powerful testimony of Christ's reconciling love.

The development of society and the increasing complexity of legal relations necessitate the reform of the national criminal law system. This research is motivated by the need to examine the relevance and responsiveness of provisions governing the criminal act of embezzlement in the 1946 Indonesian Criminal Code (Old KUHP) and the 2023 Indonesian Criminal Code (New KUHP). The aim of this study is to analyze the substantive similarities and differences between the two codifications of criminal law, and to assess the extent to which the New KUHP addresses the challenges of modern legal systems. This study employs a normative juridical method using a comparative approach to relevant legislation. The findings reveal that, while both codes share fundamental elements of embezzlement and similar sentencing structures, the 2023 KUHP adopts a more progressive approach. Key reforms include the expansion of legal subjects to include corporations, the adjustment of value thresholds for minor embezzlement, the implementation of more flexible sanctions such as fines, and the strengthening of restorative justice principles. The implications of these findings indicate that the 2023 KUHP is more adaptive to socio-economic dynamics and the needs of a modern criminal justice system. Accordingly, the New KUHP offers a more relevant and contextual legal framework, particularly in addressing embezzlement offenses.

This journal is entitled Problems of Differences in Land Area Size Between Land Certificates and Facts in the Field. Regulations regarding land ownership are regulated in such a way by the government, but the regulations issued at this time still cannot protect the rights of land owners because until now there are still many problems regarding differences in land area size between land certificates and facts in the field. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the causes of changes in land area size in land certificates and efforts to resolve if there is a difference in land area size between land certificates and facts in the field. The method used in this study is empirical legal research, which is a study that will later use empirical facts taken from human behavior through direct observation. The results of the study state that changes in land area size in land certificates are caused by two (2) factors, namely human factors and natural factors. Meanwhile, the resolution if there is a change in land area size in land certificates can be resolved through litigation and non-litigation.

This study aims to compare objective and projective personality asesment in the context of school guidance and counseling. The research method used is literature review, with data sources including books, journals, scientific articles, and other academic documents. The data were analyzed using content analysis to examine and summarize information from various sources. In addition, several case studies were reviewed to strengthen the understanding of how both types of tests are applied in practice. The results show that objective tests are easier to score and more efficient, while projective tests can explore deeper aspects of personality. Both types of tests can complement each other when used appropriately according to students’ needs and counseling goals.

The absence of a father figure (fatherlessness) can have significant impacts on an individual's psychological and social well-being, particularly among university students who are navigating the critical phase of identity formation. This study aims to explore the meaning of father loss in students by comparing experiences of losing a father due to divorce and death. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, six participants who had experienced fatherlessness were interviewed in depth. The results show that the loss of a father due to death is generally perceived as a permanent and irreplaceable loss, evoking deep sadness. In contrast, father loss due to divorce is often associated with emotional conflict, feelings of abandonment, and unresolved grief (ambiguous loss). The psychological impacts include emotional disturbances, social difficulties, and low self-confidence. Students employed various coping strategies such as seeking social support and engaging in academic or productive activities. In conclusion, the study highlights that the meaning of father loss varies depending on its cause, but both types have significant negative effects on students' psychological well-being. Therefore, strong emotional and social support is essential to help fatherless students adapt and build resilience in facing such loss.

The aim of this study is to examine the philosophical and practical differences between conventional and Islamic financial reports. Laporan keuangan konvensional disusun berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi kapitalis, dengan orientasi pada laba dan kepentingan pemegang saham. Meanwhile, Islamic financial reports are based on Islamic principles that emphasise justice, transparency, and social responsibility, as well as holding financial activities accountable not only to humans, but also to Allah SWT. The research method used was qualitative descriptive-comparative through a literature study of accounting standards and related journals. The results of the study show differences in reporting objectives, report structure, basic principles, transaction measurement methods, and stakeholder orientation. Laporan syariah mencakup unsur-unsur tambahan, seperti laporan zakat, qardh, dan tanggung jawab sosial, yang tidak ditemukan dalam sistem konvensional. Memahami perbedaan ini sangatlah penting untuk mempromosikan praktik pelaporan keuangan yang tidak hanya berorientasi pada keuntungan, tetapi juga menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai etika dan keberlanjutan.

Purse seine is a fishing tool used to catch surface fish that are grouped and pulled towards the light. It works by encircling schools of fish with a net to create a vertical wall that blocks the fish's ability to move horizontally. The aim of the research is to find out how the speed of pulling the drawstring (purse line) affects the number of fish caught in Sampang waters. The research method used was an experimental method, namely by conducting experiments and monitoring the treatment carried out on purse seine fishing gear on mackerel fish caught in Sampang waters. The results of test 1 show that the results of catching mackerel fish in the catches from 3 treatments and 9 repetitions were very significantly different, so it can be concluded that from the results of the fishing experiment with a purse seine, drawstring speed had a very significantly different effect.

Anemia merupakan kondisi medis yang ditandai dengan jumlah atau fungsi sel darah merah tidak mencukupi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan oksigen di seluruh tubuh. Aktivitas begadang atau kurang tidur dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan secara keseluruhan, termasuk meningkatkan risiko anemia. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman remaja tentang anemia yaitu dengan dilakukan edukasi melalui media poster. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian media poster tentang penyakit Anemia terhadap perilaku remaja adiksi game online di SMA Negeri 6 Gorontalo. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif pendekatan quasi-eksperiment design dengan menggunakan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa yang gemar bermain game berjumlah 86 siswa dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 siswa menggunakan simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan statistik uji Wilcoxon signed ranks test. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed ranks test didapatkan pengetahuan nilai p value = 0,000 < 0,05, durasi bermain nilai p value = 0,000 < 0,05 dan pola tidur nilai p value = 0,000 < 0,05. Menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan media poster. Artinya media poster efektif terhadap perilaku pada remaja adiksi game online di SMA Negeri 6 Gorontalo. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan informasi untuk mengetahui tentang risiko anemia terhadap adiksi game online guna diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mulai dari pola aktivitas yang baik dan tidak baik serta dapat terus saling memberikan edukasi risiko anemia pada teman-teman sekitar.

Individual differences in intelligence and personality have a significant impact on various aspects of life, including academic achievement, social interaction, and professional performance. This study aims to explore the influence of interactions between emotional, cognitive, social intelligence, and personality dimensions on individual success. Based on the five journals reviewed, it was found that both factors influence each other and contribute to achieving positive outcomes in various areas of life. This analysis is expected to provide deeper insight into the importance of intelligence and personality in everyday life.