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This research aims to discover the application of Buddhist education system as revealed in the Buddhist scripture for moral and spiritual development in the modern society. This study is a type of qualitative research with library research approach. The data is collected from Buddhist scripture, especially Pali literature and contemporary works done by scholars such as journal, paper, books, etc. Most of education system in the modern society emphasizes on material profits but neglects the development of individual character. The Buddhist education system offers an effective solution for modern world to prevent the moral degradation. Buddhist education refers to the word “sikkhā” which means “good conduct or virtue,” highlighting that education is aimed not only for achieving the academic knowledge, but also training oneself in good conduct as the base of moral life. The Buddhist education system as revealed in the Buddhist scripture is able to contribute to moral and spiritual development in the society. Buddhist education highlights the development of oneself and others. Therefore, Buddhist education is aimed to produce generations who are beneficial for themselves and others (attahitāya ceva paṭipanno parahitāya ca).

This research aims to determine the influence of leadership, workload and work ability on employee turnover intention at PT Pendidikan Maritim Dan Logistik Indonesia (Pmli) Bogor. Before an employee takes a turnover action, it is usually preceded by turnover intention. In this research, the cause of the employee's desire to stop working is thought to be leadership that is not working well, too much workload and a mismatch in abilities and job duties. Sampling of 100 employees was carried out using proportional stratified random sampling. The analytical method used in the research is descriptive and verification methods. Data collection techniques through questionnaires, observation, interviews and literature study. Data analysis uses multiple regression analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, F test and t test. The results of this research show that the variables of leadership, workload and work ability simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee turnover intention. Meanwhile, partially leadership and workload have a positive and significant effect on employee turnover intention and work ability has a negative and significant effect on employee turnover intention.

Bullying in the school environment, especially at the high school level, has become an issue that is increasingly disturbing and urgent to be addressed. Many students who are victims of bullying experience lasting negative impacts, both psychologically and socially. This phenomenon not only affects students' academic lives, but can also result in serious emotional problems, such as depression and anxiety. Therefore, it is important to find effective solutions to prevent bullying behavior in schools. In this research, researchers used interview methods to explore in-depth data about individual experiences, opinions or feelings that are difficult to measure quantitatively. The role of Indonesian language teachers is very strategic. Apart from teaching language and literature, teachers have the opportunity to instill moral values ​​through selected learning materials. Literary works, for example, often contain themes of humanity and social interaction that are relevant to bullying behavior. By integrating Christian values ​​in language learning, teachers can help students understand the importance of empathy and compassion in relationships between people. From the results of research that has been conducted, it is clear that Indonesian language teachers at Marisi Medan Private High School have a crucial role in preventing bullying through instilling Christian values.

Literature serves as a medium that can be used to educate and entertain its audience. In comprehending a literary work, readers can employ various approaches, one of which is the structural approach. This approach can be utilized to analyze a short story. This study aims to analyze a short story titled "Hujan untuk Ayu" by Heri Isnaini through a structural approach. The research was conducted by collecting data through qualitative methods and analyzing the elements that constitute the short story. The data used is the short story "Hujan untuk Ayu" by Heri Isnaini, which was published in the daily newspaper Pos Jawa Radar Banyuwangi on July 20, 2024. By conducting a study using a structural approach, readers can more easily understand the overall meaning contained in the short story. The research results will describe the elements that make up the short story, such as (1) theme, (2) plot, (3) characters and characterization, (4) setting, (5) message, (6) point of view, and (7) style of language found in the short story "Hujan untuk Ayu" by Heri Isnaini. It is hoped that this research can provide an understanding of analyzing a short story using a structural approach.

This study examines social norms in the short story "Good Morning, Unemployed!" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma using a literary sociology approach. This work describes the dynamics of the life of an unemployed person who is often the target of community stigma. Social norms, such as the pressure to be economically independent and the hope of success, are examined through the narratives and characters in this short story. The study reveals the psychological impact of stigma, unfair access to opportunities, and the importance of solidarity amid social pressure. This analysis shows the role of short stories as a medium of reflection and criticism of social reality that is often overlooked. With a qualitative descriptive approach, this study emphasizes the relevance of social issues in literature as a reflection and driver of public awareness.

This paper intends to investigate the factors taken into account by the judge in determining the absence in the case of PT Bentoel Internasional Investama at the South Jakarta District Court, analyze the procedures for managing assets whose owners are absent based on the applicable regulations in Indonesia, and investigate the compliance of the procedures for managing shares as afwezidheid assets in the case of PT Bentoel Internasional Investama conducted by the Jakarta Balai Harta Peninggalan (BHP) with the regulations in Indonesia. This study is an empirical legal one using a qualitative methodology. Primary and secondary data are the forms of the information applied. Data collecting methods used are literature reviews and interviews. The interviews were carried out applying flexible topic development based on interview rules. This work employs approaches of descriptive analysis. According to the findings of this investigation, the judge decided on the absence petition of PT Bentoel Internasional Investama based on pertinent legal reasons, legal precedents, and facts provided by the petitioner in view of Under the Indonesian Civil Code, Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia No. 27 of 2013, and Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights No. M.02-HT.05.10 of 2005 the process for managing shares as assets whose owners are absent (boedel afwezigheid) by the Jakarta BHP is governed. Regarding PT Bentoel Internasional Investama, the management of afwezigheid shares was done in line with Indonesian laws by means of an application to the South Jakarta District Court, which designated the Jakarta BHP as the legal administrator. This process complies with Articles 463–465 of the Civil Code and Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) Number AHU.UM.01.01-235, including public notification of share status in mass media, management, recording, safekeeping of collective share certificates, and BHP reports share management to the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) and the Attorney General's Office and handles official and material tests. Since no objections were found, the Jakarta BHP filed none.

This paper explores the future of work in Catholic social teaching from the encyclical Mater et Magistra to Laudato Si, with an emphasis on the development of key social documents. This paper underlines that the Church's social teaching does not aim at scientific analysis or technical solutions about work, but rather at placing the dignity and rights of workers at the center of work issues. The Atoin Meto tribe also has a deep view of work, which is reflected in the rice and corn creation myth in which Uis Neno, the Lord of the Heavens, gave plant seeds to humans. This article was studied using qualitative methods with a case study approach to the work culture of the Atoin Meto tribe and literature study. The research results present that agricultural culture is closely connected to religious cults, focusing rituals on corn and rice. Humans are presented as co-creators in their work culture, emphasizing the spiritual dimension of farming work. The unique thing is, in the culture of farming work, Atoin Meto not only build contact with nature in silence, they build communication with Uis Neno, the Lord of Heaven in and through ritual language.

The purpose of this study is to analyze: the effect of job stress and job satisfaction on turnover intentions on employees who work. This research is descriptive. This research study aims to see the extent to which the influence of the dependent variable influences the independent variable. The population in this study is all employees who work. Data were collected through a questionnaire distributed to the sample / study respondents. Secondary data were obtained from documentation, literature studies, and previous studies relating to the study material. The collected data is then analyzed statistically by descriptive analysis and multiple regression.

Nowadays, robots in the modern world are playing an important and increasingly popular role. MRA (Mobile Robotic Assistant) is a type of mobile robot designed to support humans in many different fields, helping to improve efficiency and safety in daily activities, work, or medical treatment. The number of MRAs is increasing and diverse in function, in addition to the ability to collect and process data, MRAs also have the ability to physically interact with users. Therefore, security is one of the important issues to improve the safety and effective operation of MRA. In this paper, through a comprehensive literature review and detailed analysis of the prominent MRA security attacks in recent years (based on criteria such as: attack targets, technologies used, impact level, feasibility, and contribution to addressing overall MRA security issues), a systematic classification by MRA activity fields is conducted. Security attacks, threats, and vulnerabilities are examined from various perspectives, such as hardware attacks or network/system-level attacks, operating systems/application software. Additionally, corresponding security solutions are proposed, compared, and evaluated to enhance MRA security. The paper also addresses challenges and suggests open research directions for the future.

TK Negeri Sendangmulyo Semarang is an international level state kindergarten in Semarang locates in Jalan Klipang Raya Sendangmulyo Tembalang, Semarang 50272. Student pick-up system works like student pick-up in general. Parents come to school and directly pick their sons or daughters. But under parents’ circumstance, parents may be able or unable to pick their kids. If parents unable to pick-up their kids, teachers need to know the person actually pick the students whether family member or the parents trustee. For that reason, Identity Recognition System for Kindergarten Student Pick-Up using QR Code is needed. In general, developed system use QR Code. Research method used by researcher among other data collection method such as literature study, field study by observation and interview, also previous research study. While development method in the Identity Recognition System for Kindergarten Student Pick-Up using QR Code use System Development Life Cycle coupled with Unified Modeling Language for modeling. By implementing the system, teachers may control and watch kindergarten student pick-up system. The result is new kindergarten student pick-up system where student may get picked-up if the person brings ID-Card contains QR Code with student data

This study aims to predict the potential bankruptcy of PT Waskita Karya Persero Tbk. Quantitative descriptive research type. The population used is the financial statements of PT Waskita Karya Persero Tbk with a sample of financial position reports and income statements from 2018-2023. Research data collection was carried out using documentation and literature studies. The analysis technique is the Zmijewski model (X-Score) with the three ratios, namely return on assets, debt ratio, current ratio and Altman model (Z-Score) with four ratios, namely the ratio of working capital to total assets, retained earnings to total assets, earning before interest and taxes to taotal assets, book value of equity to book value of debt. The research results of the Zmijewski model (X-Score) show that PT Waskita Karya Persero Tbk in 2018 is predicted to be a healthy company because the X-Score value is below the value of 0, in 2019-2023 it is predicted that the company has the potential fo bankruptcy because the X-Score value is above the value of 0. Meanwhile the Altman (X-Score) model shows that PT Waskita Karya Persero Tbk in 2018 is in gray zone because the Z-Score value is between 1.1 and 2.60, in 2019-2023 it is ini the danger zone because the Z-Score value is below the value of 1.1.    

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the work environment, individual characteristics and employee performance at Bank Syariah Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach using literature study and technical content analysis. In the work environment at Bank Syariah Indonesia there is a huge support for the creation of a company's activity processes. With a good working environment, good and pleasant working conditions will be created, this can provide employee morale. According to (Rahmawanti et al., 2014). a work environment that is always around workers who are able to influence them in carrying out the tasks they have been burdened with. Meanwhile, individual characteristics are that each person must have different views, goals, abilities and needs from each other. These differences will bring habits into the world of work, which will cause self-satisfaction and cause differences between each other even though they work in the same place. An employee's performance is the result of a person's work during the period of work, for example standards, targets or target criteria that have been determined in advance and have been mutually agreed upon.

St. Teresa of Calcutta was a Religious who had a strong faith and love for the poor. She is one of the figures in the Catholic Church who has been canonized a saint. The purpose of this writing is to study the life and charism of St. Teresa of Calcutta who lived her faith in God which was manifested in her service to the poor. The method used to explore this theme is a literature review. The authors have tried to explore matters related to St. Teresa and her service through reliable sources. Through this writing have findings were obtained about the life and work of St. Teresa's of Calcutta. The exemplary and attitude of St. Teresa's life are figures for catechists for their work and service. Catechists need to live the values ​​of Evangelical spirituality as lived by St. Teresa of Calcutta. This writing can inspire catechists to develop spiritual values ​​that are rooted in a strong faith in God that manifests itself in concrete actions. The implications of writing St. Teresa can be an inspiration and example for catechists to be closer to God, faithful in their duties and service.

Using chemical drugs to relieve pain after caesarean section surgery can cause dangerous side effects when used for a long time. The aim of this research is to provide nursing care for postpartum mothers and caesarean section mothers including: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation. In writing this scientific work, the author used methods including: observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. There are 5 analytical methods used, namely: assessment, nursing diagnosis, nursing intervention, nursing implementation, and nursing evaluation. During the assessment, pain and sleep disturbances were found. The nursing diagnosis showed that there was a wound in the lower abdomen from the operation. Nursing intervention by providing health education materials and media so that knowledge increases. Implement health care by removing the dressing slowly, cleaning with NaCl fluid, and monitoring for signs of infection. Nursing evaluation found that cleaning the wound and changing the dressing had no complaints and the wound on the stomach was dry, there was no redness and there were no signs of infection. The application can provide good nursing care for caesarean-section mothers and increase knowledge about parenting patterns for mothers who have had caesarean-section operations.

The group investigation type cooperative learning method is a cooperative learning model that is based on group discussions and involves students in small groups, compiling material and creating a learning environment that allows students to be brave and appear confident in expressing ideas or opinions, enjoy collaborating, actively participating. , so that students get a meaningful learning experience. The group investigation type learning method encourages students to be actively involved in learning planning from the beginning to the end of the learning process. This research was carried out using a literature review approach, where the researcher tried to examine ideas about group investigation type cooperative learning methods from many references. It was found in the research that the application of the group investigation type cooperative learning method contributed to student learning achievement. This learning method succeeds in creating an active learning environment and helps students to work cooperatively in solving problems. Apart from that, this learning method can grow students' thinking abilities and provide opportunities to learn more meaningfully in a social context with their group friends. Because of this, according to researchers, the group investigation type cooperative learning method should be the teacher's choice in the learning process.

Sufism as one of the Islamic scientific fields has several stages of training (riyadhah) in order to get as close as possible to Allah SWT, so that through this iriyadhah you will give birth to lakhlak al ikarimah. The novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 1 and 2 by iHabiburrahman El Shirazyi is a soul-building literary work that is strong in spiritual values ​​and full of jtasawuf values. Love 1 and 2 by Habiburrahman1 El! Crazy! as! work! literature! which is so famous in Indonesia because it is full of spiritual values, so that not a few people are enlightened. This research is library research, which is a type of research that refers to the treasures of literature, including books, essays, theses and other documents. Data collection in this research used philosophical descriptive research methods and to analyze the data in this research used historical descriptive methods, content analysis and interpretation. And in drawing conclusions, researchers used deductive methods. Apart from that, this research has a formal Sufism object and the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 1 and 2 by Habiburrahman Eli Shirazyl as its immaterial objects. The results of this research are: 1). The novel `Ayat-ayat Cintai' by Habiburrahman l El Shirazy contains 1 Sufism values, 2). The Sufism values ​​contained in the novel Ayat-Ayat Cintai by; Habiburrahman; El Shiazyi contain characteristics of Sufism; ;akhlaqi.

The Article 54 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, Drug Rehabilitation is a repressive action carried out for Addicts and Victims of Narcotics Abuse. This rehabilitation is the restoration to the previous (original) position and the improvement of individuals, hospital patients or disaster victims so that they become useful human beings and can live in society. Rehabilitation actions are aimed at victims of drug abuse to restore or develop the physical, mental, and social abilities of the sufferer concerned. In addition to recovery, rehabilitation is also a treatment or treatment for drug addicts, so that they can recover from their addiction to narcotics. This research is focused on two problem formulations, namely how the legal status of rehab for addicts according to Law Number 35 of 2009. What are the steps of the Government's intervention in efforts to protect Drug Addicts. This research is normative research, which is descriptive analytical and sources of legal materials through primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Legal data collection techniques through document studies (literature studies), such as books, papers, articles, journals, newspapers or works from experts. From the results of this study, the provision of rehabilitation is one of the main objectives in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Where Narcotics Addicts can be classified into 2 types, namely people who use Narcotics in a state of physical or psychological dependence and people who abuse Narcotics in a state of physical and psychological dependence.

Plastic waste is a common problem in all regions of Indonesia. As one of the largest contributors to plastic waste in the world, Indonesia faces a major challenge in plastic waste management. One creative solution that is gaining popularity is ecobricking, an environmentally friendly plastic waste management technique that turns plastic waste into strong and durable “bricks”. This research uses a qualitative method in the process, where data is taken through direct observation in the Rejosari village environment, experiment, as well as literature studies from books, journal articles, and other archives. Through the KKN work program, 84 ecobricks were successfully made by collecting plastic waste from grocery stores, food stalls, and markets. Approximately 7 kg of plastic waste has been absorbed for the needs of ecobricking. Overall, ecobricks have great potential in reducing plastic waste, increasing community awareness of the importance of waste management, as an environmental conservation effort, while supporting local economic empowerment.

This research analyzes the impact of Indonesian Supreme Court Decision No. 141/Pdt.Sus- PKPU/2020 on the execution of personal guarantees (borgtocht) in bankruptcy proceedings. This decision is significant as it has the potential to alter the practice of borgtocht execution and affect legal certainty for both creditors and debtors. The research employs a normative method with a statutory approach and case studies. Legal sources include legislation, legal literature, and relevant court decisions. The findings indicate that the Supreme Court decision provides clarity regarding the position of borgtocht in bankruptcy, yet also raises some legal uncertainties. This research offers recommendations for legal improvements regarding borgtocht execution to ensure legal certainty and fairness for all parties involved..    

Community service activities through an early education program on understanding body privacy were conducted by students during the Student Work Program (KKM) at SDN Muncung 1 on August 22, 2024. This program was designed to enhance students' understanding of the importance of maintaining body privacy. The teaching methods employed included lectures, Q&A sessions, discussions, and visual media. This study used a qualitative analysis approach with primary data obtained from photo documentation and secondary data from literature reviews. Survey results showed a significant increase in students' understanding after participating in the activity. The results of this socialization indicate that the interactive approach applied in this program successfully raised awareness about the importance of maintaining body privacy among students and was effective in conveying the material on understanding body privacy. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of using diverse teaching methods and active engagement in learning to create better privacy awareness among students.