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The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of solvency and company size on the profitability of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020-2023. The population of this study was 11 pharmaceutical companies listed on the IDX for the period 2020-2023, the number of samples was 8 which were taken based on purposive sampling techniques. The type of data used includes secondary data that can be accessed through the company's website, www.idx.co.id. The analysis method used is multiple regression analysis processed with the SPSS program. The results of the study indicate that solvency has a negative and significant effect on profitability. Meanwhile, company size shows a negative insignificant effect on profitability.

Learning mathematics in the technological era presents new challenges. The learning process has undergone a transformation towards digitalization. One form of innovation is the utilization of technological media such as Google Sites to assist students in learning mathematics. This research discusses the transformation of developing interactive teaching materials in learning mathematics for grade 5 elementary school students through the Google Sites platform. As a learning tool, Google Sites allows teachers to design more interesting and interactive teaching materials with the integration of text, images, videos, and animations. This research uses the literature study method to explore the potential of technology-based media in improving the quality of mathematics learning. The results of the study show that the use of Google Sites can improve students' understanding of the material, learning outcomes, as well as their active involvement in the learning process. In addition, the flexibility of access and cloud-based features make it easier for students and teachers to support distance learning or blended learning. Thus, this study confirms the importance of technological innovation in mathematics learning to improve the quality of basic education.

The rapid development of information and communication technology has encouraged companies to switch to digital platforms in managing their sales. One of the most widely used solutions is a web-based sales application, which allows buying and selling transactions to be carried out online, improving operational efficiency, and expanding market reach. In this study, a web-based sales application was designed using a prototype methodology. This methodology was chosen because of its ability to actively involve users in the development process, through an iterative cycle that allows for direct feedback from users to improve and improve the system gradually. The first step in this design is to collect needs from users or stakeholders through interviews and observations. Based on these needs, an initial prototype of the application was built that included key features such as product management, shopping cart, and payment processing. The prototype is then evaluated by the user, and the feedback is used to refine and refine the prototype until the final application is ready for further development. The resulting app has a full range of features that include product management, a secure checkout system, payment method integration, and real-time sales reporting. The prototype methodology allows developers to detect and resolve potential issues from the early stages of development, thereby minimizing the risk of errors in complex feature implementations. Additionally, the active participation of users in the development process ensures that the resulting application is more in line with the needs and expectations of users. The results of this study show that a prototype-based approach can improve the effectiveness and quality of web-based sales applications, as well as maximize user satisfaction. This application is expected to help companies manage sales transactions more efficiently and expand business reach through digital platforms.  

This study aims to analyze and develop the management of guidance and counseling (GC) services through a website at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri (MTsN) 8 Jember. The primary focus is to understand the implementation of web-based systems to support GC services, improve communication efficiency among counselors, students, and parents, and systematically document service outcomes. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that the website as a medium for GC services accelerates the information delivery process, facilitates students in accessing counseling services, and increases parental participation. Additionally, the system supports structured data management, making service evaluation more efficient. With proper management, the website becomes an effective tool in achieving GC objectives at MTsN 8 Jember.  

This research purposed to analyze the financial performance of PT. Indo-Rama Synthetics Tbk. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach with financial reports as a data source to examine financial performance based on profitability ratios, liquidity ratios, activity ratios and solvency ratios. The research examines financial performance starting from 2020 to 2022 with financial reports obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that in the profitability assessment only the return on assets ratio had reached the efficient criteria, while the net profit margin and return on equity ratios were considered inefficient. In assessing liquidity, the current ratio and quick ratio are not yet liquid. Activity assessment through inventory ratios, fixed asset turnover and total asset turnover is considered to have not met the efficient level each year. Meanwhile, in the solvency assessment, it was found that the overall ratios used, namely the debt to asset ratio and the debt to equity ratio, met good criteria.

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk layanan transportasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi berbasis web yang memungkinkan proses pemesanan kendaraan dilakukan secara terintegrasi antara admin, penumpang, dan pengemudi. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kenyamanan dalam manajemen transportasi. Metodologi penelitian melibatkan analisis kebutuhan pengguna melalui wawancara dan survei, desain sistem menggunakan metode prototyping, serta implementasi menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan framework Laravel. Sistem ini dilengkapi dengan tiga modul utama: (1) modul admin untuk mengelola data pengguna, kendaraan, dan jadwal, (2) modul penumpang untuk melakukan pemesanan kendaraan, dan (3) modul pengemudi untuk menerima dan memproses order. Pengujian aplikasi dilakukan menggunakan metode black-box testing untuk memastikan setiap fungsi berjalan sesuai spesifikasi, serta evaluasi kepuasan pengguna untuk mengukur efektivitas dan kemudahan penggunaan aplikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini dapat meningkatkan efisiensi proses pemesanan kendaraan dan memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang lebih baik. Diharapkan aplikasi ini dapat menjadi solusi inovatif dalam manajemen layanan transportasi dan mendukung transformasi digital di industri ini. Penelitian ini juga membuka peluang untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut, seperti integrasi dengan teknologi geolokasi dan pembayaran digital.

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk layanan transportasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi berbasis web yang memungkinkan proses pemesanan kendaraan dilakukan secara terintegrasi antara admin, penumpang, dan pengemudi. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kenyamanan dalam manajemen transportasi. Metodologi penelitian melibatkan analisis kebutuhan pengguna melalui wawancara dan survei, desain sistem menggunakan metode prototyping, serta implementasi menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan framework Laravel. Sistem ini dilengkapi dengan tiga modul utama: (1) modul admin untuk mengelola data pengguna, kendaraan, dan jadwal, (2) modul penumpang untuk melakukan pemesanan kendaraan, dan (3) modul pengemudi untuk menerima dan memproses order. Pengujian aplikasi dilakukan menggunakan metode black-box testing untuk memastikan setiap fungsi berjalan sesuai spesifikasi, serta evaluasi kepuasan pengguna untuk mengukur efektivitas dan kemudahan penggunaan aplikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini dapat meningkatkan efisiensi proses pemesanan kendaraan dan memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang lebih baik. Diharapkan aplikasi ini dapat menjadi solusi inovatif dalam manajemen layanan transportasi dan mendukung transformasi digital di industri ini. Penelitian ini juga membuka peluang untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut, seperti integrasi dengan teknologi geolokasi dan pembayaran digital.

Digitalization is the main pillar of change in various aspects of life, including education and social interaction. Balai Diklat Keagamaan Palembang has adopted digital transformation through the development of eL TV, a digital learning platform. This research aims to analyze the User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) on the eL TV website of the Palembang Religious Education and Training Center from an anthropological perspective using the Design Thinking method. This approach integrates aspects of culture, habits, and user behavior to create socially and contextually relevant designs. The research stages include Empathize through observations and interviews to understand user needs, Define to identify key problems, Ideate to generate creative solutions, Prototype to build an initial design that is responsive to local values, and Test to measure the effectiveness of the new design. This research concludes that an anthropological approach to UI/UX design through the Design Thinking method can increase user relevance and satisfaction with the eL TV website, while encouraging the use of technology that is more inclusive and oriented to the needs of local communities.  

The Sumba Christian Church (GKS) Jemaat Makamenggit, located in East Sumba Regency, has a substantial number of congregants, including 425 members at the central Makamenggit church. Financial management activities, such as revenue from Children's Offerings (PA), Diakonia, and building funds, are still carried using notebooks and calculators. This method is not only time-consuming and also prone to recording errors and reduces transparency in financial reporting. This poses challenges in meeting regulatory requirements and maintaining the trust of the congregation and related stakeholders. In the current digital era, transparency and accuracy in financial reporting are essential needs. To address this challenge, a web-based information system which aims to speed up the process of calculating incoming and outgoing money and financial reporting. With this new system, the recording process, which typically takes 1-2 days, can be simplified to just 10-15 minutes. The use of a web-based system also provides real-time access to financial data for various stakeholders, such as church administrators, congregation councils, and supervisory bodies, regardless of geographical constraints. The proposed system will enable the church treasurer to manage church finances more efficiently, reduce reporting time, and meet applicable regulatory demands.In an effort to speed up the financial calculation process at GKS Makamenggit, this financial information system was developed using the waterfall method. It is hoped that the results of this research will help financial treasurers to manage incoming and outgoing finances and with this system, financial reporting will be more transparent and efficient.

This research focuses on evaluating the Combox web application, a digital tool designed to help Food and Beverage (F&B) business owners strengthen their online presence. The analysis was carried out through Black Box Testing, specifically using the Equivalence Partitioning method, to assess core functionalities like login, logout, product management, and pagination. The findings reveal that while most features function as intended, there are issues with product addition and editing, as well as pagination when no data is available. These results highlight areas that need refinement to improve the application’s reliability and user experience. In summary, this research supports the advancement of a digital platform that enables F&B businesses to harness technology effectively in today’s competitive landscape.

This study analyses the influence of fiscal capacity on capital expenditure in Aceh Province over the period 2007-2023 by collecting data from the BPS website of Aceh Province. Using multiple linear regression method, this study found that Local Own Revenue (PAD), Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH), and Special Allocation Fund (DAK) have a positive and significant influence on capital expenditure. The results of the analysis show that every 1 unit increase in PAD, DBH, and DAK respectively increases capital expenditure by 234.0927 units, 57.51575 units, and 25.09292 units. This finding indicates that stronger fiscal capacity allows local governments to allocate more budget for infrastructure and investment projects, which support economic development and community welfare. Increased personnel expenditure was also found to have a significant positive impact on capital expenditure, indicating the importance of investment in human resources to support the efficiency and effectiveness of managing development projects. These results support the Human Capital and Administrative Efficiency theories, which assert that competent and efficient human resources increase productivity in budget management

This study aims to find out how Debt Default, Audit Tenure and Liquidity can affect the acceptance of the Going Concern Audit Opinion (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies in Various Industrial Sectors listed on the IDX for the 2019-2022 period). The sample in this study is Manufacturing Companies in the Various Industrial Sectors using the Purposive Sampling technique so that 26 companies with 4 years of observation (104 observation data) were obtained that met the criteria. The data used is in the form of secondary data obtained from the company's annual report through the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website and the official website of the related company. Researchers use a quantitative approach to describe research problems through trend descriptions or being able to explain the relationship between variables. The analysis technique used in this study is data analysis using descriptive statistical analysis and logistic regression analysis with the help of SPSS 30 software.  The method of data collection is by means of documentation and literature study. The results of the study concluded that Debt Default significantly affected the acceptance of going concern audit opinions, while Tenure and Liquidity Audit did not significantly affect the acceptance of going concern audit opinions.

Structured and efficient inventory management is very important for cooperatives, which have special operational and logistical needs. This study aims to develop a web-based inventory system and also develop it into a mobile application that is able to support real-time stock and asset management, using Javascript, PHP, HTML, CSS, and implemented on the XAMPP platform with phpMyAdmin support. This system is designed to record and monitor goods accurately, optimize the flow of goods in and out, and provide automatic inventory reports. The waterfall approach is applied in the development of this system, starting from needs analysis, design, implementation, to testing. The results of the study show that this system has succeeded in increasing the accuracy of recording goods, accelerating the decision-making process through data-based reports, and reducing manual errors that often occur in inventory management. This system not only supports operational transparency, but also helps a cooperative in achieving logistical efficiency and resource optimization.

This study aims to examine the impact of NPM, ROI, and ROE on stock prices. The population of this research consists of infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2019-2022. This study uses secondary data obtained from the financial statements of infrastructure companies listed on the IDX between 2019 and 2022, which were accessed through the website www.idx.co.id.  The research population consists of 23 infrastructure companies listed on the IDX during the 2019-2022 period. Purposive sampling was used to select a sample of 81 observations, which were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results show that NPM has an effect on stock prices, while ROI and ROE do not have an impact on stock prices.

This study aims to see the application of web-based administrative system innovation in maximizing administrative services. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through interviews and literature study methods. The results of the study indicate that web-based administrative system innovation results in effective and efficient resource management, good data processing and information access, and transparency in administrative management. The findings outlined in this article have an important impact on the development and improvement of education in Islamic boarding schools.

New influencers have emerged as part of the field of public relations as a result of technological advances. Communication with influencers on social media is the main focus for strategic communication. The development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is increasing day by day. Research data collection techniques using secondary data are information obtained or collected data by scientists from various existing sources such as obtained from important documents, websites, books research results in choosing micro-influencers as a marketing medium, it is recommended to consider micro-influencers with attractive attractive characteristics, micro- influencers with quality expertise characteristics, and micro-influencers with trustworthy trust characteristics. By considering these three characteristics in choosing micro-influencers as a marketing medium, it is hoped that in the future it will be able to increase the formation of consumer attitudes towards good brands which can simultaneously increase buyer interest. Micro-influencers as a Public Relations Strategy in MSMEs is a strategic marketing method because many entities have recognized social media influencers as relevant intermediaries, especially because they have the ability to connect with stakeholders that are difficult to reach, such as niche markets or teenage and adult consumers.    

The purpose of writing this paper is to identify the Procedure for Issuing Measuring Letters for Newly Launched Barge Patria 3222 Ships at KSOP by PT Menara Shipping Agency Batam and to identify what are the obstacles or obstacles as well as solutions in issuing measuring letters for newly launched ships. This paper was written using field research methods, namely observation and interviews and library research methods. The results of this research state that the applicable procedures for issuing measurement letters for newly launched ships by KSOP Batam are in accordance with the regulations issued by the Minister of Transportation. The initial procedure that must be carried out by Barge Patria 3222 is to submit a request for measurements from Barge Patria 3222 to PT Menara Shipping Agency Batam. Then Barge Patria 3222 registered online on the KSOP website specifically for Batam (www.ksopkhususbatam.id) . The documents that have been submitted will be checked again by the Head of Ship Seaworthiness for approval. After approval, several surveyors are sent to carry out physical measurements of the ship and then the results are compiled into a report. If the report has been received, KSOP will verify and validate the report results. For issuance, the owner will be asked to wait some time to receive the newly released measurement letter.

Tokopedia, as a marketplace with the highest number of website visitors in Indonesia, certainly has advantages that become its appeal. Advertising and price discounts are factors that influence consumers to make purchasing decisions. This research is conducted to determine the influence of advertising and price discounts on the purchasing decisions of Tokopedia marketplace consumers in Malang City. This research was quantitative research using two independent variables, advertising and price discounts, and purchasing decisions as the dependent variable. The population of this study consisted of consumers who made purchases on the Tokopedia marketplace in Malang City. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing.In this research, it was found that advertising had an influence on purchasing decisions. Price discounts also had an influence on purchasing decisions. Advertising and price discounts together had an influence on purchasing decisions of Tokopedia marketplace consumers in Malang City. In multiple regression analysis, it was found that price discounts had a more dominant influence on the purchasing decisions of Tokopedia marketplace consumers in Malang City.Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that advertising and price discounts have an influence on consumer purchasing decisions. Tokopedia is expected to provide the latest innovations for its advertising to emotionally engage the audience and encourage them to make purchases on the Tokopedia marketplace. Additionally, it is hoped that Tokopedia will increase the intensity and quantity of offering price discounts through campaigns that can attract consumer attention.

One of the essential aspects of internet browsing is the existence of web browsers, software that enables users to access various websites and online resources. The objective of this study is to understand users' behavioral patterns when engaging in internet browsing activities across different digital platforms and to identify the positive and negative impacts of internet browsing on users' productivity and well-being in daily life. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method. The findings indicate that internet browsing has a significant impact on users' productivity and well-being, both positively and negatively. On the positive side, browsing can enhance work efficiency, support learning, and provide entertainment that helps reduce stress.

Poverty means the inability to fulfill the basic needs of family members, both food and non-food.  In this study, we will analyze several indicators that are assumed to be factors that influence poverty in East Java in 2023, including East Java in 2023, including the percentage of poor people, life expectancy, average years of schooling, and unemployment rate. life expectancy, average years of schooling, and open unemployment rate using cluster analysis to group kabupatens. cluster analysis to group districts/cities into clusters based on the factors that influence poverty. factors that influence poverty. The data used is secondary data obtained through the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) website as much as 38 data. Then the data obtained were analyzed for data characteristics, multivariate normal distribution assumption test, independent assumption test, and cluster analysis. assumption test, multivariate normal distribution, independent assumption test, cluster analysis hierarchical, and non-hierarchical cluster analysis, and selection of the best method to determine the optimum cluster. optimum cluster. So that the results obtained data characteristics tend not to be equal, fulfill the multivariate normal distribution assumption test, dependent data. At Hierarchical clustering results obtained the grouping of districts/cities in East Java based on the factors that influence poverty into 5 based on factors that influence poverty into 5 clusters, with 7 districts/municipalities in cluster 1, 16 districts/municipalities in cluster 2, 10 districts/municipalities in cluster 3, 4 districts/municipalities in cluster 4. districts/municipalities in cluster 3, 4 districts/municipalities in cluster 4, and 1 district/municipality in cluster 5. Based on these results, differences in characteristics between clusters indicates that there are significant variations in poverty factors in each region. The results of the non-hierarchical clustering resulted in the grouping of districts/municipalities in East Java based on the factors affecting poverty into 2 clusters, with 13 clusters. factors that influence poverty as many as 2 clusters, with 13 cluster 1, 25 districts/cities in cluster 2. Also, the results of the ANOVA test results obtained the results of all variables of the factors that influencing poverty in districts/municipalities in East Java Province significantly on poverty.