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. The preservation of static archives in the Office of Religious Affairs (Kantor Urusan Agama/KUA) plays a crucial role in safeguarding the legal and administrative evidence of marriage for the community. However, many marriage records created between 1978 and 2002 at the Office of Religious Affairs of Medan Labuhan Subdistrict have experienced physical deterioration due to age, storage limitations, and environmental factors. Based on archival observations, out of 51 archival bundles (2,550 records), 76.4% were categorized as damaged, while only 23.5% remained in good condition. This condition highlights the urgency of implementing a systematic digitalization strategy as an effort to preserve static archives and ensure long-term access. This study aims to analyze the implementation of marriage archive digitalization as a preservation strategy and to examine its effectiveness in maintaining the authenticity, integrity, and accessibility of archival records. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach through observation, documentation analysis, and field-based data interpretation. The findings indicate that digitalization contributes significantly to minimizing physical handling, preventing further deterioration, improving retrieval efficiency, and strengthening archival security. Nevertheless, several challenges were identified, including limited technological infrastructure, lack of standardized procedures, and human resource constraints. The study concludes that digitalization is not merely a technological transition but a strategic preservation effort that requires institutional commitment, proper archival management standards, and sustainable planning. By integrating digital preservation practices into archival governance, the Office of Religious Affairs can enhance the protection of marriage archives as static archives and ensure their continued legal and administrative value for future generations.

The internship activities of students from the Qur’anic Studies and Tafsir Department at Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara represent a form of community service aimed at providing tangible contributions in accordance with their field of expertise. Although the students do not come from an education major, the interns at SMP Muhammadiyah 05 Medan actively participated in the religious guidance of students. The guidance activities included mentoring in Qur’an learning, Islamic Religious Education (PAI), and tahfidz (Qur’an memorization), as well as training in practical acts of worship such as the procedures for ghusl janabah (ritual purification after major impurity) and the funeral prayer (salat al-janazah). In addition, the interns also organized various Islamic competitions, including short surah recitation contests, Islamic quiz competitions, and the call to prayer (adhan) competition. This study employed a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, where data were obtained through observation, documentation, and direct participation during the internship activities. The results indicate that religious guidance through practical worship training and Islamic competitions can enhance students’ understanding, skills, and enthusiasm in practicing Islamic teachings. Therefore, the student internship program provides a positive contribution in strengthening religious values and the religious character of students at SMP Muhammadiyah 05 Medan.

Background: The process of managing medical records at Dharma Yadnya General Hospital is not in accordance with the work procedures and organization of health service facilities. This can be seen from incomplete medical records, doctor writing is not specific in diagnosis and human error which results in errors in taking medical records. Purpose: This study aim to evaluate the process of managing patient medical records at Dharma Yadnya General Hospital. Method: This research is descriptive qualitative using in-depth interviews. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method with a sample of 6 people. Results: Based on the analysis results, 5 themes were discussed, namely assembling, filling, coding, indexing, filling and retention activities. Overall, the management of patient medical records at Dharma Yadnya Hospital has not been able to run optimally, namely the filling of incomplete medical record documents, namely patient identity, diagnosis, medical resume, signature of the doctor in charge of the service and there are still errors in placing medical records (missfiles) so that the management of medical records takes a long time so that the assembling, coding, indexing, filling and retention processes are hampered. Conclusion: The management system of patient medical records at RSU Dharma Yadnya starting from assembling, coding, indexing, filling and retention have not been run optimally.

The Social Cognitive Theory proposed by Albert Bandura emphasizes that learning occurs largely through the process of observation. Teachers play an important role as models who provide direct examples so that students can understand and imitate a particular action or skill. This study aims to describe the implementation of Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory through modeling strategies in Islamic Jurisprudence learning on the material "Ablution Procedures" in class IA MI Al Ikhlas. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the research subjects being Islamic Jurisprudence subject teachers for class I and 25 class IA students. The research objects include the application of Bandura's modeling theory in Islamic Jurisprudence learning and students' abilities in practicing ablution procedures. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the application of modeling strategies in Islamic Jurisprudence learning consists of three stages, namely: (1) the planning stage, where the teacher prepares a learning plan; (2) the implementation stage, which includes four core processes, namely attention (students pay attention to examples from the teacher), retention (students record information in memory), reproduction (students practice ablution procedures), and motivation (the teacher provides reinforcement in the form of praise or rewards); and (3) the evaluation stage, which is carried out through written, oral and practical tests. The application of this theory has proven effective in improving students' ability to practice ablution correctly.

This article discusses the development of an internal control system as an effort to overcome the risk of fraud in the company. Through in-depth analysis of existing policies, procedures and practices, this research identifies key elements that can strengthen organizational integrity. Using a case study approach, this article shows how implementing effective controls, employee training, and reporting mechanisms can increase transparency and accountability. The results of this research conclude that a comprehensive internal control system not only reduces the risk of corruption, but also encourages an ethical culture in the work environment, thereby supporting the company's sustainability and reputation.

This research aims to determine the implementation of campaign finance audit procedures and evaluate their conformity with applicable quality standards.  The case study was conducted at the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) Luthfi Muhammad & Partners. The data source was obtained from interviews with partners, the head of the audit implementation team, and members of the campaign fund auditors of KAP Luthfi Muhammad & Partners.  The research results showed that KAP Luthfi Muhammad & Partners did not make direct visits to the clients concerned when collecting the required reports and supporting evidence because it was done via the SIKADEKA website. At the stage of auditing campaign funds, KAP Luthfi Muhammad & Partners has referred to KPU regulations and applicable audit standards. Namely PKPU No. 18 in 2023.

This thesis examines the role of dormitory management in fostering the morals of Madrasah Aliyah students where they are teenagers. One of the problems often encountered by dormitory management on the behavior of students is the discovery of items that should not be brought in the pesantren and some behaviors that do not reflect good morals to teachers, elders and peers. The purpose of this study is to identify the role of Al-Nur dormitory management in helping to foster the morals of students and to find out the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in fostering the morals of students. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach that examines individual experiences to tell their personal experiences about the role of management and the moral development model carried out. Data collection procedures carried out are interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the management of Al-Nur dormitory plays an important role in shaping the morals of students through various programs. Good management includes effective planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising.  There are supporting factors in moral development including cooperation, exemplary, and self-motivation. However, there are also inhibiting factors such as the variety of santri activities, internal problems, and self-awareness.

In regional infrastructure development activities, concrete mix design is a crucial aspect that must be mastered to ensure construction projects are carried out according to plan, meeting cost, quality, and time targets effectively and efficiently, while also being accountable. CV. Marapi Jaya, a construction service company operating in Fakfak Regency, serves as a partner in this Community Service initiative. CV. Marapi Jaya, along with local participants, will be guided and trained through the activity titled Enhancing Technical Skills of Construction Practitioners in Fakfak Regency Through Normal Concrete Design Clinic.The training employs a learning by doing method, focusing on concrete mix design procedures in compliance with SNI (Indonesian National Standard). The materials provided to participants include: an introduction to SNI methods and its design components, calculations for normal concrete mix design, and estimation of material requirements. At the end of the training, participants will receive practical sessions on designing normal concrete mixes and their components.Through this clinic, aligned with SNI standards, the program aims to improve the understanding and skills of participants, including staff from CV. Marapi Jaya and groups of indigenous Papuans engaged in construction services. The outcomes of this community service activity include a publication in an accredited SINTA 6 journal and an article in print or electronic local media documenting the event

This meta-analysis examined the relationship between social support and medication adherence among multiple sclerosis (MS) patients through a synthesis of 47 studies (N=12,356). The findings confirmed a significant positive correlation (r=0.42, p<0.001, 95% CI [0.38, 0.46]) with substantial heterogeneity (I²=84.0%). Contrary to Cohen et al.'s (2019) finding that informational support was the strongest predictor, our moderator analyses revealed emotional support as the most robust predictor (β=0.39, p<0.001). Furthermore, this research demonstrated that the effects of social support on MS medication adherence were stronger among women (β=0.18, p=0.023) and patients with longer disease duration (β=0.24, p=0.009), extending Franqueiro et al.'s (2023) findings regarding gender differences in social support effectiveness. Family support showed the largest effect (r=0.48, p<0.001), followed by friends (r=0.40, p<0.001) and healthcare providers (r=0.35, p<0.001). Moreover, mediation modeling revealed a significant role of self-efficacy (indirect effect=0.21, 95% CI [0.17, 0.25]), expanding upon Bandura's (2018) model. Supporting Lavorgna et al.'s (2018) findings, our results confirmed that online social support proved equally effective as offline support (Q=1.87, p=0.171). These findings demonstrated robustness through sensitivity analyses and trim-and-fill procedures, confirming resilience against publication bias (adjusted r=0.39, 95% CI [0.35, 0.43]). The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive identification of key moderators and underlying mechanisms in the social support-medication adherence relationship and the first empirical testing of an integrated mediation model incorporating social support, self-efficacy, and medication adherence in the MS context.

Projects run by a company or organization often fail or do not achieve the planned goals, this is not uncommon due to errors in carrying out the project., Regarding the existence of financial losses of the State, in the legal dimension of the State administration is in principle oriented towards the recovery of these losses, and can be applied cumulatively with other sanctions, namely: administrative, criminal and civil witnesses. The purpose of this study is for the Mechanism for Returning State Financial Losses Due to Failed Projects. This type of research is a normative research approach to legislative research (Statute Approach) and through primary data by processing data from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Based on the results of the study, if the settlement of regional loss cases by deliberation for consensus is not reached, then the local government should be able to do other ways in accordance with the provisions stipulated in the Presidential Regulation on Government Procurement of Goods/Services, namely through arbitration, alternative dispute resolution or court in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. Alternative dispute resolution is an out-of-court dispute resolution institution through procedures agreed upon by the parties, consisting of negotiation, mediation, conciliation, and expert assessment. Therefore, local governments should seek to recover regional losses by means of asbitrase and alternative dispute resolution first, before handing over the case of regional losses to APH.

This research discusses the Problems of the Existence of Swallow's Nests and the procedures and permits for their establishment in Gorontalo Regency. The method used in the research is empirical, with qualitative descriptive data analysis that describes and describes data and field facts.The results of the research show that the problems with the existence of swallow nests in Gorontalo Regency consist of; Neighbors' rights were not fulfilled when the building was erected, because the swallowtail bird's nest building, apart from being erected without the permission of the closest neighbors, was also located right near a residential area. The noise from recorded bird calls can disrupt people's activities, and the presence of bird nests does not rule out the possibility of carrying various types of diseases. The lack of permit processing, where the construction of swallow nests in the Gorontalo Regency area has not yet fully obtained a building permit, because for the construction of swallow nests there were no proposals received by the government. Triggering conflict, where it is feared that building swiftlet nests could develop bird flu, cause odors caused by swiftlet feces, the smell of rubbish used as additional food for swiftlets, disrupt air quality, and pollute residents' reservoir water. Apart from that, this conflict can occur because the owner of the swallow's nest building is not domiciled on the premises, so it becomes a problem in itself. The construction of swallow's nests in Gorontalo Regency does not comply with the procedures and permits for establishment as stated in the Decree of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 71 of 1999 concerning Guidelines for the Management and Business of Swallow's Nests, where Chapter III Article 4 is managed with the permission of the Regional Head. Apart from that, it is not yet based on Law Number 28 of 2009 regarding Regional Taxes and Retributions, as well as Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2020 concerning Swallow's Nest Tax in Gorontalo Regency. This is due to weak awareness of environmental law, the community does not understand the procedures for establishing wallet bird nests and local government outreach has not been optimal.

In this article, the conceptual basis of educational supervision programme evaluation management will be explained. To improve the quality of education, management of educational supervision programme evaluation is important. It will provide a unique evaluation of education. In this explanation, the reasons why education supervision programme evaluation management is essential, the objectives of programme evaluation, the principles underlying evaluation and the procedures used to conduct evaluation are discussed. To improve evaluation management, a conceptual foundation is needed to understand education supervision programme evaluation on a micro and macro scale to improve the quality of education.

This community service project aims to socialize the importance of implementing Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) to enhance efficiency, transparency, and accountability in the management of Village Funds in Pasir Putih Village, Nagawutung District. Using an information board as a communication medium, village officials, the Village Consultative Body (BPD), and the community were involved participatively in the planning and implementation of the socialization process. As a result, the activity successfully increased public understanding and awareness of the importance of information transparency in the management of Village Funds, while also encouraging transparent behavior from village officials. The participatory approach proved effective in fostering more transparent and accountable village governance.

This study aims to analyze the response of work units (satker) to the follow-up of Audit Reports (LHP) at the Ministry of Agriculture. Audit Reports issued by oversight institutions, such as the Inspectorate General, act as a stimulus to identify issues and provide recommendations that need to be addressed by the work units. The response is influenced by the readiness, commitment, and capabilities of leaders and staff responsible for the follow-up process. The study found that leadership commitment is crucial in determining the effectiveness of the follow-up; leaders who do not emphasize the importance of Audit Report Follow-Up (TLHP) tend to weaken the organizational drive to act. As a solution, work units that optimally follow up on audit findings establish organized TLHP teams, formulate clear action plans, and conduct regular monitoring and evaluation. This ensures that all recommendations are followed up on time and in accordance with procedures.

Apron Movement Control (AMC) Unit is a vital component in airport operations, playing an important role in ensuring the safety and efficiency of flight services. This study aims to determine what obstacles are encountered during inspection activities and how does the Apron Movement Control (AMC) unit overcome these obstacles. This study uses a qualitative approach with field observations and then conducting analysis. The subjects of this study were Apron Movement Control (AMC) Unit officers at Supadio Airport, Pontianak. The research period was 1 month. The results of the study can be concluded that the main obstacles of the AMC unit at Supadio Airport, Pontianak include communication difficulties due to noise, limited visual supervision, and coordination between units. The proposed solutions include improving communication systems, expanding surveillance camera coverage, optimizing personnel, regular training, using new technologies such as drones, and evaluating and improving operational procedures. The implementation of these solutions is expected to improve the effectiveness of the AMC inspection function, support the discipline of apron officers, and improve the safety and smoothness of airport operations..

Transactions are legal acts using computers, computer networks, and/or other electronic media. One of the online shopping trends in Indonesia now is shopping using a live broadcast system via the social media Facebook. The system is where the seller displays the goods being sold and states the condition, the type of material, and the price determined by the seller. And if there are interested buyers, there will be a sale and purchase agreement between them. The formulation of the problem in this research is (1) How to implement agreements in online buying and selling transactions via live broadcasts on Facebook. (2) What are the obstacles to implementing the agreement in protecting the rights and obligations of buyers and sellers in online buying and selling transactions via live broadcasts on Facebook?This research is empirical juridical research, with data obtained by interviewing 16 respondents and supported by primary and secondary data, quantitative analysis, and description. The results of this research show that: (1) Implementation of responsibilities for the parties in the sale and purchase agreement at Vmshop-Kupang. Where the implementation of responsibilities has been well regulated in the mutual agreement in the agreement made, but the implementation is still less effective and things are still found that are detrimental to online buyers. (2) The inhibiting factor in implementing the sale and purchase agreement on the Vmshop-Kupang Facebook account is the lack of awareness on both sides regarding the importance of the agreement as a value that protects both parties, namely online buyers and online sellers if a dispute occurs in the future and other factors, namely The time to make a letter of agreement takes a very long time and is complicated so that both parties carry out the agreement with a system of trust without thinking about what will happen in the future.Online buyers must pay proper attention to the procedures for carrying out online buying and selling transactions and the rules that exist in buying and selling transactions as well as the importance of written agreements.

Currently, the level of use of means of transportation in Indonesia is quite high, this can be found in daily life. Almost all the time we see a large number and type of vehicles popping up. This research is (1) normative research so that the data source used is a secondary data source obtained from company records, (2) empirical research so that the data source used is a primary data source obtained from the results of interviews. The results of this study show that: (1) The Regulation of Motor Vehicle Tax Collection Procedures in Kupang City is carried out based on Presidential Regulation Number 5 of 2015 concerning the Implementation of the One-Stop Manunggal Administration System by going through the stages of registration, examination of registration files, data collection, determination and control of SSPD, re-examination of SSPD and affixing of paragraphs, payment, control of SKPD, endorsement, and finally archiving, (2) The first inhibiting factor namely economic factors where there are taxpayers who have low income, high dependent burdens and unstable sources of income. The second factor is weak compliance or legal awareness of taxpayers.

This study aims to examine the influence of the moral message of perseverance in the Korean drama Extraordinary Attorney Woo on the attitudes of students at IAI AL-AZIS. Korean dramas often convey strong moral messages that can affect viewers' attitudes. Extraordinary Attorney Woo specifically carries a message about resilience in facing challenges and is widely watched by IAI AL-AZIS students, who feel their attitudes are influenced after watching the drama. This research employs a qualitative method by observing several episodes of Extraordinary Attorney Woo and conducting interviews with seven informants, who are 8th-semester students of IAI AL-AZIS that have watched the drama. Data collection procedures include interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that the message of perseverance is conveyed through five scenes in episodes 1, 3, and 6, supported by dialogues and character roles that depict perseverance traits, such as enthusiasm, determination, and innovation. Factors that support the value of perseverance in the drama include intention, goals, motivation, and environment. After watching the drama, students reported feeling inspired and motivated to engage in positive behaviors, reflected in their perceptions, emotions, and actions. They were encouraged to adopt a more optimistic outlook and began creating achievement lists as a form of self-motivation.

Factors such as leadership behavior, employee compensation, and related policies significantly impact employee engagement in achieving organizational performance. Case studies from large and medium-sized companies in Indonesia indicate that achieving shared goals requires balancing performance targets at every individual level. This study analyzes human resource management (HRM) at the Rahmatan Lil Alamin Mosque Welfare Institution, Al-Zaytun Indramayu, and formulates HRM strategies using SWOT analysis.The findings show that HRM at the Rahmatan Lil Alamin Mosque Welfare Institution, Al-Zaytun, is implemented through two main approaches: motivation and soft skill development. The motivational approach aligns with fulfilling employees' physiological needs, while the soft skill approach addresses the need for security, appreciation, love, and self-actualization. The SWOT analysis reveals that the institution's internal strengths include standardized systems and procedures, well-managed human resources, and clear job descriptions for each role. Identified weaknesses are the absence of job analysis as a foundation for HR planning and recurring disciplinary violations. Externally, opportunities include utilizing e-commerce and implementing minimum service standards, while threats arise from individuals or parties who oppose the institution's existence.

This research aims to conduct a study in the 2024 Legislative Member Candidate Recruitment Analysis (Case Study of the Bogor Regency Golkar Party DPD). This research is an effort to find out how to analyze the recruitment of prospective legislative members in the 2024 elections (Case Study of the Golkar Party, Bogor Regency). Therefore, the method considered appropriate to use in this study is qualitative, descriptive analysis. The data collection technique through interviews is by asking a list of questions directly to the informant with the aim of obtaining data and information related to the Recruitment Analysis of Candidates for Legislative Members in the 2024 Election (Case Study of the Bogor Regency Golkar Party). The data collection instrument used to collect data is an interview guide containing a list of questions using a direct question and answer method with informants who are authorities on the object under study. Observation (observation) is a data collection technique, where the researcher makes direct observations of the research object to look closely at the activities carried out. This research found that from the three characteristics of the recruitment process above, the recruitment process carried out by the Bogor Regency Golkar party DPD was mixed in nature, combining top-dwon and bottom-up. We can see from the selection procedures listed in the DPP Decree Number: JUKLAK - 11/DPP/GOLKAR/V/2018 that the selection procedures begin with the selection team submitting a form of willingness to be nominated as a Candidate Member of the Regency DPRD to all members of the functionary cadre who have attended functionary orientation either organized by the Golkar Party DPP or the Regency Golkar Party DPD.