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This study discusses the concept of taxation in Al-Mawardi's thought and its implementation in the Islamic economic system. Al-Mawardi, in his work Al-Ahkam As-Sultaniyyah, explains that taxes in Islam have a foundation of justice and public benefit. The types of taxes he discussed include zakat, kharaj, jizyah, and usyur, each of which has the aim of maintaining economic stability and social welfare. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The results show that the concept of taxation in Islam focuses more on social balance compared to the conventional taxation system. Al-Mawardi emphasized that taxes must be collected fairly and transparently and used for the public interest to avoid economic inequality. The findings indicate that the principles of taxation in Al-Mawardi's thought are still relevant to the modern taxation system, especially in the aspects of justice, wealth distribution, and tax accountability.

The purpose of this research is (1) to determine the use of the Internet of Tings (IoT) to help simplify the process of searching for information at the Archives and Library Service of West Sumatra Province, (2) to determine the implementation of the Internet of Tings (IoT) in searching for information in libraries can increase the effectiveness and efficiency of services at the West Sumatra Province Archives and Library Service, (3) to find out what Internet of Things (IoT) devices can be used to assist the information search process at the West Sumatra Province Archives and Library Service. Measurement of the Internet of Things (IoT) is seen through four indicators, namely OPAC, RFID, information literacy and recommendation services. Measuring search information is seen through five indicators, namely, cognitive needs, affective needs, personal integration needs, social integration needs and fantasy needs. This research is quantitative research with descriptive methods. The population in this study was all users at the West Sumatra Province Archives and Library Service, using a random sampling technique. The main instrument used is a research questionnaire whose validity and reliability have been tested with a sample size of 100 respondents. The research results are: (1) The Internet of Things (IoT) variable has a total average score of 3.46. This indicates that the score is on an interval scale of 3.26-4.00, which means it is classified as very good. (2) The information search variable has a total average score of 3.23. This indicates that the score is on an interval scale of 2.51-3.25, which means it is in the good category. (3) The influence of the Internet of Things (IoT) on information searches at the West Sumatra Province Archives and Library Service. In the hypothesis test, the result was 0.398, which means that information needs have a significant relationship with the use of collections at the Sawahlunto City Library and Archives Service, as well as in the table model summary obtained R = 0.288. Then R2 = 0.083. If converted into a percentage, it is 28.8%, this shows that the influence of the Internet of Things (IoT) on information search is 28.8% and the remaining 71.2% is influenced by other factors. Overall, the results of the research analysis can be concluded by researchers that there is a significant influence on the Internet of Things (IoT) on information searches at the West Sumatra Province Archives and Library Service.    

The current global phenomenon shows a rapid increase in the adoption of digital technology, which has changed various aspects of life, including the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) sector. This study aims to examine effective digital marketing strategies to improve MSME performance in supporting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Program. The novelty of this research lies in a holistic approach that integrates various aspects of digital marketing, in the context of SDGs implementation. The urgency of this research is driven by the urgent need for MSMEs to remain competitive and relevant in the digital era, as well as the crucial role in the national economy and the achievement of SDGs goals. The method used in this study is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by collecting relevant previous research through publish or perish Then analyze the article and crucify related to keywords. The results show that the use of appropriate digital marketing can help MSMEs contribute more effectively to the achievement of SDGs, especially in terms of poverty alleviation, job creation, and inclusive economic growth. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of policy support and continuous training for MSMEs in utilizing digital technology, as well as collaboration between the public and private sectors to accelerate the digital transformation of MSMEs.

Food production must meet needs that continue to increase along with population growth. One of the noodle processing food production places in Jember Regency is Mie Ujang. This industrial product was successfully marketed as many as 524 bags (13,350 kilograms) in 2018. This research aims to determine effective plans and implementation to increase creativity and innovation in business feasibility to compete with competitors. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques, namely interviews and documentation. Data sources include primary data and secondary data. This research shows that Mie Ujang is very suitable for continuing to carry out its business processes because it has an average production volume of 24 bags or around 600 kg per day. Mie Ujang should improve its marketing so that its market reach is wider.

This study aims to determine how the management of admission of new students at Busra Chalid Islamic Boarding School in Palangka Raya. The research method used is descriptive method using a qualitative approach. The techniques used in data collection are observation, interview, and documentation. Data were obtained from observations and interviews with the subjects of this study, namely the head of the boarding school, the chairman of the new student admission committee, and several new student admission committee members at Busra Chalid Islamic Boarding School in Palangka Raya. The results of this study indicate that, the management activities of new santri admission include the admission planning process and the implementation of santri admission. The process of implementing new student admission activities at Busra Chalid Islamic Boarding School Palangka Raya includes: 1) Formation of the New Santri Admission Committee. 2) Meeting of the New Student Admission Committee. 3) Making and installing admission announcements. 4) Registration. 5) Selection. 6) Determination of accepted students. 7) Announcement of accepted students. 8) Re-registration and the last process, namely; 9) Student Orientation.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the use of Indonesian spelling (EBI) in the papers of students of the Program of Social Sciences Studies of the Islamic State University of North Sumatra. In addition, this article is intended to identify and characterize errors made in the application of EBI in student papers. The aim of this study was to analyze the mistakes students made when using EBI in their papers. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection is done using observation, documentation, and written recording with intralingual and condalingual techniques. The findings indicate that the paper contains many weaknesses in the implementation of the EBI, including spelling errors, improper use of large letters, misuse of prefixes, and misused use of bending letters.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the use of Indonesian spelling (EBI) in the papers of students of the Program of Social Sciences Studies of the Islamic State University of North Sumatra. In addition, this article is intended to identify and characterize errors made in the application of EBI in student papers. The aim of this study was to analyze the mistakes students made when using EBI in their papers. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection is done using observation, documentation, and written recording with intralingual and condalingual techniques. The findings indicate that the paper contains many weaknesses in the implementation of the EBI, including spelling errors, improper use of large letters, misuse of prefixes, and misused use of bending letters.

Strategic management is an analysis, decisions and actions taken by an organization to create and maintain a competitive advantage. This research method uses literature review research conducted by collecting and analyzing related literature from international and national sources in the form of books, journals, and articles. Based on this research, the application of strategic management science in educational institutions can face various challenges due to continuous change and competition and produce educational products (outputs) that are able to display high performance. The purpose of this research is to conduct an analysis related to the understanding and implementation of strategic management in creating a competitive advantage in the field of education, this research also aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the concept of strategic management and how its application can help educational institutions face the challenges of globalization and improve the quality of education. This research also highlights the urgency of implementing strategic management in educational institutions, given the challenges faced due to globalization and increasingly fierce competition. Strategic management is considered the key to creating a competitive advantage for educational institutions, enabling them to control their schools effectively and efficiently and produce superior quality graduates.

Patients who experience Chronic Kidney Failure (CKD) require hemodialysis therapy. Fatigue is one of the effects of CKD and hemodialysis therapy. Fatigue occurs due to prolonged hemodialysis, anemia, uremic syndrome, and decreased blood pressure due to the effects of hemodialysis. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can reduce fatigue in hemodialysis patients is foot massage therapy. This case study aims to determine the reduction in fatigue levels after carrying out foot massage therapy in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. This research design uses a case study to evaluate the implementation of nursing through foot massage therapy. The measuring tool used is the Functional Assessment Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) Fatigue Scale. This intervention was given at the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd hours for 10 minutes (starting at 51-60 minutes) for 3 days in the hospital hemodialysis unit and at home for 4 days for a total of 7 days. Evaluation of respondents' level of fatigue was carried out on days 1, 5, and 8. The results of this study showed that the fatigue level score after the intervention from days 1 to 7 decreased. The fatigue level score on day 1 was 15 (severe category), the score on day 5 was 21.66 (moderate category), and day 8 was 24.55 (moderate category). It can be concluded that foot massage therapy can reduce fatigue in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. The results of this research can be applied independently by nurses for CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis to reduce fatigue levels.

This research focuses on banking strategies in facing the new era in Indonesia, taking into account the rapid market and technological changes. This transformation is triggered by the development of financial technology (fintech) and the digital revolution, which aims to expand financial inclusion by providing easier and more flexible access for people.  To remain competitive, banks need to continue to innovate and improve services to meet higher customer expectations.  This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method to gain an in-depth understanding of banking strategies in the face of market and technological changes in Indonesia. Secondary data was collected from relevant scientific articles, journals and books, then analyzed descriptively and interpretatively. This analysis aims to identify common patterns, trends, and important findings related to product and service innovation strategies, as well as risk and compliance management in the banking industry in Indonesia. The results show that human resource capacity building, digital infrastructure investment, financial education and literacy, effective risk management, collaboration with regulators, adoption of the latest technology, and development of innovative products and services are crucial steps for banks in Indonesia to face dynamic market challenges. The implementation of these suggestions will help banks in Indonesia to be better prepared for change and provide the best services for customers.

This murder case involving Laskar members is an incident that has a significant impact on the rights of every human being. This violation of human rights resulted in the deaths of six members. Law enforcement in this case has attracted various controversies, especially regarding the use of force which was allegedly excessive or disproportionate. Every individual, including members of this organization, has the right to be protected from physical violence or threats of death. One of the principles of the rights that every human being has is that it is necessary to carry out an independent and transparent investigation into every alleged violation of human rights, this includes cases of murder of irregulars. The implementation of the rights of every human being can also include various aspects of accountability for the officers involved in this case, namely that they must be responsible for their actions in accordance with applicable regulations, and also a judicial process that is carried out as fairly as possible.

This research aims to determine the effect of implementing a Human Resource Management Audit on employee performance. This research was conducted using the literature study method by reviewing and analyzing 10 articles. This research also aims to measure the efficiency and effectiveness of Human Resources on Employee Performance. From the results of the study and literature analysis of the most results, it can be concluded that the implementation of human resource management audits has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.

In an increasingly competitive and dynamic business era, companies are faced with increasing pressure to achieve success. To achieve this goal, operational efficiency, effectiveness and consistency are key. Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) are present as an important instrument in guiding companies towards this achievement. SOPs are written guidelines that detail the steps and procedures that employees must follow in carrying out their daily tasks. A good SOP implementation helps companies ensure that every step taken by employees is in accordance with the set standards, reduces the possibility of errors, and improves the quality of the final result. However, awareness of the importance of SOPs is still uneven among companies, and many have difficulty in implementing them effectively. SOPs play a crucial role in improving operational efficiency, reducing the risk of errors, and ensuring compliance with regulations and industry standards. By providing clear guidance to employees, SOPs help in minimizing confusion, speeding up workflow, and increasing productivity. In addition, SOPs also help in maintaining consistent product quality and ensuring compliance with production standards. The importance of operational consistency cannot be overlooked either, as consistency creates customer trust, improves efficiency, and creates a stable work culture. Effective implementation and management of SOPs are key in ensuring operational success. The implementation process begins with the identification of business processes that require SOPs, development of clear SOPs, employee training, and continuous monitoring and evaluation of SOP compliance and effectiveness. In the manufacturing industry, SOPs are essential in maintaining product quality, occupational safety and health, and supply chain management. SOP helps in maintaining consistent product quality, creating a safe and healthy work environment, and optimizing material flow, inventory, and product distribution. Overall, the implementation of clear and well-defined SOP in various aspects of operations is key to ensuring the sustainability and success of the company. By implementing SOP well, companies can improve operational efficiency, maintain product quality, minimize the risk of errors, and ensure compliance with industry regulations and standards, enabling them to remain competitive in an increasingly complex market.  

Working on a project requires careful planning, so that it can be carried out with optimal time and cost. However, in practice, the implementation of project work usually encounters obstacles that cause schedule delays which result in cost overruns. Therefore, to determine the accuracy of the implementation of a project, routine evaluation and analysis is carried out with the aim of knowing how the progress of a project is progressing. In this research, the Earned Value Analysis method is used to examine trends in schedule variance and cost variance in a period (time) during the project. Based on the calculations and analysis carried out, it can be concluded that there were no delays in the implementation of the Kapal X construction project at X company, the work was carried out according to the predetermined schedule, even faster than the previously planned schedule. Based on the results of the analysis of project completion projections in terms of time, the results for the projected remaining work time (ETS) were 268 days and for the projected total project completion time to completion (EAS) it was 594 days or 306 days faster than the initial plan of 900 days.    

Occupational health and safety (K3) is an effort to protect things that are dangerous so that everyone in the work environment is always safe and healthy. Creating a safe and healthy work environment can minimize the occurrence of accidents or accidents that can cause prolonged absences from work and significant costs for the company. Injured or sick workers can hinder productivity and disrupt work. The implementation of work safety basically aims to find weaknesses that exist and the possibility of accidents occurring in the work environment. This function consists of finding the cause and effect of an accident and investigating whether it is controllable or not. Labor productivity is a very important factor for companies, because the higher labor productivity, the more production or work results that can be provided in a certain time. To achieve maximum productivity, other things that are still related to labor productivity must also be considered. Among them are job opportunities, work motivation, work efficiency and effectiveness, work ability, as well as experience and knowledge that support the work process. Measurement of labor productivity is based on a system of physical income per person or hours worked per person based on working time or in days or years. By making these measurements, it is converted into work units, namely. into the amount of work that can be completed by employees working according to implementation standards in one hour. In short: The adoption of occupational health and safety in the workplace is an important factor in increasing the productivity and success of the entire enterprise. With the implementation of OSH it is possible to prevent work-related accidents and injuries, prevent employee absenteeism, which increases job satisfaction and creates competitive advantages that can lead to future employee success.  

This study aims to understand the implementation of Pancasila ini SD Harapan 212. The research method employed is qualitative, utilizing direct observation and structured interviews. Participants consist of fourth-grade students at SD Harapan 212 and their class guardians. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of Pancasila values among fourth-grade students at SD Harapan 212 still needs to be improved, particularly in achieving a deeper understanding and application of these values in daily life. This research provides insights into efforts that can be made to enhance the effectiveness of teaching Pancasila values in the school.

In elementary school, Citizenship Education subjects are an ideal forum for inserting character education, because the topics include values ​​such as responsibility, honesty, justice, cooperation and love of the country. Teachers are able to integrate various activities and learning methods to help students know and apply these values ​​in everyday life. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative or narrative method which aims to study a problem more deeply using the method of analyzing several theories without calculating percentages. This research uses a qualitative research method because it describes the implementation of character education in elementary schools to see clearly news about the reality that occurs in the field, after that analyzing the results. Therefore, Citizenship Education learning must be improved to improve student character through planning, implementation and assessment processes. This effort is included in the Citizenship Education subject, where citizenship education material produces student character. For this reason, character education is said to have been successfully implemented in several elementary schools. It can be concluded that the implementation of character education through Civics subjects in elementary schools is important, although there are still several challenges such as a lack of teacher training and a rigid curriculum.

This research was aimed to find out whether the implementation of Project Based Learning can be effectively increasing students’ writing skills. Quantitative method was used in this research by giving pre-test and post-test in order to know the students’ productivity in writing. There were 25 students as the participants.  They were in the fifth semester in which 13 students became the experimental class and the 12 students became the controlled class. The mean score showed that the pretest was 50 and the score of the posttest was 76,15. The percentage and frequency of the students’ score on the pretest for experimental class showed that 7 or 54% got an average score, 5 or 38% got a poor score, and 1 or 8% got a very poor score. While, after the researcher conducted the project based learning, the posttest showed that 5 or 38% of students got very good scores, 2 or 15% of students got a good score and 6 or 46% students got an average score. There was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest. based on the result, there was a significant difference between the experimental class and the controlled class in their writing achievement. Hence, the implementation of project based learning was effective in increasing students' writing ability in writing news.

In the mining world, the implementation of an Occupational Health and Safety System (K3) based on ISO 45001 has become the main focus for improving workplace safety. This research will discuss how the implementation of ISO 45001 can support the development of a work environment that is responsive, adaptable and pays attention to employee welfare amidst the complex challenges faced by the mining industry. This research will also produce the benefits and process of implementing ISO 45001 in the mining industry.

Since the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the transformation of the health sector in Indonesia has taken place with the beginning of the era of digitization of health services, one of which is the digitization of the implementation of electronic medical records through the Regulation of the Indonesian Minister of Health (PMK) No. 24 of 2022 on Medical Records. Through this regulation, the Government provides freedom for health care facilities to choose the system to be used, which can be a system developed independently, a system developed by the Ministry of Health, or can also collaborate with vendors providing information systems or partner systems for short. However, there is no detailed description of the liability for leakage of electronic medical record data whose system comes from a partner system, so that clear boundaries are needed regarding this matter. This research aims to explore the legal standing of electronic medical record system providers or system partners and the legal liability provided in the event of an electronic medical record data leak. The result of this research is the position of the partner system as a form of PSE in accordance with the provisions of Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 on the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions and the legal liability of the partner system for leakage of electronic medical record data is as a Controller of Personal Data based on Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection.