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This article explores the concept of inclusive education from a Christian theological perspective, which emphasizes acceptance and love for all individuals without discrimination. This study analyzes how Christian values ​​can be applied in an inclusive educational environment, especially for students with special needs. The results of the study indicate that a Christian theological-based approach can create a culture of inclusion that strengthens solidarity and equality. This article also discusses the challenges of implementing inclusive education and offers practical solutions for educators.

This study examines the implementation of Qur’anic values in the services of Umrah pilgrims at Safarindo Albarokah Umroh using a Living Qur’an approach based on QS. An-Nahl: 90. The verse emphasizes three core values: ‘adl (justice), ihsan (excellence), and ita’ dzil qurba (social care), which serve as guiding principles in service management. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings show that all three values have been systematically implemented in administrative services, religious guidance, accompaniment in the Holy Land, and post-travel services. The value of ‘adl is reflected in transparent pricing and fair treatment of pilgrims, ihsan is demonstrated through excellent, responsive, and continuous service, while ita’ dzil qurba is realized through social programs such as scholarships for underprivileged pilgrims and special services for elderly and disabled pilgrims. This study concludes that Safarindo Albarokah Umroh integrates Qur’anic values into its operational system, contributing to the development of Living Qur’an studies in Islamic business practices.

Mangupa is a traditional ritual that is still preserved by the people of South Tapanuli as a form of gratitude to Allah SWT for success or avoidance of danger. This tradition also aims to return the tondi (soul/spirit) to the body so that a person can return to health. In the Mangupa procession, food is served and "hata pasu-pasu," which is an expression of prayer, advice and hope conveyed by family and traditional leaders. This procession is held at certain moments such as sirian (joy) and siluluton (sorrow), and uses traditional materials that have been determined. This research is descriptive analytical in nature which aims to explain the view of Islamic law regarding the implementation of Mangupa. Through a qualitative approach, the author tries to understand how this ritual is practiced in people's lives and how Islamic law views this tradition. From the research results, the implementation of Mangupa in Paringgonan Village was declared permissible (allowed) as long as it did not contain elements of shirk, superstition, lies or excessive waste. If in the future Mangupa violates religious principles, such as destroying beliefs or causing waste, his legal status could change to makruh or haram. The essence of Mangupa is an expression of gratitude, prayer and advice, which is in accordance with Islamic teachings, so that its practice is still acceptable as long as it does not conflict with the Shari'a.

National education faces challenges related to quality, efficiency and management. Several important problems in the education system include: (1) student moral behavior, (2) distribution of learning, (3) less efficient internal systems, (4) poor organization, (5) education management that is not in line with national development, and (6) lack of professionalism in resources. One effort to overcome this problem is to improve learning strategies, which are very important for the success of the learning process. One of the aspects studied in this journal is the teaching of the Islamic religion from Abuddin Nata's perspective. The results of the literature search show that an Islamic-based learning approach can shape student behavior. One effective strategy is to use an approach that is appropriate to the learning objectives and emphasizes skills and learning processes such as the Islamic education model which integrates skills, problem solving and memory formation.

The aim of this research is to describe the perspective of culinary traders in the Sipinsur tourist area regarding the benefits of attending Sunday worship. Sunday worship is our response to the work of salvation that God has given us and as a sign of thanksgiving and respect which is carried out by praising and glorifying His name. This shows how important it is to worship together with fellow believers as a form of gratitude for God's work in each person's life. The benefits of worship are also much greater because they contain promises, both for this life and the life to come. The consequences of a life of worship are blessings that can already be felt (Rom.14:17) because the kingdom of God is not about eating and drinking but about righteousness and happiness by the holy spirit. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with 8 traders who actively trade in the Sipinsur Geosite tourist area. Data analysis was carried out by identifying thematic patterns and interpreting the meaning of traders' answers. The results of this research show that the majority of culinary traders in the Sipinsur Geosite tourist area have not felt and do not even understand the benefits of attending Sunday worship in their lives. So this is what causes the culinary traders to be absent from Sunday services. Therefore, in this article the author provides an explanation to church ministers to provide a better understanding regarding the meaning and benefits of Sunday worship.      

As stated in Article 4 of the Preamble to UUD 4445 of 1945, achieving quality education is one of the goals of the Indonesian nation. Apart from that, education is also a very important element for the development of civilization. Improving the quality of education. The purpose of writing this article is to reveal the role of Islamic inclusive education and Islamic education. Islamic and Western theoretical collaborators agree that inclusive education is consistent with Islamic teachings and values. This is because Islamic teachings themselves require obligations and opportunities in seeking knowledge, and do not discriminate between differences in ethnicity, skin color, flag, skin color, etc., as well as differences in human physical conditions. it requires careful attention. When writing this article, the author used a research library-based research method, or it could also be called library research. This literature includes research, such as the use of media to collect library materials, books, journals and articles that can support this study in solving problems. The method is to collect library materials and then analyze the different materials found according to the questions asked. The results of this research show that the existence of inclusive education, both in Islamic educational institutions and in various other communities, supports children with special needs and creates creative conditions and environments that do not discriminate between normal children and children with special needs.

This article discusses the role of Pancasila in interpreting human rights and its implications in building a just and civilized society. The background covers the importance of Pancasila as the foundation of Indonesia's state ideology. The problem formulation is how Pancasila interprets human rights and its implications for the development of a just and civilized society. The discussion highlights the interpretation of each Pancasila principle regarding human rights and its impact in creating an inclusive and just environment. The conclusion is that Pancasila provides a solid philosophical foundation for the recognition and protection of human rights, ensuring that every individual has the right to live in freedom, equality, and dignity, in accordance with Pancasila values. It is hoped that understanding and applying Pancasila values can help build a just, civilized, and prosperous society.  

Firmness in faith is a human way of facing difficulties or challenges. Firmness of faith in difficult times is a concept from the perspective of Christian theology which focuses on the perseverance of individuals or Christian communities to maintain faith in the teachings of Christ amidst changing times. In this context, remaining strong in the faith requires a deep knowledge of Biblical truth, a commitment to following Christ's teachings, and a willingness to face trials and challenges that may arise. Through prayer, Bible reading, fellowship with fellow believers, and active participation in church, every Christian can strengthen their faith. The importance of unshakable faith in the perspective of Christian theology lies in its role as a solid spiritual foundation amidst current changes and temptations. By maintaining a strong faith, Christians can strengthen their relationship with God, find peace and strength in their faith, and become influential witnesses in society. Witnessing the strength of faith also inspires and strengthens the faith of fellow Christians and builds a strong community in faith and love for Christ. Therefore, from the perspective of Christian theology, strengthening faith in difficult times is not just an individual's effort to maintain faith, but also being a witness to Christ in the midst of an ever-changing world.

In a Biblical perspective, human nature is understood as a creature created by God that is unique and different from other creations of God. Humans are unique in intellectual, social, physical and spiritual terms, which contain responsibilities towards themselves, others, nature andto God.Humans consist of body, soul and spirit, each of which has an important role in human life. .the body reveals the human person in its entirety from an outward aspect, while the soul or life reveals the whole person from an inner aspect, as a creature that breathes, wills, thinks, and so on. The spirit is the aspect of human life with an inner mind too, which can receive andexpress spiritual observations.

Firearms are a big problem when their use can be regulated for civil society, because simply a freedom with big risks will cause other big problems. Providing a sense of security and personal protection by giving rise to abuse will certainly create confusion both for those who regulate it and those who will clearly feel the dangerous impact. This research aims to determine the factors, efforts and obstacles in tackling the crime of possessing firearms without a permit. The research method used in this research uses a normative juridical research approach with a problem approach using a statutory approach. The findings in this research are that a person's internal and external factors greatly influence the efforts that can be made to prevent and overcome criminal acts of possession of firearms and from all forms of efforts made, various obstacles are also found that are present, from the government's quick response in dealing with it to low awareness. the community has an important role in overcoming these legal issues.

The Koran has explained how important education is which is very influential in the lives of shaping the character of students to become Muslims with noble morals, especially in the field of developing religious education which is used as a basis for learning both in terms of formal, informal and non-formal institutions which have a very important role in it. The aim of this research is to reveal the important position of students in the view of the Qur'an. The method used in this research is a literature study research method, the data source is analyzed interactively using a literature review based on the latest references. The results of the research in this discussion show that based on the presentation of the verses of the Koran, forms of classification regarding students have been explained and of course they have given meaning to the most important subjects and objects in education, namely students, where they are always prioritized to gain an understanding of learning and formation. character, this cannot be separated from the role of an educator who always directs students to become human beings who are not only intellectual in general knowledge but also intelligent in developing their morals.  

This research aims to find out the meaning and purpose in each implementation of the Suroan tradition from an Islamic perspective in the Javanese tribe by taking research in Telaga Jernih Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive method that describes how the Suroan tradition is implemented and what the Islamic perspective is. Data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation, followed by descriptive narrative presentation and analysis of the data. Every ritual in Tealaga Jernih Village has a purpose and purpose, and each Javanese community understands it differently. A ritual or action cannot exist without a purpose. The reason a ritual is performed is because it is considered important, useful and beneficial. From an Islamic point of view, a tradition or culture basically has meaning and benefits for the community itself, so that there is no conflict in its implementation. The tradition of one Suro carried out by the people of Telaga Jernih does not conflict with Islamic Aqidah and sharia at all, because in every tradition of implementation there are Islamic values and teachings such as prayer, gratitude, socialization and friendship.

The results of this research show the role of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the welfare of society in Betara sub-district. This research aims to look at the role of micro, small and medium enterprises so that they can increase the economic sustainability of families for the sake of community welfare.  This research aims to find out the role of micro, small and medium enterprises in community sustainability in MSMEs in Betara sub-district.  The results of this research show that the existence of MSMEs has a very important role in the welfare of the community by opening up employment opportunities and increasing the income of the surrounding community so that they can meet their daily needs such as food, as well as other needs such as housing, family health and the need for children's education.  their children and create employment opportunities for the local community to help improve community welfare.  In its implementation, it is still said to be ineffective, this is because there are still many shortcomings that occur in finding solutions to the problems faced by entrepreneurs, especially micro, small and medium enterprises, including capital, so that there is a lack of labor caused by a lack of capital for MSMEs which causes their business to suffer.  experienced ups and downs, affecting production and income.

Hospital Pharmacy Installations (IFRS) have an important role in providing services to patients which generally contribute the highest income in hospitals. The wide role of IFRS in the smooth running of health services as the largest source of income in hospitals means that an IFRS development strategy needs to be carried out in the face of competition with other hospitals. This research aims to determine the results of measuring the performance of the PKU Muhammadiyah Wonosobo hospital's pharmaceutical installation using the Balanced Scorecard approach from a customer perspective and to provide suggestions for performance improvement strategies based on the results of these performance measurements. Performance measurement in this research uses a Balanced Scorecard approach from a customer perspective.The results show that from a customer perspective, patient satisfaction shows that patient results are satisfied, patient growth is 13.96% (increased) but prescription networkability is 81.50% (decreased). Recommended strategies for improving IFRS PKU Muhammadiyah Wonosobo performance are carried out by increasing indicators from the customer perspective in the Balanced Scorecard, including indicators for recipe networkability.

This research explores the factors contributing to the high rate of workplace accidents in the shipping industry, highlighting the complexity of challenges in enhancing safety. Key factors such as unexpected weather conditions, human error, lack of training, unsafe working environments, and high workload pressure create an environment susceptible to accidents. Holistic prevention efforts, including improved training and the implementation of advanced technology, are necessary to reduce risks. The study also emphasizes the unique work environment impacts, such as weather and the complexity of ship operations, as well as the psychological, organizational, and social influences on safety and occupational health. With a better understanding of these factors, it is hoped that more effective prevention strategies can be designed to create a safer working environment for ship crews.

The purpose of this discussion is to see how the dynamics of multicultural education in the surrounding environment, based on the definition, purpose, basis, how multicultural and cultural education diffusion, as well as the conceptual framework. Where the methodology used in this research is in the form of Library Research, namely researchers utilize research methods by collecting, studying, and understanding sources regarding multicultural education, Data collection in this method is using how to analyze and reconstruct existing references, such as books, journal articles, and studies that have been carried out by previous research. Study materials obtained from sources in the form of scientific articles both national and international, books, magazines, online news. multicultural education is needed as an effort to transform awareness so that differences in culture, customs, religion, and ethnicity can be embraced. Multicultural education also teaches a culture that has always existed until now.

Preserving local culture, especially batik, is an important aspect of sustainable development in Indonesia. This research aims to see how people in Indonesia realize how important it is to preserve batik culture, especially for the community to encourage local products. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with primary data in the form of observations and interviews and secondary data in the form of literature studies, including books, journals and other internet sources. The research results found that efforts to preserve batik continue, driven by the government's commitment as a member of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN). Through the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), creative cities like Pekalongan can become models of sustainable development by combining aspects of creativity, arts education and cultural heritage preservation. In this way, local culture is not only a national identity, but also an instrument for achieving overall sustainable development goals.

This article aims to find out the validity of a mystery box sale and purchase agreement from the perspective of article 1320 of the Civil Code.  It is hoped that the results of this research can be used by parties, especially potential online loan recipients, in making an online loan agreement using a standard agreement system.  The research methodology uses normative law, including primary and secondary legal documents, as well as data collection approaches such as literature reviews.  A conceptual approach and a statutory approach were used in this research. The data analysis technique used was a deductive data analysis technique using the syllogism method.  The validity of an agreement is assessed based on 4 main points of the validity of an agreement based on article 1320 of the Civil Code.  Likewise, a sale and purchase agreement is considered valid according to law if it fulfills the 4 elements of the validity of an agreement

Korean culture, especially South Korea, is currently developing very rapidly and widely, resulting in a new phenomenon among teenagers. The much-loved culture is K-Pop, Korean drama(drakor), music, food, and lifestyle. South Korean culture is feared to be the cause of the fading spirit of nationalism among teenagers. The fading of nationalism is a deviation from the values of Pancasila in the third principle which reads "Indonesian Unity". The purpose of writing this scientific article is to find out the breakthrough of South Korean culture on Pancasila values. The approach used in writing this scientific article is a qualitative approach. The method used in writing this scientific article is systematic literature review. This method is expected to be able to provide a broad but still in-depth picture related to the issues or topics raised in the writing of scientific articles. There are 9 journal articles that will be analyzed by the writing team in this article. The authors selected articles from accredited journals and obtained from several electronic search sites, namely Google Scholar, Sinta, and Garuda.

One of the pillars of life is optimism. Human life is greatly influenced by this attitude of optimism. However, many Muslims are beginning to lose hope due to the facts of this contemporary era. When the trials and pressures of life come their way, many people in society become depressed, despairing, or commit suicide or crime. Whereas the Prophet Muhammad favored optimism, because if a person has an optimistic attitude, he will be active, feel happy and will get good. As has been mentioned in many hadith. This study aims to discuss optimism in the perspective of hadith in order to create a good life with Islamic values. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the hadith views related to optimism as an important factor for life and Islamic values. In this research, a qualitative approach is used with the thematic method of hadith. The formal object of this research is the definition, characteristics, and aspects formulated based on the theme of the hadith. Then the results show that the theme of the hadith can be formulated into a terroristic framework about optimism in the perspective of hadith and optimism is very important for human life. The discussion in this study explains that optimism is highly recommended by the Prophet and has a very special place. The conclusion of this study is that optimism is a characteristic that is very important for human life.