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This research discusses the role of the pillars of democracy, namely the rule of law, community participation, and government transparency, in building Indonesia's national resilience in the era of globalisation. Using a qualitative approach based on literature analysis, this study finds that the rule of law supports social stability through the enforcement of justice, community participation strengthens government legitimacy, and transparency increases accountability and public trust. Global challenges such as economic dependency and radical ideologies require strengthening democracy through legal reform, political education, and administrative digitalisation. With this strategy, Indonesia can face the dynamics of globalisation while maintaining its national stability and sovereignty.  

The electromagnetic field on high-frequency radio waves and its impact on signal transmission quality. High-frequency radio waves, used in wireless communication, can be affected by electromagnetic fields from various external sources, such as electronic equipment and building structures. This study analyzes the interaction between electromagnetic fields and radio waves, as well as their impact on transmission speed and signal range. The analysis results show that electromagnetic fields can cause distortion or interference in radio waves, affecting the quality of the received signal. This study provides deeper insights into the importance of managing electromagnetic fields to ensure stability and efficiency in high-frequency radio communication systems. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for the development of communication technology and the mitigation of electromagnetic interference on radio waves.

Islamic accounting is an accounting system rooted in Islamic principles, such as fairness, transparency, and social responsibility. This system aims to support ethical economic practices that align with Islamic values, including the prohibition of usury, gharar (uncertainty), and activities that conflict with sharia. This article examines the benefits of Islamic accounting in fostering the growth of the Islamic economy. First, Islamic accounting helps build trust among business stakeholders and the wider community by providing accurate and transparent financial information in line with sharia principles. Second, it promotes more responsible financial management, thereby reducing financial risks that do not comply with sharia. Third, Islamic accounting plays a role in developing Islamic financial instruments, such as sukuk, zakat, and waqf, which serve as sources of productive financing for the Islamic economic sector. Therefore, the effective application of Islamic accounting can stimulate sustainable growth in the Islamic economy, promote financial inclusion, and enhance global economic stability.

The South China Sea dispute is one of the most complex and strategic geopolitical conflicts, involving rivalry between the United States and China, as well as a number of countries in the region. The strategic geographical position of the South China Sea as The strategic geographical position of the South China Sea as the world's main shipping lane, the wealth of natural resources such as oil and gas, and the overlapping claims over the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) make it an area with very high economic, political and military interests. From a political perspective, the conflict reflects a global power struggle, in which China is strengthening its claim through infrastructure development, military modernization, and an aggressive foreign policy under the leadership of Xi Jinping. under the leadership of Xi Jinping. On the other hand, the United States, along with strategic alliances such as the Quad, seeks to contain China's expansion by increasing its military presence in the Indo-Pacific region. This rivalry is exacerbated by regional dynamics involving ASEAN countries, as well as the struggle for global influence between the two major powers. This research analyzes the main factors influencing the escalation of the South China Sea dispute, including the role of geopolitics in the disputes, including their geopolitical, economic and military roles, and their implications for regional stability and the global balance of power. The study provides a comprehensive insight into a conflict that not only affects the main actors, but also the international security architecture. also to the international security architecture.

The Post-Truth phenomenon has posed significant challenges to global democracy, particularly through the spread of disinformation that undermines public trust in political institutions and democratic processes. In this era, emotions and personal beliefs are prioritized over objective facts, exacerbating political polarization and creating an environment where hoaxes and disinformation can influence political decisions and citizen participation. Furthermore, the Post-Truth era impacts global mobility, as disinformation on issues such as migration, international policies, and ethnic identity heightens tensions between nations and threatens the integrity of international policies. This research aims to explore how disinformation in the Post-Truth era poses a threat to the stability of democracy and global mobility. Using a literature review method from various academic sources, this article analyzes the impact of disinformation on political processes, security, and international relations in the digital era. The findings indicate that disinformation significantly damages democracy and hinders global mobility, highlighting the need for collective measures to combat this threat.  

The focus of sharia monetary economics is to apply Islamic rules in financial management to improve welfare and reduce poverty. The system emphasizes the concepts of justice and equity and avoids elements such as usury, uncertainty, and excessive speculation. The sharia monetary economy aims to increase income equality by using instruments such as zakat, infaq, alms, and waqf. This study shows how sharia monetary economics can help overcome poverty in Indonesia, especially through sharia financial instruments such as microfinance institutions and yield principles. Studies show that Islamic finance improves economic stability and helps people achieve sustainable prosperity.

The development of the National Capital City (IKN) triggers an increase in demand for goods and services, especially in the construction and basic needs sectors, which can cause a spike in regional and national inflation. Monetary policy faces new challenges, including increasing interest rates and the risk of rupiah exchange rate volatility due to dependence on foreign debt financing. These projects also influence economic distribution, creating investment opportunities, but potentially increasing economic inequality. This research emphasizes the importance of coordination between monetary and fiscal policies to mitigate negative impacts on national economic stability.

This study highlights the importance of implementing human relations principles in creating a harmonious and productive work environment. Open communication, empathy, and constructive conflict management were found to be key factors in building positive work relationships between employees and managers. Employees who feel valued and listened to tend to be more engaged in their work, increasing motivation and morale, which ultimately impacts the performance of the team and the organization as a whole. In addition, effective conflict management can strengthen interpersonal relationships and create a work atmosphere that is more conducive to collaboration and innovation. This study also shows that poorly managed conflict can damage work relationships and reduce productivity. In such situations, a tense work environment can lower employee morale, increase turnover rates, and hinder the achievement of organizational goals. Therefore, organizations need to actively develop strategies that support clear and effective communication, as well as pay attention to employee emotional well-being. Building an inclusive work culture and providing constructive conflict resolution mechanisms are essential to maintaining the stability and sustainability of productivity in the long term.

Southeast Asia, as a strategic region connecting two of the world's major oceans, faces a range of maritime security challenges, both traditional, such as territorial disputes in the South China Sea, and non-traditional, such as piracy, human trafficking, and illegal fishing. This article discusses maritime security strategies in the region, with a primary focus on maritime diplomacy cooperation under the ASEAN framework. Using maritime security theory, maritime diplomacy, and a literature analysis, the article examines the effectiveness of ASEAN's regional cooperation in addressing the complexities of maritime threats in Southeast Asia. The study's findings indicate that although challenges such as strong nationalism and geopolitical disputes still hinder collaboration, ASEAN has made progress in building more structured cooperation mechanisms. The article emphasizes that strengthening maritime diplomacy between countries, as well as with global actors, is an effective step to ensure stability, security, and sustainability in Southeast Asia's maritime domain.

This research employs the Six Sigma method using the DMAIC cycle (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) to enhance the quality of Shopee’s services. Among the variables examined, significant results were found in the areas of delivery accuracy and application reliability. Based on the survey conducted, customer dissatisfaction reached 20% in delivery and 25% in application reliability. Through analysis, the root causes were identified and addressed by optimizing logistics and application stability. This research demonstrates that Six Sigma is effective in improving customer satisfaction and the quality of Shopee’s services.  

Electrical energy is a vital element in daily life, supporting nearly all equipment used. One of the main components in the electrical distribution system is the 20 kV cubicle. This cubicle plays an essential role in controlling power flow, protecting the system from faults, measuring electrical parameters, and enabling remote monitoring and control. Additionally, the cubicle functions to maintain the stability, reliability, and efficiency of power flow to load centers. However, various technical issues, such as short-circuit faults, protection system failures, and corona phenomena caused by high humidity, often threaten its performance. This study aims to evaluate and optimize the design and operation of 20 kV cubicles in electrical distribution systems. The research focuses on analyzing technical factors that affect energy efficiency and system reliability, as well as identifying challenges in implementation, such as installation and maintenance issues. The research methods include literature reviews, interviews, and field observations. The results indicate that modular designs, high-quality insulating materials, and modern technologies such as Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) enhance system efficiency and reliability. It is recommended that cubicle designs be adapted to the load capacity and routine maintenance be performed to maintain efficiency and extend equipment lifespan.

This paper explores the difficulties of unblocking the operations of Black Sea ports that remain under Ukrainian control, as well as the geopolitical dynamics between Russia and Ukraine in the area. There are two primary obstacles: first, Ukraine must preserve its coastal defense capabilities against the threat of Russian invasion without undermining the security of its land; second, it is crucial to ensure that Russia adheres to the regulations that safeguard freedom of navigation in the Black Sea. Since Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014, Russia's influence in the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea has expanded, jeopardizing the security interests of Ukraine as well as Western partners, such as the US and NATO. The analysis suggests measures that NATO and other allies can implement to enhance maritime security in the region, including bolstering Ukraine's navy and augmenting NATO's presence in the Black Sea. This dispute not only impacts relations between Ukraine and Russia, but also influences regional political and security stability in Southeastern Europe as well as broader international diplomacy.

Letjen Sutoyo RW 03 Lowowaru is an urban area in Malang City. This area has a Health Center that plays a vital role in maintaining public health. The aging process is characterized by a decrease in the body's ability to adapt to external stress, which leads to a decrease in the physiological function of organs, systems, and overall body ability. One of the important functions of the body is to form balance, which refers to the ability to maintain the center of the body's position against the supporting base when standing, sitting, moving, or walking (Winter, 1995 in Howe, et al., 2008). This balance is essential to maintain stability when moving from one position to another (Lee & Scudds, 2003).

The emergence of social media has changed people's communication patterns from formal to more informal and interactive. However, these changes also pose challenges to the stability and uniformity of Indonesian as a national language. Massive shifts in the meaning of words on social media are often not in line with the standard rules of the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI). The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of social media on shifts in the meaning of words in Indonesian. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative analysis approach. Based on the results analysis, five types of changes in meaning found in the use of comments and caption features by Indonesian netizens on Instagram. The large amount of data on changes in meaning found in comments and captions on Instagram is expected to provide insight to the wider community so they can choose and sort out good and correct words for them. used in everyday life.

This research explains about the mosque: apart from being a place of worship, it is also a place that guarantees security, especially in the modern era. This article aims to explore and analyze the role of mosques as institutions that function not only as places of worship, but also as a guarantee of security in the modern era. In a world that continues to change and is faced with various social and security challenges, mosques are seen as having great potential in creating stability and harmony in society. This research uses qualitative research methods. The author uses qualitative methods to analyze studies regarding the role of mosques in ensuring security in the modern era, therefore this data analysis focuses more on library research. The research results show that mosques have a significant function in maintaining security and social order through various initiatives, including centers for education and social awareness, tolerance education, overcoming radicalization and extremism, providing social and health services, involving women in mosques, and mosques as safe spaces and comfortable. Mosques, as spiritual and social centers, have a significant role in ensuring security in the modern era. By educating the public, organizing social activities, and facilitating interfaith dialogue, mosques can function as agents of peace and stability amidst global challenges. Optimizing the role of mosques in this field is very important to create a safe, harmonious and just community.

This article discusses the socialization of provisions on bad credit from the perspective of creditor risk on collateral that does not belong to the debtor in Mojokerto City. This research was conducted through strategic steps including identifying community needs, developing informative socialization materials, and implementing educational activities. The results of the survey and interviews showed low public understanding of creditor risk and the importance of valid collateral. The socialization program designed with simple language and educational materials such as brochures and short videos succeeded in increasing public awareness. Evaluation through focus group discussions (FGD) revealed the need to increase interaction and consistency in socialization. In addition, supporting studies showed the importance of supervision, coaching, and prevention efforts to overcome bad credit. With suggestions to increase the frequency of socialization programs, utilize social media, and involve banking practitioners and legal experts, it is hoped that it can increase public understanding and reduce the number of bad credit, as well as support financial stability in Mojokerto City.

This type of research is qualitative research. This research aims to examine the role of the environment on children's socio-emotional development. The method used in this research is qualitative research with interviews as a data collection technique which was carried out on Saturday 26 October 2024. This research was conducted in the village of Bandar Putih Tua, Anak Ratu Aji, Central Lampung with the research subjects being 5 children aged 7-10 the year that is the data source. The research results show that the family environment has a significant impact on children's emotional management, while the peer environment influences children's social behavior, both positively and negatively. The school environment, on the other hand, plays a role in shaping children's emotional stability and social skills through interactions with teachers and peers. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the environment plays a very important role in children's socio-emotional development, and the role of parents and the regulation of the social environment around children greatly determines their social and emotional development. It is hoped that this research will provide deeper insight into the importance of creating a supportive environment for children's socio-emotional development.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in the national economy, especially in rural areas, contributing significantly to income and job creation for the community. However, the sustainability of MSMEs is often affected by financial management challenges, especially the lack of understanding of proper accounting. Accounting as a tool to compile accurate financial information can actually help improve the financial performance of MSMEs, but is often considered difficult by economic stakeholders. Through this activity, it is hoped that MSME stakeholders will gain better awareness and skills in managing business finances, so that participants gain a deeper understanding of accounting and its impact on business stability and growth, and ongoing support and training can also support MSMEs in adopting more complex accounting methods, increasing their professionalism and competitiveness in the market.

This research aims to analyze the benefits of learning shipbuilding theory for cadets of the Technical Corps at the Indonesian Naval Academy (AAL) using a mixed methods approach. The research results show that mastery of shipbuilding theory significantly enhances the technical competence of cadets, particularly in understanding ship structure, stability, hydrodynamics, and propulsion systems, and contributes to their operational readiness in the TNI AL environment. However, the main challenges identified include the complexity of the material, limited laboratory and simulator facilities, and the gap between classroom theory and real-world application on warships. The effectiveness of learning is greatly influenced by interactive teaching methods, instructor competence, and the support of learning facilities. This research recommends the development of an adaptive curriculum, increased investment in simulation technology, and collaboration with the maritime industry to enrich the cadets' learning experience. These findings are expected to serve as a basis for the evaluation and development of the shipbuilding theory curriculum at AAL, as well as a reference for other maritime educational institutions in designing more applicable and relevant learning programs that meet operational needs in the field.

The increasingly dynamic global financial landscape demands effective risk management strategies to ensure financial stability and institutional sustainability. Two critical approaches, risk financing transfers and risk retention, offer complementary solutions. Risk financing transfers allow institutions to redistribute financial risks to third parties through mechanisms such as securitization and Credit Risk Transfers (CRTs), improving market efficiency. In contrast, risk retention emphasizes accountability by require institutions to retain a portion of the risks, fostering market discipline and investor confidence.This study employs a Semantic Literature Review (SLR) to analyze the interaction between these approaches, focusing on mechanisms like securitization, contract design, and macroprudential policies. By reviewing ten peer reviewed articles published between 2015 and 2024, key themes and challenges related to systemic risks, moral hazards, and regulatory gaps are identified. Thematic analysis, supported by tools like NVivo, reveals the potential of these mechanisms to enhance financial stability when implemented within a robust regulatory framework.The results highlights that while risk financing transfers increase flexibility and market efficiency, they May exacerbate moral hazards without sufficient risk retention. Macroprudential policies and accurate risk pricing is crucial in addressing systemic risks, particularly in sectors like shadow banking and climate vulnerable regions. The study also underscore the importance of transparent contract design and the integration of innovative tools, such as geospatial data and machine learning, to support fair and efficient risk distribution.In conclusion, balancing market efficiency and systemic risk mitigation is imperative.While​ risk retention strengths accountability and oversight, effective integration with risk financing transfers is necessary to create a sustainable and resilient financial system.This​ review provides valuable insights for policy makers and practitioners in addressing emerging financial challenges.