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Teachers have an important role in education, not only as teachers, but also as administrators in schools. This dual role requires teachers to have various competencies, both in pedagogy and management. As administrators, teachers have the responsibility to manage various important aspects of the school, such as:  Developing lesson plans, assessing student learning progress, and making learning outcome reports. Managing classroom budgets, creating financial reports and applying for funds. Managing teacher and staff data, assisting with the recruitment process and resolving staffing issues. Maintain and care for school facilities and infrastructure, make damage reports, and apply for procurement of goods. Establish communication with parents, school committees and the surrounding community. In the context of education, the role of teachers as administrators in schools plays a very important role in managing various aspects of school activities. Teachers are not only tasked with teaching, but also as leaders in organizing school administration, including curriculum planning, supervising student activities and managing resources. With good administrative skills, teachers can create an effective and efficient learning environment, ensure all processes run smoothly, and make a positive contribution to the school's progress and overall student achievement.

In learning, the teachers job is to educate, teach, lead and evaluate students. Learning can be done with learning alat that is more innovative and productive in presenting the material presented to students in class. The utilization of interactive learning alat is expected to have a major contribution and innovation in the world of education. With the interactive learning alat, it is expected to make it easier for teachers to create innovative and senang learning so that student motivation and interest in learning can increase. Motivation is the basic driving force that encourages a persons learning activities so that he is interested in something he is learning, because interest is a motivational tool in learning. A persons interest in learning depends on how much he wants to get learning results. How important the role of the teacher is in the use of this interactive learning alat, therefore the use of alat has a very big influence on increasing student motivation and interest in learning.

This research aims to determine the role of PAI teachers in improving students' character and the supporting and inhibiting factors for students at SMK NU Darussalam, Srono District. The research method used in this research is qualitative. This research used observation, interview, and documentation techniques to collect data. In this research, there are two data sources used, namely primary and secondary data sources. The data analysis technique used is interactive analysis consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The research results show that the role of PAI teachers at SMK NU Darussalam, Srono District, positively impacts student character formation. Supporting factors include a supportive family environment, facilitating educational institutions, a positive community environment, and supportive technological media. On the other hand, inhibiting factors include an unstable family environment, negative school culture, negative peer influence, and the negative impact of technological media.    

The aim of this research is to find out: (1) The efforts of the Civic’s teacher in developing students’ moral quality in SDK LAMAWOHONG , Rubitvillage, District, Regency and(2) The challenges encountered by the teacher in developing student’s moral quality. This research was being held on February 29rd until March 29st, 2023. The type of this research is a qualitative research and the data collecting techniques was by using observation, documentation and interview. The result of this research shows that teacher as the moral agent should integrating the moral values by using Moral education, norm, ethics and religion in their learning process, and as the motivator by giving reward and punishment to the students. The challenges of this research were a limited time allocation, peer friends association, student’s disobedience behavior, and globalization impact in culture. The conclusion of this research is the Civics teacher had given good efforts in developing students’ moral quality. It was shown in some great efforts that had been given in their learning process.

Research has been carried out on the Strategy of Akhlak Teachers in Instilling Character in Students at MTs Yaspend Muslim Pematang Tengah. This research is a qualitative research using a descriptive qualitative approach. This research only tries to reveal or describe the facts that exist in MTs Yaspend Muslim Pematang Tengah. The researcher acts as a key instrument. The data sources used are secondary and primary data sources. The approaches used are: a) pedagogic approach, b) psychological approach, and c) social approach. The results obtained include: Objective conditions regarding the character of students at MTs Yaspend Muslim Pematang Tengah in general, students have good character. The visible characters shown by students in the MTs Yaspend Muslim Pematang Tengah environment can be concluded as; Students tend to be obedient, polite to all teachers and to fellow students, disciplined, calm and earnest and always maintain harmony and intimacy with others. b) There are several supporting and inhibiting factors for teachers of moral aqidah in instilling character in students at MTs Yaspend Muslim Pematang Tengah, and c) Teachers providing guidance through lectures (at school and at home), it is recommended/required to read a lot of things related to religion ( relating to the formation of character for students with problems continue to be given direction so as not to repeat the mistakes they have made, students with problems are handed over to the BK teacher (BP teacher) for guidance.    

In this study, the researchers focused on identifying the implementation in educational institutions carried out by teachers and principals that are included in the independent curriculum. In wri riting this article, the author uses a type of qualitative research using library research where the writer can examine from several sources, namely 6  national journals, which will be adjusted to the topic chosen by the author which will be used to strengthen the discussion of the reading in this article. which topics will use qualitative methods. The stages that the writer will carry out in collecting supporting materials are 1) collecting material containing problem topics, 2) analyzing each reading material which contains implementation in educational institutions carried out by teachers and school principals that are included in the independent curriculum. The results of the study in this article will explain the role played by teachers and principals in implementing schools in the self-learning curriculum. And in this article it aims to implement the efforts and methods of implementation in educational institutions carried out by teachers and principals which are included in the independent curriculum. In order for an agency in an educational institution to run well it will be in accordance with an independent curriculum.

Project-based science learning with MELESAT content using loose parts is the choice as a learning model for young children to build new knowledge, with a scientific mindset children are getting to know Al-Khaliq, exploring new things, being creative, innovative, thinking out of the box, are adaptive to the environment, able to produce work and can develop and practice skills related to the real world. One way to learn science more constructively and meaningfully is through project-based learning that integrates MELESAT components using loose parts as open-ended play materials. Through continuous particSainstion in various play activities in the classroom and outside the classroom, children are actively involved in dialogue that is rich in scientific thinking patterns by utilizing complex and abstract scientific process skills such as observing, asking, observing, predicting, evaluating, and comparing. Discussions with children during the learning process about scientific thinking concepts related to mathematics, existence, literacy, engineering, science, art and technology merge with strengthening coaching by teachers for children during the learning process. The results of this research led to the conclusion that with the right teacher guidance, the learning process provides many opportunities for children to develop 21st century skills to prepare children for life in the future.  

Although it is hoped that school children are able to deal with learning situations well, in reality students often experience obstacles in the teaching and learning process, which shows a gap between expectations and educational reality. This research focuses on a teacher from the Bandung Percut Sei Tuan Private Vocational High School (SMK). The aim of this research is to identify and understand the problems faced by teachers in teaching and the approaches used to overcome these obstacles through in-depth and open interviews. Interviews were conducted in the teacher's work space, with the aim of creating an environment that supports and encourages teachers to share experiences and their thoughts openly. The interview guide consisted of five questions designed to explore the main challenges in teaching, conflict resolution strategies, and the teacher's ways of dealing with students' low interest or difficulty in following lessons. The teacher identified major challenges such as lazy attitude towards studying, tendency to sleep, and high interest in playing among students. In facing this challenge, teachers adopt a flexible approach by providing short breaks between intensive learning sessions to maintain students' energy and focus. In terms of conflict resolution, teachers emphasize the importance of patience and self-control, as well as providing positive reinforcement for desired behavior. Teachers also emphasize the need to treat students with compassion and emotional attention, seeing them as biological children who must be cared for and guided with care. In addition, teachers realize the importance of collaborating with parents to support students' holistic development. The research results show that the main challenges faced by teachers in teaching at the Bandung Percut Sei Tuan Private Vocational School can be overcome through a flexible approach, positive reinforcement, and deep emotional attention. This approach is believed to create an inclusive and supportive learning environment, which in turn can improve students' emotional well-being and academic achievement. This research provides important insights for educators in developing effective strategies to overcome obstacles in the teaching and learning process

This study examines students' resistance and arguing behavior towards teachers in the learning process. The purpose is to identify the causative factors and their impact on the effectiveness of learning. The results of the study show that the disputing behavior can be caused by a lack of motivation, disagreement with teaching methods, or personal problems that affect the emotional state of students. This behavior can disrupt the focus of other students and prevent the teacher from delivering the material effectively. Therefore, good cooperation between teachers and students is needed to create a conducive learning atmosphere. An approach that emphasizes awareness, empathy and responsibility for students is important in overcoming this problem. This research provides valuable insights for schools, teachers, and parents in understanding and addressing oppositional behavior, so as to improve the effectiveness of the learning process.

Teachers often encounter many obstacles when writing scientific articles. One of them is limited knowledge about how to write scientific papers and how to use reference applications. Another obstacle is the lack of motivation, especially to produce quality scientific papers. Limited access to good literature also poses obstacles in the writing process. In fact, legally, teachers are regulated to be able to develop their competence and professionalism, one of which is by writing. This activity is a solution to these problems with a participatory approach aimed at overcoming a problem encountered by teachers. The results of the activity are shown by the enthusiasm of teachers in learning scientific writing which will later be given a container in the form of a journal for publication of their writings.

Early Childhood Education (PAUD) is an important foundation in children's development, influencing their cognitive, social, emotional and motoric aspects. To improve the quality of teaching, PAUD teachers must develop effective communication skills. In order to achieve this goal, the Katingan District Education Office held an Integrative Holistic PAUD Technical Guidance event which aims to improve the communication skills of PAUD teachers through the AKIK (Active, Communicative, Interactive and Collaborative) learning model. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, collecting data through observation, interviews and questionnaires. The research results showed that PAUD teachers participated more actively during the training, their communication skills improved, and they were able to design learning activities that were more communicative and collaborative. The application of the AKIK model has proven effective in creating an interactive learning environment, increasing teacher confidence in communicating, and strengthening collaboration between teachers.

Komunikasi yang efektif sangat penting dalam pendidikan anak usia dini, karena komunikasi ini meletakkan dasar bagi keberhasilan akademis dan keterampilan sosial di masa depan. Namun, kompleksitas komunikasi pada kelompok usia ini dapat menjadi tantangan, terutama dalam hal penerapan bahasa, logika, kode, dan simbol. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode kualitatif dengan mewawancarai salah satu guru yang ada di TK An Nizam. Penelitian ini juga dilakukan memalui observasi secara langsung dan melihat bagaimana cara guru, anak, dan orang tua dalam berkomunikasi yang efektif. Data-data yang sudah terkumpul melalui observasi di analisis secara deskriptif kualitatif Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi unsur-unsur tersebut dalam komunikasi pendidikan anak usia dini, menelusuri dampaknya terhadap hasil belajar anak. Studi tersebut menemukan bahwa integrasi bahasa, logika, kode, dan simbol dalam komunikasi pendidikan anak usia dini secara signifikan meningkatkan perkembangan kognitif anak, keterampilan pemecahan masalah, dan kemahiran berbahasa. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa guru harus memasukkan unsur-unsur ini ke dalam praktik pengajaran mereka untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih menarik dan efektif. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengetahuan yang ada dengan memberikan wawasan tentang pentingnya mengintegrasikan bahasa, logika, kode, dan simbol dalam komunikasi pendidikan anak usia dini.

This research aims to explore the impact of creativity in teaching methods on student learning outcomes. In this research, a qualitative approach with literature analysis is used as a method. The data taken comes from scientific studies relevant to the topic. Research findings show that teacher creativity in the teaching process has a significant influence on student achievement in learning. The mismatch of teaching media with the material being taught causes a lack of creativity in teaching, which in turn results in student boredom and lack of interest in lessons. As a result, student achievement levels tend to be low. On the other hand, a creative teaching approach is able to create an interesting learning environment, increase student motivation, and support their understanding of the subject matter. Apart from that, teacher creativity can also stimulate students to think critically, creatively and innovatively. Therefore, it is important for teachers to continue to develop creativity in their teaching methods in order to improve student learning outcomes.

The code of ethics is a standard of teacher behavior that aims in general to position teachers as teachers and a profession that is honorable, noble, and dignified. At this time, what often happens in the world of education, especially in schools, there are still educators or teachers who violate the code of ethics who do not show their professionalism in teaching.  The method that the author uses in this research is a qualitative method using literature study, namely conducting research by collecting information from books and journals. Violations of the code of ethics committed by teachers can have an impact on the lack of quality in learning and not achieving learning objectives. Keywords :, , 

This study aims to identify the main challenges faced by teachers in the management of students' disciplinary character at SMK 2 Yayasan Perguruan Bandung as well as the efforts made by teachers to shape students' disciplinary character.Qualitative research methods were used with a focus on interviews as a data collection technique.The results of the interviews show that students' discipline and character problems are complex, influenced by internal and external factors such as family and social environments. Teachers use a behavioral counseling approach to help students change behavior and improve character. Thus, this study provides new insights for teachers and related parties in improving discipline management in schools. Improving students' disciplinary character does not only involve teachers, but also requires support from parents and students' social environment. Through this collaborative approach, it is hoped that a conducive learning environment can be created for the formation of quality student character.

This research aims to find out whether discipline and motivation influence student learning at the Essa Edutama School in Palembang. This type of research is included in quantitative research. This research was conducted at the ESSA EDUTAMA PALEMBANG school. The population in this study were teachers at the ESSA EDUTAMA PELMBANG school, totaling 20 teachers. The sampling technique used in this research is saturated sampling. In data collection carried out using primary data, primary data is by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The data collection technique in this research is a questionnaire. This research was analyzed using multiple linear regression using the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 program. Variable measurements used a Likert Scale: Strongly Agree (weight 4), Agree (weight 3), Disagree (weight 2), and Strongly Disagree (weight 1). The analytical tool used in this research is: T test. It is hoped that the results of this research will serve as a basic reference later in making a thesis proposal, so that this research method will study procedures regarding teacher discipline on student learning motivation. Research and includes activity steps, as well as research methods that will later be used. The conclusion in this research is that it can be concluded that the analysis of teacher discipline on student learning motivation influences each other. This can also be seen if teacher discipline increases, student learning motivation will also increase so that there can be a positive and significant influence between teacher discipline on student learning motivation. at the Essa Edutama Palembang school.  

Learning the Koran requires special attention because of the high level of difficulty of the material. Blind teachers face complex challenges in classroom management and delivery of material, requiring special interpersonal communication strategies. This research aims to describe the interpersonal communication strategies of blind teachers in learning the Koran at MDTA Ahlul Ihya' Ponorogo, along with obstacles and solutions. A qualitative phenomenological approach was used by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation from blind teachers, fellow teachers, students and parents. Data analysis includes reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The results show that communication strategies involve getting to know students personally, determining appropriate messages, methods and media. Barriers include difficulties in visual instructions, unclear use of symbols, impaired facilities, as well as semantic barriers due to incompatibility of language and background experience. The proposed solution includes deliberation and evaluation, collaboration with fellow teachers, meetings with student parents, and the creation of a learning guidebook.

This research is motivated by the problem of competence of Early Childhood Teachers in Mojoagung District which is not yet in accordance with the competency demands mandated by Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 137 of 2014 concerning PAUD Standards. They need training to improve the competency of preschool teachers so they are able to provide learning for early childhood in accordance with the latest PAUD National Curriculum currently in effect. This research aims to find a training model that can improve the competence of PAUD educators. To achieve the aim of this research is to develop a competency training model with an experiential learning approach so that after being trained, the competency of PAUD educators can increase in accordance with the mandate of Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 137 of 2014 concerning PAUD Standards. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques use questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation studies. The data analysis technique uses a qualitative approach. The research results show that: The results of data analysis show that there are four themes that are the main focus in Experiential Learning-based training. These aspects of involvement are: 1) The teacher's understanding of the competence of Early Childhood Teachers after participating in Experiential Learning-based training, 2) Plans for implementing Experiential Learning into learning, 3) Special aspects in Experiential Learning training that help understand the needs and characteristics of Aud 4) Readiness to create a learning environment based on Experiential Learning in Early Childhood Classes. The implications of the research results are discussed further in the article.                    

This research aims to analyze the role of teacher speech acts in developing elementary school students' critical thinking skills. Through qualitative descriptive methods, this research analyzes teacher speech acts based on four main types: locutionary, illocutionary, perlocutionary, and expressive. Data was collected through classroom observations and literature review. The results of the analysis show that the combination of these speech acts has a significant impact in stimulating students' analytical thinking, broadening their understanding, and providing emotional support. This research provides important insights for the development of more effective teaching methods in elementary schools and emphasizes the importance of developing critical thinking skills from an early age. In conclusion, this research contributes to our understanding of how teachers' speech acts can shape students' thinking patterns and design more innovative teaching strategies.

Current developments greatly influence human behavior, especially elementary school children. In order for elementary school students to remain focused on positive rules, of course there needs to be good, directed and targeted provision with the aim that elementary school children can grow into students who obey the rules. Teachers provide knowledge of traditional arts to students so that students can know and preserve traditional arts culture, with the other aim of ensuring that traditional dances do not fade with the times amidst the current onslaught of modern dances. Of course, it is not an easy matter for teachers to carry out achievement targets in preserving traditional culture for students. The task of teachers and parents is clearly needed so that children do not fall into negative things, especially in the school environment. Looking at the aspect of the dance environment at Ta'allumul Huda Elementary School by strengthening the character of Pancasila students, it is necessary to provide provision, training and assistance to teachers, grades 4, 5 and 6, by providing traditional dance material and also assistance with basic traditional dance techniques. Central Java. The result of this service activity is that all class teachers can understand aspects of traditional dance by strengthening the character of Pancasila students, and teachers can learn the movements and names of basic Central Javanese traditional dance movements, and teachers can practice basic dance movements through Banyumasan dance.