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Reproductive health refers to a state of overall well-being that encompasses physical, mental, and social aspects related to reproductive organs, functions, and processes. It plays a crucial role in determining an individual’s fertility, making it essential for individuals to access accurate and reliable information about reproductive health. Occupational diseases are illnesses that are specifically caused or strongly associated with one’s occupation, typically involving a single recognized causative agent (ILO). This research employs the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Data was collected by reviewing articles related to similar studies. A total of 8 national journal articles were selected and used in this research, sourced from the Google Scholar database through the Publish or Perish application.

Sleep disorders such as insomnia are health problems that have a serious impact on quality of life. This research aims to design and build a brain wave stimulator based on Audio Visual Stimulation (AVS) as a non-invasive solution to help improve sleep quality. It utilizes a synchronized combination of light and sound, controlled by an Arduino NANO microcontroller, and supported by a DFPlayer Mini module, speakers, and blue LEDs as a stimulation medium. The research methods used are applied research with observation stages, literature studies, system design, tool implementation, and function testing. Functional tests were performed five times in a span of 15 minutes after the device was activated. The results of the voltage measurement on each component also show that the performance of the tool is within normal limits according to the datasheet. Thus, this tool successfully functions as designed and has the potential to be a viable solution to improve sleep quality.

Film is a medium that functions as entertainment and an effective means of communication in conveying messages, stories and emotions to the audience. "Two Blue Hearts" by Gina S. Noer is a follow-up film to the story of Bima and Dara, a young couple who married at an early age because of a mistake. After four years apart since the birth of their son, Adam, Dara decided to return to Jakarta to be with Bima and Adam. Conflicts in their household arise again when Dara struggles to get closer to Adam, who does not yet recognize her as a mother. This research aims to determine the application of linear plot in the development of the story in the film "Dua Hati Biru". The theory used is the Linear Plot from Elizabeth Lutter. The results show that the use of a linear plot in Dua Hati Biru allows the audience to see the emotional transitions and dynamics of Bima and Dara's relationship clearly. This approach is effective in depicting character growth through a consistent passage of time, without relying on a back-and-forth plot.

Stunting does not occur in a short time, but is a long and repeated process of malnutrition starting from the womb. Efforts to prevent stunting can be done starting from adolescence. The health status of adolescents determines the quality of life as adults, especially adolescent girls. The most common health problem in adolescent girls is nutritional problems, namely anemia. Adolescent girls who suffer from anemia are at risk of becoming women of childbearing age with anemia, then becoming pregnant women with anemia, and even experiencing protein energy deficiency. The activity method is carried out by providing counseling using the Pocket Book on Anemia in the work area of ​​the Perumnas II Health Center to participants who attended as many as 30 Adolescent Girls. Community service activities have been carried out and have received a good response from adolescent girls. The pocket book distributed to participants functions as an effective tool to remind and reinforce the material that has been delivered during the counseling.

The phenomenon of default on insurance policy claims is quite rampant in Indonesia, for example what happened to PT Jiwasraya and AJB Bumiputera 1912 so that the implementation of the supervisory function by the Financial Services Authority is questioned. This research aims to find out how the challenges of the Financial Services Authority in implementing the supervisory function of insurance institutions. This research uses normative legal research with literature study. The results of this study indicate that the Financial Services Authority implements its supervisory function using the risk-based supervision (RBS) method and faces challenges in implementing its supervisory function, namely: limited data, human resources, and budget; the complexity of financial institutions; changes in organizational culture within the Financial Services Authority and insurance institutions; and lack of financial literacy among the public.

The Communication and Information Service (Diskominfo) has a strategic role in building a positive image of local government agencies. This literature review research aims to analyze the role and strategy of public relations of the Serang City Diskominfo in building an organizational image. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with literature study techniques through the collection and analysis of scientific literature from journals, reference books, and relevant official documents. The study focuses on the concepts of public relations, image management, and communication of government organizations. The results of the study show that the role of public relations of the Serang City Diskominfo includes the functions of internal and external communication, information management, and the formation of public perception. The main strategies used include the development of communication media, periodic publication programs, and persuasive approaches to build public trust. The study concluded that the success of building the image of the agency

Legal politics in the implementation of executive power in Indonesia, which is an integral part of the government system based on the constitution. Legal politics not only determines the direction and content of government policy, but also reflects the power relations between the executive, legislative and judicial institutions. This research aims to analyze how legal politics influences decision making at the executive level, with a focus on the role of the president in the presidential system, regulatory challenges, and political dynamics that influence the implementation of law in Indonesia. A qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods was used in this research, through literature review, analysis of legal documents, and evaluation of executive policies. The research results show that legal politics in Indonesia is characterized by challenges such as regulatory disharmony, the dominance of executive power in the presidential system, and political intervention in the legislative process. This situation has the potential to weaken the principles of rule of law and democracy. However, legal politics also functions as a transformation tool to strengthen fair, accountable and transparent governance. Legal political reform through harmonization of regulations, strengthening supervisory mechanisms, and empowering the community in the legislative process is very necessary to create a democratic and just legal system. This paper recommends the need to strengthen checks and balances between state institutions, consistent legal policies that are in line with the constitution, as well as legal education for the public so they can participate actively in the political process.

This research is a descriptive qualitative research, data collection techniques using interviews, observations, and documentation. The purpose of the study is to describe the role of the Manpower Office in the prevention of Manpower and to find out what obstacles are experienced by the Manpower Office in the context of preventing Illegal Labor in Sampang Regency. The research informant is the Head of the Office, Head of Placement and Expansion of TKI of the Sampang Regency Manpower and Transmigration Office. Data analysis uses an interactive model. The results of the study show that the Sampang Regency Government Manpower Office has a role as a regulator carried out through the provision of socialization and counseling to the community, providing supervision for normative issues to be handled. The role as a mediator is carried out by collecting data on prospective migrant workers who register themselves. The role as a facilitator is to respond to incoming reports and will later be handled according to existing procedures and regulations. The obstacles of the Manpower and Transmigration Office in the context of preventing Illegal Labor in Sampang Regency consist of Internal Obstacles related to the instability of this system as evidenced by the dual functions of BNP2TKI. Weak coordination between government agencies in charge of managing migrant workers. Weak supervision of PJTKI whose operational permits have expired. External obstacles include background, educational factors, knowledge/experience, condition of prospective kindergartens, low quality of human resources from prospective migrant workers

This research aims to determine the types of language styles used by the main female character in the novel "Mariposa" by Luluk HF and to analyze the meaning and function of these language styles in building character characterization. The problem that will be raised in this research is the form and variations of language styles that appear in the dialogue and monologue of the main character, as well as the role of these language styles in revealing the psychological dimensions of the character. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a stylistic approach, where data is collected through reading and note-taking techniques for quotations that contain language styles in the novel. The results of the analysis show that there are five dominant language styles used by the main character, namely metaphor, hyperbole, personification, simile, and repetition. This language style functions to describe the character's feelings, strengthen the delivery of the message, and build an atmosphere in the story. This research has the potential to become a reference for the development of stylistic studies of contemporary Indonesian literature and can be used as learning material for stylistic analysis at the tertiary level as well as for similar research with a focus on other linguistic aspects.

This study aims to analyze the strategic role of Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) in providing leasing based sharia financing (ijarah) and ventura capital (mudharabah and musyarakah) for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. BMT functions as a microfinance institution that provides solutions to the capital challenges faced by MSMEs, including lack of access to conventional financing and low sharia financial literacy. Through the leasing scheme, BMT facilitates the rental of assets needed by MSMEs without requiring large initial capital. Meanwhile, the venture capital scheme allows BMT to share risks and profits with MSME actors, encouraging strategic collaboration. This study also discusses the challenges of implementing sharia financing by BMT, including the low public understanding of sharia products. With a descriptive literature approach, this study finds that BMT has significant potential in increasing financial inclusion and encouraging the sustainability of the sharia economy in Indonesia.

Deficiency in energy and nutrient intake in athletes can disrupt physiological functions, hinder muscle growth, cause fatigue and illness, and result in suboptimal performance. It is crucial for athletes to carefully manage their food intake during training, competition, and recovery, while also considering eating behaviors that include perception, knowledge, and habits related to food selection and consumption. This study aims to identify the factors influencing eating behaviors in non-elite athletes with a history of macro-nutrient intake deficits in the UNESA Basketball UKM. The research employs a qualitative methodology. Data were collected from key and supporting informants selected based on inclusion criteria established by the researcher. The number of research informants was determined based on the information obtained which was deemed to have reached saturation point, resulting in 7 key informants and 8 supporting informants. The collected data were analyzed through transcription and then categorized into relevant codes and themes. The findings of this study identified two main themes influencing the eating behaviors of non-elite athletes in the UNESA Basketball UKM: internal and external factors. Internal factors, including food preferences, self-discipline, self-confidence, state of mind, gastrointestinal discomfort, body image, sleep time, past eating habits, physical activity level, nutritional knowledge, and food allergies. Meanwhile, external factors include social influence, food availability, food prices, and social media.

Adolescent character is an important aspect of education which functions to form a good personality, such as discipline, responsibility and empathy. This article examines the process of character formation in an educational context with a focus on the role of the church and family environment. Using qualitative and quantitative methods, this research involves observing the church environment. interviews with youth counselors and surveys of teenagers. The results show that a conducive environment and active parental involvement significantly influence adolescent character development.

Every human being must have interactions between individuals, so a means of communication is needed by using language and various tools used to convey information. The purpose of this study is to analyze speech acts that contain locution in the YouTube channel One Percent - Indonesia Life School which discusses mental health issues or Mental Health. This method is used to describe a group of speech acts among the content writers of Satu Persen Indonesia Life School. This analysis is carried out by looking at the video properly, correctly, and carefully so as to produce accurate data in accordance with the creator's speech in the learning video. Locution speech act is a speech act that functions as an utterance that states something without the intention of doing something or influencing its partners. The results revealed three categories of locutionary speech acts, namely news locution, command locution, and question locution, with a total of 20 locutions identified. News locution is the most dominant categorinterak 13 speech acts, while command locution and question locution are 13 each. This research makes a theoretical contribution to the development of linguistics, especially in the field of pragmatics. The method used is the pragmatic approach, this approach focuses on how language and literary texts are used in certain social and cultural situations, as well as how the meaning of the text is understood.

This study aims to explore the role of religion as a social institution in the context of the study of religious sociology literature. The research methodology applied in this study is qualitative, with an approach based on literature review. The findings of the study indicate that religion functions as a social phenomenon that is inseparable from people's lives, regardless of any level of culture. Religion will continue to maintain its existence in society, because of its fundamental function. Religion can be considered a social institution, considering its existence in society, where religion is an entity that is recognized, understood, obeyed, and respected by the community. The conflicts or tensions that arise due to religion are not caused by religion itself, but by the excessive fanaticism of its adherents or by the extreme changes that occur in their communities.

Illocutionary acts are a type of speech act that functions to convey information to the interlocutor and can also be used to perform an action. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, which utilizes qualitative data and is presented descriptively. This method was chosen because it aligns with the characteristics of qualitative research that emphasizes description without statistical analysis. Qualitative research is a type of research where the results cannot be obtained through statistical procedures or other measurements. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, which utilizes qualitative data and is presented descriptively. In writing this article, methodological and theoretical approaches are used. The methodological approach applied is qualitative descriptive, while the theoretical approach used is the pragmatic approach. Based on the data analysis results from the Business Lecture video on the YouTube channel Kuliah Kehidupan, locutionary acts in the form of questions, news, information, and commands were found. The benefit of this research is to expand understanding and knowledge about locutionary acts.

Bankruptcy is a state in which a company is unable to fulfil its financial obligations or a situation where the corporation initially functions but thereafter fails in business management. Bankruptcy is a state in which a firm lacks the money to operate its operation. The objective of the research is to identify the variables contributing to bankruptcy in PT. Garuda Indonesia. This research employs the Altman Z-score methodology using a bankruptcy calculation. This analysis indicates that the firm is at risk of bankruptcy, since its present assets from 2016 to 2019 are insufficient to meet its financial obligations. Companies must use deliberate, clear, and suitable measures to enhance operational cost efficiency. An inadequate business plan and human resources without a clear vision and goal for the organisation contribute to losses. This research seeks to evaluate the financial performance of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk from 2016 to 2019 using the Altman Z-Score model. The population and sample in this research consist of the complete financial statements of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for the years 2016 to 2019. The findings of this research indicate that from 2016 to 2019, the bankruptcy rate at PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk was unfavourable, as shown by a Z-Score below 1.10, signifying a state of bankruptcy. The most pronounced decrease was seen in the Working Capital to Total Asset ratio, particularly in 2019. This results from the annual growth in current obligations.

Madurese, as one of the regional languages used by more than thirteen million speakers, has an important role in maintaining the ethnic and cultural identity of the Madurese people. This research aims to analyze the use of affixations in Madurese contained in the Sekar Anom 3 Package Book Chapter 1 for class IX SMP/MTS. Madurese, as a regional language with a complex morphological system, has various forms of affixation, including prefixes, infixes, suffixes and confixes. Using qualitative descriptive methods, this research identifies words that undergo the affixation process, analyzes their form, and reveals their morphological and semantic functions. The research results show that the affixation process not only enriches the structure and meaning of words in Madurese but also reflects its flexibility and uniqueness in word formation. Prefixes such as a-, è-, and ma- are used to provide causative, passive, or formal functions, while infixes such as -um- and -en- expand the meaning of the base word. The suffixes -a, -na, and -aghi as well as confixes such as ka-an, pa-an, and e-na are also found to strengthen descriptive, indicating, or command functions.

The background of this study, belief in Islam is the foundation that determines a Muslim's beliefs and direction in life. Belief includes faith in Allah SWT, angels, His books, His messengers, the Day of Judgment, and destiny. This article aims to explain the concept of belief comprehensively, including its central role in shaping a Muslim's beliefs and obedience. This research method uses a basic theory method that uses data from materials that are library research, where the author reads and studies books or literature related to the problem being studied. Aqidah functions not only as a basis for theological beliefs, but also as a moral and ethical guide in everyday life. The resuly show that belief  functions not only as a basis for theological belief, but also as a moral and ethical guide in daily life.  A correct understanding of belief will lead a person to sincere obedience, devotion to Allah, and harmonious relationships with fellow human beings. This article also discusses how a strong belief becomes a driving force in living a meaningful spiritual life, and strengthens faith as a foundation in facing life's challenges.

This study aims to analyze the study of as-saj’ in Surah Al-Ghasiyah, which is one of the surahs in the Qur'an that is rich in beautiful language. As-saj’, which means harmony of sound, plays an important role in increasing the appeal and understanding of the spiritual messages in this surah. This study uses a qualitative approach with a text analysis method, identifying various forms of as-saj’ found in Surah Al-Ghasiyah and how their use enriches the meaning of the verses. The results of the analysis show that there are several types of as-saj’, including saj’u mutawazi, saj’u mutarraf, and saj’u murasha’, each of which has its own characteristics and functions in creating rhythm and beauty of language. This study also found that the use of as-saj’ not only improves the linguistic aspect, but also deepens the reader's understanding of the moral and spiritual themes contained in the surah. Thus, this study makes a significant contribution to the study of linguistics and interpretation of the Qur'an, as well as increasing appreciation of the beauty of the Arabic language as divine revelation.

The Indonesian iced tea drink business located on Jalan Karundang, Cipocok Jaya sub-district, Serang City, Banten, is one of the branches of Indonesian iced tea in Bogor. The aim of this research is to analyze operational management at the Serang branch of the Indonesian iced tea business by analyzing the operational management function. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Determining informants using purposive sampling. Data collection through semi-structured interviews. Test the validity of the data by source triangulation. The results of the discussion from this research show that the Serang branch of Indonesian iced tea MSMEs has implemented operational management well in accordance with the 3 operational management functions. Conclusion The Serang branch of the Indonesian tea company MSME has planned its operations thoroughly and in depth, including capacity, location, layout, methods and also the quality of raw materials.