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The peer support is an individual interaction among children or adolescents of the same age group, involving significant support and a relatively high level of closeness within their group. Peer support plays a crucial role in enhancing students' self- discipline. Self-discipline is the ability possessed by individuals to control, direct, and manage themselves based on the desire to create order and organization in life. This study aims to determine the relationship between peer support and students' self- discipline. It adopts a quantitative method with 201 research subjects, comprising 96 males (47.8%) and 105 females (52.2%) aged between 15 to 18 years old. The results reveal a positive correlation between peer support and students' self-discipline at MAN Sidrap, with a correlation value of 0.223 and a significance value of 0.01. Furthermore, the research also identifies a difference in self-discipline between males and females, with females demonstrating higher levels of self-discipline compared to males. Peer support and MAN Sidrap students' self-discipline is categorized as moderate and the results of the descriptive analysis show a positive relationship between peer support and self-discipline.

This journal examines the form of legal regulation related to the juvenile justice system in Indonesia, with a special focus on minors who are recidivists of the crime of motor vehicle theft (curanmor). Even though Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System has comprehensively regulated the handling of children in conflict with the law. There are significant challenges in handling children who repeatedly commit criminal acts. This study uses a normative juridical approach with analysis of applicable laws and regulations as well as cases of recidivism among children who commit crime. The research results show that although the law has provided a framework for the protection and rehabilitation of children, its implementation is often not optimal, especially in handling recidivist children. Special policies are needed that are more focused on preventing recidivism, including strengthening the role of rehabilitation institutions and active involvement of families and communities. In addition, revision of several provisions in existing laws is needed to ensure that the handling of recidivist children can be more effective and fair.

As a solution to overcome the problems in the Cost Recovery Production Sharing Contract system, the Government of Indonesia through the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources has issued Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia Number 08 Year 2017 on Gross Split Production Sharing Contract. This new regulation was issued due to the decline in the discovery of oil and gas reserves and the decline in non-tax state revenue (PNBP) from the upstream oil and gas sector. The Gross Split Production Sharing Contract scheme also aims to reduce bureaucracy in investment to attract investors to conduct exploration and exploitation in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects related to Gross Split regulations in improving the investment climate in the upstream oil and gas sector, as well as to evaluate the role of the Oil and Gas Special Task Force as an institution responsible for controlling and supervising the activities of the Cooperation Contractor in the Production Sharing Contract.

The digital era has brought significant transformation in various aspects of life, including in the world of sharia auditing. Advances in information and communication technology (ICT) open up new opportunities to optimize the sharia audit process through computerization. This research aims to examine the role of technology, the number of information systems, and the level of technological integration in the development of the computerized sharia audit process. The purpose of writing this article is to build a hypothesis of the influence between variables to be used in further research. The results of this literature review article are that this research shows that computer-assisted audit techniques have no influence on audit quality. Meanwhile, auditor performance and locus of control have a positive and significant influence on audit quality.

This article examines the theological aspects and practical responses in facing the signs of the end times in the context of Christianity. Through analysis of theological views on the signs of the end times and the responses of Christian believers, this article discusses the importance of Biblical understanding, increasing faith, and concrete action in responding to the challenges of the end times. The role of church leaders in guiding the congregation and the need for interfaith dialogue were also debated. In conclusion, this article emphasizes the importance of striking a balance between solid theological understanding and relevant practical responses in the face of an uncertain future. it explores the concept of signs of the times in Christian theology. Based on Biblical teachings, these signs are interpreted as part of God's plan of salvation and foreshadowing the end times that will be concluded with the return of Christ. This understanding of the signs of the times influences the beliefs of Christian believers and raises questions about how they should respond to them.responses of Christian believers to the signs of the times. This response includes increased faith, hope, and spiritual readiness. Believers may increase their obedience to the teachings of the Bible, deepen their personal relationship with God through prayer and meditation, and strive to live according to the values ​​of the gospel in all aspects of life.

Diagnosing optic nerve disorders in the orbit is a clinical challenge that requires sophisticated imaging technology. MRI has become one of the main diagnostic tools in identifying various optic nerve pathologies, such as Optic Neuritis, Multiple Sclerosis, and tumors. However, it is important to understand in more depth how MRI can play an effective role in this diagnosis process. This study aims to explore the role of MRI in diagnosing optic nerve disorders in the orbit, specifically focusing on Optic Neuritis. This research uses a Literature Review Study approach by collecting data from various sources, including Pubmed, Google Scholar, and online repositories. Relevant data was selected based on established inclusion criteria, and then analyzed to understand the contribution of MRI in the process of diagnosing optic nerve disorders. The results of the study show that the use of ADC values has proven effective in diagnosing Multiple Sclerosis of the optic nerve, while the diagnosis of Optic Neuritis can be made without the use of contrast media with high sensitivity. Imaging techniques with diffusion weighting, fat saturation, and phase oversampling have also been proven to improve the quality of Orbital MRI images by reducing artifacts. It is also recommended to use slice thicknesses of 1 mm, 2 mm, and 3 mm to optimally display small anatomy and pathology. The rFOV-EPI imaging technique is recommended because it can provide high spatial resolution. Thus, through the application of the various MRI imaging techniques and parameters mentioned above, a more accurate and detailed diagnosis can be made regarding the pathological condition of the optic nerve in the orbit. This research makes an important contribution to our understanding of the role of MRI in the diagnosis and management of optic nerve disorders, as well as providing practical guidance for medical practitioners in the clinical use of this technology.

This study aims to examine the role of internal auditors in financial reporting quality. Financial reporting is an important aspect considered in decision-making processes. The role of internal audit is highlighted as having a significant impact on improving the quality of financial reports. The method applied in this research is qualitative descriptive method using literature review. Based on the analysis results of this study, it is shown that internal audit plays a role in the quality of financial reporting in companies.

This article discusses the important role of teaching the Indonesian language for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) in supporting the internationalization of the language of Indonesia, with a focus on the use of the culinary material "Timlo Solo" in learning BIPA at Yale University. Through a qualitative method with a literature study approach, the study reviews the history, variation, way of making, culinary location, and role in Timlo Solo's local culinarian culture. The results of the study show that the use of Timlo solo's cooking lessons helps foreign students understand not only language, but also the cultural context, social life, and norms in Indonesia. By using culinary as a teaching material, BIPA students can gain a deeper understanding of Indonesian cultural diversity. In addition, the culinary integration in BIPA learning enriches the learning experience with practical and enjoyable aspects. In the context of the internationalization of the Indonesian language, the use of Timlo Solo’s culinary lessons at Yale University is a significant step in broadening the understanding and appreciation of Indonesia’s culture among foreign students.

This research aims to analyze the role of cadres in caring for elderly people with dementia in Deliksari Village, Gunungpati. Cadres are individuals who are specially trained to provide health and social support in their communities. In this context, they have a responsibility to help families and elderly people experiencing dementia through various programs and activities focused on improving quality of life and preventing further cognitive decline. This study uses a qualitative approach with observation methods, in-depth interviews and document analysis to obtain relevant data. The research results show that cadres play an important role in providing health information, care training, and emotional support to families and the elderly. They also act as a link between the community and formal health services, assisting in the early detection and more effective management of dementia

The National Committee for Sharia Economy and Finance (KNEKS) is an independent non-structural institution established in 2016. KNEKS has a focus on making economic development efforts to support the improvement of economic growth and the quality of its human resources. The National Committee of Finance and Sharia (KNEKS) is mandated to expand, and advance the development of the Islamic economy in order to support a development. This research uses qualitative methods by applying qualitative descriptive methods. At the Plenary Meeting of the National Committee for Sharia Finance (KNKS) on February 5, 2018, the President of the Republic of Indonesia directed KNKS stakeholders to prepare a Sharia Economic Master Plan that focuses on the development of the real sector of the Islamic economy or known as the halal industry. This is done to encourage the development of Islamic finance that supports national economic development. The role of Islamic finance cannot stand alone without the development of the real sector. Therefore, it is considered necessary to compile an Indonesian Sharia Economic Masterplan that can be a reference in the development of the Islamic economy in the country.    

Beauty has become a social goal that many people dream of, with a perfect body, face and skin considered the key to self-confidence and social status. However, beauty procedures that are often performed in an unhealthy manner, especially extreme diets or neglecting proper nutrition, can lead to skin problems and premature aging. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of nutrition on skin health, focusing on the role of nutrition in maintaining beauty and preventing premature aging. The research method used was descriptive qualitative research where information was collected through observation and interviews with nutritionist. The results showed that a healthy and balanced diet rich in antioxidants, vitamins and minerals is essential for maintaining healthy skin. Certain nutrients, such as vitamins A, C, E, omega-3 fatty acids and protein, play a special role in skin care. On the other hand, an unhealthy diet, especially fast food that is high in fat and sugar, can lead to skin problems such as acne and premature aging. Therefore, it is important for us to pay attention to our diet and choose the right foods to maintain healthy and beautiful skin.

This research examines the role of public relations (PR) in the digital era, focusing on the relationship between PR and social media, adaptation of communication strategies to technological advancements, and new strategies to enhance digital influence. Through a qualitative literature review approach, this study analyzes relevant literature to identify trends, challenges, and current strategies in PR practice in the digital era. The research findings indicate that social media has become the primary platform for organizations to interact directly with their audience, while adapting communication strategies to technological advancements is crucial in achieving organizational communication goals. Challenges such as the spread of misinformation and online reputation crises are also identified, while new strategies such as storytelling-based content, the use of multimedia platforms, and collaboration with digital influencers are considered crucial steps in enhancing digital influence. This research highlights the importance of openness and transparency in PR practice, as well as the need to continuously adapt communication strategies to technological advancements and user behavior. By understanding and addressing existing challenges, PR practitioners can leverage the opportunities offered by the digital era to strengthen organizational reputation and build strong relationships with their audience.

Education serves as the main pillar in the effort to develop human resources, continually evolving in line with the progress of time. Within the realm of education, English language learning plays a crucial role. However, the process of English language learning often faces challenges, including low levels of student motivation. This research explores the use of gamification with integrated chatGPT as an innovative solution capable of boosting student motivation and making learning more engaging and effective. Adapting previously proposed methodologies, this application is web-based, developed using Laravel, and tested using Likert scale. The testing yielded a satisfactory average result of 83%, with a 15.64% increase in user scores. The findings of this research provide a positive contribution to enhancing the quality of English language education in Indonesia, particularly at the Junior High School level.

Samarinda City is one of the cities located in East Kalimantan Province and is often found to have cases of Domestic Violence. The implementation of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence should be a solution to participate in preventing and overcoming acts of Domestic Violence as a law enforcement effort. However, in its implementation it turns out that there are still cases of Domestic Violence. The research approach used in this research is a Social Legal Research approach which aims to examine two main points of discussion, first to examine the handling of victims of Domestic Violence in Samarinda City. Second, to examine the role of the Perempuan Academy program in empowering community groups for Family Welfare Empowerment to prevent Domestic Violence in Samarinda City. The results of the research show that the handling of Domestic Violence in the City of Samarinda is provided both repressively and preventively, not only to deal with it after it occurs and is experienced by the victim, but also to participate in preventing it before the crime occurs in order to reduce cases of Domestic Violence in the City Samarinda and the Women's Academy program is considered sufficient to help the Family Welfare Empowerment group in Karang Anyar Village, Samarinda City to prevent Domestic Violence.

Green Sukuk is a financial instrument that combines the principles of Islamic finance with sustainable development goals. This article discusses the role, practices, mechanisms, as well as challenges and efforts of the government in developing Green Sukuk in Indonesia. Green Sukuk have great potential in supporting the transition to a sustainable economy by providing a source of funding for environmentally friendly projects. However, challenges such as lack of awareness and capacity of financial institutions need to be overcome to optimize the contribution of Green Sukuk. Through strengthening regulations, outreach, product innovation and international cooperation, it is hoped that the Green Sukuk market can continue to develop and support the achievement of sustainable development goals in Indonesia.    

In an era of rapid digital transformation, Indonesia faces major challenges in ensuring security, privacy and compliance are maintained. With increasing cyber threats in the country, BSSN and the Government must be more careful about potential large-scale security breaches and must prioritize building strong defense mechanisms to protect Indonesia's digital assets. Therefore, Cyber Security is the main pillar for the progress and sustainability of Indonesia's digital transformation. Then, legal provisions were issued in the form of Criminal Code Legislation and ITE Law no. 11 of 2008. The research method used in writing this article uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. This research aims to provide an explanation regarding the compilation of national values originating from the 1945 Indonesian Constitution (UUD 1945) and the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) regarding security management. Specifically, this research examines the role of security management in dealing with cybercrime and strengthening digital defenses. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as a reference for further research in increasing readers' insight and knowledge regarding the theme of this article.

Income plays a very important role in determining individual consumption patterns, reflecting consumers' purchasing power towards goods and services. This study investigated the impact of average income on consumption levels in North Sumatra, focusing on the relationship between income and shopping behavior in the region. The purpose of this study was to study how variations in average income affected consumer spending habits and general economic activity in North Sumatra from 2020 to 2022. This study used secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) North Sumatra, which included per capita consumption levels and average income. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression method. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between average income and consumption levels in North Sumatra in 2020–2022; In other words, the higher the average income, the greater the per capita consumption. The research highlights the importance of stability and income growth in stimulating consumer spending, thereby boosting economic growth.

This abstract discusses the role of market mechanisms in an Islamic perspective, as well as the implications and application of Islamic economic principles in the market system. Using the literature review method, this research collects, evaluates, and synthesizes relevant literature to gain an in-depth understanding of the topic. The results of the analysis show that markets in Islam are seen as a natural mechanism for exchanging goods and services, with prices determined by the forces of demand and supply. Islamic economic principles, such as justice, expediency, and the prohibition of usury, are the foundation for a fair and sustainable market system. Apart from that, the importance of market supervision and compliance with market ethics is also emphasized to maintain balance and fairness in economic activities. The analysis also highlights prohibitions in Islamic transactions that can cause market distortions. In addition, this abstract presents a comparison between conventional economic systems (capitalist, socialist, and mixed) with Islamic economic systems, which are based on sharia principles. Thus, this research contributes to understanding the concept of market mechanisms in Islam and formulating economic policy recommendations that are in accordance with Islamic values.    

This article offers an analysis of the role of Christian religious education in overcoming radicalism in the Indonesian context. Radicalism in Indonesia is multifaceted, and religious, political, social, and ethnic factors contribute to its prevalence. Religious differences often give rise to misunderstandings and violence which then occurs. Political radicalism stems from power dynamics, including state-sponsored oppression or interstate conflict. Social radicalism manifests through extreme tactics aimed at societal transformation, sometimes ignoring legal norms. Ethnic radicalism promotes a supremacist ideology, justifying violence or discrimination against other ethnic groups. Using qualitative research and literature analysis, this research explores the intersection between Christian education, radicalism, and diversity. The results of research on Christian religious education in Indonesia emphasize values such as diversity, tolerance and peace, which provide a counterweight to radical ideology. By prioritizing these values, Christian education fosters stability across religious, political, social and ethnic dimensions, thereby reducing the risks posed by radicalism. This research underlines the importance of Christian religious education in cultivating a society that is cohesive and tolerant of radical influences.    

This study discusses the empowerment of Islamic boarding schools in optimizing communication activities through socialization of bullying behavior prevention among students of Al-Bunyan Islamic Boarding School. The focus of research is the role of pesantren as educational institutions that can significantly influence the character and behavior of students. Through the implementation of structured socialization programs, pesantren seeks to raise awareness of the negative impact of bullying and create a supportive and respectful environment. Qualitative methods were used in the study, including interviews, observation, and documentation, to evaluate the effectiveness of the initiative. The research findings show that targeted communication and socialization activities in the context of pesantren can effectively reduce the incidence of bullying, encourage positive interactions between students, and improve the overall welfare of students. This study emphasizes the importance of active involvement and tailored interventions in the educational environment to overcome and reduce bullying behavior as well as the use of digital media as an innovation in curriculum development.