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Canon 573 of the Code of Canon Law provides valuable guidance for religious life, especially for those who follow Passionist spirituality. This spirituality, which focuses on the suffering and redemption of Christ, has deep meaning and provides direction for many individuals committed to lives of service and devotion. Canon 573, with its provisions, serves as a pillar that not only regulates the formal aspects of religious life but also enriches and deepens the spiritual experience of its followers. In this spiritual journey, Canon 573 emphasizes the importance of living in community, carrying out religious vows, and dedicating oneself fully to God and others. Through a deep understanding of Canon 573, followers of Passionist spirituality can find a strong foundation for living a life in harmony with the teachings of Christ. This article aims to dig deeper into how Canon 573 can be an authentic guide in living out Passionist spirituality. By exploring the principles contained in this canon, we can understand how they apply to everyday life, enrich the journey of faith, and form a solid community committed to Christian values.

ABSTRACT Background: Indonesia is one of the top five countries with the highest number of elderly people in the world. The Central Bureau of Statistics in 2017 stated that in a period of five years, the percentage of the number of elderly people in Indonesia had doubled, namely to 8.97% (23.4 million). The government has anticipated an increase in the number of elderly groups by holding an Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) for the elderly which is fostered by the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) spread across various regions in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of family knowledge about the elderly posyandu in Petak Village, Gianyar. Methods: This study uses descriptive research methods. The population in this study were families who have elderly people, and the sample in this study amounted to 83 people. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The instrument used by the researcher was a questionnaire consisting of 20 questions. After the data from the questionnaire were collected, the data was coded first, after that it was processed / processed in IBM SPSS Statistics version 24. The inclusion criteria of this study were the head of the family / family member who lives in the Petak Village based on ID card, is willing to be a respondent, has the elderly aged 60-74 years, and the exclusion criteria were uncooperative families and did not allow data collection (illness). Results: The results of the study of 83 respondents, namely the level of family knowledge about the elderly posyandu mostly in the good category. Knowledge in the good category is 83 respondents (100%), the moderate category is 0 respondents (0%), and the poor category is 0 respondents (0%). Based on the characteristics obtained, most of the respondents were aged 36-45 years (45.8%), male gender (50.6%), last education was primary school (36.1%), and worked as farmers (57.8%). Conclusion: The level of family knowledge about elderly posyandu in Petak Village, Gianyar is mostly in the good category, as many as 83 respondents (100%).

This research discusses the juridical review of the sale and purchase of inherited land without the knowledge of other heirs in the civil law code. This research method uses normative legal research methods, namely library research methods. The results of this study indicate that the transfer of land rights through sale and purchase or inheritance and other legal events are in accordance with applicable regulations, namely the Basic Agrarian Law and Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 to create legal certainty and justice for severe parties, all legal acts or legal events need to be contained in an authentic deed made before a Notary / PPAT and registered with the land office so that the legal act is valid and has legal force in order to avoid legal problems and disputes, as well as an analysis of the basis for the judge's consideration in Decision Number 10/PDT. G/2019/PN LBT the plaintiff's lawsuit was declared unacceptable or rejected because the main petitum of the lawsuit was rejected, the next petitum was also rejected because it was assessor / following the granting of the main petitum of the lawsuit regarding the unlawful act of the defendants was declared unacceptable.

The background to this problem is how the Criminal Law provisions regulate cyberbullying, what are the perpetrators' approaches to carrying out cyberbullying actions, and what factors influence perpetrators to carry out cyberbullying. The aim of this research is to analyze the applicable criminal law provisions related to cyber bullying, evaluate law enforcement against perpetrators of cyber bullying in Indonesia, and identify factors in cyber bullying. The method in this research is normative legal research. This approach is carried out by considering the contents of the ITE law, the analysis of which is carried out in more depth in relation to the problem of studying legal provisions. The result: Even though in the Criminal Code this matter has been formulated into different articles, the offense of insulting in the Criminal Code can be linked to Article 27 paragraph (3) concerning criminal acts of insulting via cyberspace. The approach taken by cyberbullying perpetrators is as follows: Instincts of cyberbullying perpetrators, First informant, one of the cyberbullying perpetrators, Cyberbullying perpetrators' actions through drive theory. Cyberbullying behavior is influenced by external and internal factors, including parental involvement, the school environment, as well as provocation and support. However, the main problem underlying cyberbullying is the perpetrator's sense of arrogance and superiority. Many cases of cyberbullying occur because the perpetrator feels more powerful and above other people. This can happen because social media is used unwisely, so they feel they can carry out inappropriate actions anonymously. Cyberbullying has a very bad impact on the mental and emotional health of victims. Therefore, there needs to be better awareness and education regarding the wise and responsible use of social media. Apart from that, there is also a need for strict supervision and action against perpetrators of cyberbullying. In this way, it is hoped that cases of cyberbullying can be reduced and society can use technology positively and have a good impact on life and social interactions.

This study discusses the State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) as a legal entity established by the state to manage natural resources and strategic business branches not controlled by private individuals with the main goal of pursuing profits from state assets separated from the State Budget. As a legal entity, BUMN has assets because BUMN is a legal subject in both civil and criminal law, thereby having rights and obligations like any other natural person. The purpose of this research is to know the legal basis for regulating BUMN/State Assets and whether BUMN assets have legitimacy as collateral for foreign debt guarantees. This research uses a normative legal approach with a problem-solving approach using Conceptual approach, Statute approach, and Case approach. The legal materials used are the 1945 Indonesian Constitution, the Criminal Code, Law No. 16 of 2004 on BUMN, Law No. 1 of 2004 on State Treasury, and Law No. 17 of 2003 on State Finance."

Before the development of science and technology, the payment system in Indonesia was only done using cash. Money is used to make daily human payments as a medium of exchange. Cash payment instruments are regulated in Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currency. But along with the development of science and technology, payment instruments have been more widely used. This progress comes in the form of digital payment instruments. QRIS is one of the digital payments available today. QRIS stands for Indonesian Quick Response Code Standard launched by Bank Indonesia. When making payments through QRIS as a means of payment, you can use one e-wallet to pay merchants, such as Link Aja, Gopay, OVO, DANA, Shopeepay, and others. This research was conducted to compare payment systems (cash and QRIS payments) made by Banten students in making transactions. This research was conducted using quantitative methodology. The distribution data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires.

This research aims to investigate the experiences and protection strategies against fraud in digital business, focusing on Anafoya store that sells clothing products. The study reveals various challenges faced by sellers in dealing with fraud in the context of digital business. This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study research design through in-depth interviews. The interview results highlight several common forms of fraud, such as non-payment in COD transactions and returns of goods that do not match their condition. To address these challenges, Anafoya store has implemented proactive protection strategies, such as strengthening payment verification procedures and tightening return policies.

Santet is generally difficult to understand or understand its meaning, as a supernatural belief phenomenon involving the use of magic or black magic, has become part of local culture in Indonesia. Santet, from some opinions, can also cause someone to become a victim due to the misuse of witchcraft which is used as a medium to cause harm, illness, or even death, including criminal acts. This article focuses on an analysis of the criminalization of witchcraft as a criminal act. Through an exploration of the existing legal basis, this research seeks to provide a deeper understanding of how criminal law can be applied in order to suppress an act of witchcraft practice that harms the community. This research provides a clear picture of the role of criminal law in dealing with the phenomenon of witchcraft, although challenges related to belief, culture, and the unclear definition of the practice remain complex. Thus, this article is intended to provide a basis for further discussion regarding the criminal analysis of witchcraft as a criminal offense, with the aim of creating fair law enforcement and protecting the public from the negative impact of supernatural practices.

In Indonesia, the main challenge in achieving the principle of the rule of law is unfair legal practices, where some powerful and rich people can manipulate the legal system for their personal interests. This situation hinders efforts to ensure justice for all people. Therefore, high legal awareness among the public and law enforcers is very important to realize the principle of the rule of law. Bureaucratic reform and the implementation of a code of ethics for law enforcers are essential steps in creating an environment that is more transparent and responsible for the legal needs of society. By carrying out this reform, it is hoped that law enforcement can become more consistent, fair and clear. Through consistent, fair and clear law enforcement, it is hoped that Indonesian society can move from dependence on the law out of fear, towards obedience based on a deep understanding of the importance of the law in maintaining order and social justice. This is a crucial step in building a society that truly obeys the law, with belief in the principles of justice championed by the legal system.

Nowadays we can shop online through e-commerce platforms, which makes the time to shop more effective and efficient. Because it can be done anytime and anywhere even just from home. There are several payment systems that can be done when shopping online on an e-commerce platform, one of which is the COD (Cash On Delivery) payment system. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the COD (Cash On Delivery) payment system on online shopping interest in the Shoope e-commerce platform, especially for UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanudin Banten students. The instrument used for data collection in this study was a survey with a questionnaire consisting of 48 respondents. The research sample is students of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanudin Banten who actively use the Shoope e-commerce platform. Data analysis was carried out using simple linear regression techniques. From the results of this study, the cash on delivery payment system has a positive influence on shopping interest on the shoope e-commerce platform with a significance level of 0.000 in the simple linear regression data analysis test.

In the midst of increasingly advanced developments, student ethics are increasingly declining. One of the responsibilities of higher education is to produce students with character and achievements. Therefore, this research aims to examine the implementation of the student code of ethics and its impact in creating students with character and achievements. This research aims to determine the process of implementing the code of ethics and its impact on students. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research results show that the implementation of the student code of ethics has gone well and has had a positive impact in forming students with character and achievements by 70.71%. From the results of implementing the code of ethics, students show their individual character and achievements which are evaluated based on aspects of student character and aspects of outstanding students. In implementing the code of ethics, there are supporting and inhibiting factors.

Advertising is a crucial element in marketing strategies aimed at attracting consumer attention and influencing purchasing decisions. The rapid development of Indonesia's advertising industry, driven by increasing media consumption, has brought about ethical and regulatory challenges. This study examines the ethical violations in the Garnier Micellar Water television advertisement in 2023, which claimed to be the "No 1 Micellar Water in Indonesia" without sufficient evidence, violating the Indonesian Advertising Code of Ethics (EPI). Using a qualitative descriptive method, the research analyzes the content of the advertisement and interviews with advertising experts. Findings reveal that the claim was misleading, lacking valid data support, and driven by commercial pressures and insufficient ethical awareness. Recommendations include stricter enforcement of advertising ethics, enhanced awareness programs, and collaborative efforts among advertising industry stakeholders to uphold honesty and responsibility in advertising practices.

Strategic leadership aims to create organizational learning and ethical behavior through three main activities: setting direction, designing the organization, and maintaining a culture committed to excellence and ethical conduct. Strategic leaders face challenges in overcoming resistance to change while ensuring the sustainability of decisions and addressing obstacles through the use of power. A strategic approach to developing competencies and creating a learning organization involves steps such as inspiring, motivating, empowering employees, as well as gathering and sharing internal and external knowledge. The establishment of an ethical organization includes understanding individual ethics versus organizational ethics, an integrity-based approach over mere compliance, and implementing creeds, corporate codes of ethics, and reward systems supporting ethical behavior. The conclusion of this research is that strategic leadership, involving emotional intelligence, competency development, and ethical values, can guide organizations toward sustainable excellence.excellence.

One of the gambling cases that was decided through the Medan District Court was the fish shooting gambling case, decision number 2452/Pid.B/2021/PN Mdn.Currently, many fish shooting games are found as gambling games in the community. The consequences of shooting fish gambling bring things that are not good financially and disrupt people's mindsets. The formulation of the problem that is made is How are the Sanctions in the Crime of Gambling Fish Shooting Game in the Medan District Court?, How is the Review of Criminal Law Against the Crime of Gambling Fish Shooting Game? This research uses normative research methods in the form of primary and secondary data sources which are then analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques with a deductive mindset. The results of the research are first, the decision of the District Court number 2452/Pid.B/2021/PN Mdn regarding the crime of gambling fish shooting agility games based on Article 303 Bis paragraph (1) 1 of the Criminal Code, which is to impose a prison sentence of 1 (one) year. ) year. Followed by the testimony of witnesses, defendants, evidence and considering things that are aggravating and mitigating for the defendant when determining the sentence of criminal sanctions.    

The civil law and common law systems are two primary approaches in global legal systems, each with unique principles, histories, and applications. Civil law, widely implemented in most European countries and those influenced by the Roman system, is based on the systematic codification of written laws. The main sources of this law are legal codes and legislation issued by legislative bodies. Judges interpret the law by referring to the established legal texts. On the other hand, common law developed in England and subsequently influenced countries that were once British colonies, such as the United States and Australia. This system emphasizes legal precedents set by judges' decisions in previous cases. Its principle is the doctrine of stare decisis, which means respecting previous decisions when similar cases arise in court. Key differences between them include the way laws are formed, the role of judges, and the approach to evidence. Civil law tends to be more structured and based on legislation, whereas common law is more flexible, relying on case interpretations to form the law. Nonetheless, globalization has led to the adoption of elements from both systems in other countries, creating hybrid or mixed systems in modern legal practice.

a case of fraud using a blank check committed by a businessman in Tanjungpinang, Riau Islands. This research aims to analyze the criminal act of fraud committed by the businessman in the sale and purchase of heavy equipment and the legal consequences that can be imposed. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach, through analysis of news published by Kompas.com. The results showed that a businessman named Hendy (33) was suspected of having committed a criminal act of fraud and/or embezzlement in a heavy equipment purchase transaction using a blank check. Hendy is alleged to have deceived the victim by giving a check that did not have sufficient funds in the account. Hendy's actions can be subject to articles related to criminal acts of fraud and / or embezzlement in the Criminal Code (KUHP). In addition, Hendy is also potentially subject to civil sanctions due to his actions that harm other parties. This article concludes that the practice of fraud using blank checks in business transactions, especially the sale and purchase of heavy equipment, is a criminal offense that must be dealt with firmly by law enforcement officials to provide a deterrent effect and ensure legal certainty for business actors.

Marriage is a sacred contract between a man and a woman as husband and wife, which aims to build a Sakina family. Marrying into a Sakina family requires not only physical and psychological preparation, but also social, financial, emotional and responsible preparation. Therefore, limiting the age of marriage is an important principle. This is because the Marriage Law and Civil Code clearly regulate and define the age limit for marriage in such a way that all prospective husband and wife must be truly mature physically and mentally. However, underage marriage still occurs in Bantul Village, which has an impact on family welfare. Based on the explanation above, the author formulates the problem as follows: (1) What are the factors causing underage marriage in Bantul, Malang Regency?; (2) What is the impact of underage marriage on household welfare? By using a qualitative descriptive approach to describe some of the data obtained from the field through interviews, observation, or documentation as data collection methods. Furthermore, it proceeds to the process of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing by using data analysis techniques. In addition, the analysis process is also supported by literature review as a reference to refine the data obtained from practice. Such a process allows us to draw conclusions as answers to the two questions above. From the research findings, it can be concluded that the factors causing underage marriage in Bantul village are economic factors, education, parents, customs, and pregnancy outside marriage.

This research discusses the comparison of sanctions for liability for the crime of rape between the Indonesian Criminal Code and Singapore's Penal Code 1871. In the Indonesian Criminal Code, rape is regulated in Article 473, while in the Singapore Penal Code, rape is regulated in Article 375. This research uses normative analysis and comparative analysis methods. The results of the research show that there are differences in sanctions for responsibility for the crime of rape between the Indonesian Criminal Code and the Singapore Penal Code. The Indonesian Criminal Code regulates criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment for a maximum of 12 years and a maximum of 15 years if rape of a child or serious injury results, while the Singapore Penal Code regulates prison sanctions of 8 years to 20 years plus a minimum caning sentence of 12 lashes. This research also shows that there are differences in the definition of rape between the Indonesian Criminal Code and the Singapore Penal Code.

It can be understood that vandalism is an anarchist act which is also can be equated with graffiti, desecration and even destruction of public facilities. In general, this is done by young people who are looking for their identity and existence in their lives, but it cannot be denied that vandalism is carried out by many groups for different reasons. In this article, which uses descriptive qualitative research methods, we will examine Vandalism in more depth and relate it to Article 406 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code and the Islamic perspective. In the purpose of being able to understand Vandalism which is studied and examined with related regulations and prohibitions as well as the perspective of Islamic law. This research found information that vandalism can be prosecuted and sanctioned in accordance with Article 406 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, as well as an Islamic perspective.

This journal discusses the application of the principle of legality in criminal law, especially in the crime of theft. The principle of legality is an important principle in criminal law, which states that no act can be punished except on the basis of pre-existing statutory regulations. This journal explains several important implications of the principle of legality, namely: 1) protecting individuals from abuse of power by authorities; 2) demand clear and definite provisions in the criminal law; and 3) guarantee the application of criminal law prospectively, meaning that criminal law cannot be applied retroactively. Furthermore, this journal also discusses developments in regulating the principle of legality in the Draft Law on the Criminal Code (RUU KUHP) which is currently being discussed in the DPR.