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This research aims to identify risks and determine responses to risks that can affect the implementation of the Bojonegoro Regency Oncology Specialised Hospital Construction Project Phase 2. The research was conducted using literature study and field study methods. Primary data was obtained through documentation, field surveys, and interviews, while secondary data included the Cost Budget Plan (RAB), project schedule, and weekly project reports. Sampling was conducted using the Slovin technique to obtain a representative number of respondents. The results showed that there were 31 relevant risk variables, grouped into 8 categories, namely force majeure, material, equipment, labour, contractual, construction, design and technology, and management risks. Significant risks were identified using the Severity Index method, which measures probability and time impact. The results of the risk analysis using the severity index method showed that there were 24 risks included in the low risk level, 3 risks included in the medium risk level, and 2 risks included in the high risk level.

Background: One of the factors that can affect treatment adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is glycemic results, if glycemic control is poor then the implementation of treatment compliance can be a motivation for glycemic control. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between treatment adherence and its impact on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Klatak Health Center working area in 2024. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design with purposive sampling and a sample size of 35 respondents. Data collection using the MTAQDM questionnaire (modified treatment adherence questionnaire in DM patients) and observation sheets and then analyzed using the spearmen rank test. Results: All patients (100%) were in the adherence category following treatment adherence activities and almost all patients (97%) were in the diabetic category. Based on the results of the analysis obtained a P-value of 0.628 (p>0.05) which means that there is no relationship between treatment adherence and the impact of glycemic control, with a correlation of 0.085 which shows a correlation with very weak strength. Conclusion: Respondents who adhere to treatment adherence do not affect their glycemic control and adhere to treatment but HbA1c is not controlled, because many factors can affect it.

The research aims to determine the effect of the ethnoscience approach through the problem-based learning model on the chemical literacy skills of Grade XI students in the reaction rate material at SMA Negeri 7 Gorontalo. The research employs a quasi experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design. The sample consisted of Grade XI IPA ( Natural Science) students from SMA Negeri 7 Gorontalo. The instrument used in this research was an essay test. Data processing and analysis were conducted using Microsoft Office Excel and SPSS version 16. The hypothesis test results on students’ post-test data using the Mann-Whitney test at a significance level of  α = 0.05  showed that the Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value was less than 0.05 (0,002 < 0,05). Therefore, H1 was confirmed, and H0 was rejected. The N- Gain test results also indicated that the ethnoscience approach through the problem-based learning model  was moderately effective in improving students’ chemical literacy skills in reaction rate material, with the experimental class achieving an N-Gain score percentage of 57.13% (moderately effective category), while the control class achieved a percentage of 31.42% (ineffective category). In conclusion, the ethnoscience approach through the problem-based learning model significantly affects students’ chemical literacy skills in reaction rate material. 

The research aims to determine whether there is an influence of compensation, work environment and work stress on employee performance at PT Mandiri Sumber Kemakmuran Simpang Cilegon Branch. The total population is 40 sales and marketing people at PT Mandiri Sumber Kemakmuran, all of whom were respondents in this research. Data was obtained using a questionnaire distributed to all sales and marketing at PT Mandiri Sumber Kemakmuran Simpang Cilegon Branch. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression, which is operated using the SPSS Version 25 program. The result of this research show that there is a significant and positive influence of the compensation variables (X1), work environment  (X2) and work stress (X3) on employee performance (Y).

The background of this study, based on the results of observations that have been conducted, highlights the need for adjustments between leaders and subordinates. The leadership style currently exhibited appears monotonous and requires further adaptation to achieve better synergy. The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of situational leadership applied by the Village Head on the work motivation of staff at the Masing Village Office, Lilirilau District, Soppeng Regency. This study employs a census method, where the data source includes the entire population as the sample, using questionnaires as the primary data collection technique. The sample in this research consists of 17 respondents. Data collection techniques include observation, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis techniques employed are descriptive quantitative analysis, correlation analysis, and simple regression analysis. Based on the analysis and discussion conducted, the writer concludes that The situational leadership of the Village Head of Masing falls into the very good category. The work motivation of staff at the Masing Village Office is also categorized as very good. Situational leadership positively influences the improvement of staff work motivation at the Masing Village Office. The findings of this study indicate that there is a positive influence of the Village Head's situational leadership on the work motivation of staff at the Masing Village Office, Lilirilau District, Soppeng Regency.

The lack of discipline among some civil servants at the Madukelleng Village Office, Tempe Subdistrict, Wajo Regency, serves as the background for this research. This lack of discipline is suspected to be caused by the ineffective performance of the officers in providing services to the public, where the officers fail to complete their tasks within the established time frame. This has led to dissatisfaction with the services provided by the officers at the Madukelleng Village Office, Tempe Subdistrict, Wajo Regency. This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of work effectiveness on public service at the Madukelleng Village Office, Tempe Subdistrict, Wajo Regency. The population of this study consists of 30 individuals. The sampling technique used in this research is the saturated sampling technique. This is a census study with an associative quantitative approach. The research results show that: (1) Work effectiveness at the Madukelleng Village Office, Tempe Subdistrict, Wajo Regency is categorized as good, (2) Public service at the Madukelleng Village Office, Tempe Subdistrict, Wajo Regency is also categorized as good, (3) Work effectiveness has a positive influence on public service provided by the officers at the Madukelleng Village Office, Tempe Subdistrict, Wajo Regency

Human resource development is a vital activity that organizations must undertake to ensure that employees' knowledge, talents, and skills align with job requirements. Measuring the quantity of work completed by employees within a specific time frame using tools tailored to the nature of their work is referred to as employee performance. This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of human resource development on employee performance at the Sajoanging Sub-district Office, Wajo Regency. The theoretical framework for this research includes: Variable X (Human Resource Development) as defined by Nugraha (2016:178), encompassing education, work experience, skills, and technological capabilities. Variable Y (Employee Performance) as defined by Dewi & Harjoyo (2019:80), including work results, job knowledge, time discipline, reliability, and attitude. This research employs a census approach, meaning questionnaires are used to gather information from the entire population. The sample size for this study consists of 18 individuals. Data collection methods include questionnaires and observation. Quantitative associative analysis and descriptive data analysis are employed for data processing. The findings reveal that: Human resource development at the Sajoanging Sub-district Office, Wajo Regency, falls within the "very good" category. Employee performance at the Sajoanging Sub-district Office, Wajo Regency, also falls within the "very good" category. There is a positive influence of human resource development on employee performance at the Sajoanging Sub-district Office, Wajo Regency.

Background: Smoking is a habit that is difficult to stop. The smoking habit has been found in various age groups ranging from adults to children. Jambi Province ranks 16th in the category of smoking habits in the age group of more than 10 years. This is a factor due to the lack of delivery of education using interesting and innovative media to teenagers. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of picture book media interventions for adolescent children, especially at SMPN 18 Jambi City. Method: The type of research used is Quasi Experimental using a one group pre-test post-test design with a sample size of 30 people. The technique used in sampling is probability sampling where samples are taken randomly to ensure that the entire population has the same opportunity to become a sample. Samples were taken using a simple random sampling technique and the data will be analyzed using the paired sample t-test statistical test. Results: There was an effect of picture book media intervention on the knowledge and attitudes of students at SMPN 18 Jambi City, a value was obtained (p=0.000 <0.005) for each variable. It can be concluded that picture book media is effective as an intervention tool in increasing knowledge and changing attitudes among students at SMPN 18 Jambi City. Conclusion: Picture book media has an influence on the knowledge and attitudes of students at SMPN 18 Jambi City.

The goal of this study is to learn what some of the many Rugby players at Universitas Negeri Surabaya know about the rules game in 2023. This essay is really scriptural. The survey was conducted using wrong and correct tes to gather data with share the draft. 41 athlete UKM Rugby are the subjects of the essay Data is available from 3 April - 5 April 2023. Deskriptif quantitative analysis is used in data analysis technique and is disclosed in persentace form. The results show the members of the team fall into the following categories: very high sebesar 0%, high sebesar 9,8%, medium 36,6%, low 48,8%, and very low 4,9%. The aforementioned study's findings suggest that the members of the University of Negeri Surabaya's rugby team need to be more motivated to train and learn with discipline and grit. In addition, Rugby University of Negeri Surabaya instructors must provide theoretical material to improve players' cognitive awareness, particularly that of new players, It is highly recommended for all students and supporters of the University of Negeri Surabaya to support the team's rugby team to the very end so that they can achieve higher standards of performance in the future and enhance the university's reputation.

The research aims to analyze the form of contract delay in the Civil Code and outline the implications of contract delay due to force conditions in the Covid-19 pandemic. To answer this problem, normative legal research methods or library research are used. This normative type of research uses qualitative analysis, namely by explaining existing data with words or statements sourced from prime legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Data obtained from the literature will be analyzed deductively. Analysis is a method of analyzing general legal knowledge data obtained from laws and literature and then implemented on the problems raised, so that answers to specific problems are obtained. The results of the research show that the form of contract delay is regulated in articles 1244-1245 of the Civil Code which determines that force majeure can eliminate the element of default in the agreement, as long as the force force actually occurs and prevents one of the parties from carrying out its obligations, the type of contract delay is a contract in banking institution agreements, contracts in certain collateral imposition agreements, and contracts in business agreements. The implications of contract delays due to force majeure conditions in the Covid-19 pandemic where actions occur by not carrying out or delaying carrying out the achievements stated in the contract resulting in default and ultimately civil legal disputes between the parties involved in the contract. Dispute resolution through court or litigation refers to procedural law regarding the requirements under which a dispute or legal action can be submitted and the efforts that can be taken by the parties. as for preferences for conflict resolution (ADR) or non-litigation or preferences for conflict resolution using mediation, arbitration and negotiation methods

In the pre-operative phase, clients experience various discomforts that arise due to ignorance about the procedure, fear of surgery and uncertainty of the results of the operation. One of the problems that often arises is anxiety. . Efforts to reduce anxiety levels in pre-operative patients are by providing Al-Qur'an murottal therapy. Al-Qur'an murottal therapy is one of the therapies that can provide a calming effect on the soul and eliminate anxiety. The results of community service showed that before being given murottal therapy, 72.2% of participants experienced moderate anxiety and after being given intervention, 83.3% of participants experienced a decrease in anxiety to the mild anxiety category. The time that can be applied in providing Al-Qur'an murottal therapy is at least 15 minutes to provide a relaxing effect and reduce anxiety in pre-operative patients.

The purpose of this study is to see how local folktales and science concepts can be used as learning resources in Natural and Social Science lessons in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). In this study, qualitative methods and content analysis techniques were applied to relevant local folktales. The main data sources were folktales from various regions in Indonesia, which were selected based on their relevance to science concepts in the IPAS curriculum. Data collection was conducted through document analysis of folktales, interviews with IPAS teachers, and observations on how folktales are applied in classroom learning. Using a descriptive approach, the data collected was analyzed to find and categorize the science concepts contained in the folktales. In addition, it was assessed the possibility of folklore can be used as learning media. The results showed that local folktales have great potential as a source of IPAS education covering physics and chemistry concepts, as well as natural phenomena and animal and plant life. Students can gain a better understanding of science concepts through folktales, which are more contextualized and easy to understand. Thus, folktales can be incorporated into IPAS learning to improve students' understanding, enrich their learning experience, and raise awareness of the importance of environmental conservation. In addition, this study suggests the creation of folklore-based learning modules and teacher training programs to maximize this potential.

The purpose of this study is to see how local folktales and science concepts can be used as learning resources in Natural and Social Science lessons in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). In this study, qualitative methods and content analysis techniques were applied to relevant local folktales. The main data sources were folktales from various regions in Indonesia, which were selected based on their relevance to science concepts in the IPAS curriculum. Data collection was conducted through document analysis of folktales, interviews with IPAS teachers, and observations on how folktales are applied in classroom learning. Using a descriptive approach, the data collected was analyzed to find and categorize the science concepts contained in the folktales. In addition, it was assessed the possibility of folklore can be used as learning media. The results showed that local folktales have great potential as a source of IPAS education covering physics and chemistry concepts, as well as natural phenomena and animal and plant life. Students can gain a better understanding of science concepts through folktales, which are more contextualized and easy to understand. Thus, folktales can be incorporated into IPAS learning to improve students' understanding, enrich their learning experience, and raise awareness of the importance of environmental conservation. In addition, this study suggests the creation of folklore-based learning modules and teacher training programs to maximize this potential.

A phrase combines words with one function, and its use is essential in language. Many phrases were discovered in various media, one of which is in the historical text of Borobudur Temple, published in the World History Encyclopedia. This research aims to discover the category or grouping of phrases in historical texts, especially adjectival phrases and prepositional phrases. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative with a qualitative approach that produces descriptive data in the form of written words. The research results show that there are eight adjectival phrases and fifteen prepositional phrases in the historical texts studied. “Very close” is one of the adjectival phrases found in the historical text, while “Toward the northwest” is one of the prepositional phrases in historical text. This research aims to understand the use of adjectival phrases and prepositional phrases in a sentence to make effective sentences.

The purpose of this research is to encourage student collaboration through technology-based learning media by utilizing Scratch software in fraction material for grade VII students. The research method used is Multimedia Development Life Cyle (MDLC) development. The trial of learning media was conducted on Parents’ Hope students. The results showed that the Fraction Explorer media designed as a math learning media was effective to encourage student collaboration in the classroom that presents the concept of fraction operations using Scratch application. Participants' responses to the developed media gave positive results, with an average score of 77% for each questionnaire indicator given in the “very good” category. Thus, there is a need for research to determine the effectiveness in learning and developing learning media and games to encourage group cooperation on different topics.

Adolescence is a phase that is prone to experiencing FoMO behavior. FoMO experienced by adolescence has the potential to cause feelings of loss, stress, and feeling distant if they do not know about important events of other individuals or groups. The FoMO experienced by adolescence indicates that their motivational factors are not developed optimally. The motivational factor referred to is self-esteem. Someone who has high self-esteem in general will be more able to be positive in making an assessment of himself.. This research aims to find out the relationship between self-esteem and FoMO in adolescent social media users at SMA N 1 Muntilan, Magelang Regency. The population in this study is 1056 students of SMA N 1 Muntilan. From this population, the research sample was taken using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique of 286 students based on the Isaac and Michael table formula. Data collection was carried out using a modification of the Fear of Missing Out Scale (FoMOS) and the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale. The data was tested with product moment pearson through the SPSS 25 for windows program. The research results show that there is a significant negative relationship that is in the very weak category between self-esteem and FoMO in social media users at SMA Negeri 1 Muntilan. This means that even though adolescence have good self-esteem, it is not enough to prevent them from FoMO.

Garut is one of the areas that has local cultural wisdom that is still beautiful and preserved. The diversity of existing plants has sufficient economic value and has potential as alternative ingredients and medicines. The people of Garut still cultivate and use plants as alternative medicines that can cure various diseases. The Mustajab plant or Gedi Leaf with the scientific name Abelmoschus manihot of the Malvace family is one of the herbal plants that has long been used by the people of Sindangsari village as a fever reducer or pyretic in babies. Pyretics is a condition in which the body experiences an increase in temperature above normal limits due to a response to infection or inflammation. This research was conducted in Sindangsari Village, Leuwigoong District, Garut Regency. The method used in this research is an exploratory survey method. The data collection technique uses a purposive sampling method. This research data analysis uses qualitative and quantitative methods. To calculate the use value, the UV method is used. Apart from that, the Fidelity Level Index (FLI) method is also used. Mustajab leaves are included in the category of plants with metabolite compounds which can produce compounds from the soil itself. Mustajab leaves can cure fever in babies because they contain many active compounds, one of which is flavonoid compounds. Based on the results presented in the table, it can be seen that the highest FL value is in the mustajab plant which is used as a treatment for fever in babies with a FL value of 51.5%. Based on the results table, it can be seen that the highest UV value is in the use of mustajab leaves as a medicine for baby fever with a UV value of 0.51. There are many processing and application methods for using mustajab leaves as traditional medicine, including boiling, squeezing and pounding. Based on the data above, it can be concluded that mustajab leaves are one of the traditional food plants which are usually used by rural communities as an alternative medicine to reduce fever in babies.

This research analyzes the domestic problems raised in the novel Hanum & Rangga: Faith & the City using the perspective of Freud's theory. This novel depicts various conflicts that married couples often face, especially regarding gender roles, Islamic values, and the dynamics of a pluralist society. The background of the story shows the clash between personal ambition and household obligations experienced by the main characters, Hanum and Rangga, in the context of modern life in New York. This research aims to identify the internal and external conflicts faced by the main characters and understand the self-defense mechanisms used to overcome these problems. The method used is text analysis with a psychoanalytic approach to explore the psychological dynamics of the characters, including aspects of the id, ego and superego, in dealing with domestic conflict. Research findings show that the problems faced reflect the realities of modern domestic relationships, with a focus on the challenges of maintaining a balance between personal, professional and spiritual life. This research makes an important contribution in understanding how literary works can be a medium for reflection on the complexity of family relationships, as well as highlighting the relevance of Islamic values ​​in building harmonious households in the midst of globalization.  

This research analyzes the domestic problems raised in the novel Hanum & Rangga: Faith & the City using the perspective of Freud's theory. This novel depicts various conflicts that married couples often face, especially regarding gender roles, Islamic values, and the dynamics of a pluralist society. The background of the story shows the clash between personal ambition and household obligations experienced by the main characters, Hanum and Rangga, in the context of modern life in New York. This research aims to identify the internal and external conflicts faced by the main characters and understand the self-defense mechanisms used to overcome these problems. The method used is text analysis with a psychoanalytic approach to explore the psychological dynamics of the characters, including aspects of the id, ego and superego, in dealing with domestic conflict. Research findings show that the problems faced reflect the realities of modern domestic relationships, with a focus on the challenges of maintaining a balance between personal, professional and spiritual life. This research makes an important contribution in understanding how literary works can be a medium for reflection on the complexity of family relationships, as well as highlighting the relevance of Islamic values ​​in building harmonious households in the midst of globalization.  

This research aims to develop audiovisual teaching materials based on Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) on Short Story Materials at SMA Negeri 14 Medan. The population of this study is class XI at SMA Negeri 14 Medan with a sample of 34 students. This research is a Research and Development (RnD) using the Borg and Gall model with stages 1) Potential and problems, 2) Data collection, 3) Product design, 4) Design validation, 5) Design revision, 6) Product trial, 7) Product revision, 8) Usage trial. After being carried out step by step, the validity test of the media of material experts is as many as 81% and media experts as many as 97% with the percentage results strongly agreeing to be used in the field (very feasible). Meanwhile, the assessment from students was 86.64% and Indonesian teachers were 96 with the category of suitable for use in the field.  This research produces teaching materials in the form of audiovisual (audio and video) based on Contextual Teaching and Learning on short story materials.