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This article explores the role of the Nestorian Church in spreading Christianity throughout Asia and examines its possible presence in the Indonesian archipelago. Using a qualitative-historical approach and content analysis of primary and secondary sources, this study highlights the Nestorians' contributions in China since the 7th century, particularly in education and healthcare. While their presence in Indonesia remains debated, evidence such as activity in the port of Barus suggests they introduced Christianity through trade networks. However, their influence was curtailed by political shifts, the rise of Islam, and limited socio-political support. This study underscores the significance of the East Syrian tradition in shaping Asian Christian identity and calls for deeper inquiry into Nestorian traces in Southeast Asia. The article enriches the discourse on Asian Christian history by presenting a fresh perspective on cross-cultural faith transmission.

This article discusses the synergy between Christianity and Batak culture, which is characterized by a reciprocal relationship that changes each other. The process of inculturation of the Christian faith in Batak society shows that religion is not only passively adopted, but is also adapted to meet the spiritual needs of the community. This research reveals how the Batak people who adhere to Christianity try to maintain their cultural identity while integrating the values ​​of the Christian faith. This can be seen in various traditional ceremonies which are now adapted to the Christian context, such as the use of ulos motifs in church liturgy and the incorporation of traditional music in worship. The synergy between Christianity and Batak culture has significant social implications, creating space for dialogue between the older and younger generations regarding the importance of maintaining traditions while opening up to new teachings. Thus, this article highlights the complexity of the interaction between Christianity and Batak culture and the importance of understanding the inculturation process as part of the social and spiritual dynamics of society.

Domestic violence (DV) is a phenomenon that significantly impacts the physical, psychological, and spiritual well-being of victims. This study aims to explore the role of pastoral counseling in assisting victims of domestic violence, specifically a woman named Ibu Butet, who experienced physical and psychological abuse from her husband and her husband’s family. A qualitative approach with a case study method was used to delve into Ibu Butet's experiences through empathetic pastoral interviews rooted in Christian spirituality. The pastoral care process focused on inner healing, discovering life’s meaning, and strengthening faith as a source of hope.The findings show that pastoral counseling provides a safe space for victims to express their emotional wounds, overcome trauma, and find new strength through spiritual reflection and prayer. In this context, the role of pastors or counselors as compassionate listeners embodying Christ’s love is crucial to the healing process. The study concludes that pastoral counseling not only helps victims cope with their suffering but also guides them to find renewed hope and purpose in life amidst difficult circumstances.

Malaria remains a global health issue, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. In Indonesia, Papua Province specifically Nabire Regency reports a high incidence of malaria, although a decline has been observed since 2010. Infants and pregnant women are the most vulnerable groups. Nutritional status, influenced by dietary patterns, environment, and access to healthcare, plays a crucial role in susceptibility to malaria. Malnourished children are more prone to severe malaria infections due to their underdeveloped immune systems. This research focuses on Kimi Health Center in Nabire Regency and aims to explore the relationship between the nutritional status of children under five and malaria incidence in 2024. The goal of this study is to determine the relationship between the nutritional status of children under five and malaria incidence at Kimi Health Center, Teluk Umar District, Nabire Regency, in 2024. The research design employs an analytical descriptive approach with a cross-sectional method to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and malaria incidence. Data was collected at one point in time and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Kendall tau-b test through SPSS software. The results show that nutritional status significantly influences susceptibility to malaria. Children with poor nutrition are at a higher risk of experiencing severe malaria due to immune system dysfunction. Malnutrition, such as Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM), worsens parasitemia and anemia. Nutrient deficiencies, including iron, vitamin A, and zinc, also weaken the immune system. Therefore, improving nutritional status is a crucial effort in malaria control within endemic areas.

Colossians 3:5-10 is a verse that describes the life of a new human person who has adapted and accepted Christ as Lord and loves himself. Based on Paul's opinion to the Colossian congregation, when the Colossian congregation became new people, they had to put away all their old lives, namely living in sin. But there are still those who have not fully lived in the new life. Likewise, the life of mankind, when they have been reborn into new humans, has not completely evolved from the old life. Still committing sins and old habits like humans live in modern times which always prioritize physical, visible, temporary and popular things. On the other hand, Christians also ignore the true self, the spiritual self, the invisible, the eternal and the hidden. By writing this article, the aim is to invite and encourage Christians to adapt seriously and live in holiness that is continually renewed in the image of God's Creator. The method used by the author is a literature research study method using book sources.

This study was conducted in 2024, amidst rapid technological developments such as Android, AI, and IoT, in the era of Society 5.0. Despite extraordinary technological advances, family problems from 1990 to 2024 remain focused on family breakdown, indicating that technology does not always bring harmony. This phenomenon also occurs at Kairos International Ministry, where many families are broken and less harmonious, even considered normal by church members, including God's servants. Family breakdown affects spiritual life, which in turn has an impact on the development of the church or fellowship. This study uses a qualitative method and aims to show the importance of family integrity in building a congregation. The results of the study reveal that an intact family is like a solid foundation that strengthens fellowship, but there are obstacles such as obedience, selfishness, and lack of trust and surrender to God in achieving family integrity.

This paper aims to instill the value of social justice inspired by the encyclical Rerum Novarum issued by Pope Leo XIII in 1891 in response to the social and economic conditions resulting from the Industrial Revolution in Europe. It offers Christian values for creating a more just and humane social order. The values outlined in the encyclical not only address the context of the Industrial Revolution but are also relevant to contemporary life. In this context, they can be applied to the life at Sang Timur Dormitory in Malang. The purpose of this article is to assist the parties at Sang Timur Dormitory in Malang and readers in understanding the values of social justice in everyday life.

This article examines the narrative of human fall in Genesis chapter 3 and the manifestation of God's grace within it. Using qualitative and hermeneutical methods, this research analyzes how the disobedience of Adam and Eve brought universal consequences for humanity. This fall not only resulted in the breakdown of the relationship between humans and God but also brought consequences in the form of curses and suffering. However, in the midst of this tragedy, God showed His grace through the promise of salvation in Genesis 3:15 and the provision of animal skin clothing as a symbol of His care. This promise was later fulfilled through the coming of Jesus Christ who defeated the power of sin. This article also emphasizes the relevance of the story of human fall for today's life, especially in understanding the importance of maintaining integrity in relationship with God and appreciating the grace of salvation that has been given through Christ.

This study examines the effects of TikTok app use on marital fidelity, highlighting the challenges couples face in the digital age. The method used is qualitative research with a literature review approach, which aims to collect and analyze various relevant sources regarding the impact of social media, particularly TikTok, on marital relationships. The results show that the use of TikTok can reduce interaction between couples, exacerbate tensions, and neglect family responsibilities, potentially leading to relationship dissatisfaction and even divorce. TikTok, as an engaging entertainment platform, can exacerbate communication problems in marriage, increase the temptation to have an affair, and negatively affect self and spousal perceptions. In addition, the study also examined the views of the biblical teachings and Canon Law of the Catholic Church on marital fidelity, which emphasize how important it is to maintain commitment in the conjugal bond as part of the Christian vocation. Based on these results, the study provides practical recommendations for couples to maintain marital harmony, including improving open communication, setting firm boundaries in the use of social media, and strengthening relationships based on faith values. The results of this study show that with a thoughtful approach, the use of social media can help couples maintain marital harmony.  

This research aims to analyze the branding strategy through the Public Relations (PR) approach implemented by Janji Jiwa in increasing brand awareness in the local Indonesian coffee market. PR strategies have an important role in strengthening brand identity, creating emotional connections with audiences, and building customer loyalty. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach by collecting data through literature studies, interviews, and analysis of social media and the Janji Jiwa PR campaign. The research results show that Janji Jiwa utilizes consistent brand communication, strategic collaboration with influencers and communities, as well as creative campaigns based on authentic stories to create consumer engagement. Additionally, the integration of digital and offline activities, such as product launches, interactive content, and community events, successfully increases brand visibility and appeal. Continuous monitoring and evaluation of market trends and the effectiveness of PR campaigns is also key to the success of this branding strategy. This research provides practical insights for business people in developing PR strategies to build brand awareness in competitive industries.  

The church tradition in Germany not only includes liturgical and theological aspects, but also serves as an important foundation for the cultural and moral identity of German society. The differences of views and clashes between church denominations and political forces have opened up space for a deeper understanding of the meaning of tolerance, reconciliation, and fidelity to the values of faith. On the other hand, the renewal of the German church reflects an effort to remain relevant in the face of the challenges of the times, such as secularism, religious pluralism, and moral crises, including through theological and liturgical reforms. This article aims to explore how the history of the church in Germany, with all its traditions, conflicts, and renewals, can be an inspiration for Christians today. The research was carried out using qualitative methods and historical approaches, using literature studies that include analysis of primary sources such as historical records, and writings of church figures, as well as secondary sources in the form of books, journals, and scientific articles. By understanding this historical journey, believers can learn about the importance of maintaining faith in the midst of changing times, strengthening unity in diversity, and reviving the spirit of spiritual renewal that is relevant to strengthen faith in today's life.

This research analyzes the professionalism of secretaries in PT Bulog by examining their attitudes, skills, and competencies in fulfilling their roles. It explores how corporate culture influences secretarial professionalism, strategies for addressing workplace challenges, and the impact of ethical practices and personal values on work quality. Data was collected qualitatively through interviews, observations, and documentation. Results reveal that professionalism encompasses effective communication, time management, technological adeptness, and ethical conduct. Additionally, corporate culture significantly shapes secretaries' work attitudes and behaviors. To address challenges, secretaries adopt strategies like continuous learning and adaptability. This research highlights the importance of corporate culture, ethics, and ongoing skill enhancement in maintaining high standards of professionalism.

Giving thanks in success is a natural and important part of a believer's life, especially when life is filled with abundance. However, the ability to remain grateful in the midst of failures and difficulties is a challenge in itself that tests the firmness of faith. In his letter to the Philippians, the Apostle Paul provides an example and an important message on how to remain grateful to God, even when he himself faced prison and suffering. This paper aims to explore the deep meaning of thanksgiving based on Philippians and how it can be applied in the daily lives of believers. Using a descriptive approach and relying on the Bible as the main source, this study reveals that Paul taught four main dimensions of thanksgiving: thanksgiving in suffering, thanksgiving in service, thanksgiving for Christ, and thanksgiving for God's blessings. True thanksgiving comes from a deep relationship with God, which enables one to remain steadfast in the midst of life's challenges. These principles become relevant to help believers live life with a grateful heart, both in easy and difficult circumstances, and find true peace in their faith journey.

This research aims to study the story of Elisha in 1 Kings 19:19-21, which describes God's call to Elisha to replace Elijah as a prophet. Elisha's action of burning his plow and slaughtering his oxen is understood to be a symbol of total sacrifice & commitment to leave his old life behind in order to follow God's call. This research uses a literature study method using Qualitative approach, analyzing biblical texts and related literature about the prophetic call & sacrifice in the Bible. The results of the analysis reveal that Elisha's actions reflect full commitment to God's call, which involves sacrifice not only materially as well as spiritually. Apart from that, Elisa's request to say goodbye to other people indicates the importance of balance between spiritual calling & human interaction. This research concludes that God's calling requires total sacrifice & commitment, but always pays attention to obligations towards family & society. It is hoped that the research output This can enable Christians to understand how to carry out God's call with full responsibility.

The Charismatic Movement is a spiritual phenomenon that has a significant impact on the lives of Christians, both theologically and socially. This article aims to explore the transformation of spirituality and the theological implications brought about by this movement, as well as its impact on society and culture. The Charismatic Movement emphasizes the active role of the Holy Spirit in the lives of Christians, introducing personal experiences with God through spiritual gifts such as healing, prophecy, and speaking in tongues. The theological implications of this movement include a new understanding of the Bible, the coming of Christ, and the mission of the church in the world. Socially and culturally, the Charismatic movement changed the structure of the church, increased congregational participation in social activities, and introduced changes in views on gender roles and religious education. The social impact of the Charismatic movement can be seen in the spread of more inclusive and dynamic spiritual values, which have an influence on church music and arts culture. The Charismatic Movement strengthens the belief that God is still actively working in the lives of His people through miracles and divine healing. This article shows that the Charismatic movement not only brought about changes in the way Christians live their faith, but also contributed to broader social changes in society, creating Christian communities that were more open, participatory, and relevant to the challenges of the times.

This study aims to test the application of the demonstration teaching style to improve basic movement abilities in side kicks in pencak silat. The method used in this research is the experimental method. The samples used were 20 students in class VIII of SMP Negeri I Remboken for the 2024/2025 academic year, who were divided into two groups, namely the experimental group with a demonstration teaching style totaling 10 samples and the control group which did not receive treatment totaling 10 samples. The research was carried out for one month with a frequency of three times a week. The research design used was "Randomized control group pre-test and post-test design. The results of this study show that the average increase in basic movement abilities in side kicks in the pencak silat experimental group using a demonstration teaching style is better (¯x_1=3.2) than the average increase in basic movement abilities in side kicks in the pencak silat control group. did not receive treatment (¯x_2=0.5). The conclusion of this research is that there is an influence of applying a demonstration teaching style on improving basic movement abilities in side kicks in pencak silat in class VIII students at SMP Negeri I Remboken.

Christian Religious Education (CRE) in Indonesia plays a crucial role in shaping the character and morality of students. Considering the cultural and religious diversity in Indonesia, Christian religious education needs to be delivered with a multicultural perspective that emphasizes values of tolerance and respect for differences. This article aims to explore the implementation of Christian religious education in schools within the context of multiculturalism, and how this can help strengthen attitudes of tolerance and interfaith harmony. This study also discusses the challenges in implementing multicultural-based Christian religious education and how practical solutions can be applied.

The aim of this research is to explore the role of parents in shaping the religious character of children through Christian Religious Education in the city. The type of research conducted is field research with a qualitative research model. The data sources used in this study include both primary and secondary data. The data collection methods employed are Observation, Interview, and Documentation. Data analysis is carried out through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research findings indicate that parents play a crucial role in shaping the religious character of their children through several approaches. These include educating through behavioral examples, implementing an early education system, establishing a system of habituation, fostering a culture of dialogue between parents and children, and applying principles of justice in managing available time. Behavioral examples provided by parents have proven to be highly effective in guiding children to become useful individuals. For these behaviors to be truly effective, they must be supported by consistent policies applied across all aspects of daily life.

The Sabbath is a pivotal theological concept in Christianity, established by God in the Decalogue (Exodus 20:4) and reiterated in Exodus 35:1-3. This study seeks to underscore the importance of sanctifying the Sabbath in the face of modern challenges that often prioritize work and worldly commitments. Employing a historical-critical method supported by theological literature and digital tools, this research explores the theological foundations of the Sabbath in Israelite tradition and its relevance to contemporary Christians. The Sabbath is more than a day of rest; it is a call to place God at the center of life, acknowledging that all blessings stem from Him. Observing the Sabbath enables Christians to achieve balance between worldly demands and spiritual well-being while strengthening their faith through worship and prayer  

in facing the changes in culture, thought, and morality that have emerged in the midst of postmodern society. In this context, Mark 4:1-20, which contains the parable of the sower, provides important insights into how the word of God The implementation of a sower for Christians in the postmodern era is a relevant topic to study considering the complex challenges faced by the church and individual Christians are delivered and received in various conditions of the human heart. This study aims to examine the relevance of the teachings in the parable for Christians in the postmodern era. In the postmodern era, where relativism, pluralism, and skepticism towards absolute truth are increasingly growing, the parable of the sower provides an illustration of how the word of God is spread and received in various situations. Just as the sower sows seeds into various types of soil (roadside soil, rocky soil, thorny soil, and fertile soil), so too Christians are faced with varying conditions of heart and mind in receiving the message of the gospel. This study identifies the challenges faced by the church, such as the influence of social media, individualism, and relativism, which can affect the way the word of God is received by postmodern society. Through a theological approach to Mark 4:1-20, this study offers a perspective on how Christians can act as faithful sowers, seeking to sow the seeds of the word with patience, and seeking to respond to various social and cultural conditions that exist wisely. Thus, the implementation of the parable of the sower in the context of the postmodern era not only invites people to actively spread the gospel, but also to understand the various challenges and heart situations that can affect the reception of the word.