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This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of education level on poverty in East Java Province. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative using secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency in 2023. The data analysis method used is chi square analysis (X²). The research results show that the level of education influences poverty in East Java Province. The lower the level of education, the higher the level of poverty.

The city of Surabaya, as one of the cities in East Java Province, is active in the tourism sector. However, for many of them there are still income disparities in this metropolitan city. In tourism, there are several indicators that need to be paid attention to, namely the number of tourist visits, the number of hotels and the GRDP of the tourism sector. These three are appropriate benchmarks in approaching the growth of the tourism industry. Not only that, the human development index is also an important point for measuring the level of human welfare so that large disparities do not occur. This research aims to determine the influence of the growth of the tourism industry and the human development index on income inequality in the city of Surabaya. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative using secondary data obtained from the Department of Culture, Youth and Sports and Tourism of the City of Surabaya and the Central Statistics Agency of the City of Surabaya. The data obtained from 2014 - 2023 was processed using a time series method and then tabulated and analyzed using SPSS version 25. The results obtained from the F test for the two independent variables had a significant effect on income inequality. In the t test, partially the tourism industry growth variable has a positive and significant effect on income inequality, then the human development index variable has a negative and significant effect on income inequality in the city of Surabaya.

This research discusses the implementation of supply chain management at PT. Yakult Indonesia Persada, Mojokerto, East Java branch. This research uses a literature study analysis method or literature review with secondary data sources. This research explains the main role in supply chain management implemented by PT. Yakult Indonesia Persada starts from suppliers, production processes, retail, distributors, to consumers. PT. Yakult Indonesia Persada collaborates with several local and foreign suppliers to obtain main raw materials such as skim milk powder from Australia and New Zealand, sucrose and dextrose from Cirebon, packaging materials, namely polystyrene plastic ore, from China. The production process is carried out using sophisticated high-tech machines and is carried out by competent human resources (HR) to create standardized products, distribution is carried out by PT. Yakult Indonesia Persada, namely by using land and sea routes with two distribution systems, namely direct sale distribution which is carried out using backup cars to be distributed to traditional shops such as food stalls to modern shops such as supermarkets, and yakult lady, namely distribution carried out by women who has been equipped with knowledge about Yakult products to disseminate information to consumers using motorbikes or bicycles. With this distribution system, it has proven to be quite good, as proven by PT. Yakult Indonesia Persada has regular consumers spread throughout almost all of Indonesia.  

Indonesia's rapid population growth requires the economy to grow at least 2.2% every year to keep per capita output stable. This results in high labor force growth that is difficult to overcome. Labor absorption must be in line with economic growth to prevent disparities. The processing industry sector plays a major role in the strategy for employment absorption and economic growth. This industry is also considered a leading sector in the economy, with a favorable exchange rate and creating higher added value. In Surabaya, economic growth and per capita income are higher than other areas in East Java. This city has great potential to develop promising sectors and encourage economic growth. Regional economic conditions, including GRDP, taxes, inflation, investment and other economic services, can reflect the success of a region.  

Kemiri Village is one of the villages located in Sidoarjo Regency. Most of the people in Kemiri Village work in the agricultural sector and small MSMEs. One of the plants that is often found is the betel plant which grows in people's yards and has not been utilized optimally. The community service program carried out by National Defense Thematic Community Service (KKN) Group 5 Batch 2 UPN Veteran East Java students is a socialization and training program for making dishwashing soap made from betel leaves which is economically valuable. The method used in this service It goes through several stages, namely the preparation stage, implementation stage and evaluation stage. This activity was attended by PKK women from Kemiri Village who were enthusiastic and enthusiastic. The result of this activity is to provide knowledge and skills to residents to be able to utilize existing natural resources optimally so that the potential of betel leaves can be utilized more effectively. This does not rule out the possibility of producing products that have attractive sales potential, thereby creating new economic opportunities and increasing the welfare of the community in Kemiri Village, Sidoarjo.

This research focuses on business feasibility analysis for Estona Coffee MSMEs in Jember Regency, East Java. This research contains a profile of MSMEs and several aspects therein such as licensing aspects, production technical aspects, marketing aspects, management aspects and financial aspects. Not only that, this research also examines the economic, social and environmental aspects of Estona Coffee MSMEs in Jember Regency, East Java. This research uses qualitative methods through interviews where the interviews focus on the owners of Estona Coffee MSMEs located in Jember Regency, East Java. This research produces analytical responses regarding the business feasibility of Estona Coffee MSMEs in Jember Regency, East Java.  

A strategy that focuses on the manufacturing industry is a route taken by businesses to realize long-term goals through developing habits and routines based on performance. Manufacturing or processing industries contribute more than 31 percent to the East Java economy. The strategic orientation of Surabaya city manufacturing companies includes customer care, competitor orientation, coordination between functions, and technology orientation. In 2016, the Indonesian manufacturing sector experienced an upward trend, which shows that manufacturing industry players are optimistic about facing future economic conditions. The manufacturing industry in Indonesia is an important industry for economic development because it has There is quite a large potential to increase the workforce, provide an increase in the value of raw materials, as well as increase sources of foreign exchange.  

The inability of students to understand digital literacy which has an impact on unsatisfactory learning outcomes. This study aims to find out how the digital literacy skills of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students in Sidoarjo, East Java, how the creativity of students in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Sidoarjo, East Java, and to find out how digital literacy relates to the creativity of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students in Sidoarjo, East Java. The method used in this study is a type of quantitative research correlation approach. The independent variable in this study is digital literacy and the variabe tied to this study is the creativity of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students in Sidoarjo, East Java. The population in this study is Madrasah Ibtidaiyah schools in Sidoarjo, East Java, while the sample was taken by cluster random sampling method and it can be concluded that the sample is grade V students in every two Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah with a total of 199 in the 2022/2023 school year. Data collection in this study through literature studies and field studies using observation, creativity tests, questionnaires, and documentation. Based on the results of the data analysis conducted, it is known that the Digital Literacy of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Sidoarjo, East Java is in the very good category, this can be seen from the total score of 88%. The creativity of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students in Sidoarjo, East Java is in the very good category, this can be seen from the total score of 89%. For the results of calculating the relationship between the two variables using the SPSS 26.0 For Windows application of 0.688 which contains the understanding that the relationship of the independent variable (Digital Literacy) to the dependent variable (Student Creativity) is 68%.

The government's policy to increase the price of subsidized fuel in September 2022 has affected the economy in Indonesia. Tulungagung Regency as one of the regions in East Java also felt the impact of this policy. The increase in the price of subsidized fuel makes household consumption expenditure also increase. This study aims to fill the gap in the literature and to determine the effect of the increase in the price of subsidized fuel oil (BBM) on household consumption expenditure in Tulungagung Regency. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach with the type of research used is associative research. The data source used in this research is secondary data derived from the official websites of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Pertamina and BPS Tulungagung Regency in the period 2008-2023, as well as other supporting references such as books, research journals, articles, theses, and news. Data collection techniques in this study are literature studies and documentation with data analysis techniques using simple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between the increase in subsidized fuel prices on household consumption expenditure in Tulungagung Regency, with a coefficient of determination of 74,7%.

This study investigates the influence of inflation and unemployment on poverty levels in several provinces in East Java. The aim of this research is to find out how variables such as inflation and unemployment rates impact poverty levels. This research was conducted using descriptive quantitative methods. Secondary data was collected from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and other parties involved in this research. Multiple linear regression analysis was carried out using the SPSS 26.0 program. The percentage of poverty level is the dependent variable, and the percentage of inflation and unemployment levels are the independent variables. The research results show that the independent variable and dependent variable simultaneously have a significant influence. Each independent variable has a different impact on the influence individually (partially). Inflation does not have a significant impact on poverty, but unemployment has a significant impact on poverty.

Traditional traders, especially clothing traders, have experienced a decline in sales amidst the development of modern markets and online sales. The research raised a case study in the Wlingi Blitar market, the largest market in the Blitar district, East Java. Research using a qualitative approach is presented descriptively, resources are obtained through in-depth interviews and also documenting, making observations, and using secondary data to obtain in-depth information so that a complete picture is obtained regarding the topic of traditional markets, modern markets, and digital transformation which has given rise to online sales. The research results stated that clothing traders experienced a decline in sales caused by the emergence of many modern shops in the Wlingi area and its surroundings and due to the rise of online sales. Some market sellers can transform sales digitally by selling their products online, but some traders need help to do this, so sales experience a decline. 

This research applies a quantitative approach to determine the influence of customer income, price of goods, and quality on demand for PT heavy equipment spare parts. Indotruck Utama to consumers in East Java. The research method used is multiple linear regression analysis, with the help of SPSS analysis tools to test the hypothesis. In the results of this research, it was found that the results of the F Test simultaneously showed that the variables income (X1), price (X2), and quality (X3) together could influence the demand variable. Based on the results of the t test, it shows that the income variable (X1) partially has a significant effect on the demand variable, while the price variable (X2) and quality variable (X3) partially have no effect and are not significant on the demand variable (Y).

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of regional tax revenues and regional retribution on local origional income with population as a moderation variable in the Lamongan Regency Government in 2015-2022. This research is included in quantitative research with the type of data used, namely secondary data obtained from the Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK) of East Java Province Representative and Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) of Lamongan Regency. The population in this study is all reports containing the types of regional taxes, regional retribution, local original income and population of Lamongan Regency for 2015-2022 totalling 334 data. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with the final number of samples used which is 240 data. The data analysis method used is descriptive data analysis with the help of SmartPLS statistical tools. The results of this study show that regional taxes and regional retribution have a positive and significant effect on local original income, population is able to moderate the relationship of regional taxes to local original income with weak categories, and population is able to moderate the relationship of regional retribution to local original income with strong categories.

BeAbdurrohim Gresik Orphanage Dusun Bunut, Randegansari, Kec. Driyorejo, Gresik Regency, East Java. The orphanage is a non-profit organization, where the orphanage management has full responsibility in matters of trust. which has been given in terms of running the operations of the orphanage. As a form of public sector non-profit organization, one of the sources of funding for orphanages is in the form of donations from regular donors or incidental donors. This research aims to identify the implementation of the Financial Reports of the BeAdburrahim orphanage when viewed from ISAK 35 regarding non-profit organizations. The research was carried out using primary data, namely interviews and field observations, as well as secondary data in the form of financial reports at orphanages. The type of research that will be used is using a descriptive qualitative method by describing the state of the research object and then comparing it with existing standards.

Poverty is a serious problem that is always faced by a country that must be overcome immediately. In addition to being a problem, poverty is also a benchmark for socioeconomic conditions in measuring the success of development carried out by the government in a region / region. On the other hand, the Human Development Index (HDI) is one of the important indicators to measure success in efforts to build the quality of human life, and has an important impact on economic growth. Economic growth is the spearhead considering the correlation between HDI and poverty. This research was conducted to determine the influence of the human development index variable and poverty as the independent variable on economic growth in East Java as the dependent variable. The analysis used is quantitative analysis with multiple regression analysis methods in data with 2021 data and cross section data from 37 districts/cities in East Java and the conclusion is that all the independent variables used in this research have a significant effect on the amount of economic growth in East Java. either simultaneously or partially.

This research aims to determine the effect of minimum wages and labor force participation on open unemployment in East Java Province 2018-2022. The dense population makes Indonesia face economic problems such as open unemployment. This happens because the number of job seekers is not balanced with the number of jobs available. The level of open unemployment occurs in every region, especially in East Java Province. Based on BPS data for the 2018-2022 period, East Java Province experienced an increase in open unemployment in 2020 with a percentage of 5.84%. The research method used uses a quantitative descriptive model approach with combined data between time series and cross-sections. The analytical method used in this research is the multiple regression test method, panel data model which is processed using SPSS version 26. The data collection technique is taken from secondary data from BPS East Java Province in 38 regions. The research results show that the influence of minimum wage instruments and labor force participation on open unemployment in East Java Province can be seen from the statistical probability values of the t test and f test. The results of the t test showed that the minimum wage instrument (X1) had a significant effect on the open unemployment rate (Y) in East Java Province. Meanwhile, the labor force participation instrument (X2) does not show a significant influence on the open unemployment rate (Y) in East Java Province. Meanwhile, the results of the f test research show that the two instruments (X1 and X2) simultaneously have a significant influence on the open unemployment rate (Y) in East Java Province.

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are one of several pillars that support the economy in Indonesia. The aim of community service through the Merdeka Entrepreneurial Internship activity is to provide assistance to SME partners, regarding innovation menus, flavors, products, as well as marketing methods via social media. With this service, it is hoped that it can be a solution in improving the welfare of SMEs. The partners who receive assistance in this service are UKM Pejuang Rasa which is located on Jalan Semolowaru No VIII, Sukolilo District, Surabaya City, East Java Province. The methods used in this activity are interviews, problem analysis, production planning, production and promotion. Their Entrepreneurship Internship activities are carried out by approximately 4-5 people per group for a total of 30 working days. After going through the observation stage during the activity, a product was produced in the form of a smoothie bowl which had environmentally friendly paperbowl packaging to become an innovation related to fruit processing at Pejuang Rasa UKM. It is hoped that the results of this product innovation can increase sales and business competitiveness with other SMEs.

Emak Farm and Hydroponics is one of the business branches of the East Java Al-Muslim Foundation headed by Drs. Masyhuda. In 2018, Mr. Artha was entrusted to run the Emak Farm and Hidroponic business by Drs. Masyhuda. In his pioneering journey, Pak Artha met Pak Kenta (Head of Surabaya Vegetable Garden). He collaborated with Surabaya Vegetable Garden as a vegetable supplier before finally deciding to go door to door to customers in the Pondok Chand area. The purpose of establishing the Emak Farm and Hidroponic business is to become a useful garden, become a role model and always learn new science or new innovations about hydroponics. In the process of realizing useful gardens, Emak Farm and Hidroponic assisted the Farmer Groups (Poktan) in helping sales and making markets for the groups. The challenge faced by Emak Farm and Hidroponic today is to increase understanding for groups in terms of packaging and shipping to customers who conform to the standard. Another thing that is a challenge as well as motivation for Emak Farm and Hidroponic is in terms of science in hydroponic farming which continues to develop. In this study, researchers intend to review innovative benefit-oriented marketing strategies carried out by UMKM, Emak Farm and Hydroponics.

This research aims to analyze the influence of GDP per capita, poverty, Gini Index, and Economic Growth Rate on the Human Development Index (HDI) in East Java Province during the 2013-2022 period. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression using secondary data. The results of the analysis show that partially, GDP per capita has a positive and significant effect on HDI, while the Growth Rate and Gini Index have a negative and insignificant effect on HDI in East Java Province. conclusion provides a comprehensive picture of the factors that influence HDI in the region, and the implications can be used to support development policy decision making in East Java Province.

Pabean Village is one of the villages in Dringu District, Probolinggo Regency, which has tourism potential that needs to be developed, namely Tugu Beach. In the development process, there are several problems faced, one of which is the lack of uploads related to information on the condition of Tugu Beach. This lack of information resulted in a decrease in visitors who came. So that the community service team of the Veteran National Development University of East Java provides a solution by making a village website to support the digitization of village potential development. This research was conducted to observe how the community is impacted by the digitalization step in sharing information. The research was conducted using interview and observation methods in the environment around Pabean Village and Tugu Beach. The results of interviews and observations will be used as information material to be uploaded on the website. The result of this activity is that the website is symbolically given to the village. The village received it well and hopes that with this step, the potential of Pabean Village will increase.