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Development is the process of changing the functional capacity or working ability of the body's organs towards a state that is increasingly organized and specialized according to the wishes of their respective functions. According to the 2015 United Nations Emergency Children's Fund (UNICEF) report, data was found that the incidence of growth and development disorders in children under five, especially motor development disorders, is still high, namely 27.5% or 3 million children. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the motor development of preschool children at TKIT Al Hikmah. This type of research is analytical with a cross sectional approach which was carried out in February 2021. The research population was 40 preschool aged children. With a sample of 32 respondents. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using a logistic regression test with a confidence level of 95%. The results of the research showed that there was an influence of the length of interaction and stimulation with children on the motor development of preschool aged children and there was no influence of age, education and mother's occupation on the motor development of children aged 3 - 4 years at TKIT Al Hikmah. It is hoped that mothers can increase developmental stimulation during interactions with children and make contact time with children a useful time for stimulation.

Stock reports on purchases and sales of a period. useful for helping employees to assess the amount of inequality in the flow of purchases, monitor stock / inventory of goods, and provide reports both purchase reports, sales reports, stock condition reports, and profit / profit reports to management to determine further business policies The process of recording transactions in a conventional or paper-based manner is identical with several weaknesses, namely easily damaged, difficult / long when looking for stored data, difficult / long when it comes to generating reports. These weaknesses can be corrected by implementing computer-based monitoring applications. If the monitoring application is planned/made properly, the computer-based information system is relatively safer. The model to be developed refers to the Research and Development (R&D) model from Borg and Gall and the tools used and the tools used to design the system are use case diagrams, sequence diagrams, activity diagrams, and class diagrams. while the implementation of making stock/inventory monitoring applications is done with PHP web-based programming and databases using MySQL. This application can help and get more accurate information about the stock data of goods that have run out.

KSP (Koperasi Simpan Pinjam) Makmur Mandiri bergerak dalam usaha perkreditan yang menyediakan pinjaman atau kredit sebagai mana koperasi pada umumnya. Sistem penerimaan pinjaman dalam KSP Makmur Mandiri yang sedang berjalan dilakukan dengan cara calon peminjam datang ke lokasi koperasi dengan mengajukan peminjaman kemudian karyawan mendata peminjam ke dalam form rekomendasi anggota setelah itu form rekomendasi anggota tersebut diberikan kepada pimpinan koperasi. Masalah yang terjadi pada KSP Makmur Mandiri adalah kehadiran pimpinan koperasi yang sering tidak ada di koperasi, sehingga pengajuan pinjaman yang ada di koperasi menumpuk dan tidak dapat segera di tentukan hasil kelayakan pinjaman. Selain itu masalah yang juga terjadi di koperasi adalah penilaian yang dilakukan pimpinan dalam menentukan kelayakan pinjaman masih bersifat subyektif yaitu hanya memberikan keputusan layak atau tidak seorang peminjam, tanpa memperhitungkan persentase nilai kelayakan pinjaman  tersebut. Solusi untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini maka dibuatlah sebuah keputusan penentuan kelayakan yang mampu membantu pimpinan dalam proses penilaian dan memberikan perhitungan tepat dalam menilai kelayakan pinjaman. Metode yang dapat mendukung keputusan adalah Fuzzy logic, karena penilain yang bersifat subyektif atau non-linear dapat dimodelkan dan dihitung secara tepat.

Product distribution is a crucial element of the supply chain system that ensures the smooth flow of goods from producers to consumers at minimal cost and with high reliability. Distribution efficiency not only reduces operational costs but also improves customer satisfaction, market competitiveness, and business sustainability. In the context of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), distribution efficiency becomes even more critical due to limited financial, human, and infrastructural resources. This study aims to analyze the product distribution efficiency of UMKM Kerupuk Jaya Pesona, located in Cinanggung Village, Serang Regency, Banten Province, by applying two classical transportation methods: the North West Corner (NWC) and Least Cost (LC) methods. Both methods were used to determine the allocation pattern that minimizes total transportation cost across three destination regions: Serang, Cilegon, and Pandeglang. The data include three couriers (as supply sources) and three market destinations (as demands), totaling 18,000 product units per distribution cycle. The results show that both NWC and LC methods yield the same total transportation cost of Rp 358,000,000, although their allocation patterns differ. This indicates that the supply–demand and cost structure of the UMKM’s logistics system is balanced. This research concludes that simple optimization methods such as NWC and LC can serve as practical decision-support tools for MSMEs without requiring complex computational models. The study also recommends the application of the Modified Distribution (MODI) method to verify the optimality of the solution and highlights the importance of logistics efficiency in strengthening MSME competitiveness in the digital era.

In line with the development of science and technology today, a job that is done requires fast-paced data and information. By getting data and information quickly, the company has the ability to develop faster. Inventory is a very important part for a company. Inventory of goods is one of the tasks of logistics management in a company, namely support in the procurement of goods for the company. In order for this support to be utilized, it is necessary to plan and carry out in an integrated manner, which is interrelated and supports between related elements. CV Sinar Karya Ungaran is a private company which is engaged in the distributor of Electric tools. CV Sinar Karya is located on the road Dabo II / D30 RT6 Nitibuana, Ungaran Regency Semarang Tel. (024) 3584074 - 3584075. This company has a wide enough working area covering Central Java and DIY. Because the working area is quite extensive and the number of processes in and out of goods, the company must be more careful in calculating inventory. In the process of recording and counting inventory at this time the company is still using Microsoft Excel so there are still many obstacles. In the process of recording and counting inventory at this time the company still uses Microsoft Excel. One of the difficulties experienced is the frequent occurrence of errors in making inventory reports. Besides making reports takes longer because there is no computerized database system. With the development of technology, especially in the field of computers, the authors try to create a computer-based inventory program using Visual Basic 6.0. This is expected to help companies in making goods inventory more quickly and accurately.

Comput At this time in Buaran Subdistrict, Pekalongan District, there are many obstacles, one of which is the recording of cash receipts and disbursements which are very piling up because moreover in the implementation, it is still for manual recording, one of which is by means of counting, still using handwriting. Cash book, if you want to print financial statements and still use a lot of Microsoft Excel as data storage and printing a report, it takes too long for information system data to be a lot of completion data is not timely and makes it less efficient. With this information system, it is expected that all recording processes will be easier by using the Base Accrual Method, reports can also be printed accurately dated or per period. This information system is also more secure because it is equipped with a security system where not everyone can access it, and only people who have a login can access the data. The system built will later contribute to the District faster in work.

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity, operating cash flow, leverage, fixed asset intensity, and firm size to the selection fixed asset revaluation model in manufactured companies.  This research was done in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) year 2013-2017.The sample in this research is taken by using purposive sampling method of 501 companies. The data usedare secondary data in the form of company's financial statements analyzed using logistic regression.The results of this study indicate that the liquidity, leverage, and operation cash flow have not effect to the selection of  fixed asset revaluation model. While fixed assets intensity and firm size have positive significant effect to the selection of  fixed asset revaluation model.  Keywords:             Fixed assets revaluation, liquidity, leverage, fixed assets intensity, operating cash flow, and firm size.

This research has a purpose to analizze the influence of the size of Public Accounting Firm (KAP), the size of client companies, financial distress, a management changes and audit opinion on was auditor switching. Auditor switching is a dislplacement behavior by a company auditoras a result of auditor rotasion mandatory or voluntary. The type of data which is used in this research is secondary data, that was audited report of service company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange on 2014-2016 period. Sample was purposive sampling method. Samples were 56 companies from 143 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2016, so that the research data was analyzed totaled 168. Data analyze technique which is used in this research is logistic regression analysis. The results indicate that the size of Public Accounting Firm (KAP), the size of client companies, financial distress, and audit opinion do not effect to auditor switching. A management change effect positif to auditor switching.  Keyword : auditor switching, the size of public accounting firm (kap), the size of client companies, financial distress, a management changes and audit opinion.

This study aims to examine the detection of Fraud's Financial Statementusing the pentagon theory. This research was conducted using the variable Financial Stability ,Financial Target, External Pressur, Personal Financial Need, Ineffective Monitoring, Nature of Industry , Rationalization , Capability and Arrogance . The population in this study are all Manufacturing Companies Registered on the Stock Exchange of the 2015-2017 Period. The sample selection uses a purpose sampling method, so that 44 companies can be used as samples every year. The analytical tool used in this study is logistic regression analysis. The test results show that Nature of Industry has a significant positive effect on financial statement fraud. External Pressure has a significant negative effect on Financial Statement Fraud. While variable Financial Stability, Financial Target , Personal Financial Need, Ineffective Monitoring , Rationalization Capability and Arrogance has no a significant effect on Financial Statement Fraud. Keywords: financial statement, financial stability, financial target, external pressure, nature of industry, personal financial need, ineffective monitoring, rationalization, capability and arrogance

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, growth, liquidity,  debt to equity ratio (DER) to dividend policy. About 128 samples used from annual report of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2013 -2016. The analytical method is using the logistic regression analysis method. The result of thids study is only profitability that affects to dividend policy (coefficient logistic regression: 0.220). It means if profitabillity is risen, the other variabels are constan.  Therefore, dividends will be distributed if the company makes a profit. The company's ability to get greater profits will increase dividends distributed to shareholders. Key Word: profitability, growth, liquidity,  debt to equity ratio (DER), dividend policy

Freight of goods and passengers in Indonesia With the availability of goods and transportation needed by transportation, there are many entrepreneurs or transportation service companies in the three transportation routes. PT. Pandu Logistik is a company engaged in the transportation of goods which is a legal entity in the Commercial Postal Service as stipulated in article 18 paragraph (1) of Law Number 38 of 2009 concerning Postal. During the process of shipping goods sometimes it does not need to be done with problems, for example regarding expenditures, both originating from nature, human actions or from the nature of the goods themselves. In answering this law, the approach method is carried out using the sociological juridical method with descriptive analytical specifications and the analysis is done qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the standard agreement in the transportation agreement determined by the carrier according to the position of the parties is not balanced and there is no freedom of transfer to determine the contents of the agreement. Factors that cause ownership change, damage or loss of goods in PT. Pandu Logistics is 2 factors, the first factor which is a factor of PT. Pandu Logistik itself and the second is external factors such as circumstances and accidents that cannot be done in the transportation of goods. The responsibility of PT. Pandu Logistics Semarang for lost or damaged goods that is by way of compensation of 10 times the shipping fee or a maximum of Rp. 1,000,000 (one million rupiah), except if PT. Pandu Logistik Semarang can prove right and wrong that PT. Pandu Logistik Semarang, apart from the negligence and mistakes of the sender of the goods or because there is something about the cargo that does not reach the recipient of the goods, this is what frees PT. Pandu Logistik from Semarang sent by the goods sender. This is in accordance with article 10 paragraph (2) letter i Government Regulation Number 15 Year 2013 concerning Regulation Number 38 Year 2009 concerning Postal   Keywords: Standard Agreement, Factors, Responsibility, Delivery of Goods

Schizophrenia is a disorder in a person with a state of being unable to think logically so that he cannot control his behavior and emotions. One of the positive symptoms of schizophrenia is hallucinations. Hallucinations occupied the highest number in 2018 as many as 5,339 people in RSJD Dr. Amino Gondhoutomo, Central Java Province. Hallucinations are the inability to distinguish between internal and external stimuli. One of the therapies for hallucinations is occupational therapy. Occupational therapy is an activity to correct abnormalities, maintain and improve the client's health status. The purpose of this case study is to describe the symptoms of hallucinations before and after being given occupational therapy for leisure activities. This type of research is descriptive with a case study approach. This study used 2 people with auditory hallucinations as subjects who were willing to be respondents. The results showed a decrease in the score of hallucinatory symptoms before and after being given occupational therapy for leisure activities to Mr. T from 13 to 4 and Br. R from 16 to 8. It can be concluded that the provision of occupational therapy for leisure activities has an effect on reducing hallucinatory symptoms experienced by schizophrenic patients with auditory hallucinations.

This study analyzes the factors that affect tax aggressiveness by comparing NPM companies with NPM industry. The sample used in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the BEI 2010-2015. Testing is done by logistic regression. The results showed that leverage, inventory intensity, and fixed asset intensity had no effect on tax aggressiveness. While profitability have a positive effect on tax aggressiveness.

This study aim to examine the effect of the ratio likuiditas, leverage,operating capacity, sales growth, audit committee size, independentcommissioner and public ownership on financial distress.The population ofthis study is manufacture company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchangefor period of 2009-2015. Based on purposive sampling method, this sampleof this study are 281 companies (159 financial distress and 122 nonfinancial distress). The criteria is used to categorize a financial distresscompany in this study based on earning per share (EPS) negative. Dataanalysis using regression logistic.The result show that the sales growth,operating capacity, independent commissioner and public ownership have asignificant on financial distress.

Small pelagic fisheries play an important role in food security, coastal livelihoods, and local fishery economies in Indonesia. Sardinella fimbriata is one of the economically important small pelagic fish species widely utilized in coastal communities. However, increasing fishing pressure may alter population size structure and reduce reproductive sustainability. This study aimed to analyze the size structure, gonad maturity stage, and exploitation status of Sardinella fimbriata in Kwandang Waters, Tomini Bay, Indonesia. The research was conducted from August to November 2025 using a descriptive quantitative approach. A total of 1,560 fish samples collected from commercial landings were measured for total length and examined macroscopically for gonad maturity. Data were analyzed using length-frequency distribution, maturity proportion, and logistic regression to estimate length at first maturity (L₅₀). The results showed that fish length ranged from 8.0 to 19.9 cm and was dominated by the 12.0–15.9 cm size group, accounting for 75.45% of total samples. Immature gonads dominated the catch, representing 91.35% of individuals, while mature fish accounted for only 8.65%. Logistic regression estimated L₅₀ at 16.72 cm, whereas the average catch length was 13.56 cm with an Lc/L₅₀ ratio of 0.81. These findings indicate that most fish were captured before reaching reproductive maturity, suggesting growth overfishing conditions. The study highlights the importance of minimum catch size regulation, selective fishing gear, and routine biological monitoring to support sustainable management of small pelagic fisheries in Tomini Bay.

Financial literacy is one of the needs for everyone in order to manage their personal finance.Person's ability to read, analyze, manage financial condition in making financial decisions can be made ​​to avoid financial problems. This study aims to determine whether factors such as gender, faculty, and grade point average (GPA) effect on student financial literacy. This research surveys 333 college students of Economics and Business Faculty also Science and Mathematics Faculty of Satya Wacana Christian University (UKSW) to examine their personal financial literacy based on gender, faculty and Grade Point Average (GPA).Binary logistic used to analyze the data.Results of this study indicate that financial literacy is influenced by faculty, whereas gender and GPA does not affect financial literacy. This study is expected to support the science of personal finance is still relatively rare compared to research in the field of corporate finance and capital markets.. Keywords: Financial Literacy, Gender, Faculty, Grade Point Average (GPA)

The aims of this research was to prove the influence of  size company, profitability, leverage, institutional ownership toward the income smoothing. Income smoothing is practice used by managers of a company to reduce the fluctuation of the reported income to achieve the target income either artificial or naturally. Index Eckel (1981) was used to determine the income smoothing. This research was carried out by using 12 food and beverages companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 4 years period from 2005 until 2008. The hypotheseses were tested using binary logistic regression. The result’s shows that the size of company was significant influence to income smoothing. The influence of profitability, leverage, institutional ownership was not significant. Key words: the size of company, profitability, leverage, institutional ownership, income smoothing

Selama ini penentuan tingkat kemiskinan penduduk menurut BPS ditentukan berdasarkan 14 indikator. Pendataan, pengolahan, dan penyajian informasi yang dilakukan selama ini masih tersentralisir oleh lembaga BPS dan belum melibatkan secara langsung pada lembaga lain. Hal ini tentunya memberikan dampak bahwa   pemerintah daerah hingga tingkat desa atau kelurahan hingga saat ini hanya menjadi objek saja. Dalam penelitan ini akan dilakukan peralihan peran dalam pendataan, pengolahan, dan penyajian informasi dilakukan oleh aparat desa atau kelurahan hingga RW dan RT untuk dapat memberikan hasil yang lebih akurat dan transparan pada setiap daerah, sehingga dapat dilakukan secara Bottom-Up untuk menyajiakn informasi tentang kemiskinan menurut indikator BPS dan pemberian program penanggulangan kemiskinan (PRONAKIS) kepada warga miskin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Action Research dengan teknik pengolahan data warga miskin menggunakan metode logika Fussy dan pengembanagn sistem informasi menggunakan metode System Developmen Life Cycle (SDLC). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan status atau level kemiskinan warga yang didata pada suatu wilayah dan PRONAKIS yang sudah dijalankan pada suatu desa atau kelurahan kepada warganya. Informasi yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan sebagai pengambilan kebijakan tetang program pengentasan kemiskinan disuatu daerah.   Kata Kunci : Kemiskinan, informasi, BPS, pronakis.

This research is a study that tested the effect of Financial Condition, Audit Quality, Audit Opinions ofPrior Year, the Company’s Growth, Opinion Shopping of the acceptance of Going Concern in themanufacturing companies listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange. In this study, researchers usedpurposive sampling and sample size to obtain a sample of 80 manufacturing companies listed on theStock Exchange in the year 2006-2009. The method of analysis used was logistic regression. Theresults of this study indicate Financial Condition, audit quality and Opinion Shopping do not affect thegoing concern opinion reception while the previous year's audit opinion and the Company Growtheffect on the acceptance of going-concern opinion.This study’s limitation is the study sampling periodis only 4 years old so not ideal for seeing a trend of the influence of financial condition other models,like another Alman Model Revisi. Therefore advisable to consider for using other main variable andbanking company as research source in the future studies to discover the difference.Keywords: Going Concern, Financial Condition, Quality Audit, Audit Opinions Prior Year, CompanyGrowth, Opinion Shopping

Laboratorium komputer merupakan salah satu contoh jaringan dengan pengguna yang banyak. Setiapkomputer dapat diakses oleh banyak pengguna dengan hak yang berbeda-beda, tergantung dari loginmasing-masing. Jumlah pengguna dapat mencapai ratusan bahkan sampai ribuan, yang masing-masingmempunyai hak yang beragam. Laboratorium komputer fakultas teknologi informasi mempunyai jumlahpengguna lebih dari 3000. Dengan 4 macam login server berbeda yang harus dipunyai oleh setiappengguna. Dengan jumlah Pengguna dan Login sebanyak ini dibutuhkan alat bantu yang dapat membuatlogin dan mengatur hak setiap pengguna secara otomatis.Alat bantu yang dimaksud diharapkan dapat berjalan di berbagai macam platform sistem operasi atauperalatan digital lainnya. Aplikasi berbasis web merupakan alat bantu yang sesuai dengan kriteria di atas.Alat bantu berbasis web ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah administrator untuk membuat login penggunapada pada laboratorium komputer Fakultas Teknologi Informasi UNISBANK Semarang.Tujuannya yaitu merancang dan membangun perangkat lunak manajemen login pengguna windows serverdan linux server berbasis web pada laboratorium komputer Fakultas Teknologi Informasi UNISBANKSemarang.Kesimpulan yang di dapat 1) Pembuatan Login Windows dan Login Linux untuk mahasiswa sangatterbantu dengan utilitas ini. Karena dapat dengan cepat menghasilkan scrip untuk menambah user.2)Antarmuka Web menjadikan utilitas ini lebih mudah diakses dari perangkat manapun, selama adakoneksi jaringan dan browser internet.Dari hasil kesimpulan di atas maka, beberapa masukan yang penting dari penelitian ini adalah : 1)Aplikasi tersebut diharapkan dapat dikembangkan di penelitian selanjutnya, dengan memperbaiki kinerjaeksekusi script pembuat login yang otomatis dengan menggunakan CGI atau lainnya. 2) Masih dibutuhkanlagi utilitas untuk manajemen User Mysql dan Sql Server di lingkungan laboratorium.