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Based on data from World Population Prospects (2020), it is clear that there are 871 million people aged 60 years or more, which consists of 15% of the world's population. The number of people aged 60 years or older is projected to grow by around 56% from 901 million to 1.4 billion. The aim of the research was to determine the factors related to the utilization of posyandu for the elderly at the Sibagindar Community Health Center, Pagindar District, Pakpak Bharat Regency. The research design uses an analytical survey research method using a cross sectional research design. The population in this study was all 716 elderly people. The sample was 88 with stratified random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge p = 0.000, attitude p = 0.00, distance p = 0.000, family support p = 0.000 and support from health workers p = 0.005 with the utilization of posyandu for the elderly in the Sibagindar Health Center Working Area, Pagindar District, Pakpak Bharat Regency, whereas The dominant factor is family support, p = 0.002 < 0.025 and 95% CI = 3.154-214.028 with an OR value = 25.983. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between elderly knowledge, elderly attitudes, distance, family support, support from health workers with the use of elderly posyandu in the Sibagindar Community Health Center Working Area, Pagindar District, Pakpak Bharat Regency. It is recommended that the Sibagindar Community Health Center increase its role in providing training to health workers and be able to promote the use of posbindu for the elderly and it would be better for door to door health workers to provide education on the use of posbindu for the elderly.

Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that currently the global prevalence of hypertension is 22% of the total world population. Based on data on hypertension in the elderly in the Tangan-Tangan Community Health Center, Southwest Aceh Regency in 2021, there were 517 people, in 2022 there were 668 people, while in 2023, starting from January-August, there were 712 people. The aim of the research is to determine the factors that influence the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension in the Tangan-Tangan Community Health Center Area, Southwest Aceh Regency. The research design uses the Analytical Survey method with a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were all elderly people who experienced hypertension in the Tangan-Tangan Health Center Working Area, Southwest Aceh Regency, totaling 712 people. The sample consisted of 88 people using Quota sampling technique. Data analysis uses univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of the research show that there is an influence of physical activity, diet, medication adherence, motivation and family support on the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension in the Tangan-Tangan Health Center Area, Southwest Aceh Regency, while the dominant factor is family support. The conclusion of this research is that there is an influence of physical activity, diet, medication adherence, motivation and family support on the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension in the Tangan-Tangan Health Center Area, Southwest Aceh Regency. It is recommended that the Tangan-Tangan Health Center create a program as a forum for hypertensive patients to always carry out efforts to control blood pressure as a form of monitoring and maintaining the patient's quality of life.

Social support is defined as comfort, care, and appreciation or assistance that individuals feel from other people or groups. This study aims to identify various forms of social support for individuals suffering from mental disorders at the Surakarta City Social Service Shelter House. The research method is a qualitative approach with a focus on case studies. Information collection is done through interaction interviews and observation. The analytical approach that has been applied is thematic data analysis and the validity of the results is done by data triangulation. The results showed that the social support provided was very influential on people with mental disorders, this social support was not only from the family but from the closest people such as friends and social workers. Social support for clients is very important in people who experience mental disorders which include support in the form of emotional, appreciation, instrumental support and information support.

Exclusive breastfeeding is giving breast milk without other additional food and drinks to babies aged 0-6 months. Coverage of babies receiving exclusive breast milk in 2021 in Indonesia is 56.9%. At the Andongsari Jember Community Health Center in 2021 the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding was 9.2%. This coverage has decreased compared to 2020, amounting to 48.9%. The aim of this research is to determine the determinant factors for exclusive breastfeeding at the Andongsari Community Health Center. The research design used is descriptive. The population used by mothers breastfeeding babies aged 6-24 months was 100 people, the sample was 80 people. The technique used was simple random sampling with a questionnaire measuring instrument. The research results showed that knowledge was good 83.8%, fair 11.2%, less 5%, favorable attitude 55% unfavorable 45%, positive perception 50%, negative 50%, family income below UMK 82.5%, above UMK 17.5%, moderate husband support 68.8% high 31.2%, and the role of health workers supports 68.8%, does not support 31.2%. Almost all mothers have good knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, most have a favorable attitude, half have positive perceptions, almost all have family incomes below the UMK, most have moderate husband support and most of the health workers' roles are supportive. It is recommended that breastfeeding mothers be able to increase and apply their knowledge in exclusive breastfeeding.

Children from scavenger families generally have relatively low education, some children even receive no education at all because the children of scavenger families come from families with a low social and economic life so they are unable to provide education to their children. In this case, it turns out that there are children who can survive and set a good example even though they live in a scavenger's stall with all their limitations, namely children who excel. This research aims to determine social support for children from scavenger families who excel. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. Determining informants using purposive sampling. The results of this research are emotional support in the form of attention, care and affection, appreciation support such as receiving praise and recognition of achievements, instrumental support in the form of meeting school equipment needs, information support for help when learning is difficult and social support in the form of being involved in group activities. Supporting factors are due to the desire of children who excel to continue school and inhibiting factors arise from the nature of the children and limited time to meet to provide support.

The family plays a central role in forming children's faith, with parents as the main educators in physical and spiritual aspects. Religious education in the family is directed at acquiring knowledge and attitudes that demonstrate responsibility within the family, church and society. However, previous research shows that children's faith education often receives little attention because parents are busy, especially at an early age. This research aims to illustrate the important role of parents in forming the basis of children's faith, especially at an early age, and supporting their participation in religious activities. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive approach, using literature reviews from books, journals and related articles.

The purpose of this study is to determine the requirements of polygamy according to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and according to the Customary Law of Lamahelan Village, Ile Boleng Subdistrict, East Flores Regency. To find out the legal consequences of polygamy according to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and according to the customary law of Lamahelan Village, Ile Boleng Subdistrict, East Flores Regency. This research was conducted using data collection techniques, namely, interviews and document studies. The data that has been collected both through interviews and document studies, examined one by one and arranged systematically so as to achieve the objectives of this research. The results of this study indicate that the requirements according to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Menuut customary law of Lamahelan Village, Ile Boleng Subdistrict, East Flores Regency have similarities such as permission from husband or wife and so on. But there are several requirements from customary law that differ from the law, namely the dowry (belis). In addition, if a polygamous marriage according to Law Number 1 Year 1974 concerning Marriage is submitted to the court, then a polygamous marriage according to the customary law of Lamahelan Village, Ile Boleng Subdistrict, East Flores Regency is brought to the customary elders. For the legal consequences of polygamy according to Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and according to the customary law of Lamahelan Village, Ile Boleng Subdistrict, East Flores Regency, both do not specifically regulate life after polygamy. Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Customary Law of Lamahelan Village, Ile Boleng Subdistrict, East Flores Regency also both recognise that when polygamous, the responsibilities that arise will be greater because from previously supporting one family will become several families.

Family problems are a problem that occurs quite often in everyday life, where these problems include several forms of life dynamics, behavior and life patterns/attitudes that can disrupt the household and family. Therefore, efforts are needed to unite the responsibilities of parents and the obligations of the state and local governments to help overcome family problems, one way is by establishing a Family Learning Center (PUSPAGA) which aims to be a service to improve family life and resilience. In achieving the research objectives, the research used descriptive qualitative methods with analytical methods. Data collection techniques are carried out by conducting interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that the PUSPAGA program in improving the lives and resilience of families at the RW hall level, especially RW Hall 02 Kel. Kali Kedinding Land, District. Kenjeran is running quite well due to several supporting factors such as performance, initiative, and interactiveness from the writers and PUSPAGA RW service employees in carrying out promotions / socialization and consultation / counseling.

Marriages across religious organizations reflect the complexity of social and cultural dynamics in contemporary society. This article examines the challenges and adaptation strategies of couples in such marriages. With a focus on understanding, compromise, social support and family identity, the research highlights the central role of society and religious communities to shape family well-being. The analysis also shows that acceptance of religious differences, open communication and constructive conflict management are key aspects to building healthy relationships. The results of this study provide valuable insights for couples across religious organizations, family guidance practitioners, and religious community leaders to understand the dynamics of such marriages and strengthen efforts to support family well-being within the framework of religious diversity.

Activities to minimize a problem or resolve conflicts in the family are a form of family conflict management that is always used in the mediation process at the Religious Court. Mediation is a way of resolving disputes through a negotiation process to obtain an agreement between the parties with the assistance of a mediator according to PERMA No. 1 of 2016. In this study, researchers used qualitative methods and field research with primary data sources, namely covering the results of interviews and observations at the Stabat Class I B Religious Court and secondary data sources from Perma No. 16 of 2016 as well as scientific papers relevant to the title of the researcher's thesis. Data collection techniques by means of direct interviews with judge or non-judge mediators in the Religious Court and documentation.  The results showed that the application of family conflict management in mediation at the Stabat Religious Court has been maximally carried out, but because every case registered with the Religious Court is mostly a case that already has an agreement to divorce, the mediator as a third party in the peace process is only able to carry out his duties according to his authority, namely as a neutral party, the rest of all decisions are on the litigants. Therefore, it can be concluded that although family conflict management is always used in mediation, it is still unable to support mediation as an alternative in reducing divorce rates in Langkat Regency.    

This research is based on problems regarding students who are less interested in participating in extracurricular activities, students in the process of participating in extracurricular activities are less enthusiastic about following directions, and lack the ability to focus. With this, the problem can be formulated from this, namely what are the factors that influence students' interest in choosing extracurricular activities at SMPN 4 Bukit Barisan District. The aim of this research is to reveal the factors that influence students' interest in choosing scout and tahfidz extracurricular activities at SMPN 4, Bukit Barisan District, 50 City District. This type of research uses field research which is descriptive quantitative using factorial analysis. The key informants were class VII students and class VIII students, as well as supervising teachers in extracurricular activities. To collect data, the authors conducted interviews and questionnaires (questionnaire). After the data is collected, it is processed and analyzed. The result of the research is that students' interest in choosing extracurricular activities at SMPN 4 Bukit Barisan District. Factors that influence student interest are intrinsic factors which include ability, temperament, character, physical structure, teachers, facilities, peers, habits. . The results of the analysis obtained are the matrix component values ​​for the ability variable (0.852), temperament variable (0.727), physical structure variable (0.835), teacher variable (0.849), facility variable (0.816), peer variable (0.851), parents (0.821 ), habit variables (0.812). From the results of this research it can be concluded that the variables are willingness, needs, motivation, family support, school environment. So the researcher concludes that the most dominant factor influencing students' interest in choosing extracurricular activities is the factor that has the highest value, namely ability variable (0.852). This shows that most students' interest in choosing extracurricular activities is influenced by the students' own abilities, so teachers should always arouse students' interest in choosing extracurricular activities through developing the factors that influence them in each extracurricular activity, especially the students' abilities.

This study aims to determine the implementation of entrepreneurial competence of school principals in an effort to improve teacher welfare at MI Ma'arif Nu Hidayatul Mubtadiin Padangasri Jatirejo Mojokerto with a research focus: How is the implementation of entrepreneurial competence of school principals in an effort to improve teacher welfare, what are the supporting and inhibiting factors of head entrepreneurial competence schools in improving the welfare of teachers MI Ma'arif NU Hidayatul Mubtadiin Padangasri Jatirejo Mojokerto The method used is a qualitative approach with a case study approach. Data collection techniques are used by observation, interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques are made by data reduction, data display and conclusion (verification) and data validity. The results of this study indicate that: (1) indicate that the implementation of entrepreneurial competence of school principals is reflected in various innovative programs, such as the English-based Billingual Program, Student Shuttle Car, and Morning Prayer (TPQ). Commitment to work hard, have motivation, the principal also pays attention to the welfare of teachers with various forms of support, such as payment of salaries according to certification standard salary, THR, health benefits, allocation of BOS funds, and Family Gathering events. (2) Supporting factors include the experience of school principals in entrepreneurship, innovative programs such as the Billingual Program, Morning Prayer (TPQ) and student pick-ups, as well as transparency with all stakeholders. Inhibiting factors include financial constraints and parental constraints. Limited funds affect the implementation of innovative programs. whereas parental constraints such as limited time and understanding of the program may affect their participation      

Hypertension as silent disease or silent killer i.e. escalation of systolic blood pressure is higher or equal to 140mmHg, and escalation of diastolic pressure is higher or equal to 90 mmHg. High prevalence of hypertension need to get the right treatment. The situation analyst at Dr. R. Koesma Tuban Hospital, obtained two from five patient have not complied with instructions by local doctor. This Study intend : (1) acknowledge relationship level of knowledge toward diet obedience in outpatient hypertension at Dr. R. Koesma Tuban Hospital, (2) acknowledge relationship family support toward diet obedience in outpatient hypertension at Dr. R. Koesma Tuban Hospital. This Study uses correlation, using a cross sectional approach. This study held in Dr. R. Koesma Tuban Hospital and several respondent houses. Sample of this study come to 22 respondent using total sampling technique. Data retrieval by  test and questionnaires. Then, the data were analyzed by frequency distribution and Chi-square Test. Based on the results of this research were obtained respondents have good knowledge (27,3%) Family support with a good values (50%). Result of bivarate analysis knowledge p value>0,05, so then there is uncorelattion between knowledge with diet obedience. Whereas, result of family support p value <0,05, so then there is a relationship between family support with diet obedience. Conclusion from the data show, that the variable level of knowledge has no relationship diet obedience in outpatients at Dr. R. Koesma Tuban, while family support be found relationship,  toward diet obedience outpatient at Dr. R. Koesma Tuban Hospital.  

Stunting outreach activities among the community and mothers in Nyama Hamlet were carried out by KKN students at Pattimura University-PSDKU Southwest Maluku as a form of community service. Socialization activities are one of the activities that aim to provide understanding and knowledge to the community and mothers that the problem of stunting is a very important problem for the health of toddlers and children. This socialization was carried out in the form of lectures and questions and answers, this activity was held on August 20 2022, involving the community and specifically mothers in Nyama Hamlet, lasting 1 hour 30 minutes (11:00 – 01:00 WIT). With the aim of providing enlightenment and understanding to the public about the problem of stunting, the causes of stunting and how to prevent stunting in toddlers and children. This activity, carried out by lecturers and several students as a KKN Team, is expected to build awareness and provide a good perspective on preventing stunting which can start from the family itself and the community's contribution in supporting the government to prevent stunting which affects the next generation of Indonesians. This is deemed necessary to create a healthy, intelligent and superior generation in Nyama Hamlet.

Antenatal care visits are influenced by two main factors. Based on the theory of Lawrence Green (1980), namely behavioral factors (behavioral causes) and factors outside of behavior (non-behavioral causes). Furthermore, the behavior itself is determined or formed from three factors, namely predisposing factors including age, level of education, parity of pregnant women, employment status, knowledge of pregnant women and attitudes of pregnant women. Enabling factors include family income, distance from residence and information media. Reinforcing factors include husband/family support. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence ANC visits at the South Tapanuli Pargarutan Community Health Center in 2023. This research method is analytical with a cross sectional approach with quantitative methods. The results of the research conducted showed that the number of respondents who had a negative attitude was 42 people and 31 people ( 73.8%) did not regularly make ANC visits, while 18 respondents who were positive and 14 people (77.8%) had regular antenatal visits. The RP value obtained was 3.32 (95%CI=1.37 - 8.03) indicating that mothers who had a negative attitude were 3.32 times more likely to have irregular ANC visits. People who have the principle of always living a healthy life will do anything for their health, especially for the fetus and pregnant mother. part of their family and life, one of which is by making good ANC visits  

Sebalik village is a village located in a water area with the potential to raise laying ducks. In fact, selling duck eggs has quite a high potential for interest because they have a lot of nutrition and fresh duck eggs are rarely found in many places, unlike chicken eggs. On the other hand, for egg-laying duck breeders, marketing and distribution of duck eggs is still an obstacle in egg-laying duck farming because if they are not sold, egg-laying duck breeders cannot generate additional income to support the family economy. From the results of the interviewed it was discovered that laying duck breeders did not know about marketing management as evidenced by the lack of knowledge regarding brands, sales distribution channels and other management functions in marketing. For this reason, marketing management training is carried out. The training was held for one day with 30 participants. From the results of this training, laying duck breeders gained knowledge regarding marketing management and continued with discussions by deepening the obstacles faced when marketing duck eggs by duck egg breeders. Pre-test and post-test were carried out. From the post test results it was found that laying duck breeders already knew and were able to explain marketing management for their duck eggs

Serotinus is one of the obstetric complications that needs to be watched out for and there is a high risk of caesarean section during delivery. These complication will be made worse if the mother experiences anemia which can cause uterine atony, post partum bleeding and even lead to maternal death. According to WHO (2021), the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is 329,000 per 100,000 live births, data from the Brebes Health Office in 2022 is 105 cases, and data from the Paguyangan Community Health Center (2021) is 4 cases. Researchers implemented comprehensive midwifery care using Varney and SOAP documentation. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Data collection used interview methods, observation, physical examination, supporting examinations, medical records, KIA books and other literature. The main informant is Mrs. A, while additional informants were midwives, general practitioners, obstetricians, nutrition officers, laboratory officers, husbands and families. Based on the results of pregnancy, childbirth, newborn, postpartum and family planning care, there were only problems in pregnancy at the age of 29+1, namely breech and oblique presentation and mild anemia with HB 9.6 g/dL and at the gestational age of 31+3, namely underestimation of fetal weight.

The elderly is a vulnerable group that has a very high dependency rate. The elderly  has various health problems such as degenerative diseases and decreased productivity so that it can cause a decrease in independence in carrying out daily activities (Activities Daily Living).This research strategy combines a cross-sectional approach with correlational analysis. Simple random sampling is the method used for sampling. employing the logistic regression test. examined respondents' perceptions of senior citizens' independence, using a sample size of 45 respondents.The results of this study found that there was a relationship between all factors that could be done both from family support, cognitive function, and anxiety with a p value of 0.05 while the dominant factor related to the independence of the elderly was the anxiety factor with a p value of 0.005 a 0.05 and OR value =248792879.8 Can guarantee that family support, cognitive function, and can increase the independence of the elderly, but the most dominant factor for independence is the anxiety factor.To ensure that body parts can move and there is no immobility disorder, it is expected of the aged to continue with everyday activities. They are also expected to maintain their health by visiting an integrated health center, a public health center, or other healthcare facilities.    

Humans need information to support the process of interaction with other humans. Songs are a medium for artistic and cultural expression that depict human life, religion and the personality of a nation. Family is the place where children are raised and educated. mothers gain other roles as they become a single parent because of death of the spouse or divorce. The mother's role increases because she also acts as a father figure who is not in the family. Dawai Song (Tears at the End of the Sajadah) contains the figure of the struggle of a mother who was separated from her 7 year old child by her grandmother. Based on the explanation above, the aim of the problem is to find out the meaning of a mother's struggle and the meaning of denotation, connotation and myth in the song Dawai (Air Mata Di Ujung Sajadah)? This research methodology uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods. This analysis uses semiotic theory which refers to Roland Barthes' model, which focuses on the meaning of denotation, connotation and myth.

Introduction: According to the Indonesian Medium-Term Development Plan IV for the year 2020 - 2024, stroke is ranked as the top disease in Indonesia, with a 93.4% increase from the previous period. Additionally, data from the 2018 Riskesdas P2TM shows that out of 3 individuals who experienced a stroke, 2 of them suffered disabilities. Objective: To analyze the role of family support in post-stroke patients' engagement in medical rehabilitation exercises. Method: This study utilized data from a literature review based on previous research. High-quality secondary data sources such as Google Scholar, Mendeley, and Research Gate were used to search for data in the literature review. These databases facilitate access to reputable journals as the primary references. Results: Based on the analysis of 5 journals conducted by various researchers, it was found that family support plays a significant role in motivating post-stroke patients to engage in medical rehabilitation exercises. Conclusion: There is a correlation between family support and the motivation of post-stroke patients to participate in medical rehabilitation exercises. Families serve not only as sources of social support but also actively encourage and motivate patients to achieve optimal recovery levels.