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Implementation of Village Law no. 6 of 2014 had a positive impact by disbursing quite large funds to villages throughout Indonesia. As a village head, a village head must be able to carry out management functions, namely planning, organizing, implementing and supervising so that his village progresses. This research uses a literature study method looking at various journals and other reading sources. Based on the research results found, the Semarang City National Land Office knows and understands the positive fictitious rules, but they cannot be fully implemented because the office has standard operational rules (SOP) which must also be obeyed. followed. obeyed. The application of positive fictitious provisions in practice is still not very effective in improving the quality of public services. The effect of positive fictitious orders seems to be to make state managers leave because they conflict with institutional SOPs. There are several obstacles in implementing this provision, including that state institutions and/or government officials and the public do not understand this provision properly and correctly, and court decisions that grant the petition cannot be trusted in practice. This decision offer again contradicts the SOP of each institution. The solution to the various obstacles is the need to deepen understanding of positive fictitious regulations for both the authorities and the public, and the need to design government regulations that provide more detailed and more enforceable implementation guidelines.

Deixis is a pragmatic study that examines the relationship between language structure and the context of the situation in which it is used. The phenomenon of deixis can be found in everyday conversation in the form of verbal language as well as in literary works such as films or novels. In literary texts, deixis can pose an obstacle to understanding the text. The research entitled "Analysis of Deixis in the Short Stories 'Rembulan di Mata Ibu' and 'A Piece of Love in Silence' by Asma Nadia" aims to analyze the use of deixis in two short stories by Asma Nadia: "Rembulan di Mata Ibu" and "A Piece of Love in Silence." The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection technique involved carefully reading and noting elements in the short stories. The data used consists of text fragments thought to contain deictic elements, including personal deixis, time deixis, place deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. Based on the results of data collection, 55 instances of personal deixis, 17 instances of time deixis, 11 instances of place deixis, 50 instances of discourse deixis, and 4 instances of social deixis were found. Thus, the total number of deictic instances is 137. It is hoped that this research will contribute significantly to the understanding of the use of deixis in literary works and help the public better comprehend the meanings and messages contained in such works.    

This research aims to investigate the influence of the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) Learning Model on the learning motivation and character of class XI students at SMA HKBP 2 Tarutung in the 2022/2023 academic year. The method used is a quantitative approach with an experimental design. Data was collected through a questionnaire that measured the level of learning motivation and student character before and after implementing the learning model. The results of the analysis show that there is a significant increase in learning motivation and student character after implementing the CIRC Model. These findings indicate that the use of collaborative learning models can increase student engagement and form positive character.    

Social conflict usually occurs because competition in the economic field, such as competition for resources or jobs, can cause conflict between competing groups. This research explains the forms, causes and impacts in the short story "Last Stage" by M Rasyid Hw. The objectives of this research are: (1) Describe the form of social conflict; (2) analyzing the causes of social conflict; and (3) explain the negative and positive impacts of social conflict. This research method uses qualitative descriptive methods and literature. The primary data source is the short story "Last Stage" and secondary data sources are articles and theoretical books. Data collection techniques use reading and note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research are (1) a picture of social conflict in the form of arrogance, arrogance and nepotism; (2) the causes of social conflict are differences in individual character and differences in interests; (3) the negative impact of social conflict can lead to being hated by someone, the division of society, and a struggle for power.  

At this moment, IoT technology was implemented in a broader area. The development of IoT technology can help human life become more manageable. IoT systems can help human activity through the natural time control system provided before. But there are some drawbacks when implementing the IoT system. One of them is the transmission process in the networking area. It’s happened because of weather, and other natural problems. Sometimes, IoT transmission can’t reach on time. It can make errors reading data on the user side. We proposed a transmission system, namely a Hybrid MP-QUIC transmission protocol, for helping in sending the data. Using this transmission protocol can reduce the response time between client and server.

Well-organized and methodical libraries can, either directly or indirectly, facilitate the teaching and learning process in the community in which they are housed. Manual searching takes a long time because libraries typically have a large number of reading books. Without a book search system, libraries will make it harder and take longer for patrons to find books since they will have to look through each book individually on the shelf. It is quite feasible to create an information retrieval system for libraries to make book searches easier. Based on the parameters or keywords entered, the content-based filtering approach of the library book search information retrieval system can present ten recommendations. The Complete Guide to Islam in Kafah has the highest similarity of 0.775 when it comes to the process of looking for books with religious categories and keywords related to Islam.

This research aimed to investigate the students’ perceptions of the flipped classroom approach in learning English at SMPN 2 X Koto Tanah Datar. The flipped classroom model, which reversed traditional in-class activities and homework, introduced new content at home through videos or readings, and dedicated class time to interactive, hands-on activities. This method sought to enhance student engagement, promote active learning, and provide opportunities for personalized instruction and immediate feedback. The study employed a descriptive quantitative method, focusing on second-grade students. Data were collected using a questionnaire that was distributed to 64 students, who were selected through purposive sampling. The questionnaire aimed to gauge students' perceptions of various aspects of the flipped classroom, including self-directed learning, collaboration, responsibility, learning performance, flexibility, and student satisfaction. The population for this study consisted of all second-grade students at SMPN 2 X Koto for the academic year 2021/2022, totaling 95 students across three classes. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, focusing on classes VIII.1 and VIII.2, to ensure participants had the specific attributes necessary for the research. Based on the findings and analysis, it can be concluded that students at SMPN 2 X Koto Tanah Datar have a highly favorable perception of the Flipped Classroom approach in learning English. The study, which involved 95 second-grade students, revealed positive responses across various aspects such as autonomy in learning, collaboration, responsibility, learning performance, flexibility, individualized experiences, interactions, and overall satisfaction. With an average score of 81.41%, categorized as "Very Good" by Arikunto's criteria, the Flipped Classroom methodology is well-received and deemed beneficial for English education at SMPN 2 X Koto Tanah Datar.

The transfer of land rights is a legal event/action that results in the transfer of rights from one legal subject to another legal subject, thereby causing the loss of authority over the land. Land transfer refers to the process or action that changes land ownership from one party to another. This can occur through a variety of means, including sale, inheritance, gift, or voluntary or forced surrender. For example, if someone sells a house to someone else, that is a transfer of land. This research includes normative legal research, so the legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The technique for collecting legal materials that will be used as a source in this research is library research, namely collecting legal materials by reading statutory regulations, official documents, journals, articles from the internet, and other literature that is closely related to The issues discussed are based on secondary legal materials. Transfer of land rights is a right to transfer land rights from an individual to a legal entity. Legal transitions usually occur due to legal acts and legal events. The implementation of the transfer of land rights can occur due to transfer or transfer. Switching, for example due to inheritance of Decision Number. 13/Pdt.G/2020/Pn Tbt The Panel of Judges rejected the Defendants' exception in its entirety in the main case, rejecting the plaintiff's claim in its entirety. Decision Number 422/Pdt/2020/PT Mdn that accepts the bandi application from the Comparator's Attorney for the original Plaintiff based on the Decision of the Tebing Tinggi District Court Number 13/Pdt.G/2020/Pn Tbt, dated 20 July 2020 which is appealed in the exception and rejects the exception Appellee 1 and Appellee II, in the main case, canceled the decision of the Tebing Tinggi District Court which was appealed. At the cassation level, Decision Number 1928 K/Pdt/2021, namely granting the cassation petition from the cassation applicants consisting of the Chair of the Community Empowerment Institution, formerly the Community Social Institution, represented by Iskandar and Lalang Village, Rambutan District, Tebing Tinggi City, represented by Lura Adi Supeno, thereby canceling the Medan High Court Decision Number 422/PDT/2020/PT Medan and dated 21 October 2020 which annulled the Decision of the Tebing Tinggi District Court Number 13/Pdt.G/2020/PN TBT dated 20 July 2020.

Science is always associated with general science or science that studies worldly matters only. Some Muslims think that science has nothing to do with Islam or in other words Islam does not need science. If the assumption of the Islamic community about this still exists then Islam is in the danger zone, because actually Islam needs science. Islam and science are not two opposing camps, but two very solid camps. If we look deeper, the Qur'an presents many verses about science. The verses of the Qur'an about science range from 750 to 1000 verses. In fact, the first revelation that came down to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, namely the command to read. In the Qur'an it has been explained that paying attention to the universe which means also studying science is part of reading the verses of Allah SWT. Meanwhile, the results of research conducted by scientists about the universe do not contradict the Qur'an which was revealed 1400 years ago. If science and technology are only controlled by non-Muslims, then Muslims will be considered weaker and lower in the field of science. Therefore, Islam needs the next generation of people who love and understand the contents of the Qur'an and are not blind to science, especially science. Islam will flap its wings more in the field of science and technology so that a generation of IMTAQ and IPTEK is formed, namely a generation of Muslims who have faith and piety and master science and technology. Science is also important in the development of Islam because science brings knowledge that is very important in future generations and science also plays an important role for all people in this world. In the context of building the quality of the Islamic generation, there are several important aspects that need to be considered, namely;

In today's fast-paced, information-driven world, productivity is paramount for personal and professional success. Effective reading, a crucial cognitive process, significantly impacts knowledge acquisition, critical thinking, and innovation. This research offers an extensive examination of optimizing reading spaces to boost productivity. The study investigates the intricate relationship between reading environments and cognitive performance, considering factors like lighting, ergonomics, acoustics, spatial layout, and technology integration. These elements profoundly influence reader engagement, information retention, and cognitive load. Moreover, the study delves into environmental psychology's role in shaping concentration, creativity, and comfort within reading spaces. It analyzes the psychological effects of design elements like color, nature, and organization on cognitive processes. Understanding these responses empowers designers and individuals to tailor spaces for better focus and well-being. The integration of technology within reading spaces is explored, assessing digital platforms, interactive displays, and personalized content curation's benefits for efficient information consumption. It addresses challenges in balancing printed materials and digital resources. Additionally, the study considers personalized reading spaces' impact on diverse demographic groups, accounting for age, cognitive abilities, and preferences in design and customization. It emphasizes adaptable spaces catering to various needs and learning styles. This research offers a comprehensive view of reading spaces and productivity enhancement. By examining design elements, psychological factors, and technological integration, it provides insights for creating spaces that empower individuals to engage effectively with information, think critically, and achieve higher productivity in academic and professional endeavors.

The extermination of animal populations is increasing, due to increased poaching and wildlife trade. This requires learning about caring for animals. Books play a very important role in the world of education, so that the learning process cannot be separated from the learning environment in the form of books. This design aims to produce a book concept about protected animals in Indonesia as an informative medium, providing scientific insight and knowledge about protected animals in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative as a method for searching for data in the form of verbal data and in visual form. Needs analysis data will be used to obtain a concept for designing the book "We Love And We Care" about protected animals in Indonesia. The book "We Love And We Care" is expected to attract children's interest in reading and loving the environment, especially protected animals.

This article tries to analyze the class or social conflict reflected through one of the short story titles, especially the one entitled Aku Ingin Pulang from the short story collection Lukisan Untuk Papa by Nanan Ginanjar. Through descriptive qualitative analysis by critically reading literary works which will then be identified. The depiction contained in the literary work is not only a narrative plot, but also a reflection of the social, cultural and political conditions prevailing in Indonesian society through a series of words that the author tries to describe through his writing. There are sixteen short story titles contained in this short story collection book which of course contains various types of social life including conflicts that generally occur in the surrounding community such as conflicts between families, economic conflicts, and cross-generational conflicts. However, this discussion only focuses on the short story entitled “Aku Ingin Pulang”. The results of the study: (1) Ari as the main character who misses his life in the village. (2) Ari's father's efforts to improve the family's economy by betting his fate in the capital have reached a deadlock. (3) The existence of several lower middle class families living under the flyover is a real picture that occurs around the village.  

The main problem in this study is how the Reading Aloud strategy in fostering Reading Interest in Class III UPT SD Negeri 5 Turatea. This study aims to foster interest in reading through the reading aloud strategy of class III students of UPT SD Negeri 5 Turatea. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. Instruments in data collection are interviews, observation sheets and documentation tools and materials. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the Reading Aloud Strategy is effective for motivating students, using interesting reading techniques for students by using voice intonation and facial expressions that match the story. The implementation of the Reading Aloud strategy is able to foster students' interest in reading, they feel happy to be seen from their enthusiasm when involved in reading.

The purpose of this research is to find out how the teacher's strategy and find out how the teacher's obstacles in teaching students with reading and writing difficulties in class IV SDN Burneh 3. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with the research subjects of class IV teachers and 2 students with reading and writing difficulties. Data collection in this study used observation, interview and documentation techniques. The data analysis in this study used the data analysis steps of the Miles and Hubermen model, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the teacher's strategy in teaching students with reading and writing difficulties is to use an expository learning strategy by utilizing learning media, learning resources, and learning methods that are different from other students, and using an individual approach, and providing special guidance to students with reading and writing difficulties. Teacher barriers in teaching students with reading and writing difficulties are: 1) Lack of support and cooperation from parents, 2) Lack of motivation from within the student, 3) Students' low memory.      

The purpose of this article is to determine the development of teacher professionalism in curriculum-based independent learning. The method used in this research is qualitative. Data was collected through observation and interviews with teachers. The independent curriculum implemented in various schools emphasizes subjects, including Indonesian. The support of professional organizations really supports teachers in their academic preparation to carry out independent learning. Teachers are trained in independent curriculum learning, the core of the independent curriculum, especially the Independent Curriculum, is present to complement the implementation of the Curriculum. The implementation of independent learning programs in various schools allows teachers to catch up in reading, writing and arithmetic. For students, an independent program can provide a solution to complete the program, before the program can be implemented in stages depending on the level of readiness of each school.  

The Latin word "corruption" comes from the words "korruptus" and "corruption", which means "bad, depraved, deviant from morals, insulting words, or slanderous. Corruption, according to the Black Law Dictionary, is defined as an action carried out with the aim of obtaining several benefits which are contrary to duties and other official truths: "an act from an official or trusted person who unlawfully and wrongly uses a number of advantages for himself or another person which is contrary to his duties and other truths". Eradication of Corruption Crimes Number 31 of 1999, which was later changed to Law Number 20 of 2001, shows that the government is committed to eliminating criminal acts of corruption. The author uses standard methods in writing this journal to describe the problems discussed: Law Enforcement in Criminal Cases Corruption of the Natuna Regency NGO Non-Governmental Organization Forkot (Case Study Decision Number 28/Pid.sus-TPK/2023/PN Tpg). They use data from various reading sources, such as statutory regulations, books, and the same decisions. The criminal act of corruption committed by Forkot NGO Natuna, led by Wan Sofian Telang, violates Article 11 of Law Number 20 2001 concerning amendments to law number 31 of 1999 concerning the eradication of criminal acts of corruption in conjunction with article 15 and article 56 1 of the Criminal Procedure Code.

This research departs from the phenomenon that occurred in Islamic boarding schools that are still not strong in developing a literacy culture in creating a generation that is waiting through educational leadership. The purpose of this research is to find out the literacy culture for students in the digital era, literacy facilitation for students and the impact of literacy culture for students at the Sirojut Tholibin Plosokandang Islamic boarding school.  The methods used in this service activity are the lecture method, question and answer method, and discussion method. The cottage-based literacy movement is carried out in three stages, namely the habituation stage, the development stage, and the learning stage.  The results of the implementation of service at Sirojut Tholibin Plosokandang related to literacy culture in this all-digital era can be held properly and smoothly in accordance with the work program that has been prepared. The purpose of this work program is so that Indonesian youth, especially students in Sirojut Tholibin Plosokandang, do not abandon the reading culture even though the times are increasingly sophisticated, especially in social media. Utilizing the technology they have for positive things for future provisions. Continue to develop a literate culture so that it can create a work that can be enjoyed by the general public. And the hope is that in the future when they become alumni students, they will be able to compete with the outside world. That is the hope of the community service implementation team and the caregivers of Sirojut Tholibin Plosokandang.

This study is entitled Improving the Effectiveness of Correctional Institutions as Part of Law Enforcement in Indonesia. The Correctional Institutions or Lapas, is an institution that is part of law enforcement in Indonesia. The purpose of the construction of the prisoner in Lapas is to ensure that the prisoners who have been released from prison remain accepted by the community and can continue to find employment. As a final part of the Criminal Justice System, the efficiency of Lapas functions and duties as a law enforcement agency is essential. The aim of this study is to further analyse the effectiveness of Lapas as part of law enforcement in Indonesia as well as attempts to enhance it if seen from existing facts. In this study, the method of writing normative or doctrinal jurisprudence with the study of library law is to study library materials such as reading and examining scientific books, e-journals of law, regulations of legislation, and various kinds of literature that have relevance to the subject and object of this research.

Science is always associated with general knowledge or science that studies worldly matters only. Some Muslims think that science has nothing to do with Islam or in other words, Islam does not need science. If the Islamic community's opinion about this still exists then Islam is in a danger zone, because Islam actually needs science. Islam and science are not two opposing camps, but rather two very unified camps. If we look deeper, the Koran presents many verses about science. The verses of the Koran about science range from 750 to 1000 verses. In fact, the first revelation that came down to the Prophet Muhammad SAW was the command to read. In the Qur'an, it is explained that paying attention to the universe, which also means studying science, is part of reading the verses of Allah SWT. Meanwhile, the results of research conducted by scientists about the universe do not contradict the Koran which was revealed 1400 years ago. If science and technology are only controlled by non-Muslims, then Muslims will be considered weaker and inferior in the field of science. Therefore, Islam needs the next generation of people who love and understand the contents of the Koran and are not blind to knowledge, especially science. Islam will spread its wings more in the fields of science and technology so that a generation of Muslims who are IMTAQ and SCIENTIFIC will be formed, namely a generation of Muslims who are faithful and devout and master science and technology.

This study is based on politeness in language in  Deddy Corbuzier's podcast with Rafael Smash entitled "Rafael Seblak, Don't Have Money Anymore to Live in Jakarta, But God Doesn't Sleep". The purpose of this study was to find out the use of touch maxim adherence in  Deddy Corbuzier's podcast. The research method used is the Literature study method, the source of data in this study, namely  the Deddy Corbuzier podcast video. Data collection techniques by means of reading techniques and note techniques. Based on the results of the discussion, it was found that there was the use of the maxim of politeness in language in  Deddy Corbuzier's podcast there were the maxim of politeness of wisdom, maxim of praise/appreciation, maxim of humility, and maxim of agreement.