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The determination of a suspect must be in accordance with applicable legal provisions based on 2 (two) valid pieces of evidence, namely witness statements obtained by the investigator, expert statements obtained by the investigator, letters, and instructions for each piece of evidence obtained by the investigator through an in-depth examination. The investigator's coercive actions must be carried out responsibly according to the law and legal provisions so that arbitrary actions do not occur against the suspect's freedom, independence, and human rights. The problem in this research is the law, implementation, and what factors become obstacles and obstacles in the process of determining suspects for perpetrators of criminal acts. This research uses a descriptive analysis method using a normative approach (legal research) and is supported by empirical research. This was carried out to obtain primary data obtained through interviews through field research. The results of this study explain that the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) has clearly and firmly regulated matters relating to the rights of suspects. The rights of suspects regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code are Priority Rights for Case Settlement, this has been emphasized in Article 50 of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) which reads: a) A suspect has the right to immediately be examined by investigators, then can be submitted to the Public Prosecutor. b) The suspect has the right to immediately bring his case to court by the public prosecutor. c) The accused has the right to be tried immediately by the Court., The right to prepare a defense, the right to get an interpreter, and the right to choose their own legal adviser The purpose of this right is to get legal counsel in accordance with the provisions of Article 54 of the Criminal Procedure Code for suspects. For this reason, it is expected that in determining the suspect to have qualified investigators they pay attention to the following matters: Have general knowledge, Knowledge is quite broad, where Investigating Officers are required to have knowledge that is quite extensive, Confident in themselves. Investigating Officers must have high self-confidence, have character, be professional, understand psychology practically, be brave, honest, talented actor, wise, alert, and experienced. Courage, honesty, wisdom, and vigilance are needed in the examination process by an investigating officer. Experience Investigating officers must be experienced in order to master psychology/psychology and be able to act in acting is also very important to have.

Criminal law consists of regulations. which determines what is prohibited and what is permitted in criminal cases, and determines the punishment that can be given to people who commit them. It is easy to measure the success of Indonesia's legal reform. One of the criminal acts of theft that is often considered to occur very often is motorbike theft. Motorbikes are an important means of transportation for most Indonesian people because the price is affordable for most people with middle to lower incomes, where the increase in the number of motorized vehicles is in line with the increase in the number of crimes involving motorbikes which has led to the crime of motorbike theft. The author uses qualitative legal research with secondary data sources in this research. In this article, the research method used is the normative news method. The Police of the Republic of Indonesia have direct authority to carry out all criminal acts, including theft with violence. This is in accordance with the police's duty to maintain security and public order, protection, protection and community service, as well as law enforcement. In the law enforcement process, efforts are made to uphold functions with legal norms as guidelines for behavior in traffic or legal relations in society and the state where there are perpetrators who commit the criminal act in question, in the sense of people who, with some intention or something unintentional, as required by law, have left a consequence of climbing the law whether it is subjective elements or other elements and in article 362 of the Criminal Code it is explained that the act of taking an item which in whole or in part includes a statement by another person with the intention of possessing the item in violation of the rights.

Illegal fishing is a pressing issue in Indonesia, particularly in the Natuna Islands, where China's controversial nine-dash line claim has exacerbated the problem. This research focuses on the international law of the sea to address illegal fishing in the Natuna region. The research uses a qualitative method, which explores the legal framework in regulating illegal fishing. The findings highlight the legal challenges Indonesia faces in combating illegal fishing in the Natuna Islands, emphasizing the disruptive impact on marine ecosystems and national sovereignty. The research concludes that international law, particularly the 1982 UNCLOS, defines Indonesia's maritime boundaries, the 2001 IPOA on IUU Fishing classifies illegal fishing, and the 1995 Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries regulates fisheries management. In addition, the report also suggests that Indonesia request Particularly Sensitive Sea Area status from the International Maritime Organization for the Natuna Islands waters.

An algorithm is an effective method or steps arranged in writing and sequentially containing a collection of commands to solve a problem. Every problem must be resolved logistically, systematically and organized. Programming is a process that allows computers to solve or solve problems in the form of solving steps, as done in programming code languages, so that computers can actually solve problems. A programming algorithm is a systematic collection of steps aimed at solving any computer programming problem. Based on the writing format, the application of the programming algorithm is descriptive, pseudocode, and flowchart. And the basic structure of a programming algorithm can be used in three forms: sequence, selection, and repetition. Algorithm writing is not governed by any particular rules; however, each step of the algorithm must have a clear goal. The purpose of writing this article is to study the functions and various implementations of programming algorithms and their applications in everyday life. To achieve this goal, this article was written using the literature study method, which means reading systematically and in an organized manner books, journals and other sources related to programming algorithms. Programming algorithms have many very important functions. Solving a problem is the main function of a programming algorithm. Algorithms function to simplify programs, make it easier to find errors, and minimize repetitive program writing. Programming algorithms also have implementations and functions for us in everyday life. Examples of algorithms in our daily activities, such as installing applications, sending emails, receiving payments at ATMs, making fried noodles, making cakes, making coffee, riding motorbikes, cooking rice, etc.

The position of witnesses in the criminal justice process occupies a key position, as seen in Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code (hereinafter abbreviated to KUHAP). The method used is library research, collecting data by searching for sources and constructing them from various sources such as books, journals and existing research. In the criminal justice system, witnesses have not been maximally protected in a number of laws and regulations such as in the Criminal Procedure Code and in the Criminal Code, where witnesses have not received maximum attention because in the law above, almost in the articles of the Criminal Procedure Code there is not a single article that specifically regulates witness protection and almost every article in the Criminal Procedure Code and the Criminal Code, witness rights are always included with the rights of victims. The Criminal Procedure Code, which has so far been the basis for proceedings in Indonesian criminal justice, does not regulate the rights and protection of witnesses fundamentally or specifically even though there are several provisions. in the Criminal Procedure Code which regulates, regarding the rights of a witness as Article 108 paragraph (1) reads: every person who experiences, sees and witnesses and/or becomes a victim of an incident which constitutes a criminal act has the right to submit a report or complaint to the investigator or investigator either verbally or verbally. writing.

Complex mathematics is one branch of the many existing mathematics, where complex mathematics itself discusses and studies complex numbers. Complex numbers are divided into two, namely the real part and the imaginary part. Meanwhile, a programming algorithm is a collection of steps that have a structured nature to solve problems and tasks in the form of programming to achieve certain goals. Programming algorithms can design efficient solutions to various challenges. Utilizing programming algorithms requires logical thinking, to analyze problems in as much detail as possible with in-depth understanding in order to get the desired results. This article uses a literature study method with qualitative research to find out how to solve complex mathematical problems using numerical programming algorithms. This article also aims to explain the close relationship between complex mathematics and numerical programming algorithms as a form of problem solving. In programming algorithms code is needed as a representation of complex numbers, in complex mathematics it also helps to understand how to store and manipulate and form program code.

In general, when someone applies for a loan to a financial institution such as a bank or company, they will usually make an agreement that has been approved by both parties. However, it often happens that agreements are only based on verbal agreements, without being written. The aim of this research is to analyze the validity of verbal credit agreements using a car as collateral, as well as to examine whether the principle of good faith is applied in the agreement. This research is empirical legal research that uses primary and secondary data obtained from field research, literature and statutory regulations related to the issues raised. Data collection techniques are carried out through recording and documentation. This data is then analyzed and presented qualitatively. The research results show that the credit agreement made verbally between Party 1 and Party 2 meets all the requirements necessary to be considered valid in accordance with Article 1320 of the Civil Code (KUHPerdata). There was an agreement to borrow money using a Toyota car as collateral. Party 1 has also carried out its obligations in good faith in accordance with the agreement made together with Party 2, without any violations. Party 1 repaid 30% of the total loan to Ketut within 5 months, with loan interest of 10% per month.    

The Jeruk Village in Surabaya is one of the areas that have many Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) with various types of businesses such as culinary, convenience stores, laundry services, and garment shops. In an effort to maintain legal certainty and enhance the capacity of business actors in facing trade competition in the area, the Surabaya City Government officially enacted Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2021 on the Development and Empowerment of Micro Enterprises. Research results show that the local and sub-district governments provide comprehensive services to the community, especially UMKM that have business permits. The socialization conducted by the Lakarsantri Sub-District in Surabaya includes explanations about the Business Identification Number (NIB) to UMKM actors. Moreover, they also provide support in the business permit application process, including issuing business codes as a form of business activity legality. The implementation of UMKM development and empowerment policies in the Jeruk Village, Lakarsantri Sub-District, Surabaya, reflects several indicators in the Policy Implementation Theory by Merilee S. Grindle. The Lakarsantri Sub-District, especially Jeruk Village, has diligently and effectively implemented this policy, as reflected in various activities, ranging from raising awareness to assisting in the business permit application process. The benefits of this policy are directly felt by both the government and the UMKM owners.

Television programming has a profound impact on the formation and development of behavior in people of all ages. Understanding the age categorization code for television broadcast programs and practicing self – censorship on television broadcast programs are two ways to prevent the occurrence of harmful influences.  The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which the age classification code for television broadcast programs influences parents' self – censorship of their children's viewing.  This study employs a quantitative methodology using survey methods.  Random sampling was utilized to acquire sample data, and questionnaires were used to collect data.  The findings of this study indicate that the age categorization code of television broadcast shows has a favorable influence on parents' self – censorship of their children's viewing.

The guardian of the lineage is a role that must be present in a marriage to act as a marriage guardian in marrying off one's daughter. This research discusses marriage annulment due to the marriage guardian not being the biological father with the aim and purpose of this research being to find out about legal tolerance in decisions from the perspective of Islamic law and Indonesian law, and to explain the position of the guardian in the Marriage Law. In this research the author uses normative research which is qualitative in nature, namely research which is descriptive in nature and tends to use analysis whose objects are legal principles, laws, rules, court decisions and doctrine. As well as using a research approach with library research (Library) and field research with data collection techniques. This research concludes that a marriage is invalid if it is carried out by someone who is not a guardian of the lineage or a guardian judge if there is a guardian of the lineage. So if that happens the marriage will be canceled. In the view of Islamic law, canceling a marriage is fasakh, which means broken. The marriage was damaged because of a defect in the marriage process. In Decision Number 1784/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mdn, it was found that the plaintiff's marriage guardian was his adoptive father, which in Islamic law states that the person who has the right to be the marriage guardian is the nasab guardian. His adoptive father admitted to the KUA that it was true that he was the biological father of the plaintiff and that he did not know the law that if a marriage is not with the guardian of one's lineage, the marriage is annulled because there is a legal defect in it. The judge's decision in this case was correct, because the defendants consisted of the husband, the chairman of the KUA, and witnesses to all the truth that happened. As stated in Article 1925 of the Civil Code: "A confession given before a judge is perfect evidence against the person who gave it, either personally or through someone who is given special authority for that purpose."    

Abortion is a complex issue involving moral, legal and health considerations. Legal exceptions to abortion are a key focus in unraveling the dynamics of this complexity. Legal views and norms regarding abortion have undergone significant changes, reflecting social changes and understandings of women's reproductive rights. This study aims to analyze the regulations and legal views that define legal exceptions to abortion in Indonesia and how they relate to mitigating women's health risks. The research method involved a literature review and juridical analysis. The results show that the Health Law and Criminal Code provide exceptions for abortion under certain medical conditions, but the 40-day maximum time limit has been criticized. The role of certified health workers and constantly updated regulations play an important role. Implementation of legal exceptions remains challenging, especially in remote areas. In responding to this debate, regulations need to consider the humanitarian and psychological aspects of rape victims.

The crime of trafficking in persons (TPPO) is an extraordinary crime that must be eradicated together. Anyone can become a victim, be it men, women, even children. This study aims to find out the form of legal arrangements for children who are victims of the crime of trafficking in persons in the old Criminal Code (KUHP) and the new Criminal Code in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. The approach used in this paper is the statutory approach and the comparative approach. The results of the study show that in the latest Criminal Code there is a detailed explanation regarding the crime of trafficking in persons, which regulates corporations, regarding the act of recruiting, transporting, harboring, sending, transferring or receiving a person, through threats of violence, use of force, kidnapping, confinement , forgery, fraud, abuse of power or position of vulnerability, debt bondage, or giving payments or benefits, as well as the minimum and maximum penalties that have been categorized in Law Number 1 of 2023.

This research was structured with the aim of knowing the application of religious culture, and the impact of the application of religious culture on the spiritual intelligence of students, as well as to find out the inhibiting and supporting factors in the application of religious culture at SDN 35/VI Seling Kab, Merangin, Jambi. This type of research is qualitative research. Data sources who are key informants are students, and supporting informants are educators. Data was collected through using observation, documentation and interviews. The results showed that the forms of the application of the religious culture of students at SDN 35/VI Seling were congregational prayers, the culture of tadarus Al-Qur'an and prayer together, Istighosah and Asmaul Husna, mutual respect and tolerance, Islamic school dress code, smiles, greetings and greetings (3S), disciplined school members, school members who take care of the beauty of themselves, the room and the school environment, Islamic boarding schools, commemoration of Islamic holidays. The impact of applying religious culture to the spiritual intelligence of students is the midday prayer in congregation and the Islamic way of dressing trains students to feel the presence of Allah, congregational prayers, istighosah and asmaul husna trains students to get used to always remembering and praying to Allah, Tadarus Al-Qur'an makes the habit of reading Al-Qur'an students increasing. Mutual respect and tolerance makes students tend to be good, mutual respect and tolerance at school makes students treat people well and like to help others. The supporting and inhibiting factors for the application of students' religious culture are from the school principal, educators, students, from the community and parents, as well as facilities and infrastructure.

In the era of digitalization and rapid technological development, payment systems have undergone significant transformation. One innovation in payments is the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS), which has become increasingly common in various sectors. An in-depth understanding of the implementation of QRIS in the new canteen environment of Jakarta State University will provide valuable insight into how this new technology impacts the transaction process. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, namely by describing and analyzing the problems found. Data collection techniques are based on primary data and secondary data. Primary data in this research was obtained by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation, while secondary data was obtained through books, previous research, and articles related to research. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the extent to which the implementation of QRIS in the New Canteen at Jakarta State University has succeeded in achieving the initial goal of improving the payment process, understand the positive impacts that have been generated by the use of QRIS, including increased efficiency, transaction security and convenience for users, and identify obstacles. that may arise in implementing QRIS, such as network problems or additional costs, which may affect its effectiveness. From the results of this research, it can be seen that the implementation of QRIS in the New Canteen at Jakarta State University has gone well even though several obstacles need to be corrected, such as a lack of consistency in payment rules and a lack of socialization about QRIS. The Policy and Use of QRIS in the new canteen at Jakarta State University has succeeded in achieving order, efficiency, and security in the payment process, simplifying transactions, reducing dependence on cash, reducing the risk of errors, and increasing sales in the canteen. Although there are challenges such as network problems, inadequate smartphones, and administration costs. It is highly recommended that sellers and managers of the New Jakarta State University Canteen continue to implement quality improvements properly. It is necessary to carry out intensive outreach to students and canteen staff regarding QRIS and how to use it, and it is important to ensure that the QRIS system runs smoothly and safely. Thus, the implementation of QRIS in the New Canteen at Jakarta State University provides significant benefits and has the potential to continue to be improved.

This study seeks to investigate the relationship between discounts and product display in influencing impulsive buying among customers at Indomaret in Huko-Huko Village. The study encompassed all customers of Indomaret in Huko-Huko Village, with a sample of 110 respondents chosen using purposive sampling. The research data was analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) method. The results of the study indicate that discounts have a positive and statistically significant impact on impulsive buying, and product display also has a positive and significant influence on impulsive purchases

This research aims to determine the internal control system for merchandise inventory in the company and the internal control system for merchandise inventory using COSO as well as the obstacles faced in the internal control system for merchandise inventory. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The data sources for this research are primary data and secondary data. The research results obtained from this research are: firstly, the internal control system for merchandise inventory at the Oriens Jaya Medan Motor Vehicle Spare Parts Distributor is implemented based on established procedures, secondly, the internal control system for merchandise inventory uses COSO from 5 (five) components which have 17 ( seventeen) the principles contained in all of these principles have been answered but there are some that do not yet exist in the company including code of ethics and ethical standards, officially written organizational structure, does not have an audit committee, does not have CCTV, does not set strict sanctions , and there was no bar code scanning device, and the third problem faced was human error which resulted in inventory differences and delays in sending goods by expeditions, damage to goods due to expeditions and customers (shops) taking a long time to send returned goods.

The aim of this research is to determine the application of sanctions for perpetrators of illegal levies in Spirit Mountain Village, Merdeka District, Karo Regency and to find out the obstacles in implementing sanctions for perpetrators of illegal levies in Spirit Gunung Village, Merdeka District, Karo Regency. This research is field research as supporting basic material for writing. This research uses an empirical juridical approach. The results of the research show that enforcement of the illegal quoting law in Spirit Mountain Village, Merdeka District, Karo Regency is an activity carried out because of community habits. That the practice of illegal quoting is not organized but has become a habit that is ultimately difficult to break. This habit also occurs because tourists and local residents also think this is normal. Then this act was assessed as normal by the community in the Criminal Code's view that illegal quoting practices that occur at tourist locations in the village of Lau Debuk-Debuk are prohibited. Regarding this matter, a sentence of 2 years in prison can be imposed in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes which was amended by Law Number 20 of 1999. The Islamic Criminal Law's view of the practice of illegal quoting that occurred at a location in the Spirit Mountain Village, Merdeka District, Karo Regency is considered an act that is prohibited by Islamic criminal law. As a result, if you continue to do so, Islamic criminal law places the punishment in a ta'zir manner where the punishment follows the regulations in force in a country.

High blood pressure, marked by a sustained rise in arterial pressure, poses a complex medical challenge with diverse origins. Internal factors like gender, age, and heredity, combined with external elements such as obesity, unhealthy habits, and stress, contribute to its development. The aging process in elderly individuals often results in reduced adaptive capacity, making them more susceptible to various ailments, including hypertension. To address this issue, Therapeutic Touch is explored as a non-pharmacological intervention, utilizing touch energy to modulate the nervous system and hormonal responses, thereby restoring energy balance and reducing pain and blood pressure levels. This study investigates the impact of Therapeutic Touch on blood pressure reduction in hypertensive elderly individuals in Balung Village, Kendit District, Situbondo Regency, using an experimental design with a one-group pre- and post-test setup. The research involves the entire hypertensive elderly population of Balung Village (32 individuals), with 30 participants selected through purposive sampling for a six-session Therapeutic Touch intervention over two weeks. Data collection employs observation sheets with coded responses, revealing a significant post-intervention shift towards normal blood pressure. Statistical analysis, using the Wilcoxon signed test (p-value: 0.000 ? ? 0.005), supports the acceptance of the  hypothesis. In conclusion, Therapeutic Touch proves effective in reducing blood pressure among elderly individuals with hypertension, operating through mechanisms influencing nerves, hormones, and overall body relaxation.

Along the times the number of crimes that occur in Indonesia is currently increasing. This crime is certainly caused by many factors whether it is from human’s self or from the rapid technology that shows the varied practices of crimes that community can imitating the pattern of crime which can be very cruel crimes such as murder accompanied by mutilation. Provisions murder or premeditated murder have been regulated in the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) in book II regarding Crimes articles 338-340, if the murder is premeditated murde then the perpetrator will be threatened with a maximum sanction of the death penalty.

This study aims to determine the process of industrial management accounting information system in cash receipts at the North Sumatra Governor's Office, Jl. Pangeran Diponegoro No. 30, Madras Hulu, Kec. Medan Polonia, Medan City, North Sumatra, Zip Code 20152. Problem formulation: What are the advantages and disadvantages in the application of information systems. Research objectives: To find out the advantages and disadvantages in the application of accounting information systems regarding cash receipts. The data collection methods used in this study are decision techniques and direct research in the field. Technical analysis used is the description method, which is a method carried out by analyzing those related to cash receipts.