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This research explores the critical role of English communication in promoting safety within the transportation industry. Through qualitative analysis of 100 cadets studying multimodal transportation, logistics, transportation safety, and law and road management, the study examines the impact of language barriers on safety incidents and proposes strategies for enhancing safety outcomes through improved communication. The findings highlight the significant contribution of communication breakdowns to safety incidents in transportation operations, underscoring the need for effective communication strategies. The research recommends the development of tailored training programs that integrate language proficiency with sector-specific safety knowledge, as well as the inclusion of cultural awareness training and the integration of communication technologies to enhance communication effectiveness. The study also identifies the positive impact of improved English communication on safety outcomes, suggesting that enhanced communication skills can mitigate safety risks and improve overall operational efficiency. By implementing these recommendations and prioritizing continuous professional development, transportation stakeholders can improve communication strategies and enhance safety practices within the industry.

This research investigates the effectiveness of new methods in improving computer system performance through a rigorous scientific approach. The research method applied includes the steps of data collection, implementation of new methods, data analysis, and evaluation of results. The research results show that the proposed innovative approach successfully improves the performance of the computer system in various test scenarios. Key findings include significant improvements in data processing speed, with increased system responsiveness and more optimal resource use efficiency. Statistical analysis shows a 25% increase in data processing speed and up to 20% improved resource usage. These results provide a strong empirical basis for the recognition of a scientific approach in improving computer system performance, as well as demonstrating the potential for further application in the context of computer system performance optimization. Thus, this research provides a valuable contribution to the understanding and practice of computer system performance optimization.

The increasing public demand for daily service needs has led to intense competition in today's business world. For service companies, an optimal service system is their main weapon in competing effectively. Service effectiveness is crucial in gaining positive customer ratings. However, the high demand for the service sector results in the number of customers continuing to increase while the number of service providers remains limited. This research aims to optimize the service system by utilizing the multi-channel multi-phase queuing model. This model allows for multiple service facilities to be available to serve incoming customers. In this study, the queuing model formula (M/M/1) & (M/M/2) was used to analyze the single channel- single phase and multi-channel- multi phase queuing systems. The results show that the patient arrival rate is smaller than the patient service rate, which indicates a good level of effectiveness in the single channel-single phase queuing system. However, by adding one server to be able to implement the multi channel - multi phase queuing model, the effectiveness of the queuing system can be improved. This research provides a better understanding of the importance of service effectiveness in the face of increasing demand. By using the right queuing model and adding servers, service companies can improve service efficiency.

This study examines the meticulous and thorough execution of the Online Single Submission (OSS) in the Tanjung Pinang City Investment and One Stop Integrated Service Office.The main focus involved the complexity of the community’s lack of deep understanding of the business licensing stages, while also exploring the technical barriers that accompanied the integration of the OSS system. The research objectives included an in-depth evaluation of the programme’s operational success, an analysis of the level of stakeholder satisfaction involving business owners, as well as a detailed investigation into the level of efficiency of the OSS implementation. The research method, applied in a descriptive qualitative approach, involved in-depth interviews, rigorous documentation analysis, and a comprehensive literature review. The findings highlight positive progress, although obstacles remain, both in terms of public understanding and technical constraints in OSS operations. In conclusion, the research provides very specific recommendations, including a careful restructuring of the OSS system, a more focused socialisation strategy and breakthrough interventions to improve the effectiveness of the OSS in the future.

This qualitative study examines the effectiveness of logistics education within Indonesian transportation institutes' multimodal transportation programmes. Fifty cadets were analysed, revealing a positive perception of logistics education's importance and its significant impact on student competency and operational efficiency. Themes emerged highlighting cadets' strong understanding and application of logistical principles, leading to tangible improvements in transportation costs, service quality, and work processes. The findings underscore the critical role of logistics education in preparing students for careers in the transportation sector and improving the efficiency and sustainability of transportation systems. Recommendations include curriculum enhancement, professional development for educators, industry engagement, and the integration of technology. By implementing these recommendations, educational institutions can better align their programmes with industry needs and ensure graduates are equipped to address the sector's challenges. This research contributes to the discourse on transportation education, emphasising the importance of logistics education in shaping the future of multimodal transportation in Indonesia and beyond.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and influential factors in the application of technology-based attendance in supporting the work discipline of Civil Servants in Riau Islands. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the application of technology-based attendance application innovation has significant effectiveness in improving the work discipline of Civil Servants. With the technology-based attendance application, the attendance process becomes more efficient and accurate. Employees can perform attendance quickly and easily through electronic devices such as smartphones or computers, without the need to use manual attendance that is prone to manipulation. In addition, factors that influence the effectiveness of technology-based attendance application implementation include management support, employee training, and employee awareness of the importance of work discipline. Strong management support in implementing and supervising the use of technology-based attendance applications is an important factor in successful implementation. Employee training in the use of the application is also key to ensuring proper and effective use. In addition, employee awareness of the importance of work discipline also plays a role in the successful implementation of this innovation.  This research makes an important contribution to understanding the effectiveness of technology-based attendance application innovations in improving the work discipline of civil servants. The implication of this research is the importance of developing and implementing technological innovation in improving work efficiency and effectiveness in the public sector.

Annual tax reporting is an obligation for every individual who meets the specified requirements. The use of e-filing systems in the tax reporting process has become more common in today's modern society. This study aims to analyze the role played in optimizing the use of e-filing systems in an effort to increase tax compliance among individuals. Qualitative research methods were used through interviews and observations of individuals involved in using this system. The results of the analysis show that understanding the role played in optimizing the use of e-filing systems can help increase the efficiency and effectiveness of individual tax reporting

In achieving good education knowledge is strongly influenced by the performance of teachers in carrying out their duties so that teacher performance becomes an important demand to achieve the success of educators. The purpose of this study was to determine the efforts in improving the teaching performance of teachers at SMAN 4 Medan. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with literature study research method. The results of this study explain that the factors that support the performance of teachers of SMAN 4 Medan such as, the effectiveness and efficiency of the performance of teachers of SMAN 4 Medan is less supportive of the learning system applied, Orientation and Responsibility of teachers of SMAN 4 Medan giving assignments/activities to their students is considered less on target, discipline in punctuality and work discipline, the initiative of teachers of SMAN 4 Medan in carrying out their duties is considered less good enough but teachers as much as possible carry out their goals as a teacher by always thinking positively and trying to attract students' interest in learning. Efforts to improve teacher performance can be done by coaching, supervising teacher work, providing motivation, and evaluating teacher performance.

The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has significantly influenced guidance and counseling services, particularly through the use of chatbots, e-counseling, and digital-based psychological analysis systems. This study aims to analyze the collaboration between AI technology and counselors’ interpersonal skills within the context of Islamic counseling. The research employed a qualitative approach using a library research method. Data sources were obtained from various relevant journals and scientific articles accessed through Google Scholar. Documentation techniques were applied for data collection, while the data were analyzed using descriptive-analytical and thematic approaches. The findings reveal that AI can enhance counseling services through greater efficiency, effectiveness, and accessibility without limitations of time and place. In addition, AI assists counselors in managing data, identifying clients’ problems, and providing quick initial responses. Nevertheless, AI cannot fully replace the role of counselors because it still lacks the ability to deeply understand empathy, build interpersonal relationships, provide emotional support, and comprehend spiritual values that are essential in Islamic counseling. Therefore, the implementation of hybrid counseling, which combines AI technology with human counselors, is considered more appropriate. In this model, AI functions as a supporting tool or co-counselor, while counselors continue to play the primary role in establishing therapeutic, humanistic, and religious relationships with clients. This study emphasizes that the integration of AI technology and counselors’ interpersonal skills is an important strategy in creating modern, effective, and human-oriented counseling services.

Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) are vital for managing and controlling critical infrastructures, such as industrial control systems, power grids, and transportation networks. These systems integrate digital and physical components, offering numerous benefits for industrial automation. However, the increasing interconnectivity of these systems has introduced new security vulnerabilities, particularly in anomaly detection and system reliability. This research aims to address these challenges by proposing an edge based anomaly detection framework that leverages lightweight deep learning models, specifically designed to operate efficiently on resource constrained edge devices. Literature Review: Previous studies have shown the effectiveness of anomaly detection in CPS, with traditional methods struggling to keep up with the complexity and scale of modern industrial environments. Machine learning and deep learning approaches, particularly hybrid models combining rule based systems and AI, have emerged as effective solutions for real time anomaly detection. Techniques such as model compression, quantization, and pruning are essential for adapting these models to resource limited edge devices while maintaining high detection accuracy and low latency. Materials and Method: The proposed framework integrates deep learning models such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) networks, optimized for edge computing environments. The datasets used for training and testing include industrial network traffic and sensor anomaly datasets. Model optimization techniques like pruning and quantization were applied to reduce computational overhead and energy consumption on edge devices. Results and Discussion: The framework demonstrated high detection accuracy (AUC of 0.9720) with ultra low latency (0.0019 seconds training time), making it highly suitable for real time anomaly detection in CPS. Resource efficiency was achieved by optimizing the models for edge devices, reducing energy consumption while maintaining performance. The framework also significantly improved security by identifying anomalies early, preventing potential threats to critical infrastructures. Future directions include exploring federated learning to enhance privacy and data sharing across distributed devices.

Waste management poses an inevitable challenge in human life and is often poorly handled. One type of waste causing significant issues is solid organic waste from households, which can lead to unpleasant odors and soil and water pollution due to its high organic content. However, the potential of organic waste to be converted into biogas, as an alternative energy source, can be harnessed through anaerobic processes. In this experiment, the researchers aimed to observe the effectiveness of adding additives to organic waste with varying doses. The organic content in the substrate for anaerobic microbes was represented by VS (volatile solid), with the inoculum sourced from cow dung. The experiment results indicate that adding NPK fertilizer additives with different doses increases biogas production. This suggests that the use of NPK additive can enhance the efficiency of anaerobic processes in generating biogas from organic waste.

Analysis of the use of the Boruvka algorithm method in the context of electricity supply is an important topic in the development of electricity systems. In this study, we evaluate the effectiveness and application of the Boruvka algorithm in distribution optimization and power grid management. We study ways in which the Boruvka algorithm can be used to identify optimal electricity distribution paths, improve system efficiency, and minimize the potential for grid damage or failure. This research provides a deeper understanding of the potential and limitations of the Boruvka algorithm in the context of modern electricity infrastructure.

This Journal discusses the juridical analysis of compensation in land acquisition due to the construction of dam reservoirs in Bolaang Mongondow Regency. Procurement of land for the benefit of development is often collided with the stages that take time, whereas the land is needed immediately. The rules for the implementation of land acquisition state that for the acquisition of land with an area of not more than 1 hectare, it can be carried out directly by agencies that require land with the right parties. One of the problems that arise in the procurement of land is the provision of compensation to the owner of the land that will be used for construction. Article 27 of Law No. 2 of 2012 on Land Acquisition for Development states that land acquisition must include an assessment of compensation and the provision of appropriate and fair compensation to the entitled party and Article 1365 of the Civil Code. This study uses empirical research methods with a case approach. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of compensation in land acquisition due to the construction of dam reservoirs and the inhibiting factors in the provision of compensation. The legal basis is a reference in the procurement of land in Indonesia. In practice, however, there are some obstacles to the award of damages. In the case of the construction of a reservoir dam, the government and companies have promised compensation to the public since 2013. However, as of 2019, the land has not been compensated to the community. In 2022, the land was flooded and could no longer be managed by the community, so the case had to be resolved through litigation. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide a deeper understanding of this problem and become a reference in improving the effectiveness and efficiency of land acquisition in Indonesia.

Abstract. Implementation of management for Hajj pilgrimage registration at the Bukittinggi Ministry of Religion Office. The Hajj pilgrimage is a religious obligation for Muslims who meet the requirements. The Bukittinggi Ministry of Religion Office is responsible for providing the best service in organizing the Hajj. The main problem is a lack of understanding in the process of registration, payment and cancellation of the Hajj. The administrative process includes registration, payment and cancellation. Planning is carried out for services, guidance before, during and after the Hajj. The organization at the Bukittinggi Ministry of Religion Office has a clear structure for managing the registration process. Mobilization and supervision are also implemented to ensure effectiveness and efficiency in achieving goals. This research aims to determine the Management Implementation of Hajj Registration at the Bukittinggi Ministry of Religion Office. In this research the author used qualitative-descriptive research. The author uses data collection methods through observation, interviews, documentation. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that it shows that management implementation has resulted in significant improvements in the Hajj registration process, such as increasing efficiency, data accuracy and service to pilgrims. Findings also identify factors that support successful implementation, such as effective communication and strong managerial support, as well as challenges faced, such as limited resources and regulatory changes. In conclusion, the implementation of management in Hajj registration at the Bukittinggi Ministry of Religion Office has brought significant improvements and made a positive contribution to the efficiency and quality of services.

The implementation of the Murabahah agreement at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Medan Sukaramai is the focus of this research. The aim of the research is to analyze the process of implementing the Murabahah contract, identify the obstacles faced, and initiate efforts to overcome these obstacles. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews. Respondents consisted of bank managers, bank employees and customers involved in transactions using Murabahah contracts. Data analysis was carried out taking into account relevant sharia principles. The research results show that the implementation of the Murabahah contract at BSI KCP Medan Sukaramai has been carried out carefully and structured in accordance with sharia principles. However, the obstacles faced include a lack of customer understanding of sharia principles as well as differences in understanding between customers and bank officers. Efforts made by banks to overcome these obstacles include increasing education for customers and regular training for bank officers. This research contributes to the understanding of Murabahah contract practices in the sharia banking sector, as well as offering recommendations for banks to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of implementing Murabahah contracts. In addition, it is hoped that this research can provide customers with a better understanding of sharia principles in financial transactions.

Hospitals are a comprehensive part of social and media organizations whose function is to provide complete health services to the community, both curative and rehabilitative, hospital services reach family and environmental services. The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of health service quality on patient satisfaction in the inpatient room of Melati Perbaungan Hospital. Analytical survey research design with a cross sectional design. The total population of patients treated from June 2023 to August 2023 in the Inpatient Room at Melati Perbaungan Hospital is 167 people. The number of samples was 62 people. The results of the chi square test research show that there is an influence of 8 variables, namely technical competence, human relations, effectiveness, efficiency, continuity, security, human relations and comfort, which have a p-value <α 0.05, meaning that technical competence, human relations, effectiveness, efficiency, continuity, safety, human relations and comfort influence patient satisfaction in the Melati Perbaungan Hospital inpatient room. The results of the multiple logistic regression test are the most dominant comfort variable with an odds ratio (OR) of 18.455, meaning that it influences patient satisfaction 18 times. The conclusion is that the comfort variable is the dominant variable that has the most influence on patient satisfaction in the Melati Perbaungan Hospital inpatient room. It is recommended for hospitals to adopt policies to increase patient comfort in treatment rooms in order to produce optimal satisfaction for patients.

Electronic nursing care documentation plays an important role in maintaining patient safety. Electronic documentation can identify the potential for increasing efficiency and effectiveness in providing nursing care. The purpose of this article is to determine the application of electronic nursing care documentation management. This research is a case study obtained when students carried out the Nursing Management Stage practice at one of the hospitals in Bogor City from 16 October - 10 November 2023. Data collection was carried out through several processes which included management review of electronic documentation based on 5M, SWOT analysis and formulation and problem priorities using the criteria of magnitude, severity, manageability, nursing concern, affordability which are assessed with a score of 1 – 5. The vision of room X is electronic-based so that effective nurses need time to adapt to technology to carry out electronic-based nursing documentation. The conclusion is that documentation of nursing care plays a crucial role as an important process for recording patient care information.

The creation of a web-based application management system is essential to assist organisations in maintaining their operational efficiency in the rapidly growing digital era. The purpose of this research is to apply the waterfall development method approach to the development of a web-based application management system. We compared the time efficiency and features of a low-code platform such as OutSystems and traditional coding using native PHP. By streamlining procedures for recruitment, leave, warning or dismissal data, and human resource management, the system can improve overall operational effectiveness and efficiency. This research can provide in-depth information on the efficiency of development time and overall features. Our contribution is to clarify the performance comparison in the context of application management system development between low-code platforms and traditional development approaches.

This paper introduces a hybrid optimization approach that combines genetic algorithms with gradient descent for effective nonlinear function approximation in highdimensional data. Traditional methods struggle with computational efficiency and accuracy in such complex spaces. By integrating genetic algorithms to provide a global search strategy with gradient descent for finetuning, the proposed method achieves faster convergence and improved accuracy. Simulations and case studies demonstrate its effectiveness in applications like data mining, image recognition, and financial modeling.

Hospitals are a comprehensive part of social and media organizations whose function is to provide complete health services to the community, both curative and rehabilitative, hospital services reach family and environmental services. The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of health service quality on patient satisfaction in the inpatient room of Menggala Regional Hospital, Tulang Bawang Regency, Lampung Province. Analytical survey research design with a cross sectional design. The total population of patients treated from June 2022 to August 2022 in the Inpatient Room at Menggala Regional Hospital, Tulang Bawang Regency is 167 people. The number of samples was 62 people. The results of the chi square test research show that there is an influence of 8 variables, namely technical competence, human relations, effectiveness, efficiency, continuity, security, human relations and comfort, which have a p-value <α 0.05, meaning that technical competence, human relations, effectiveness, efficiency, continuity, safety, human relations and comfort influence patient satisfaction in the Menggala Hospital inpatient room. The results of the multiple logistic regression test are the most dominant comfort variable with an odds ratio (OR) of 18.455, meaning that it influences patient satisfaction 18 times. The conclusion is that the comfort variable is the dominant variable that has the most influence on patient satisfaction in the Menggala Hospital inpatient room. It is recommended for hospitals to adopt policies to increase patient comfort in treatment rooms in order to produce optimal satisfaction for patients.