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Education is something that is very important and needed by every individual which can have a positive influence on a person's growth and development. Education is usually provided through the learning process at school. Learning is a process of interaction between teachers and students in forming the students' own character which involves cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects. The success of the learning process can be seen from the learning outcomes obtained by students. The problem of low student learning outcomes became the attention of researchers in carrying out this research. The STAD learning model is an alternative solution in this research in order to improve student learning outcomes. So, the aim of this research is to improve student learning outcomes in dance subjects through the STAD model in class VIII A of SMP Negeri 34 Kerinci. The research method used in this research is classroom action research (PTK). The data collection technique used is a written test to determine student learning outcomes. The results of this research indicate that the STAD learning model can improve student learning outcomes. This is shown by the average student learning outcomes which were initially only 45.7, increasing to 92.8 after implementing the STAD model.

The purpose of this research is to determine the Pancasila Student Profile, the sub-element of self-discipline in learning for class V students. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The subjects used were class V students. The sampling in this study used purposive sampling. The research sample was 6 students, considering students with high cognitive scores, medium cognitive scores and low cognitive scores. Data collection uses observation sheets, interviews and documentation. The research results show: NF, IR, AY, ZD, RI, and ZL can enter on time respectively. The neatness, completeness and correctness of the uniforms used by NF, IR, AY, ZD, RI and ZL are good, complete and correct according to the respective schedule. NF, IR, AY, and ZD collected assignments on time twice, while RI and ZL respectively did not submit assignments on time. NF, IR, and AY did the task individually, while ZD did it twice and RI and ZL did not do it alone. No walking around while learning NF, IR, AY, ZD, RI, and ZL focus on their respective seats. Get motivation from teachers NF, IR, AY, ZD, RI, and ZL 3 days in a row. Get reward/punishment NF, IR, AY and ZD 1 time, while RI and ZL punishment 2 times.

In attracting consumers, every company has various strategies, one of which is to carry out Brand Activation or activities carried out by a brand to change the image or increase sales of a company. One of the beauty brands that does brand activation is YOU Beauty. Related to this, the aim of this research is to find out how much influence brand activation has on YOU Beauty products on followers of the Instagram account @youbeauty.idn, consumer loyalty on followers of the Instagram account @youbeauty.idn, the influence of YOU Beauty brand activation on consumer loyalty. The theory used by Brand Activation is Direct Marketing Activation, Social Media Activation, Promotion Activation, Marketing Event Activation, dan Sponsorship Activation, and Consumer Loyalty includes cognitive, affective, and cognative. The approach in this research is quantitative with an explanatory survey method. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires which were given to 81 respondents to followers of the Instagram account @youbeuaty.idn. Sampling using probability sampling technique. Questionnaire collection method used is random sampling. The results of this study indicate that the effect of Brand Activation YOU Beauty as a whole responds well (agree), and the effect of Brand Activation on Consumer Loyalty as a whole responds well (agree) to all variable statements X and Y in the research questionnaire, and the magnitude of Brand influence Activation of YOU Beauty products has an adequate and moderate relationship of 0.575 to Consumer Loyalty of Instagram followers @youbeauty.idn with the percentage of brand activation influencing consumer loyality of 33.1% and while the remaining 66.9% is influenced by other factors.

This study aims to determine and describe the influence of student dance learning outcomes taught using the Cooperative Script learning model with the learning outcomes of students taught using the Conventional model in cultural arts learning at SMPN 2 Padang. This type of research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental approach. The population in this study was all students in grade IX SMP N 2 Padang, totaling 242 students with samples using purposive random sampling. The research instrument uses pre-test and post test. Data were collected through observation, documentation and cognitive tests. Data were analyzed using normality test, homogeneity test, hypothesis test and independent test. The results showed that there was a significant difference between student learning outcomes before and after applying the Cooperative Script model. The increase in learning outcomes in the group using the Cooperative Script model was the average learning outcome from pretest (69.47) to posttest (87.80). In the group using the conventional model, the average increase in learning outcomes from pretest (69.33) to posttest (77.23). It can be seen that the experimental class using the Cooperative Script Model has a better performance compared to the control class for SMPN 2 Padang students, this can be seen from the average value on the experimental posttest is greater than the average posttest control which means there is a significant influence in using the Cooperative Script Model.

The background about the truth of educators and learners in the philosophy of Islamic education is based on the fundamental principles of Islam and its philosophical views. The Islamic philosophy of education emphasizes the importance of education as a means of achieving the ultimate goal of mankind, which is to approach God, to attain wisdom, and to build a just and moral society. The extent of the Quran in the concept of education has prompted the author to dig one of these concepts, for that in this study the author will try to expose a little about one of the concepts such, that is, that relates to the subject of education in the hope of being able to better understand how subjects of education according to the Quran. The study discussed in this article is a library study that attempts to present in a descriptive way with qualitative and library research methods i.e. library-based research, in the process of data collection, researchers conduct research and analyze library sources obtained from theories from literary books. (library research). One of the important elements in the educational process is the educator. In general, educators are those who have the responsibility to educate. While in particular, the educators in the perspective of Islamic education are the people who are responsible for the development of pupils by seeking to develop all potential pupils, both affective, cognitive, and psychomotor potential in accordance with the values of the teachings of Islam. While pupils are subjects and objects of education that require guidance of others (educators) to help direct and develop the potential that they have. The relationship between the teacher and the student gives each other inseparable roles, the task of the educator is to help the student to be able to adapt to himself and the various challenges of his life, while the role of the pedagogue is as a leader and educator in a society and at the same time as a member of the community, so that the teacher or educators are required in improving their duties and roles. In order to advance education and Islamic needs to be a balance between Islamic and general insight. For that, educators and pupils really must perform their duties and duties well.

Educational psychology plays an important role in the context of learning in primary schools. Educational psychology helps teachers understand the basics of educational psychology, learning theories in psychology, and various learning methods that can be used. Educational psychology also contributes to the development of educational curriculum, student character building, and evaluation of learning outcomes.One of the relevant learning theories is cybernetic learning theory. This theory considers learning as information processing, where the information system processed and learned by students becomes more important than the learning process itself. In the context of learning in primary schools, educational psychology has several important roles. First, educational psychology helps in the development of educational curriculum. In curriculum development, educational psychology considers students' affective, cognitive, and psychomotor aspects. Educational psychology also plays a role in shaping students' character through the implementation of culture and disciplinary rules in schools.

The need for learning focuses on maximizing students' potential in facing today's global challenges. For this reason, a learning model that is in accordance with the demands is needed, one of which is to use the Problem Based Learning model and CTL-based teaching materials. The purpose of this study is to determine the increase in learning motivation and cognitive learning outcomes of students. This research is classroom action research. The subjects of this study were class X.1 students with a total of 36 students. While the object of this study is the motivation and cognitive learning outcomes of students after participating in learning by applying PBL learning models and CTL-based teaching materials. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) with a qualitative approach to students. The results showed that student motivation in Cycle 2 increased compared to Cycle 1, which was shown by the average value of Cycle 2 of 88.19% (very good), higher than Cycle 1 only reaching 77.07% (good). Likewise, the cognitive results of cycle 2 students also increased by 91.66% and cycle 1 by 83.33%.

The aim of this research is to find out: (1) how children's cognitive development at TKIT El – Banna Sibuhuan is, (2) the influence of number card media on children's cognitive abilities at TKIT El – Banna Sibuhuan. This research is quantitative research with the type of experimental research. The research design used a one-group pretest-posttest type pre-experiment. The instruments used consist of observation, documentation and tests. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistics and carries out a "t" test.The results of the research show that: (1) The implementation of number card media at TKIT El – Banna Sibuhuan is going well. This can be seen from the results of observations during the pretest which obtained an average of 38.81, while at the posttest stage the average observation results obtained were 38.81. 46.68. Based on these results, there was a very significant increase from the pretest observation results to the posttest observation results. (2) The results of the "t" test calculation obtained tcount = 0.262 when compared with ttable at a confidence level of 95% or an error rate of 5% with degrees of freedom (db) = N – k = 16 – 1 = 15 obtained ttable = 2.042. If the value of tcount = 0.262 is compared with ttable = 2.042 then it is known that tcount is smaller than ttable, (0.262<2.042). This means that the proposed hypothesis is accepted as true. This means that there is a significant influence between number card media on children's cognitive abilities at TKIT El – Banna Sibuhuan, Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency.

This research using the PTK (Classroom Action Research) method which aims to be able to find efforts to increase student activities through project-based learning models, to improve cognitive abilities and student learning interests. Learners are educational subjects considered active in shaping their chemistry learning achievement. The subjects this study is students of class XI IPA 2 SMA Dian Harapan Holland Village Manado. The focus of this research is the cognitive ability and learning interest of students. The results showed that the cognitive ability and interest in learning class XI IPA 2 SMA Dian Harapan Holland Village Manado there is an increase marked by an increase in the average score from cycle I to cycle III. There was also an increase in the activity of students. Therefore, the implementation of the Project Based Learning Model (PjBL) can provide a good and positive response for students.

This research aims to describe dance learning for children with special needs at the Prabumulih State Special School. The method in this research uses a qualitative descriptive method with triangulation data collection techniques from three data sources, namely interview observation and documentation. The results of this research show that dance learning at Prabumulih State Special School uses a therapeutic learning system using sign language in the form of codes or calculations from the teacher. Learning dance for children with special needs at Prabumulih State Special School can develop students' motor, sensory, communication and cognitive systems. This learning provides a platform for students with special needs to develop themselves so that they are useful in everyday life  

This study examines the impact of blended learning on student engagement and academic achievement in secondary schools during the recovery phase of the pandemic. A quantitative research approach was employed, utilizing a comparative design to assess the differences between blended learning and conventional learning models. Data were collected through student engagement surveys and academic performance records from secondary school students exposed to both learning models. The results indicated that students in the blended learning model exhibited significantly higher levels of engagement across behavioral, emotional, and cognitive dimensions compared to those in the conventional model. Academic achievement was also notably higher in the blended learning group. Statistical analysis, including t-tests and linear regression, revealed a strong positive correlation between student engagement and academic performance. The study concluded that blended learning significantly enhances student involvement and performance, particularly when supported by adequate technological infrastructure and teacher preparedness. These findings suggest that blended learning should be integrated as a permanent strategy in post-pandemic education to support student success and engagement. The study also emphasizes the importance of continuous teacher training and technological support in maximizing the benefits of blended learning.

Oral health is an important aspect in maintaining the quality of life of the elderly. However, the elderly often face challenges in maintaining oral hygiene due to decreased physical abilities, changes in cognitive status, and lack of knowledge and access to dental health services. This study aims to identify factors that influence oral hygiene in the elderly and to develop an effective community-based intervention to improve oral hygiene among the elderly. The methods used in this study included a survey of knowledge, attitudes, and oral hygiene practices before and after counseling, as well as direct observation of oral hygiene in 50 elderly in the local community. The intervention was carried out through counseling, training, and providing support from family and community. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge of the elderly, from 60% before counseling to 85% after. Positive attitudes also increased, with more than 80% of the elderly showing a stronger intention to maintain oral hygiene independently. Oral hygiene practices also improved, with 75% of participants reporting brushing their teeth at least twice a day after the intervention, compared to 40% before the intervention. In addition, family and community support play an important role in facilitating these behavioral changes. The conclusion of this study is that a comprehensive community-based intervention is effective in improving oral hygiene in the elderly. This approach, which combines education, attitude change, and social support, can be a model adopted in oral health programs in other communities to improve the quality of life of the elderly.

Preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing cesarean section is a common condition that can negatively impact both physical and psychological well-being before delivery. Anxiety management education is a crucial strategy to help patients manage stress, enhance mental preparedness, and reduce the risk of complications caused by excessive anxiety. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of anxiety management education in reducing preoperative anxiety levels in cesarean section patients. The method used involves an educational intervention through a cognitive-based and relaxation approach, including breathing techniques and preoperative counseling. The results indicate that this education significantly reduces patients' anxiety levels, as evidenced by the difference in scores before and after the intervention. Therefore, anxiety management education programs should be implemented as part of maternal healthcare services to improve maternal well-being before undergoing a cesarean section.

The concepts used in this research are persuasive communication, film and semiotics. This type of research is descriptive qualitative and uses Charles Sanders Peirce’s semiotic analysis method. The data collection techniques used are observation and documentation studies.The results of this research are that there is meaning in the persuasive communication carried out by Jeong Myeong Seok through the persuasive techniques used, namely dissonance/cognitive dissonance techniques, he influences followers to carry out attacks, association techniques, through the message that the mother willThis life and reality is true, the integration/empathy technique where he uses dialogue language to check the victim that he was assigned by God, the reward/payoff idea technique which he does with a promise, the Fear Arrousing technique, he uses threat techniques to attractthe hearts of the victims, the arrangement technique, this technique he uses to attract the attention and support of his followers and finally the red-hearing technique The conclusion of research on the documentary film In The Name Of God: A Holy Betrayal, the story of Jeong Myeong Seok through Charles Sanders Peirce’s approach from these three episodes, found that there was persuasive communication with the dialogue signs used by Jeong Myeong Seok and throughpersuasive communication contains misdirection in its teachings.

This journal discusses interventions carried out by social workers to treat someone who experiences anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorder is a type of mental health disorder such as feelings of fear, anxiety, restlessness and excessive worry that cannot be controlled and occur continuously so that they interfere with daily activities. There are many cases in Indonesia regarding people who have anxiety disorders. This must be treated and cannot be ignored, because if it is not treated, the sufferer will experience severe depression and even commit suicide. One of the professions responsible for this problem of social dysfunction is the social worker profession. Therefore, the aim of this journal is to explain the interventions carried out by social workers in treating someone who experiences anxiety disorders. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The social worker's intervention strategy uses the CBT (Cognitive Behavior Therapy) method which aims to eliminate the client's negative thoughts and be able to think rationally, apart from that, using behavior modification learning theory, namely systematic desensitization classical conditioning therapy by carrying out relaxation exercises so that the client is calmer when facing problems. conditions that make him anxious. The results of this research are interventions that social workers can carry out for people with anxiety disorders.

Sehati Kebayan Early Childhood Education (PAUD), Brang Biji Village, Sumbawa Besar is a school that has students from various religions, including; Islam, Christianity and Catholicism. In developing religious aspects, this school emphasizes 2 (two) religious dimensions, namely, firstly, it is very important for young children to be introduced to religion so that children internalize religious values in worship. Second, children are instilled with the attitude of religious tolerance from an early age so that children are accustomed to the attitude of tolerance among their friends even though they have different religions. Based on this brief background, the researcher focused on the research, namely how is the implementation of religious education for early childhood at PAUD Sehati Kebayan Kelahan Brang Biji? This research uses a qualitative research method approach which is directed at field research. The subjects in this research were Islamic, Christian and Catholic religious teachers. Meanwhile, the object of this research is strategies for developing religious worship and religious tolerance. Using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The validity of the data is measured using method and source triangulation techniques. Data analysis was carried out using data reduction steps, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of research on the implementation of religious education in early childhood include 3 (three) implementation activities of religious education, namely 1) routine learning activities, including; praying together with different prayer methods/attitudes but the content of the prayer is general and uses Indonesian, English and Mandarin, 2) integrated learning activities, including; activities to develop cognitive, physical motor, language and arts aspects that are integrated with the development of religious values, and 3) special learning activities, including; faith, prayers/ways of worship, prayers, reading and understanding religious books, religious songs or praises, introducing fasting and introducing days of worship or commemoration days of each religion.

This article aims to explain and describe social work in handling cases of bullying in children through cognitive behavioral therapy. The discussion in this article was obtained through literature studies from various reading sources such as journals and books which were used to explain theories related to bullying and cognitive behavioral therapy. The current lack of education and handling of bullying is the trigger for the increasing number of bullying cases that occur every year, this shows the importance of handling bullying cases. In this case, the role of social work includes, among others, as a broker, enabler, advocate and motivator. Apart from that, in cases of child bullying through cognitive behavioral therapy, social work as a counselor plays a role in helping the learning process to create conventions in such a way that clients can change their behavior and solve their problems. By looking at the benefits of behavioral counseling mentioned above, researchers hope to minimize bullying.    

This article aims to explain and describe the role of peer counselors in dealing with child victims of sexual violence, especially in schools. The discussion of this article was obtained through a literature study from various reading sources such as journals and books used to describe theories related to child development, explore the impact of sexual violence on victims, and describe the role of social workers in dealing with the problem of sexual violence in children. The high rate of sexual violence against children shows the importance of handling child victims of sexual violence. In this case, peer counselors can provide support and motivation to children who are victims of sexual violence. In addition, counselors can be friends to tell stories from children who are victims of this violence. In this case, Peer Counselors can also conduct Counseling. Counseling is carried out by intervening negative thoughts of children that arise due to sexual violence in various ways, such as stopping negative thoughts. In addition, cognitive therapy can also be done by changing or exchanging thoughts, for example counselors help children to memorize short verses in the form of statements that are contrary to the concerns experienced by children. The child then repeats the verse to get rid of his worries.    

This research aims to assess the effect of employing cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) counseling on enhancing the self-assurance levels among 19-25-year-old students enrolled at the Faculty of Psychology, Bhayangkara University of Greater Jakarta. The study utilized a quantitative methodology, employing questionnaires for data collection. The collected data revealed that among 30 students, 4 exhibited low self-confidence levels. These four individuals were chosen as subjects for the research, receiving CBT-based counseling to address their self-confidence issues. The focus of the researchers was solely on interventions targeting self-confidence problems through CBT counseling techniques. The counseling sessions uncovered that these students faced challenges in feeling confident when interacting with groups of people, experiencing worry and a lack of assurance in such situations. While the outcomes of the counseling using CBT did not achieve a complete 100% enhancement in the self-confidence levels of the students at the Faculty of Psychology, Bhayangkara University of Greater Jakarta, there were observable positive changes in the students' perspectives and their ability to manage their thoughts. The efficacy of the counseling could be deemed successful with a 70% success rate.

Consumer decision-making is an integration process that uses information to assess and choose one of two or more alternative actions. This integration process yields a choice, which is presented cognitively as a desire to act. The fall in sales over the last two years undermines this study. This drop in sales is attributed to the absence of social media, which corresponds to the 6C: context, content, community, customization, communication, commerce, and connection, as well as changes in consumer perception of product quality, which leads to a decrease in purchasing decisions.According to the findings of this study, customers rate the usage of social media and product quality as pretty excellent, and they