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This research examines the management of facilities and infrastructure at the Madrasah Aliyah Laboratory of UIN North Sumatra (UIN SU) using quantitative and qualitative approaches. The aim of the research is to identify the main obstacles in facility management and provide strategic recommendations for improvement. Through a quantitative survey, it was found that there were significant differences in perceptions between teachers and students regarding the condition of school facilities, with teachers tending to be more critical. Further analysis shows that planned and routine maintenance plays an important role in preventing further damage and reducing long-term repair costs. In addition, the level of student satisfaction with facilities and infrastructure varies by grade level, with students in higher grades showing lower levels of satisfaction. A qualitative approach through in-depth interviews revealed that budget constraints were the main obstacle in facility management. Based on these findings, several strategic recommendations were proposed, including increasing budgets and resources through collaboration with external parties, implementing continuous training programs for teachers and staff, improving communication with parents, and implementing information technology in facility management. It is hoped that the implementation of these recommendations can improve the quality of management of facilities and infrastructure, which will ultimately have a positive impact on the quality of education in this madrasa. This research makes an important contribution to the education management literature, especially in the context of madrasas in Indonesia, and becomes a reference for future research and practice.

This research uses a qualitative methodology with field research as the main research design. Observation, interview and documentation methods were used in the data collection approach. Three analytical approaches were applied: data reduction, data visualization, and drawing conclusions. Research findings show that: 1) Students of SD N 2 Kapencar Kertek Wonosobo have sufficient understanding of the importance of religious moderation, this shows that they have understood the indicators one by one, starting from the values ​​of tolerance, non-violence and local values. cultural accommodation, and national values. Because they live in an environment and school that is slightly different from other places, children may appreciate the value of tolerance in everyday life. Apart from being enthusiastic and able to preserve long-standing cultural heritage, students are also open to differences in views and are able to live in harmony and harmony. support each other without discriminating between personal ideologies. 2) Efforts made by the Islamic Religious Education teacher at SD N 2 Kapencar Kertek Wonosobo to instill the value of religious moderation through the implementation of Friday worship, 5S (Smile Greeting and Greeting with Manners), direct teaching in class through debates and lecture formats. Acquire knowledge beyond the boundaries of the classroom. 3) Findings from observations and interviews show a number of contributing factors, ranging from the provision of school facilities to local communities and cultural diversity. Meanwhile, the obstacle is a lack of enthusiasm for learning when studying Islamic Religious Education.

This research aims to reveal the strategies employed by teachers in disciplining students during Quranic memorization (tahfizh Quran) learning at SDIT Bayyinah Tahfizhul Qurani. A qualitative research method with a case study approach was utilized in this study. Data were collected through classroom observations, interviews with teachers, and analysis of curriculum-related documents and learning activities. The results of the research indicate that teachers utilize several effective strategies in disciplining students, including the implementation of clear rules, character building through religious education, consistent reward and punishment, and involvement of parents in the learning process. The implications of this research underscore the importance of teachers' role in creating a learning environment conducive to student discipline in Quranic memorization.

This research aims to analyze building a quality archiving system to support good office governance. The method in this research is a qualitative research method. Interview data was transcribed and reviewed using thematic content analysis. The study reports key data themes that include improving operational efficiency, increasing transparency and accountability. In this way, researchers investigate how teachers can build a quality archiving system to support good office governance. The research results show that implementing an integrated and modern archiving system can reduce human error, speed up access to information, and increase transparency and accountability in office operations. Implementation of this system also plays an important role in increasing administrative efficiency and facilitating the achievement of overall organizational goals.

This research entitled Understanding the Precept of Unity in the Context of Diversity in Indonesia examines the understanding and implementation of the third precept of Pancasila, namely “Indonesian Unity,” in the context of diversity in Indonesia. This precept emphasizes the importance of national unity amidst the diversity of ethnicity, religion, race, and class. This research uses the library research method by collecting data by understanding and examining theories obtained from various literatures related to the research. The results of this study emphasize that the precepts of Indonesian Unity invite to appreciate and accept differences as the wealth of the nation, not as a threat, with the aim of realizing a peaceful, just and prosperous Indonesia.

Protecting Sustainable Food Agricultural Land as an effort to prevent conversion of wetlands and protect farmers' rights is difficult. However, the real effort is to establish strict regulations. In some contexts, there are still several weaknesses in the policies taken by the government in protecting land. Moreover, in its implementation, potential conflicts of interest between regional governments who base their reasons on regional autonomy and the central government who want to protect food agricultural land could occur.  

The reasons why adolescents fall into the streets vary depending on the individual, with each individual having different problems and needs. Street youth usually earn their income by working on the street from multiple locations, which worsens their situation by creating a negative stigma from the community and uncertainty about their future. Therefore, their empowerment is necessary. The purpose of this research is to achieve an understanding of the roles, stages of the process, as well as the results achieved in the context of empowerment efforts through the Family Return Roadmap program. This research applies a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection process was conducted through interviews, observation, and documentation. Purposive sampling technique was used to determine relevant informants. The research was conducted at Pondok Tasawuf Underground located in Ciputat Shophouse Complex. The results showed that the empowerment role of Pondok Tasawuf Underground aims to create change for street youth. To achieve this goal, they are given a program that focuses on economic and social aspects, called the Family Return Roadmap, and are supported by adequate facilities to support the implementation of the program. In the stages of the empowerment process, there is a process of forming behavioral awareness, transforming knowledge, and developing intellectual skills. The results of the program implemented in Family Return Roadmap have a positive impact on the economic and social independence of street youth after they participate in the program.

Human rights, especially the right to education for children with special needs, are guaranteed by various national and international regulations. The aim is to reveal the awareness of students at Indonesia University Of Education regarding the importance of the rights and obligations to go to school and obtain education for all people, including people with disabilities. Based on observations, there is a lack of concern for friends with disabilities who have not fully received their rights. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to collect and analyze data related to the implementation of disability rights in the campus environment. The methods used included a literature study, preparation of question instruments, interviews, and observations of a sample of students from various study programs. The results highlight the importance of inclusive education and accessibility for people with disabilities, as well as the role of educational institutions in shaping the identity and values accepted by individuals and society.

The aim of this study is to elucidate the application of office management in enhancing educational administrative services at MTs Yp. Ummul Quraa. The method utilized in this research is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. Data were gathered through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings of this study demonstrate that the implementation of office management at MTs Yp. Ummul Quraa is clearly evident. Concrete evidence is observed in the organization of office space, employee discipline control, efforts to strengthen communication with all relevant parties, including administrative staff, students, and alumni, as well as the completion of tasks according to each employee’s responsibilities. Additionally, thorough planning in procuring office equipment and administrative supplies also supports the smooth flow of all administrative activities. Furthermore, customer satisfaction with the administrative services at MTs Yp. Ummul Quraa has met the expected quality standards, reflecting satisfactory service quality. These findings are consistent with the principles of customer satisfaction according to Philip Kotler, which encompass physical evidence, responsiveness to needs, reliability, empathy, and assurance.  

. Design and Development of Interactive Learning Media in Graphic Design Subjects is a research that aims to develop effective and practical interactive learning media on basic graphic design topics. This research uses the ADDIE development model, which consists of five development stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation.At the analysis stage, this research understands the problems found in the use of learning media in graphic design subjects, such as the limited use of print media and the need for more interactive and interesting media. At the design stage, this research develops a learning media design that involves multimedia elements such as text, images, graphics, sound, video, animation and comprehensive simulations. At the development stage, this research develops multimedia-based interactive learning media, which can provide certain forms of interaction that allow users to interact actively with the program. The research results show that the Basic Graphic Design interactive learning media developed is valid from the instructional and display aspects, and is practical and suitable for use for basic graphic design learning. Thus, this research contributes to the development of interactive learning media that is effective and practical in improving the quality of learning in graphic design subjects.  

. Design and Development of Interactive Learning Media in Graphic Design Subjects is a research that aims to develop effective and practical interactive learning media on basic graphic design topics. This research uses the ADDIE development model, which consists of five development stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation.At the analysis stage, this research understands the problems found in the use of learning media in graphic design subjects, such as the limited use of print media and the need for more interactive and interesting media. At the design stage, this research develops a learning media design that involves multimedia elements such as text, images, graphics, sound, video, animation and comprehensive simulations. At the development stage, this research develops multimedia-based interactive learning media, which can provide certain forms of interaction that allow users to interact actively with the program. The research results show that the Basic Graphic Design interactive learning media developed is valid from the instructional and display aspects, and is practical and suitable for use for basic graphic design learning. Thus, this research contributes to the development of interactive learning media that is effective and practical in improving the quality of learning in graphic design subjects.  

The phenomenon of moral or moral decadence is often seen by a wide audience today, starting from violence, brawls, exclusivism, to the loss of respect for foster children towards teachers/caregivers. All forms of dysfunction are indicated because good interpersonal communication has not been established. This research aims to analyze the interpersonal communication developed by caregivers at the Putra Utama 3 Children's Orphanage in fostering noble morals, as well as the efforts carried out and the obstacles faced during the implementation of moral guidance. Researchers used a qualitative approach with a field study type of research involving orphanage caregivers and several foster children as research informants. Data collection uses three approaches, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis uses three models, namely data reduction, data exposure, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research concluded that interpersonal communication among caregivers at the Putra Utama 3 Children's Social Home is something that is fundamentally implemented and represents all forms of action carried out through moral development. This is realized by social care caregivers through moral development efforts, both verbal and nonverbal. So, the obstacles faced during moral development can be resolved well.

Aging causes significant physiological changes in the skin, mainly due to decreased cellular function, decreased regenerative capacity, and changes in the extracellular matrix. External factors such as UV radiation, unhealthy lifestyle choices, and inadequate skin care further aggravate facial skin aging. This screening activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) method, which includes planning, implementation, evaluation and corrective action. Facial skin health was assessed using a skin analysis tool, and participants were provided with education regarding preventive measures. This activity consisted of 127 participants (30 men and 97 women). It was found that the average wrinkle, roughness, moist, and UV damage were 26.3%; 24%; 61.4%; and 38.3%. A comprehensive approach including lifestyle modifications, topical treatments, and regular check-ups is essential to reduce the effects of aging and improve skin health in seniors.

This research aims to determine the community's response to the implementation of controlling illegal traders in the parking area of ​​Pasar Larangan Sidoarjo. The research results show that the public has various views on controlling illegal traders. Most people disagree because it is not effective in overcoming parking problems in market areas, because not only illegal traders but also illegal parking disturbs the surrounding community. Based on 2020 Kompas data, illegal parking violations involved 56,902 vehicles and were dominated by motorbikes. From data from the East Java Province Central Statistics Agency, the number of motorized vehicles from 2018 - 2020 continues to increase. There were around 1,636,032 in 2018, then 1,750,445 in 2019, and increased to 1,808,754 in 2020. The number of vehicles is certainly not comparable to the parking space provided by the Sidoarjo Prohibition market. Apart from that, a small portion of the community still supports enforcement to reduce chaos, increase comfort and order in the market area. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of a more effective strategy in overcoming the problem of illegal traders in the Sidoarjo prohibited market parking area.    

Textually, Islamic inheritance law is one of the most detailed laws mentioned in the Koran, however, resolving the division of inheritance often requires repeated ijtihad by the ulama. One of the important things in the issue of inheritance is the issue of Ashabah. The results of the research concluded that the 'ashabah hadith is categorized as an authentic hadith and can be used as proof regarding the validity of the 'ashabah system in Islamic inheritance. The implementation of the 'ashabah inheritance system does not have discriminatory implications, on the contrary, it actually contains the value of distributive justice, because justice in inheritance is not always measured by the equality of designation between heirs, but is also determined by proportionality based on the size of the burden of responsibility assigned to each heir. , balance between rights and obligations and balance between what is obtained and needs and uses. This research includes a literature review, while the way it works uses descriptive qualitative methods. In this research, several Bukhori hadiths about Ashabah are included in the Ahad Gharib Muslaq Hadith category and meet the criteria for authentic hadiths that can be used as evidence. Judging from the meaning contained in this hadith, there is no discrimination in this hadith and there is no injustice towards women.

The development of urban areas into residential, industrial, and commercial zones has increased the risk of fires, especially in areas with inadequate building conditions. Firefighters must always be on alert and equipped with Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to reduce the risk of occupational accidents. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) and the use of PPE among firefighters in Indonesia through a literature review method. The analysis was conducted on 7 research articles and 1 reference book published in the last 10 years. The results show that OHS knowledge and optimal use of PPE are significantly related to the reduction in the rate of work accidents. Factors such as knowledge, training, availability, supervision, and good PPE management are crucial in reducing accident risks and enhancing the safety of firefighters. This study emphasizes the importance of continuous education, routine training, and effective PPE management to ensure optimal occupational health and safety for firefighters in Indonesia.    

This research aims to determine the implementation of operational audits and measure the effectiveness and efficiency of investment management at INTI Pension Fund. Through this research, the author conducted an operational audit using secondary data in the form of Investment Reports and INTI Pension Fund Audited Financial Statements from 2016 to 2020. This study was conducted using a literature review method by examining and analyzing 10 articles. Based on the results of the research and literature review, it can be concluded that the audit results show that the investment management at INTI Pension Fund complies with the Investment Guidelines; however, there are still some weaknesses. It can be concluded that the investment management was not effective in 2018-2020 because the return on investment (ROI) did not meet the targets set in the Investment Direction, which were 7.43%, 6.68%, and 7.68%, respectively, whereas it should have been 9%.

In the era of increasing digitalization, the integration of technology in education is becoming increasingly important. One area that has received a major contribution from technology is mathematics education at the secondary school (SMA) level. The use of mathematics software has become a highly effective tool for teachers and students in understanding complex mathematical concepts, developing computational skills, and solving problems more efficiently and interactively. This article analyzes various literature studies related to the use of mathematics software in high school, with a focus on developing students' computational thinking abilities. Computational thinking (CT) abilities, which were first introduced by Seymour Papert, are important skills that help students in decision making and problem solving. Various studies show that the integration of CT in educational curricula, particularly through teaching programming and the use of mathematical software, can improve students' computing skills. Although there are challenges in implementation, such as lack of infrastructure and teacher training, this study highlights the importance of using technology in mathematics education to create a dynamic, interactive, and relevant learning environment. This research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of literature studies related to the use of mathematics software in high school and its influence on the development of students' computational thinking skills. By understanding the findings from previous studies, it is hoped that this research can make a significant contribution to designing a more effective mathematics curriculum and provide practical guidance for educators in integrating mathematics software in everyday learning. The results of the analysis show that technology-based interactive learning methods, the use of special software such as Matlab and Geogebra, as well as programming training with languages ​​such as Java and Python, all show positive results in improving students' computing skills. However, there is still a need to improve abstract thinking skills and address variations in computational abilities among students.

The implementation of the No Smoking Area is important in the campus environment because the campus is one of the places that should implement the No Smoking Area. In addition, the campus is a place of learning, where people in it are not only people who smoke, but there are also many passive smokers. Student smoking behavior that is carried out every day inside and outside the lecture hall causes the prevalence of cigarette smoke in the campus environment. With several reasons, there are many male students who smoke. This study aims to determine the implementation of the KTR policy by academics within the scope of the Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Makassar State University. This research uses a qualitative study design with data collection methods in this study, namely interviews and participatory observation. The results of this study, namely the implementation of academics regarding communication, resources, bureaucratic structure, and disposition towards KTR policies in the FIKK UNM environment become an obstacle to the enforcement of policy compliance. The conclusion of the results of interviews with observations of research variables in the campus environment is not in line in its implementation. It is recommended to the Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences UNM to increase compliance with KTR policies in the campus environment by increasing communication variables, disposition, resources and bureaucratic structures so that it will reduce the prevalence of smoking rates in the campus environment.

Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) is a network technology designed to support high-speed data transfer by utilizing small fixed-size data packets called cells. This study aims to analyze the implementation and performance of ATM in the context of the Canva application, a web-based graphic design platform. The study includes a theoretical review of ATM's working principles, advantages, and limitations, as well as the network performance analysis methods used.In this research, we examine how ATM can optimize data transmission in the Canva application, considering the importance of network speed and efficiency in ensuring an optimal user experience. The analysis results show that ATM can provide the high transfer speeds and stability required by the Canva application, especially in managing complex and large-sized graphic data.The conclusion of this study confirms that the implementation of ATM technology in web-based applications like Canva can significantly enhance network performance. This study also offers important insights for further development in integrating advanced network technologies for internet-based applications to support increasing data demands.